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The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1
The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1 is here in full — 72 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
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SELBORNE, _March 30th_, 1768.
Dear Sir,--Some intelligent country people have a notion that we have in these parts a species of the _genus mustelinum_, besides the weasel, stoat, ferret, and polecat; a little reddish beast, not much bigger than a field-mouse, but much longer, which they call a _cane_.
This piece of intelligence can be little depended on; but farther inquiry may be made.
A gentleman in this neighbourhood had two milk-white rooks in one nest.
A booby of a carter, finding them before they were able to fly, threw them down and destroyed them, to the regret of the owner, who would have been glad to have preserved such a curiosity in his rookery.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1 is here in full — 72 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SELBORNE, _March 30th_, 1768.
Line 2
Dear Sir,--Some intelligent country people have a notion that we have in these parts a species of the _genus mustelinum_, besides the weasel, stoat, ferret, and polecat; a little reddish beast, not much bigger than a field-mouse, but much longer, which they call a _cane_.
Line 3
This piece of intelligence can be little depended on; but farther inquiry may be made.
/ðɪs piːs ʌv ˌɪnˈtelədʒəns kæn biː ˈlɪtəl dɪˈpendəd ɑːn bʌt ˈfɑːrðər ˌɪnˈkwaɪriː meɪ biː meɪd/
Line 4
A gentleman in this neighbourhood had two milk-white rooks in one nest.
Line 5
A booby of a carter, finding them before they were able to fly, threw them down and destroyed them, to the regret of the owner, who would have been glad to have preserved such a curiosity in his rookery.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

booby noun US /ˈbuːbi/

an ignorant or foolish person

From this reading “A booby of a carter, finding them before they were able to fly, threw them down and destroyed them, to the regret of the owner, who would have been glad to have preserved such a curiosity in his rookery.”

carter noun US /ˈkɑːrtər/

Englishman and Egyptologist who in 1922 discovered and excavated the tomb of Tutankhamen (1873-1939)

From this reading “A booby of a carter, finding them before they were able to fly, threw them down and destroyed them, to the regret of the owner, who would have been glad to have preserved such a curiosity in his rookery.”

ferret verb US /ˈferət/

hound or harry relentlessly

From this reading “Dear Sir,--Some intelligent country people have a notion that we have in these parts a species of the _genus mustelinum_, besides the weasel, stoat, ferret, and polecat; a little reddish beast, not much bigger than a field-mouse, but much longer, which they call a _cane_.”

genus noun US /ˈdʒiːnəs/

a general kind of something

polecat noun US /ˈpoʊlkæt/

American musteline mammal typically ejecting an intensely malodorous fluid when startled; in some classifications put in a separate subfamily Mephitinae

From this reading “Dear Sir,--Some intelligent country people have a notion that we have in these parts a species of the _genus mustelinum_, besides the weasel, stoat, ferret, and polecat; a little reddish beast, not much bigger than a field-mouse, but much longer, which they call a _cane_.”

reddish adjective US /ˈredɪʃ/

of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies

From this reading “Dear Sir,--Some intelligent country people have a notion that we have in these parts a species of the _genus mustelinum_, besides the weasel, stoat, ferret, and polecat; a little reddish beast, not much bigger than a field-mouse, but much longer, which they call a _cane_.”

rooks noun US /rʊks/

plural of “rook” — (chess) the piece that can move any number of unoccupied squares in a direction parallel to the sides of the chessboard

From this reading “A gentleman in this neighbourhood had two milk-white rooks in one nest.”

weasel noun US /ˈwiːzəl/

a person who is regarded as treacherous or sneaky

From this reading “Dear Sir,--Some intelligent country people have a notion that we have in these parts a species of the _genus mustelinum_, besides the weasel, stoat, ferret, and polecat; a little reddish beast, not much bigger than a field-mouse, but much longer, which they call a _cane_.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1768

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SELBORNE, _March 30th_, 1768.

