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The Nameless Castle
The Nameless Castle

Chapter XX

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When a sacrifice is demanded by one's fatherland, it becomes the duty of every true patriot to offer himself as the victim.
Consequently, Herr Vice-palatine Bernat Görömbölyi von Dravakeresztur did not hesitate to immolate himself on the sacrificial altar when his attention was directed by his superior to Section 1 of Article II. in the laws enacted by the Diet in the year 1808.
Said clause required the vice-palatine to call in person on those "high and mighty persons" who, instead of appearing with their horses at the _Lustrations_,--according to Section 17 of Article III.,--preferred to send the fine of fifty marks for non-attendance.
Among these absentees from the county meetings was Count Ludwig Vavel.
The Vice-palatine's task was to teach these refractories, through patriotic reasoning, to amend their ways.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Nameless Castle

Chapter XX

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When a sacrifice is demanded by one's fatherland, it becomes the duty of every true patriot to offer himself as the victim.
Line 2
Consequently, Herr Vice-palatine Bernat Görömbölyi von Dravakeresztur did not hesitate to immolate himself on the sacrificial altar when his attention was directed by his superior to Section 1 of Article II. in the laws enacted by the Diet in the year 1808.
Line 3
Said clause required the vice-palatine to call in person on those "high and mighty persons" who, instead of appearing with their horses at the _Lustrations_,--according to Section 17 of Article III.,--preferred to send the fine of fifty marks for non-attendance.
Line 4
Among these absentees from the county meetings was Count Ludwig Vavel.
Line 5
The Vice-palatine's task was to teach these refractories, through patriotic reasoning, to amend their ways.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Among preposition US /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “Among these absentees from the county meetings was Count Ludwig Vavel.”

Diet noun US /ˈdiet/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Consequently, Herr Vice-palatine Bernat Görömbölyi von Dravakeresztur did not hesitate to immolate himself on the sacrificial altar when his attention was directed by his superior to Section 1 of Article II. in the laws enacted by the Diet in the year 1808.”

Duty noun US /ˈduːti/

a responsibility that must be carried out

From this reading “When a sacrifice is demanded by one's fatherland, it becomes the duty of every true patriot to offer himself as the victim.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “When a sacrifice is demanded by one's fatherland, it becomes the duty of every true patriot to offer himself as the victim.”

Fine noun US /fine/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Said clause required the vice-palatine to call in person on those "high and mighty persons" who, instead of appearing with their horses at the _Lustrations_,--according to Section 17 of Article III.,--preferred to send the fine of fifty marks for non-attendance.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “When a sacrifice is demanded by one's fatherland, it becomes the duty of every true patriot to offer himself as the victim.”

Required noun US /required/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Said clause required the vice-palatine to call in person on those "high and mighty persons" who, instead of appearing with their horses at the _Lustrations_,--according to Section 17 of Article III.,--preferred to send the fine of fifty marks for non-attendance.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “Among these absentees from the county meetings was Count Ludwig Vavel.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “Said clause required the vice-palatine to call in person on those "high and mighty persons" who, instead of appearing with their horses at the _Lustrations_,--according to Section 17 of Article III.,--preferred to send the fine of fifty marks for non-attendance.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The Vice-palatine's task was to teach these refractories, through patriotic reasoning, to amend their ways.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Consequently, Herr Vice-palatine Bernat Görömbölyi von Dravakeresztur did not hesitate to immolate himself on the sacrificial altar when his attention was directed by his superior to Section 1 of Article II. in the laws enacted by the Diet in the year 1808.

17

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Said clause required the vice-palatine to call in person on those "high and mighty persons" who, instead of appearing with their horses at the _Lustrations_,--according to Section 17 of Article III.,--preferred to send the fine of fifty marks for non-attendance.

