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The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1
The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1 is here in full — 19 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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SELBORNE, _March 12th_, 1768.
Dear Sir,--If some curious gentleman would procure the head of a fallow-deer, and have it dissected, he would find it furnished with two spiracula, or breathing places, besides the nostrils; probably analogous to the _puncta lachrymalia_ in the human head.
When deer are thirsty they plunge their noses, like some horses, very deep under water, while in the act of drinking, and continue them in that situation for a considerable time: but, to obviate any inconveniency, they can open two vents, one at the inner corner of each eye, having a communication with the nose.
Here seems to be an extraordinary provision of nature worthy our attention, and which has not, that I know of, been noticed by any naturalist.
For it looks as if these creatures would not be suffocated, though both their mouths and nostrils were stopped.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1 is here in full — 19 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/3 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SELBORNE, _March 12th_, 1768.
Line 2
Dear Sir,--If some curious gentleman would procure the head of a fallow-deer, and have it dissected, he would find it furnished with two spiracula, or breathing places, besides the nostrils; probably analogous to the _puncta lachrymalia_ in the human head.
Line 3
When deer are thirsty they plunge their noses, like some horses, very deep under water, while in the act of drinking, and continue them in that situation for a considerable time: but, to obviate any inconveniency, they can open two vents, one at the inner corner of each eye, having a communication with the nose.
Line 4
Here seems to be an extraordinary provision of nature worthy our attention, and which has not, that I know of, been noticed by any naturalist.
/hiːr siːmz tuː biː æn ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri prəˈvɪʒən ʌv ˈneɪtʃər ˈwɜːr.ði ˈaʊər əˈtenʃən ənd wɪtʃ hæz nɑːt ðæt aɪ noʊ ʌv bɪn ˈnoʊtəst baɪ ˈeni ˈnætʃərələst/
Line 5
For it looks as if these creatures would not be suffocated, though both their mouths and nostrils were stopped.
/fɔːr ɪt lʊks æz ɪf ðiːz ˈkriːtʃərz wʊd nɑːt biː ˈsʌfəkeɪtɪd ðoʊ boʊθ ðer maʊðz ənd ˈnɑːstrəlz wɜːr stɑːpt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

analogous adjective US /əˈnæləɡəs/

similar or equivalent in some respects though otherwise dissimilar

From this reading “Dear Sir,--If some curious gentleman would procure the head of a fallow-deer, and have it dissected, he would find it furnished with two spiracula, or breathing places, besides the nostrils; probably analogous to the _puncta lachrymalia_ in the human head.”

dissected adjective US /daɪˈsektəd/

having one or more indentations reaching nearly to the midrib

From this reading “Dear Sir,--If some curious gentleman would procure the head of a fallow-deer, and have it dissected, he would find it furnished with two spiracula, or breathing places, besides the nostrils; probably analogous to the _puncta lachrymalia_ in the human head.”

naturalist noun US /ˈnætʃərələst/

an advocate of the doctrine that the world can be understood in scientific terms

From this reading “Here seems to be an extraordinary provision of nature worthy our attention, and which has not, that I know of, been noticed by any naturalist.”

noses noun US /ˈnoʊzɪz/

plural of “nose” — the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals

From this reading “When deer are thirsty they plunge their noses, like some horses, very deep under water, while in the act of drinking, and continue them in that situation for a considerable time: but, to obviate any inconveniency, they can open two vents, one at the inner corner of each eye, having a communication with the nose.”

obviate verb US /ˈɑːbvieɪt/

do away with

From this reading “When deer are thirsty they plunge their noses, like some horses, very deep under water, while in the act of drinking, and continue them in that situation for a considerable time: but, to obviate any inconveniency, they can open two vents, one at the inner corner of each eye, having a communication with the nose.”

provision noun US /prəˈvɪʒən/

a stipulated condition

From this reading “Here seems to be an extraordinary provision of nature worthy our attention, and which has not, that I know of, been noticed by any naturalist.”

suffocated verb US /ˈsʌfəkeɪtɪd/

past form of “suffocate” — deprive of oxygen and prevent from breathing

From this reading “For it looks as if these creatures would not be suffocated, though both their mouths and nostrils were stopped.”

vents noun US /vents/

plural of “vent” — a hole for the escape of gas or air

From this reading “When deer are thirsty they plunge their noses, like some horses, very deep under water, while in the act of drinking, and continue them in that situation for a considerable time: but, to obviate any inconveniency, they can open two vents, one at the inner corner of each eye, having a communication with the nose.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

12

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SELBORNE, _March 12th_, 1768.

