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The Napoleon of the People
The Napoleon of the People

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Napoleon of the People is here in full — 355 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Napoleon of the People
Context Illustration Reading 1/71 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Translated by Ellen Marriage and Clara Bell.
The Napoleon of the People was originally published in Le Medicin de Campagne (The Country Doctor).
It is a story told to a group of peasants by the character of Goguelat, an ex-soldier who served under Napoleon in an infantry regiment.
It was later included in Folk-tales of Napoleon: Napoleonder from the Russian, a collection of stories by various authors.
This translation is by Ellen Marriage and Clara Bell.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Napoleon of the People

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Napoleon of the People is here in full — 355 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/71 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Translated by Ellen Marriage and Clara Bell.
Line 2
The Napoleon of the People was originally published in Le Medicin de Campagne (The Country Doctor).
Line 3
It is a story told to a group of peasants by the character of Goguelat, an ex-soldier who served under Napoleon in an infantry regiment.
Line 4
It was later included in Folk-tales of Napoleon: Napoleonder from the Russian, a collection of stories by various authors.
Line 5
This translation is by Ellen Marriage and Clara Bell.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

authors noun US /ˈɔːθərz/

plural of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading “It was later included in Folk-tales of Napoleon: Napoleonder from the Russian, a collection of stories by various authors.”

collection noun US /kəˈlekʃən/

several things grouped together or considered as a whole

From this reading “It was later included in Folk-tales of Napoleon: Napoleonder from the Russian, a collection of stories by various authors.”

included adjective US /ˌɪnˈkluːdəd/

enclosed in the same envelope or package

From this reading “It was later included in Folk-tales of Napoleon: Napoleonder from the Russian, a collection of stories by various authors.”

infantry noun US /ˈɪnfəntri/

an army unit consisting of soldiers who fight on foot

From this reading “It is a story told to a group of peasants by the character of Goguelat, an ex-soldier who served under Napoleon in an infantry regiment.”

originally adverb US /ərˈɪdʒənəli/

in an original manner

From this reading “The Napoleon of the People was originally published in Le Medicin de Campagne (The Country Doctor).”

peasants noun US /ˈpezənts/

plural of “peasant” — a country person

From this reading “It is a story told to a group of peasants by the character of Goguelat, an ex-soldier who served under Napoleon in an infantry regiment.”

Translated verb US /trænzˈleɪtɪd/

past form of “translate” — restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading “Translated by Ellen Marriage and Clara Bell.”

translation noun US /trænzˈleɪʃən/

a written communication in a second language having the same meaning as the written communication in a first language

From this reading “This translation is by Ellen Marriage and Clara Bell.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is a story told to a group of peasants by the character of Goguelat, an ex-soldier who served under Napoleon in an infantry regiment.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It is a story told to a group of peasants by the character of Goguelat, an ex-soldier who served under Napoleon in an infantry regiment.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Translated by Ellen Marriage and Clara Bell.

authorsnounUS /ˈɔːθərz/

plural of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading It was later included in Folk-tales of Napoleon: Napoleonder from the Russian, a collection of stories by various authors.

BellnounUS /bel/

a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading Translated by Ellen Marriage and Clara Bell.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Translated by Ellen Marriage and Clara Bell.

Campagne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Napoleon of the People was originally published in Le Medicin de Campagne (The Country Doctor).

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading It is a story told to a group of peasants by the character of Goguelat, an ex-soldier who served under Napoleon in an infantry regiment.

Clara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Translated by Ellen Marriage and Clara Bell.

collectionnounUS /kəˈlekʃən/

several things grouped together or considered as a whole

From this reading It was later included in Folk-tales of Napoleon: Napoleonder from the Russian, a collection of stories by various authors.

CountrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The Napoleon of the People was originally published in Le Medicin de Campagne (The Country Doctor).

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading The Napoleon of the People was originally published in Le Medicin de Campagne (The Country Doctor).

DoctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading The Napoleon of the People was originally published in Le Medicin de Campagne (The Country Doctor).

Ellen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Translated by Ellen Marriage and Clara Bell.

ex-soldier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a story told to a group of peasants by the character of Goguelat, an ex-soldier who served under Napoleon in an infantry regiment.

Folk-tales

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was later included in Folk-tales of Napoleon: Napoleonder from the Russian, a collection of stories by various authors.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was later included in Folk-tales of Napoleon: Napoleonder from the Russian, a collection of stories by various authors.

