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The Nameless Island
The Nameless Island

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Nameless Island is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE ENEMY IS CORNERED Mr. McKay, left to himself, prepared for his all-night watch.
His hiding-place consisted of a crevice which commanded a view of the route his companions had taken.
Standing upright he could also see over the rock in which he was concealed, though prudence urged him not to show his head above the gaunt stone walls of his lair.
He rested himself on a convenient ledge, and waited, with his rifle across his knee.
Then, as the sun set and intense darkness brooded over the land, he braced himself for his task.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Nameless Island

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Nameless Island is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ENEMY IS CORNERED Mr. McKay, left to himself, prepared for his all-night watch.
Line 2
His hiding-place consisted of a crevice which commanded a view of the route his companions had taken.
Line 3
Standing upright he could also see over the rock in which he was concealed, though prudence urged him not to show his head above the gaunt stone walls of his lair.
/ˈstændɪŋ əˈpraɪt hiː kʊd ˈɔːlsoʊ siː ˈoʊvər ðə rɑːk ɪn wɪtʃ hiː wɑːz kənˈsiːld ðoʊ ˈpruːdəns ɜːrdʒd hɪm nɑːt tuː ʃoʊ hɪz hed əˈbʌv ðə ɡɔːnt stoʊn wɔːlz ʌv hɪz ler/
Line 4
He rested himself on a convenient ledge, and waited, with his rifle across his knee.
/hiː ˈrestəd hɪmˈself ɑːn ə kənˈviːnjənt ledʒ ənd ˈweɪtɪd wɪð hɪz ˈraɪfəl əˈkrɔːs hɪz niː/
Line 5
Then, as the sun set and intense darkness brooded over the land, he braced himself for his task.
/ðen æz ðə sʌn set ənd ˌɪnˈtens ˈdɑːrknəs ˈbruːdɪd ˈoʊvər ðə lænd hiː breɪst hɪmˈself fɔːr hɪz tæsk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

braced adjective US /breɪst/

positioned so as to be ready for confrontation or danger

From this reading “Then, as the sun set and intense darkness brooded over the land, he braced himself for his task.”

brooded verb US /ˈbruːdɪd/

past form of “brood” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading “Then, as the sun set and intense darkness brooded over the land, he braced himself for his task.”

cornered adjective US /ˈkɔːrnərd/

forced to turn and face attackers

From this reading “THE ENEMY IS CORNERED Mr. McKay, left to himself, prepared for his all-night watch.”

crevice noun US /ˈkrevəs/

a long narrow depression in a surface

From this reading “His hiding-place consisted of a crevice which commanded a view of the route his companions had taken.”

gaunt adjective US /ɡɔːnt/

very thin especially from disease or hunger or cold

From this reading “Standing upright he could also see over the rock in which he was concealed, though prudence urged him not to show his head above the gaunt stone walls of his lair.”

lair noun US /ler/

the habitation of wild animals

From this reading “Standing upright he could also see over the rock in which he was concealed, though prudence urged him not to show his head above the gaunt stone walls of his lair.”

ledge noun US /ledʒ/

a projecting ridge on a mountain or submerged under water

From this reading “He rested himself on a convenient ledge, and waited, with his rifle across his knee.”

prudence noun US /ˈpruːdəns/

discretion in practical affairs

From this reading “Standing upright he could also see over the rock in which he was concealed, though prudence urged him not to show his head above the gaunt stone walls of his lair.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

brooded over verb + particle counted as “brood over”

In this reading “Then, as the sun set and intense darkness brooded over the land, he braced himself for his task.”

stone walls noun + noun counted as “stone wall”

a fence built of rough stones; used to separate fields

In this reading “Standing upright he could also see over the rock in which he was concealed, though prudence urged him not to show his head above the gaunt stone walls of his lair.”

intense darkness adjective + noun

In this reading “Then, as the sun set and intense darkness brooded over the land, he braced himself for his task.”

rifle across verb + particle

In this reading “He rested himself on a convenient ledge, and waited, with his rifle across his knee.”

consisted of verb + particle counted as “consist of”

In this reading “His hiding-place consisted of a crevice which commanded a view of the route his companions had taken.”

over the rock preposition + article + noun counted as “over … rock”

In this reading “Standing upright he could also see over the rock in which he was concealed, though prudence urged him not to show his head above the gaunt stone walls of his lair.”

over the land preposition + article + noun counted as “over … land”