1768

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SELBORNE, _March 12th_, 1768.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Dear Sir,--If some curious gentleman would procure the head of a fallow-deer, and have it dissected, he would find it furnished with two spiracula, or breathing places, besides the nostrils; probably analogous to the _puncta lachrymalia_ in the human head.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading When deer are thirsty they plunge their noses, like some horses, very deep under water, while in the act of drinking, and continue them in that situation for a considerable time: but, to obviate any inconveniency, they can open two vents, one at the inner corner of each eye, having a communication with the nose.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Here seems to be an extraordinary provision of nature worthy our attention, and which has not, that I know of, been noticed by any naturalist.

analogousadjectiveUS /əˈnæləɡəs/

similar or equivalent in some respects though otherwise dissimilar

From this reading Dear Sir,--If some curious gentleman would procure the head of a fallow-deer, and have it dissected, he would find it furnished with two spiracula, or breathing places, besides the nostrils; probably analogous to the _puncta lachrymalia_ in the human head.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Dear Sir,--If some curious gentleman would procure the head of a fallow-deer, and have it dissected, he would find it furnished with two spiracula, or breathing places, besides the nostrils; probably analogous to the _puncta lachrymalia_ in the human head.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading When deer are thirsty they plunge their noses, like some horses, very deep under water, while in the act of drinking, and continue them in that situation for a considerable time: but, to obviate any inconveniency, they can open two vents, one at the inner corner of each eye, having a communication with the nose.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When deer are thirsty they plunge their noses, like some horses, very deep under water, while in the act of drinking, and continue them in that situation for a considerable time: but, to obviate any inconveniency, they can open two vents, one at the inner corner of each eye, having a communication with the nose.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading For it looks as if these creatures would not be suffocated, though both their mouths and nostrils were stopped.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When deer are thirsty they plunge their noses, like some horses, very deep under water, while in the act of drinking, and continue them in that situation for a considerable time: but, to obviate any inconveniency, they can open two vents, one at the inner corner of each eye, having a communication with the nose.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading Here seems to be an extraordinary provision of nature worthy our attention, and which has not, that I know of, been noticed by any naturalist.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Here seems to be an extraordinary provision of nature worthy our attention, and which has not, that I know of, been noticed by any naturalist.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Here seems to be an extraordinary provision of nature worthy our attention, and which has not, that I know of, been noticed by any naturalist.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading Dear Sir,--If some curious gentleman would procure the head of a fallow-deer, and have it dissected, he would find it furnished with two spiracula, or breathing places, besides the nostrils; probably analogous to the _puncta lachrymalia_ in the human head.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading For it looks as if these creatures would not be suffocated, though both their mouths and nostrils were stopped.

breathingnounUS /ˈbriːðɪŋ/

the bodily process of inhalation and exhalation; the process of taking in oxygen from inhaled air and releasing carbon dioxide by exhalation

From this reading Dear Sir,--If some curious gentleman would procure the head of a fallow-deer, and have it dissected, he would find it furnished with two spiracula, or breathing places, besides the nostrils; probably analogous to the _puncta lachrymalia_ in the human head.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading When deer are thirsty they plunge their noses, like some horses, very deep under water, while in the act of drinking, and continue them in that situation for a considerable time: but, to obviate any inconveniency, they can open two vents, one at the inner corner of each eye, having a communication with the nose.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Here seems to be an extraordinary provision of nature worthy our attention, and which has not, that I know of, been noticed by any naturalist.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading When deer are thirsty they plunge their noses, like some horses, very deep under water, while in the act of drinking, and continue them in that situation for a considerable time: but, to obviate any inconveniency, they can open two vents, one at the inner corner of each eye, having a communication with the nose.