30

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SELBORNE, _March 30th_, 1768.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Dear Sir,--Some intelligent country people have a notion that we have in these parts a species of the _genus mustelinum_, besides the weasel, stoat, ferret, and polecat; a little reddish beast, not much bigger than a field-mouse, but much longer, which they call a _cane_.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading A booby of a carter, finding them before they were able to fly, threw them down and destroyed them, to the regret of the owner, who would have been glad to have preserved such a curiosity in his rookery.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Dear Sir,--Some intelligent country people have a notion that we have in these parts a species of the _genus mustelinum_, besides the weasel, stoat, ferret, and polecat; a little reddish beast, not much bigger than a field-mouse, but much longer, which they call a _cane_.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading This piece of intelligence can be little depended on; but farther inquiry may be made.

beastnounUS /biːst/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Dear Sir,--Some intelligent country people have a notion that we have in these parts a species of the _genus mustelinum_, besides the weasel, stoat, ferret, and polecat; a little reddish beast, not much bigger than a field-mouse, but much longer, which they call a _cane_.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A booby of a carter, finding them before they were able to fly, threw them down and destroyed them, to the regret of the owner, who would have been glad to have preserved such a curiosity in his rookery.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading A booby of a carter, finding them before they were able to fly, threw them down and destroyed them, to the regret of the owner, who would have been glad to have preserved such a curiosity in his rookery.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading Dear Sir,--Some intelligent country people have a notion that we have in these parts a species of the _genus mustelinum_, besides the weasel, stoat, ferret, and polecat; a little reddish beast, not much bigger than a field-mouse, but much longer, which they call a _cane_.

biggeradjectiveUS /ˈbɪɡər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading Dear Sir,--Some intelligent country people have a notion that we have in these parts a species of the _genus mustelinum_, besides the weasel, stoat, ferret, and polecat; a little reddish beast, not much bigger than a field-mouse, but much longer, which they call a _cane_.

boobynounUS /ˈbuːbi/

an ignorant or foolish person

From this reading A booby of a carter, finding them before they were able to fly, threw them down and destroyed them, to the regret of the owner, who would have been glad to have preserved such a curiosity in his rookery.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Dear Sir,--Some intelligent country people have a notion that we have in these parts a species of the _genus mustelinum_, besides the weasel, stoat, ferret, and polecat; a little reddish beast, not much bigger than a field-mouse, but much longer, which they call a _cane_.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Dear Sir,--Some intelligent country people have a notion that we have in these parts a species of the _genus mustelinum_, besides the weasel, stoat, ferret, and polecat; a little reddish beast, not much bigger than a field-mouse, but much longer, which they call a _cane_.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading This piece of intelligence can be little depended on; but farther inquiry may be made.

canenounUS /keɪn/

a stick that people can lean on to help them walk

From this reading Dear Sir,--Some intelligent country people have a notion that we have in these parts a species of the _genus mustelinum_, besides the weasel, stoat, ferret, and polecat; a little reddish beast, not much bigger than a field-mouse, but much longer, which they call a _cane_.

carternounUS /ˈkɑːrtər/

Englishman and Egyptologist who in 1922 discovered and excavated the tomb of Tutankhamen (1873-1939)

From this reading A booby of a carter, finding them before they were able to fly, threw them down and destroyed them, to the regret of the owner, who would have been glad to have preserved such a curiosity in his rookery.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Dear Sir,--Some intelligent country people have a notion that we have in these parts a species of the _genus mustelinum_, besides the weasel, stoat, ferret, and polecat; a little reddish beast, not much bigger than a field-mouse, but much longer, which they call a _cane_.

curiositynounUS /ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti/

a state in which you want to learn more about something

From this reading A booby of a carter, finding them before they were able to fly, threw them down and destroyed them, to the regret of the owner, who would have been glad to have preserved such a curiosity in his rookery.

DearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading Dear Sir,--Some intelligent country people have a notion that we have in these parts a species of the _genus mustelinum_, besides the weasel, stoat, ferret, and polecat; a little reddish beast, not much bigger than a field-mouse, but much longer, which they call a _cane_.

dependedverbUS /dɪˈpendəd/

past form of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading This piece of intelligence can be little depended on; but farther inquiry may be made.

destroyedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrɔɪd/

spoiled or ruined or demolished

From this reading A booby of a carter, finding them before they were able to fly, threw them down and destroyed them, to the regret of the owner, who would have been glad to have preserved such a curiosity in his rookery.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading A booby of a carter, finding them before they were able to fly, threw them down and destroyed them, to the regret of the owner, who would have been glad to have preserved such a curiosity in his rookery.

fartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading This piece of intelligence can be little depended on; but farther inquiry may be made.

ferretverbUS /ˈferət/

hound or harry relentlessly

From this reading Dear Sir,--Some intelligent country people have a notion that we have in these parts a species of the _genus mustelinum_, besides the weasel, stoat, ferret, and polecat; a little reddish beast, not much bigger than a field-mouse, but much longer, which they call a _cane_.

field-mouse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dear Sir,--Some intelligent country people have a notion that we have in these parts a species of the _genus mustelinum_, besides the weasel, stoat, ferret, and polecat; a little reddish beast, not much bigger than a field-mouse, but much longer, which they call a _cane_.

findingnounUS /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading A booby of a carter, finding them before they were able to fly, threw them down and destroyed them, to the regret of the owner, who would have been glad to have preserved such a curiosity in his rookery.

flyverbUS /flaɪ/

travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading A booby of a carter, finding them before they were able to fly, threw them down and destroyed them, to the regret of the owner, who would have been glad to have preserved such a curiosity in his rookery.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading A gentleman in this neighbourhood had two milk-white rooks in one nest.

genusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnəs/

a general kind of something

From this reading Dear Sir,--Some intelligent country people have a notion that we have in these parts a species of the _genus mustelinum_, besides the weasel, stoat, ferret, and polecat; a little reddish beast, not much bigger than a field-mouse, but much longer, which they call a _cane_.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading A booby of a carter, finding them before they were able to fly, threw them down and destroyed them, to the regret of the owner, who would have been glad to have preserved such a curiosity in his rookery.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A gentleman in this neighbourhood had two milk-white rooks in one nest.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Dear Sir,--Some intelligent country people have a notion that we have in these parts a species of the _genus mustelinum_, besides the weasel, stoat, ferret, and polecat; a little reddish beast, not much bigger than a field-mouse, but much longer, which they call a _cane_.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A booby of a carter, finding them before they were able to fly, threw them down and destroyed them, to the regret of the owner, who would have been glad to have preserved such a curiosity in his rookery.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Dear Sir,--Some intelligent country people have a notion that we have in these parts a species of the _genus mustelinum_, besides the weasel, stoat, ferret, and polecat; a little reddish beast, not much bigger than a field-mouse, but much longer, which they call a _cane_.

inquirynounUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪriː/

a search for knowledge

From this reading This piece of intelligence can be little depended on; but farther inquiry may be made.

intelligencenounUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒəns/

the ability to comprehend; to understand and profit from experience

From this reading This piece of intelligence can be little depended on; but farther inquiry may be made.

intelligentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒənt/

having the capacity for thought and reason especially to a high degree

From this reading Dear Sir,--Some intelligent country people have a notion that we have in these parts a species of the _genus mustelinum_, besides the weasel, stoat, ferret, and polecat; a little reddish beast, not much bigger than a field-mouse, but much longer, which they call a _cane_.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Dear Sir,--Some intelligent country people have a notion that we have in these parts a species of the _genus mustelinum_, besides the weasel, stoat, ferret, and polecat; a little reddish beast, not much bigger than a field-mouse, but much longer, which they call a _cane_.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading Dear Sir,--Some intelligent country people have a notion that we have in these parts a species of the _genus mustelinum_, besides the weasel, stoat, ferret, and polecat; a little reddish beast, not much bigger than a field-mouse, but much longer, which they call a _cane_.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading This piece of intelligence can be little depended on; but farther inquiry may be made.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading SELBORNE, _March 30th_, 1768.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading This piece of intelligence can be little depended on; but farther inquiry may be made.