1808

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Consequently, Herr Vice-palatine Bernat Görömbölyi von Dravakeresztur did not hesitate to immolate himself on the sacrificial altar when his attention was directed by his superior to Section 1 of Article II. in the laws enacted by the Diet in the year 1808.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When a sacrifice is demanded by one's fatherland, it becomes the duty of every true patriot to offer himself as the victim.

absentees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among these absentees from the county meetings was Count Ludwig Vavel.

according

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Said clause required the vice-palatine to call in person on those "high and mighty persons" who, instead of appearing with their horses at the _Lustrations_,--according to Section 17 of Article III.,--preferred to send the fine of fifty marks for non-attendance.

altar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Consequently, Herr Vice-palatine Bernat Görömbölyi von Dravakeresztur did not hesitate to immolate himself on the sacrificial altar when his attention was directed by his superior to Section 1 of Article II. in the laws enacted by the Diet in the year 1808.

amend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Vice-palatine's task was to teach these refractories, through patriotic reasoning, to amend their ways.

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Among these absentees from the county meetings was Count Ludwig Vavel.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Said clause required the vice-palatine to call in person on those "high and mighty persons" who, instead of appearing with their horses at the _Lustrations_,--according to Section 17 of Article III.,--preferred to send the fine of fifty marks for non-attendance.

appearing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Said clause required the vice-palatine to call in person on those "high and mighty persons" who, instead of appearing with their horses at the _Lustrations_,--according to Section 17 of Article III.,--preferred to send the fine of fifty marks for non-attendance.

Article

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Consequently, Herr Vice-palatine Bernat Görömbölyi von Dravakeresztur did not hesitate to immolate himself on the sacrificial altar when his attention was directed by his superior to Section 1 of Article II. in the laws enacted by the Diet in the year 1808.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When a sacrifice is demanded by one's fatherland, it becomes the duty of every true patriot to offer himself as the victim.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Said clause required the vice-palatine to call in person on those "high and mighty persons" who, instead of appearing with their horses at the _Lustrations_,--according to Section 17 of Article III.,--preferred to send the fine of fifty marks for non-attendance.

attention

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Consequently, Herr Vice-palatine Bernat Görömbölyi von Dravakeresztur did not hesitate to immolate himself on the sacrificial altar when his attention was directed by his superior to Section 1 of Article II. in the laws enacted by the Diet in the year 1808.

becomes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When a sacrifice is demanded by one's fatherland, it becomes the duty of every true patriot to offer himself as the victim.

Bernat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Consequently, Herr Vice-palatine Bernat Görömbölyi von Dravakeresztur did not hesitate to immolate himself on the sacrificial altar when his attention was directed by his superior to Section 1 of Article II. in the laws enacted by the Diet in the year 1808.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading When a sacrifice is demanded by one's fatherland, it becomes the duty of every true patriot to offer himself as the victim.

call

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Said clause required the vice-palatine to call in person on those "high and mighty persons" who, instead of appearing with their horses at the _Lustrations_,--according to Section 17 of Article III.,--preferred to send the fine of fifty marks for non-attendance.

clause

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Said clause required the vice-palatine to call in person on those "high and mighty persons" who, instead of appearing with their horses at the _Lustrations_,--according to Section 17 of Article III.,--preferred to send the fine of fifty marks for non-attendance.

Consequently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Consequently, Herr Vice-palatine Bernat Görömbölyi von Dravakeresztur did not hesitate to immolate himself on the sacrificial altar when his attention was directed by his superior to Section 1 of Article II. in the laws enacted by the Diet in the year 1808.

Count

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among these absentees from the county meetings was Count Ludwig Vavel.

county

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among these absentees from the county meetings was Count Ludwig Vavel.

demanded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When a sacrifice is demanded by one's fatherland, it becomes the duty of every true patriot to offer himself as the victim.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Consequently, Herr Vice-palatine Bernat Görömbölyi von Dravakeresztur did not hesitate to immolate himself on the sacrificial altar when his attention was directed by his superior to Section 1 of Article II. in the laws enacted by the Diet in the year 1808.

DietnounUS /ˈdiet/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Consequently, Herr Vice-palatine Bernat Görömbölyi von Dravakeresztur did not hesitate to immolate himself on the sacrificial altar when his attention was directed by his superior to Section 1 of Article II. in the laws enacted by the Diet in the year 1808.

directed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Consequently, Herr Vice-palatine Bernat Görömbölyi von Dravakeresztur did not hesitate to immolate himself on the sacrificial altar when his attention was directed by his superior to Section 1 of Article II. in the laws enacted by the Diet in the year 1808.