communicationnounUS /kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃən/

the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information

From this reading When deer are thirsty they plunge their noses, like some horses, very deep under water, while in the act of drinking, and continue them in that situation for a considerable time: but, to obviate any inconveniency, they can open two vents, one at the inner corner of each eye, having a communication with the nose.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading When deer are thirsty they plunge their noses, like some horses, very deep under water, while in the act of drinking, and continue them in that situation for a considerable time: but, to obviate any inconveniency, they can open two vents, one at the inner corner of each eye, having a communication with the nose.

continueverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuː/

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading When deer are thirsty they plunge their noses, like some horses, very deep under water, while in the act of drinking, and continue them in that situation for a considerable time: but, to obviate any inconveniency, they can open two vents, one at the inner corner of each eye, having a communication with the nose.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading When deer are thirsty they plunge their noses, like some horses, very deep under water, while in the act of drinking, and continue them in that situation for a considerable time: but, to obviate any inconveniency, they can open two vents, one at the inner corner of each eye, having a communication with the nose.

creaturesnounUS /ˈkriːtʃərz/

plural of “creature” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading For it looks as if these creatures would not be suffocated, though both their mouths and nostrils were stopped.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading Dear Sir,--If some curious gentleman would procure the head of a fallow-deer, and have it dissected, he would find it furnished with two spiracula, or breathing places, besides the nostrils; probably analogous to the _puncta lachrymalia_ in the human head.

DearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading Dear Sir,--If some curious gentleman would procure the head of a fallow-deer, and have it dissected, he would find it furnished with two spiracula, or breathing places, besides the nostrils; probably analogous to the _puncta lachrymalia_ in the human head.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading When deer are thirsty they plunge their noses, like some horses, very deep under water, while in the act of drinking, and continue them in that situation for a considerable time: but, to obviate any inconveniency, they can open two vents, one at the inner corner of each eye, having a communication with the nose.

deernounUS /dɪr/

distinguished from Bovidae by the male's having solid deciduous antlers

From this reading When deer are thirsty they plunge their noses, like some horses, very deep under water, while in the act of drinking, and continue them in that situation for a considerable time: but, to obviate any inconveniency, they can open two vents, one at the inner corner of each eye, having a communication with the nose.

dissectedadjectiveUS /daɪˈsektəd/

having one or more indentations reaching nearly to the midrib

From this reading Dear Sir,--If some curious gentleman would procure the head of a fallow-deer, and have it dissected, he would find it furnished with two spiracula, or breathing places, besides the nostrils; probably analogous to the _puncta lachrymalia_ in the human head.

drinkingnounUS /ˈdrɪŋkɪŋ/

the act of consuming liquids

From this reading When deer are thirsty they plunge their noses, like some horses, very deep under water, while in the act of drinking, and continue them in that situation for a considerable time: but, to obviate any inconveniency, they can open two vents, one at the inner corner of each eye, having a communication with the nose.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading When deer are thirsty they plunge their noses, like some horses, very deep under water, while in the act of drinking, and continue them in that situation for a considerable time: but, to obviate any inconveniency, they can open two vents, one at the inner corner of each eye, having a communication with the nose.

extraordinaryadjectiveUS /ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri/

beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable

From this reading Here seems to be an extraordinary provision of nature worthy our attention, and which has not, that I know of, been noticed by any naturalist.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading When deer are thirsty they plunge their noses, like some horses, very deep under water, while in the act of drinking, and continue them in that situation for a considerable time: but, to obviate any inconveniency, they can open two vents, one at the inner corner of each eye, having a communication with the nose.