In this reading “Then, as the sun set and intense darkness brooded over the land, he braced himself for his task.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His hiding-place consisted of a crevice which commanded a view of the route his companions had taken.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Standing upright he could also see over the rock in which he was concealed, though prudence urged him not to show his head above the gaunt stone walls of his lair.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading He rested himself on a convenient ledge, and waited, with his rifle across his knee.

all-nightadjective

lasting, open, or operating through the whole night

From this reading THE ENEMY IS CORNERED Mr. McKay, left to himself, prepared for his all-night watch.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Standing upright he could also see over the rock in which he was concealed, though prudence urged him not to show his head above the gaunt stone walls of his lair.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He rested himself on a convenient ledge, and waited, with his rifle across his knee.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Then, as the sun set and intense darkness brooded over the land, he braced himself for his task.

bracedadjectiveUS /breɪst/

positioned so as to be ready for confrontation or danger

From this reading Then, as the sun set and intense darkness brooded over the land, he braced himself for his task.

broodedverbUS /ˈbruːdɪd/

past form of “brood” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading Then, as the sun set and intense darkness brooded over the land, he braced himself for his task.

commandedverbUS /kəˈmændɪd/

past form of “command” — be in command of

From this reading His hiding-place consisted of a crevice which commanded a view of the route his companions had taken.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading His hiding-place consisted of a crevice which commanded a view of the route his companions had taken.

concealedadjectiveUS /kənˈsiːld/

not accessible to view

From this reading Standing upright he could also see over the rock in which he was concealed, though prudence urged him not to show his head above the gaunt stone walls of his lair.

consistedverbUS /kənˈsɪstəd/

past form of “consist” — originate

From this reading His hiding-place consisted of a crevice which commanded a view of the route his companions had taken.

convenientadjectiveUS /kənˈviːnjənt/

suited to your comfort or purpose or needs

From this reading He rested himself on a convenient ledge, and waited, with his rifle across his knee.

CORNEREDadjectiveUS /ˈkɔːrnərd/

forced to turn and face attackers

From this reading THE ENEMY IS CORNERED Mr. McKay, left to himself, prepared for his all-night watch.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Standing upright he could also see over the rock in which he was concealed, though prudence urged him not to show his head above the gaunt stone walls of his lair.

crevicenounUS /ˈkrevəs/

a long narrow depression in a surface

From this reading His hiding-place consisted of a crevice which commanded a view of the route his companions had taken.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Then, as the sun set and intense darkness brooded over the land, he braced himself for his task.

ENEMYnounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading THE ENEMY IS CORNERED Mr. McKay, left to himself, prepared for his all-night watch.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE ENEMY IS CORNERED Mr. McKay, left to himself, prepared for his all-night watch.

gauntadjectiveUS /ɡɔːnt/

very thin especially from disease or hunger or cold

From this reading Standing upright he could also see over the rock in which he was concealed, though prudence urged him not to show his head above the gaunt stone walls of his lair.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His hiding-place consisted of a crevice which commanded a view of the route his companions had taken.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Standing upright he could also see over the rock in which he was concealed, though prudence urged him not to show his head above the gaunt stone walls of his lair.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Standing upright he could also see over the rock in which he was concealed, though prudence urged him not to show his head above the gaunt stone walls of his lair.

hiding-place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His hiding-place consisted of a crevice which commanded a view of the route his companions had taken.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Standing upright he could also see over the rock in which he was concealed, though prudence urged him not to show his head above the gaunt stone walls of his lair.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading THE ENEMY IS CORNERED Mr. McKay, left to himself, prepared for his all-night watch.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE ENEMY IS CORNERED Mr. McKay, left to himself, prepared for his all-night watch.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Standing upright he could also see over the rock in which he was concealed, though prudence urged him not to show his head above the gaunt stone walls of his lair.

intenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtens/

possessing or displaying a distinctive feature to a heightened degree

From this reading Then, as the sun set and intense darkness brooded over the land, he braced himself for his task.

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE ENEMY IS CORNERED Mr. McKay, left to himself, prepared for his all-night watch.

kneenounUS /niː/

hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading He rested himself on a convenient ledge, and waited, with his rifle across his knee.

lairnounUS /ler/

the habitation of wild animals

From this reading Standing upright he could also see over the rock in which he was concealed, though prudence urged him not to show his head above the gaunt stone walls of his lair.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Then, as the sun set and intense darkness brooded over the land, he braced himself for his task.

ledgenounUS /ledʒ/

a projecting ridge on a mountain or submerged under water

From this reading He rested himself on a convenient ledge, and waited, with his rifle across his knee.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading THE ENEMY IS CORNERED Mr. McKay, left to himself, prepared for his all-night watch.