Dravakeresztur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Consequently, Herr Vice-palatine Bernat Görömbölyi von Dravakeresztur did not hesitate to immolate himself on the sacrificial altar when his attention was directed by his superior to Section 1 of Article II. in the laws enacted by the Diet in the year 1808.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

a responsibility that must be carried out

From this reading When a sacrifice is demanded by one's fatherland, it becomes the duty of every true patriot to offer himself as the victim.

enacted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Consequently, Herr Vice-palatine Bernat Görömbölyi von Dravakeresztur did not hesitate to immolate himself on the sacrificial altar when his attention was directed by his superior to Section 1 of Article II. in the laws enacted by the Diet in the year 1808.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading When a sacrifice is demanded by one's fatherland, it becomes the duty of every true patriot to offer himself as the victim.

fatherland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When a sacrifice is demanded by one's fatherland, it becomes the duty of every true patriot to offer himself as the victim.

fifty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Said clause required the vice-palatine to call in person on those "high and mighty persons" who, instead of appearing with their horses at the _Lustrations_,--according to Section 17 of Article III.,--preferred to send the fine of fifty marks for non-attendance.

finenounUS /fine/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Said clause required the vice-palatine to call in person on those "high and mighty persons" who, instead of appearing with their horses at the _Lustrations_,--according to Section 17 of Article III.,--preferred to send the fine of fifty marks for non-attendance.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Said clause required the vice-palatine to call in person on those "high and mighty persons" who, instead of appearing with their horses at the _Lustrations_,--according to Section 17 of Article III.,--preferred to send the fine of fifty marks for non-attendance.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Among these absentees from the county meetings was Count Ludwig Vavel.

Görömbölyi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Consequently, Herr Vice-palatine Bernat Görömbölyi von Dravakeresztur did not hesitate to immolate himself on the sacrificial altar when his attention was directed by his superior to Section 1 of Article II. in the laws enacted by the Diet in the year 1808.

Herr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Consequently, Herr Vice-palatine Bernat Görömbölyi von Dravakeresztur did not hesitate to immolate himself on the sacrificial altar when his attention was directed by his superior to Section 1 of Article II. in the laws enacted by the Diet in the year 1808.

hesitate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Consequently, Herr Vice-palatine Bernat Görömbölyi von Dravakeresztur did not hesitate to immolate himself on the sacrificial altar when his attention was directed by his superior to Section 1 of Article II. in the laws enacted by the Diet in the year 1808.

high

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Said clause required the vice-palatine to call in person on those "high and mighty persons" who, instead of appearing with their horses at the _Lustrations_,--according to Section 17 of Article III.,--preferred to send the fine of fifty marks for non-attendance.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading When a sacrifice is demanded by one's fatherland, it becomes the duty of every true patriot to offer himself as the victim.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Consequently, Herr Vice-palatine Bernat Görömbölyi von Dravakeresztur did not hesitate to immolate himself on the sacrificial altar when his attention was directed by his superior to Section 1 of Article II. in the laws enacted by the Diet in the year 1808.

horses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Said clause required the vice-palatine to call in person on those "high and mighty persons" who, instead of appearing with their horses at the _Lustrations_,--according to Section 17 of Article III.,--preferred to send the fine of fifty marks for non-attendance.

II

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Consequently, Herr Vice-palatine Bernat Görömbölyi von Dravakeresztur did not hesitate to immolate himself on the sacrificial altar when his attention was directed by his superior to Section 1 of Article II. in the laws enacted by the Diet in the year 1808.

III

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Said clause required the vice-palatine to call in person on those "high and mighty persons" who, instead of appearing with their horses at the _Lustrations_,--according to Section 17 of Article III.,--preferred to send the fine of fifty marks for non-attendance.

immolate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Consequently, Herr Vice-palatine Bernat Görömbölyi von Dravakeresztur did not hesitate to immolate himself on the sacrificial altar when his attention was directed by his superior to Section 1 of Article II. in the laws enacted by the Diet in the year 1808.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Consequently, Herr Vice-palatine Bernat Görömbölyi von Dravakeresztur did not hesitate to immolate himself on the sacrificial altar when his attention was directed by his superior to Section 1 of Article II. in the laws enacted by the Diet in the year 1808.