fallow-deer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dear Sir,--If some curious gentleman would procure the head of a fallow-deer, and have it dissected, he would find it furnished with two spiracula, or breathing places, besides the nostrils; probably analogous to the _puncta lachrymalia_ in the human head.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Dear Sir,--If some curious gentleman would procure the head of a fallow-deer, and have it dissected, he would find it furnished with two spiracula, or breathing places, besides the nostrils; probably analogous to the _puncta lachrymalia_ in the human head.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When deer are thirsty they plunge their noses, like some horses, very deep under water, while in the act of drinking, and continue them in that situation for a considerable time: but, to obviate any inconveniency, they can open two vents, one at the inner corner of each eye, having a communication with the nose.

furnishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃt/

provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose (as furniture or equipment or authority)

From this reading Dear Sir,--If some curious gentleman would procure the head of a fallow-deer, and have it dissected, he would find it furnished with two spiracula, or breathing places, besides the nostrils; probably analogous to the _puncta lachrymalia_ in the human head.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading Dear Sir,--If some curious gentleman would procure the head of a fallow-deer, and have it dissected, he would find it furnished with two spiracula, or breathing places, besides the nostrils; probably analogous to the _puncta lachrymalia_ in the human head.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Here seems to be an extraordinary provision of nature worthy our attention, and which has not, that I know of, been noticed by any naturalist.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Dear Sir,--If some curious gentleman would procure the head of a fallow-deer, and have it dissected, he would find it furnished with two spiracula, or breathing places, besides the nostrils; probably analogous to the _puncta lachrymalia_ in the human head.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading When deer are thirsty they plunge their noses, like some horses, very deep under water, while in the act of drinking, and continue them in that situation for a considerable time: but, to obviate any inconveniency, they can open two vents, one at the inner corner of each eye, having a communication with the nose.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Dear Sir,--If some curious gentleman would procure the head of a fallow-deer, and have it dissected, he would find it furnished with two spiracula, or breathing places, besides the nostrils; probably analogous to the _puncta lachrymalia_ in the human head.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Dear Sir,--If some curious gentleman would procure the head of a fallow-deer, and have it dissected, he would find it furnished with two spiracula, or breathing places, besides the nostrils; probably analogous to the _puncta lachrymalia_ in the human head.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here seems to be an extraordinary provision of nature worthy our attention, and which has not, that I know of, been noticed by any naturalist.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading When deer are thirsty they plunge their noses, like some horses, very deep under water, while in the act of drinking, and continue them in that situation for a considerable time: but, to obviate any inconveniency, they can open two vents, one at the inner corner of each eye, having a communication with the nose.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Dear Sir,--If some curious gentleman would procure the head of a fallow-deer, and have it dissected, he would find it furnished with two spiracula, or breathing places, besides the nostrils; probably analogous to the _puncta lachrymalia_ in the human head.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Here seems to be an extraordinary provision of nature worthy our attention, and which has not, that I know of, been noticed by any naturalist.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Dear Sir,--If some curious gentleman would procure the head of a fallow-deer, and have it dissected, he would find it furnished with two spiracula, or breathing places, besides the nostrils; probably analogous to the _puncta lachrymalia_ in the human head.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Dear Sir,--If some curious gentleman would procure the head of a fallow-deer, and have it dissected, he would find it furnished with two spiracula, or breathing places, besides the nostrils; probably analogous to the _puncta lachrymalia_ in the human head.

inconveniency

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When deer are thirsty they plunge their noses, like some horses, very deep under water, while in the act of drinking, and continue them in that situation for a considerable time: but, to obviate any inconveniency, they can open two vents, one at the inner corner of each eye, having a communication with the nose.

inneradjectiveUS /ˈɪnər/

located inward

From this reading When deer are thirsty they plunge their noses, like some horses, very deep under water, while in the act of drinking, and continue them in that situation for a considerable time: but, to obviate any inconveniency, they can open two vents, one at the inner corner of each eye, having a communication with the nose.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Dear Sir,--If some curious gentleman would procure the head of a fallow-deer, and have it dissected, he would find it furnished with two spiracula, or breathing places, besides the nostrils; probably analogous to the _puncta lachrymalia_ in the human head.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Here seems to be an extraordinary provision of nature worthy our attention, and which has not, that I know of, been noticed by any naturalist.

lachrymalia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dear Sir,--If some curious gentleman would procure the head of a fallow-deer, and have it dissected, he would find it furnished with two spiracula, or breathing places, besides the nostrils; probably analogous to the _puncta lachrymalia_ in the human head.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading When deer are thirsty they plunge their noses, like some horses, very deep under water, while in the act of drinking, and continue them in that situation for a considerable time: but, to obviate any inconveniency, they can open two vents, one at the inner corner of each eye, having a communication with the nose.