McKay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ENEMY IS CORNERED Mr. McKay, left to himself, prepared for his all-night watch.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading THE ENEMY IS CORNERED Mr. McKay, left to himself, prepared for his all-night watch.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Standing upright he could also see over the rock in which he was concealed, though prudence urged him not to show his head above the gaunt stone walls of his lair.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading His hiding-place consisted of a crevice which commanded a view of the route his companions had taken.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He rested himself on a convenient ledge, and waited, with his rifle across his knee.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Standing upright he could also see over the rock in which he was concealed, though prudence urged him not to show his head above the gaunt stone walls of his lair.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading THE ENEMY IS CORNERED Mr. McKay, left to himself, prepared for his all-night watch.

prudencenounUS /ˈpruːdəns/

discretion in practical affairs

From this reading Standing upright he could also see over the rock in which he was concealed, though prudence urged him not to show his head above the gaunt stone walls of his lair.

restedadjectiveUS /ˈrestəd/

not tired; refreshed as by sleeping or relaxing

From this reading He rested himself on a convenient ledge, and waited, with his rifle across his knee.

rifleverbUS /ˈraɪfəl/

steal goods; take as spoils

From this reading He rested himself on a convenient ledge, and waited, with his rifle across his knee.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Standing upright he could also see over the rock in which he was concealed, though prudence urged him not to show his head above the gaunt stone walls of his lair.

routenounUS /ruːt/

an established line of travel or access

From this reading His hiding-place consisted of a crevice which commanded a view of the route his companions had taken.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Standing upright he could also see over the rock in which he was concealed, though prudence urged him not to show his head above the gaunt stone walls of his lair.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Then, as the sun set and intense darkness brooded over the land, he braced himself for his task.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Standing upright he could also see over the rock in which he was concealed, though prudence urged him not to show his head above the gaunt stone walls of his lair.

StandingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading Standing upright he could also see over the rock in which he was concealed, though prudence urged him not to show his head above the gaunt stone walls of his lair.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Standing upright he could also see over the rock in which he was concealed, though prudence urged him not to show his head above the gaunt stone walls of his lair.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Then, as the sun set and intense darkness brooded over the land, he braced himself for his task.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading His hiding-place consisted of a crevice which commanded a view of the route his companions had taken.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading Then, as the sun set and intense darkness brooded over the land, he braced himself for his task.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ENEMY IS CORNERED Mr. McKay, left to himself, prepared for his all-night watch.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then, as the sun set and intense darkness brooded over the land, he braced himself for his task.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Standing upright he could also see over the rock in which he was concealed, though prudence urged him not to show his head above the gaunt stone walls of his lair.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE ENEMY IS CORNERED Mr. McKay, left to himself, prepared for his all-night watch.

uprightadjectiveUS /əˈpraɪt/

in a vertical position; not sloping

From this reading Standing upright he could also see over the rock in which he was concealed, though prudence urged him not to show his head above the gaunt stone walls of his lair.

urgedverbUS /ɜːrdʒd/

past form of “urge” — force or impel in an indicated direction

From this reading Standing upright he could also see over the rock in which he was concealed, though prudence urged him not to show his head above the gaunt stone walls of his lair.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading His hiding-place consisted of a crevice which commanded a view of the route his companions had taken.

waitedverbUS /ˈweɪtɪd/

past form of “wait” — stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading He rested himself on a convenient ledge, and waited, with his rifle across his knee.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Standing upright he could also see over the rock in which he was concealed, though prudence urged him not to show his head above the gaunt stone walls of his lair.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Standing upright he could also see over the rock in which he was concealed, though prudence urged him not to show his head above the gaunt stone walls of his lair.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading THE ENEMY IS CORNERED Mr. McKay, left to himself, prepared for his all-night watch.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading His hiding-place consisted of a crevice which commanded a view of the route his companions had taken.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He rested himself on a convenient ledge, and waited, with his rifle across his knee.

Chapter 20 of The Nameless Island by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman holds 132 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Nameless Island contain?

Chapter 20 holds 132 sentences of The Nameless Island, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Nameless Island by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 132 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Nameless Island?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Nameless Island

Common questions about reading The Nameless Island by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Nameless Island?

Yes. All 3916 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37652 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Nameless Island is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37652, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Nameless Island take to read?

About 326 minutes of reading across 784 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Nameless Island section by section

How to work through The Nameless Island section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of The Nameless Island to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Nameless Island

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Nameless Island, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hurricane
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Nameless Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Martin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Nameless Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Single-screw
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Nameless Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cargo
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Nameless Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.