instead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Said clause required the vice-palatine to call in person on those "high and mighty persons" who, instead of appearing with their horses at the _Lustrations_,--according to Section 17 of Article III.,--preferred to send the fine of fifty marks for non-attendance.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When a sacrifice is demanded by one's fatherland, it becomes the duty of every true patriot to offer himself as the victim.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When a sacrifice is demanded by one's fatherland, it becomes the duty of every true patriot to offer himself as the victim.

laws

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Consequently, Herr Vice-palatine Bernat Görömbölyi von Dravakeresztur did not hesitate to immolate himself on the sacrificial altar when his attention was directed by his superior to Section 1 of Article II. in the laws enacted by the Diet in the year 1808.

Ludwig

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among these absentees from the county meetings was Count Ludwig Vavel.

Lustrations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Said clause required the vice-palatine to call in person on those "high and mighty persons" who, instead of appearing with their horses at the _Lustrations_,--according to Section 17 of Article III.,--preferred to send the fine of fifty marks for non-attendance.

marks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Said clause required the vice-palatine to call in person on those "high and mighty persons" who, instead of appearing with their horses at the _Lustrations_,--according to Section 17 of Article III.,--preferred to send the fine of fifty marks for non-attendance.

meetings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among these absentees from the county meetings was Count Ludwig Vavel.

mighty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Said clause required the vice-palatine to call in person on those "high and mighty persons" who, instead of appearing with their horses at the _Lustrations_,--according to Section 17 of Article III.,--preferred to send the fine of fifty marks for non-attendance.

non-attendance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Said clause required the vice-palatine to call in person on those "high and mighty persons" who, instead of appearing with their horses at the _Lustrations_,--according to Section 17 of Article III.,--preferred to send the fine of fifty marks for non-attendance.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Consequently, Herr Vice-palatine Bernat Görömbölyi von Dravakeresztur did not hesitate to immolate himself on the sacrificial altar when his attention was directed by his superior to Section 1 of Article II. in the laws enacted by the Diet in the year 1808.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When a sacrifice is demanded by one's fatherland, it becomes the duty of every true patriot to offer himself as the victim.

offer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When a sacrifice is demanded by one's fatherland, it becomes the duty of every true patriot to offer himself as the victim.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Consequently, Herr Vice-palatine Bernat Görömbölyi von Dravakeresztur did not hesitate to immolate himself on the sacrificial altar when his attention was directed by his superior to Section 1 of Article II. in the laws enacted by the Diet in the year 1808.

one's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When a sacrifice is demanded by one's fatherland, it becomes the duty of every true patriot to offer himself as the victim.

patriot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When a sacrifice is demanded by one's fatherland, it becomes the duty of every true patriot to offer himself as the victim.

patriotic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Vice-palatine's task was to teach these refractories, through patriotic reasoning, to amend their ways.

person

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Said clause required the vice-palatine to call in person on those "high and mighty persons" who, instead of appearing with their horses at the _Lustrations_,--according to Section 17 of Article III.,--preferred to send the fine of fifty marks for non-attendance.

persons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Said clause required the vice-palatine to call in person on those "high and mighty persons" who, instead of appearing with their horses at the _Lustrations_,--according to Section 17 of Article III.,--preferred to send the fine of fifty marks for non-attendance.

preferred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Said clause required the vice-palatine to call in person on those "high and mighty persons" who, instead of appearing with their horses at the _Lustrations_,--according to Section 17 of Article III.,--preferred to send the fine of fifty marks for non-attendance.

reasoning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Vice-palatine's task was to teach these refractories, through patriotic reasoning, to amend their ways.

refractories

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Vice-palatine's task was to teach these refractories, through patriotic reasoning, to amend their ways.

requirednounUS /required/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Said clause required the vice-palatine to call in person on those "high and mighty persons" who, instead of appearing with their horses at the _Lustrations_,--according to Section 17 of Article III.,--preferred to send the fine of fifty marks for non-attendance.

sacrifice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When a sacrifice is demanded by one's fatherland, it becomes the duty of every true patriot to offer himself as the victim.

sacrificial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Consequently, Herr Vice-palatine Bernat Görömbölyi von Dravakeresztur did not hesitate to immolate himself on the sacrificial altar when his attention was directed by his superior to Section 1 of Article II. in the laws enacted by the Diet in the year 1808.