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading For it looks as if these creatures would not be suffocated, though both their mouths and nostrils were stopped.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading SELBORNE, _March 12th_, 1768.

mouthsnounUS /maʊðz/

plural of “mouth” — the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading For it looks as if these creatures would not be suffocated, though both their mouths and nostrils were stopped.

naturalistnounUS /ˈnætʃərələst/

an advocate of the doctrine that the world can be understood in scientific terms

From this reading Here seems to be an extraordinary provision of nature worthy our attention, and which has not, that I know of, been noticed by any naturalist.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Here seems to be an extraordinary provision of nature worthy our attention, and which has not, that I know of, been noticed by any naturalist.

nosenounUS /noʊz/

the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals

From this reading When deer are thirsty they plunge their noses, like some horses, very deep under water, while in the act of drinking, and continue them in that situation for a considerable time: but, to obviate any inconveniency, they can open two vents, one at the inner corner of each eye, having a communication with the nose.

nosesnounUS /ˈnoʊzɪz/

plural of “nose” — the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals

From this reading When deer are thirsty they plunge their noses, like some horses, very deep under water, while in the act of drinking, and continue them in that situation for a considerable time: but, to obviate any inconveniency, they can open two vents, one at the inner corner of each eye, having a communication with the nose.

nostrilsnounUS /ˈnɑːstrəlz/

plural of “nostril” — either one of the two external openings to the nasal cavity in the nose

From this reading Dear Sir,--If some curious gentleman would procure the head of a fallow-deer, and have it dissected, he would find it furnished with two spiracula, or breathing places, besides the nostrils; probably analogous to the _puncta lachrymalia_ in the human head.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Here seems to be an extraordinary provision of nature worthy our attention, and which has not, that I know of, been noticed by any naturalist.

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading Here seems to be an extraordinary provision of nature worthy our attention, and which has not, that I know of, been noticed by any naturalist.

obviateverbUS /ˈɑːbvieɪt/

do away with

From this reading When deer are thirsty they plunge their noses, like some horses, very deep under water, while in the act of drinking, and continue them in that situation for a considerable time: but, to obviate any inconveniency, they can open two vents, one at the inner corner of each eye, having a communication with the nose.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Dear Sir,--If some curious gentleman would procure the head of a fallow-deer, and have it dissected, he would find it furnished with two spiracula, or breathing places, besides the nostrils; probably analogous to the _puncta lachrymalia_ in the human head.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading When deer are thirsty they plunge their noses, like some horses, very deep under water, while in the act of drinking, and continue them in that situation for a considerable time: but, to obviate any inconveniency, they can open two vents, one at the inner corner of each eye, having a communication with the nose.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading When deer are thirsty they plunge their noses, like some horses, very deep under water, while in the act of drinking, and continue them in that situation for a considerable time: but, to obviate any inconveniency, they can open two vents, one at the inner corner of each eye, having a communication with the nose.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Dear Sir,--If some curious gentleman would procure the head of a fallow-deer, and have it dissected, he would find it furnished with two spiracula, or breathing places, besides the nostrils; probably analogous to the _puncta lachrymalia_ in the human head.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Here seems to be an extraordinary provision of nature worthy our attention, and which has not, that I know of, been noticed by any naturalist.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Dear Sir,--If some curious gentleman would procure the head of a fallow-deer, and have it dissected, he would find it furnished with two spiracula, or breathing places, besides the nostrils; probably analogous to the _puncta lachrymalia_ in the human head.