Goguelat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a story told to a group of peasants by the character of Goguelat, an ex-soldier who served under Napoleon in an infantry regiment.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading It is a story told to a group of peasants by the character of Goguelat, an ex-soldier who served under Napoleon in an infantry regiment.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Napoleon of the People was originally published in Le Medicin de Campagne (The Country Doctor).

includedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdəd/

enclosed in the same envelope or package

From this reading It was later included in Folk-tales of Napoleon: Napoleonder from the Russian, a collection of stories by various authors.

infantrynounUS /ˈɪnfəntri/

an army unit consisting of soldiers who fight on foot

From this reading It is a story told to a group of peasants by the character of Goguelat, an ex-soldier who served under Napoleon in an infantry regiment.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is a story told to a group of peasants by the character of Goguelat, an ex-soldier who served under Napoleon in an infantry regiment.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is a story told to a group of peasants by the character of Goguelat, an ex-soldier who served under Napoleon in an infantry regiment.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading It was later included in Folk-tales of Napoleon: Napoleonder from the Russian, a collection of stories by various authors.

LenounUS /lə/

a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

From this reading The Napoleon of the People was originally published in Le Medicin de Campagne (The Country Doctor).

MarriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading Translated by Ellen Marriage and Clara Bell.

Medicin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Napoleon of the People was originally published in Le Medicin de Campagne (The Country Doctor).

NapoleonnounUS /nəˈpoʊliən/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading The Napoleon of the People was originally published in Le Medicin de Campagne (The Country Doctor).

Napoleonder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was later included in Folk-tales of Napoleon: Napoleonder from the Russian, a collection of stories by various authors.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Napoleon of the People was originally published in Le Medicin de Campagne (The Country Doctor).

originallyadverbUS /ərˈɪdʒənəli/

in an original manner

From this reading The Napoleon of the People was originally published in Le Medicin de Campagne (The Country Doctor).

peasantsnounUS /ˈpezənts/

plural of “peasant” — a country person

From this reading It is a story told to a group of peasants by the character of Goguelat, an ex-soldier who served under Napoleon in an infantry regiment.

PeoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The Napoleon of the People was originally published in Le Medicin de Campagne (The Country Doctor).

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading The Napoleon of the People was originally published in Le Medicin de Campagne (The Country Doctor).

regimentverbUS /ˈredʒəmənt/

subject to rigid discipline, order, and systematization

From this reading It is a story told to a group of peasants by the character of Goguelat, an ex-soldier who served under Napoleon in an infantry regiment.

RussiannounUS /ˈrʌʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading It was later included in Folk-tales of Napoleon: Napoleonder from the Russian, a collection of stories by various authors.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading It is a story told to a group of peasants by the character of Goguelat, an ex-soldier who served under Napoleon in an infantry regiment.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading It was later included in Folk-tales of Napoleon: Napoleonder from the Russian, a collection of stories by various authors.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading It is a story told to a group of peasants by the character of Goguelat, an ex-soldier who served under Napoleon in an infantry regiment.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Napoleon of the People was originally published in Le Medicin de Campagne (The Country Doctor).

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This translation is by Ellen Marriage and Clara Bell.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is a story told to a group of peasants by the character of Goguelat, an ex-soldier who served under Napoleon in an infantry regiment.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading It is a story told to a group of peasants by the character of Goguelat, an ex-soldier who served under Napoleon in an infantry regiment.

TranslatedverbUS /trænzˈleɪtɪd/

past form of “translate” — restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading Translated by Ellen Marriage and Clara Bell.

translationnounUS /trænzˈleɪʃən/

a written communication in a second language having the same meaning as the written communication in a first language

From this reading This translation is by Ellen Marriage and Clara Bell.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading It is a story told to a group of peasants by the character of Goguelat, an ex-soldier who served under Napoleon in an infantry regiment.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading It was later included in Folk-tales of Napoleon: Napoleonder from the Russian, a collection of stories by various authors.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Napoleon of the People was originally published in Le Medicin de Campagne (The Country Doctor).

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It is a story told to a group of peasants by the character of Goguelat, an ex-soldier who served under Napoleon in an infantry regiment.

Chapter 1 of The Napoleon of the People by Honoré de Balzac holds 355 sentences, grouped into 71 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Napoleon of the People contain?

Chapter 1 holds 355 sentences of The Napoleon of the People, unabridged, divided into 71 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Napoleon of the People by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 355 sentences, grouped into 71 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Napoleon of the People?

Work through the 71 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 71 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Napoleon of the People

Common questions about reading The Napoleon of the People by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Napoleon of the People?

Yes. All 355 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7958 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Napoleon of the People is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7958, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Napoleon of the People take to read?

About 29 minutes of reading across 71 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Napoleon of the People section by section

How to work through The Napoleon of the People section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of The Napoleon of the People to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Napoleon of the People

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Napoleon of the People, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Napoleon of the People; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ellen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Napoleon of the People; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marriage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Napoleon of the People; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clara
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Napoleon of the People; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.