Said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Said clause required the vice-palatine to call in person on those "high and mighty persons" who, instead of appearing with their horses at the _Lustrations_,--according to Section 17 of Article III.,--preferred to send the fine of fifty marks for non-attendance.

Section

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Consequently, Herr Vice-palatine Bernat Görömbölyi von Dravakeresztur did not hesitate to immolate himself on the sacrificial altar when his attention was directed by his superior to Section 1 of Article II. in the laws enacted by the Diet in the year 1808.

send

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Said clause required the vice-palatine to call in person on those "high and mighty persons" who, instead of appearing with their horses at the _Lustrations_,--according to Section 17 of Article III.,--preferred to send the fine of fifty marks for non-attendance.

superior

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Consequently, Herr Vice-palatine Bernat Görömbölyi von Dravakeresztur did not hesitate to immolate himself on the sacrificial altar when his attention was directed by his superior to Section 1 of Article II. in the laws enacted by the Diet in the year 1808.

task

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Vice-palatine's task was to teach these refractories, through patriotic reasoning, to amend their ways.

teach

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Vice-palatine's task was to teach these refractories, through patriotic reasoning, to amend their ways.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When a sacrifice is demanded by one's fatherland, it becomes the duty of every true patriot to offer himself as the victim.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Said clause required the vice-palatine to call in person on those "high and mighty persons" who, instead of appearing with their horses at the _Lustrations_,--according to Section 17 of Article III.,--preferred to send the fine of fifty marks for non-attendance.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Among these absentees from the county meetings was Count Ludwig Vavel.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Said clause required the vice-palatine to call in person on those "high and mighty persons" who, instead of appearing with their horses at the _Lustrations_,--according to Section 17 of Article III.,--preferred to send the fine of fifty marks for non-attendance.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The Vice-palatine's task was to teach these refractories, through patriotic reasoning, to amend their ways.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When a sacrifice is demanded by one's fatherland, it becomes the duty of every true patriot to offer himself as the victim.

true

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When a sacrifice is demanded by one's fatherland, it becomes the duty of every true patriot to offer himself as the victim.

Vavel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among these absentees from the county meetings was Count Ludwig Vavel.

Vice-palatine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Consequently, Herr Vice-palatine Bernat Görömbölyi von Dravakeresztur did not hesitate to immolate himself on the sacrificial altar when his attention was directed by his superior to Section 1 of Article II. in the laws enacted by the Diet in the year 1808.

Vice-palatine's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Vice-palatine's task was to teach these refractories, through patriotic reasoning, to amend their ways.

victim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When a sacrifice is demanded by one's fatherland, it becomes the duty of every true patriot to offer himself as the victim.

von

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Consequently, Herr Vice-palatine Bernat Görömbölyi von Dravakeresztur did not hesitate to immolate himself on the sacrificial altar when his attention was directed by his superior to Section 1 of Article II. in the laws enacted by the Diet in the year 1808.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Consequently, Herr Vice-palatine Bernat Görömbölyi von Dravakeresztur did not hesitate to immolate himself on the sacrificial altar when his attention was directed by his superior to Section 1 of Article II. in the laws enacted by the Diet in the year 1808.

ways

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Vice-palatine's task was to teach these refractories, through patriotic reasoning, to amend their ways.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When a sacrifice is demanded by one's fatherland, it becomes the duty of every true patriot to offer himself as the victim.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Said clause required the vice-palatine to call in person on those "high and mighty persons" who, instead of appearing with their horses at the _Lustrations_,--according to Section 17 of Article III.,--preferred to send the fine of fifty marks for non-attendance.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Said clause required the vice-palatine to call in person on those "high and mighty persons" who, instead of appearing with their horses at the _Lustrations_,--according to Section 17 of Article III.,--preferred to send the fine of fifty marks for non-attendance.

year

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From this reading Consequently, Herr Vice-palatine Bernat Görömbölyi von Dravakeresztur did not hesitate to immolate himself on the sacrificial altar when his attention was directed by his superior to Section 1 of Article II. in the laws enacted by the Diet in the year 1808.