plungeverbUS /plʌndʒ/

thrust or throw into

From this reading When deer are thirsty they plunge their noses, like some horses, very deep under water, while in the act of drinking, and continue them in that situation for a considerable time: but, to obviate any inconveniency, they can open two vents, one at the inner corner of each eye, having a communication with the nose.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading Dear Sir,--If some curious gentleman would procure the head of a fallow-deer, and have it dissected, he would find it furnished with two spiracula, or breathing places, besides the nostrils; probably analogous to the _puncta lachrymalia_ in the human head.

procureverbUS /proʊˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading Dear Sir,--If some curious gentleman would procure the head of a fallow-deer, and have it dissected, he would find it furnished with two spiracula, or breathing places, besides the nostrils; probably analogous to the _puncta lachrymalia_ in the human head.

provisionnounUS /prəˈvɪʒən/

a stipulated condition

From this reading Here seems to be an extraordinary provision of nature worthy our attention, and which has not, that I know of, been noticed by any naturalist.

puncta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dear Sir,--If some curious gentleman would procure the head of a fallow-deer, and have it dissected, he would find it furnished with two spiracula, or breathing places, besides the nostrils; probably analogous to the _puncta lachrymalia_ in the human head.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Here seems to be an extraordinary provision of nature worthy our attention, and which has not, that I know of, been noticed by any naturalist.

SELBORNE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SELBORNE, _March 12th_, 1768.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Dear Sir,--If some curious gentleman would procure the head of a fallow-deer, and have it dissected, he would find it furnished with two spiracula, or breathing places, besides the nostrils; probably analogous to the _puncta lachrymalia_ in the human head.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading When deer are thirsty they plunge their noses, like some horses, very deep under water, while in the act of drinking, and continue them in that situation for a considerable time: but, to obviate any inconveniency, they can open two vents, one at the inner corner of each eye, having a communication with the nose.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Dear Sir,--If some curious gentleman would procure the head of a fallow-deer, and have it dissected, he would find it furnished with two spiracula, or breathing places, besides the nostrils; probably analogous to the _puncta lachrymalia_ in the human head.

spiracula

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dear Sir,--If some curious gentleman would procure the head of a fallow-deer, and have it dissected, he would find it furnished with two spiracula, or breathing places, besides the nostrils; probably analogous to the _puncta lachrymalia_ in the human head.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading For it looks as if these creatures would not be suffocated, though both their mouths and nostrils were stopped.

suffocatedverbUS /ˈsʌfəkeɪtɪd/

past form of “suffocate” — deprive of oxygen and prevent from breathing

From this reading For it looks as if these creatures would not be suffocated, though both their mouths and nostrils were stopped.

thnounUS /ˈtiːˈeɪtʃ/

the fifth day of the week; the fourth working day

From this reading SELBORNE, _March 12th_, 1768.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When deer are thirsty they plunge their noses, like some horses, very deep under water, while in the act of drinking, and continue them in that situation for a considerable time: but, to obviate any inconveniency, they can open two vents, one at the inner corner of each eye, having a communication with the nose.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Dear Sir,--If some curious gentleman would procure the head of a fallow-deer, and have it dissected, he would find it furnished with two spiracula, or breathing places, besides the nostrils; probably analogous to the _puncta lachrymalia_ in the human head.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading When deer are thirsty they plunge their noses, like some horses, very deep under water, while in the act of drinking, and continue them in that situation for a considerable time: but, to obviate any inconveniency, they can open two vents, one at the inner corner of each eye, having a communication with the nose.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading When deer are thirsty they plunge their noses, like some horses, very deep under water, while in the act of drinking, and continue them in that situation for a considerable time: but, to obviate any inconveniency, they can open two vents, one at the inner corner of each eye, having a communication with the nose.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading For it looks as if these creatures would not be suffocated, though both their mouths and nostrils were stopped.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When deer are thirsty they plunge their noses, like some horses, very deep under water, while in the act of drinking, and continue them in that situation for a considerable time: but, to obviate any inconveniency, they can open two vents, one at the inner corner of each eye, having a communication with the nose.

thirstyadjectiveUS /ˈθɜːrsti/

needing moisture

From this reading When deer are thirsty they plunge their noses, like some horses, very deep under water, while in the act of drinking, and continue them in that situation for a considerable time: but, to obviate any inconveniency, they can open two vents, one at the inner corner of each eye, having a communication with the nose.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading For it looks as if these creatures would not be suffocated, though both their mouths and nostrils were stopped.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading When deer are thirsty they plunge their noses, like some horses, very deep under water, while in the act of drinking, and continue them in that situation for a considerable time: but, to obviate any inconveniency, they can open two vents, one at the inner corner of each eye, having a communication with the nose.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Dear Sir,--If some curious gentleman would procure the head of a fallow-deer, and have it dissected, he would find it furnished with two spiracula, or breathing places, besides the nostrils; probably analogous to the _puncta lachrymalia_ in the human head.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Dear Sir,--If some curious gentleman would procure the head of a fallow-deer, and have it dissected, he would find it furnished with two spiracula, or breathing places, besides the nostrils; probably analogous to the _puncta lachrymalia_ in the human head.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading When deer are thirsty they plunge their noses, like some horses, very deep under water, while in the act of drinking, and continue them in that situation for a considerable time: but, to obviate any inconveniency, they can open two vents, one at the inner corner of each eye, having a communication with the nose.

ventsnounUS /vents/

plural of “vent” — a hole for the escape of gas or air

From this reading When deer are thirsty they plunge their noses, like some horses, very deep under water, while in the act of drinking, and continue them in that situation for a considerable time: but, to obviate any inconveniency, they can open two vents, one at the inner corner of each eye, having a communication with the nose.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading When deer are thirsty they plunge their noses, like some horses, very deep under water, while in the act of drinking, and continue them in that situation for a considerable time: but, to obviate any inconveniency, they can open two vents, one at the inner corner of each eye, having a communication with the nose.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading When deer are thirsty they plunge their noses, like some horses, very deep under water, while in the act of drinking, and continue them in that situation for a considerable time: but, to obviate any inconveniency, they can open two vents, one at the inner corner of each eye, having a communication with the nose.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading For it looks as if these creatures would not be suffocated, though both their mouths and nostrils were stopped.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When deer are thirsty they plunge their noses, like some horses, very deep under water, while in the act of drinking, and continue them in that situation for a considerable time: but, to obviate any inconveniency, they can open two vents, one at the inner corner of each eye, having a communication with the nose.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Here seems to be an extraordinary provision of nature worthy our attention, and which has not, that I know of, been noticed by any naturalist.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading When deer are thirsty they plunge their noses, like some horses, very deep under water, while in the act of drinking, and continue them in that situation for a considerable time: but, to obviate any inconveniency, they can open two vents, one at the inner corner of each eye, having a communication with the nose.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Dear Sir,--If some curious gentleman would procure the head of a fallow-deer, and have it dissected, he would find it furnished with two spiracula, or breathing places, besides the nostrils; probably analogous to the _puncta lachrymalia_ in the human head.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading Here seems to be an extraordinary provision of nature worthy our attention, and which has not, that I know of, been noticed by any naturalist.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Dear Sir,--If some curious gentleman would procure the head of a fallow-deer, and have it dissected, he would find it furnished with two spiracula, or breathing places, besides the nostrils; probably analogous to the _puncta lachrymalia_ in the human head.

Chapter 10 of The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1 by Gilbert White holds 19 sentences, grouped into 4 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1 contain?

Chapter 10 holds 19 sentences of The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1, unabridged, divided into 4 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1 by Gilbert White exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 19 sentences, grouped into 4 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1?

Work through the 4 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 4 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1

Common questions about reading The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1 by Gilbert White on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 1583 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20933 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #20933, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 131 minutes of reading across 317 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Parish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Selborne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Extreme
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eastern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.