milk-whiteadjective

of a white the color of fresh milk

From this reading A gentleman in this neighbourhood had two milk-white rooks in one nest.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Dear Sir,--Some intelligent country people have a notion that we have in these parts a species of the _genus mustelinum_, besides the weasel, stoat, ferret, and polecat; a little reddish beast, not much bigger than a field-mouse, but much longer, which they call a _cane_.

mustelinum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dear Sir,--Some intelligent country people have a notion that we have in these parts a species of the _genus mustelinum_, besides the weasel, stoat, ferret, and polecat; a little reddish beast, not much bigger than a field-mouse, but much longer, which they call a _cane_.

neighbourhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading A gentleman in this neighbourhood had two milk-white rooks in one nest.

nestnounUS /nest/

a structure in which animals lay eggs or give birth to their young

From this reading A gentleman in this neighbourhood had two milk-white rooks in one nest.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Dear Sir,--Some intelligent country people have a notion that we have in these parts a species of the _genus mustelinum_, besides the weasel, stoat, ferret, and polecat; a little reddish beast, not much bigger than a field-mouse, but much longer, which they call a _cane_.

notionnounUS /ˈnoʊʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading Dear Sir,--Some intelligent country people have a notion that we have in these parts a species of the _genus mustelinum_, besides the weasel, stoat, ferret, and polecat; a little reddish beast, not much bigger than a field-mouse, but much longer, which they call a _cane_.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Dear Sir,--Some intelligent country people have a notion that we have in these parts a species of the _genus mustelinum_, besides the weasel, stoat, ferret, and polecat; a little reddish beast, not much bigger than a field-mouse, but much longer, which they call a _cane_.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading This piece of intelligence can be little depended on; but farther inquiry may be made.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A gentleman in this neighbourhood had two milk-white rooks in one nest.

ownernounUS /ˈoʊnər/

(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading A booby of a carter, finding them before they were able to fly, threw them down and destroyed them, to the regret of the owner, who would have been glad to have preserved such a curiosity in his rookery.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading Dear Sir,--Some intelligent country people have a notion that we have in these parts a species of the _genus mustelinum_, besides the weasel, stoat, ferret, and polecat; a little reddish beast, not much bigger than a field-mouse, but much longer, which they call a _cane_.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Dear Sir,--Some intelligent country people have a notion that we have in these parts a species of the _genus mustelinum_, besides the weasel, stoat, ferret, and polecat; a little reddish beast, not much bigger than a field-mouse, but much longer, which they call a _cane_.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading This piece of intelligence can be little depended on; but farther inquiry may be made.

polecatnounUS /ˈpoʊlkæt/

American musteline mammal typically ejecting an intensely malodorous fluid when startled; in some classifications put in a separate subfamily Mephitinae

From this reading Dear Sir,--Some intelligent country people have a notion that we have in these parts a species of the _genus mustelinum_, besides the weasel, stoat, ferret, and polecat; a little reddish beast, not much bigger than a field-mouse, but much longer, which they call a _cane_.

preservedadjectiveUS /prəˈzɜːrvd/

prevented from decaying or spoiling and prepared for future use

From this reading A booby of a carter, finding them before they were able to fly, threw them down and destroyed them, to the regret of the owner, who would have been glad to have preserved such a curiosity in his rookery.

reddishadjectiveUS /ˈredɪʃ/

of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies

From this reading Dear Sir,--Some intelligent country people have a notion that we have in these parts a species of the _genus mustelinum_, besides the weasel, stoat, ferret, and polecat; a little reddish beast, not much bigger than a field-mouse, but much longer, which they call a _cane_.

regretverbUS /rəˈɡret/

feel remorse for; feel sorry for; be contrite about

From this reading A booby of a carter, finding them before they were able to fly, threw them down and destroyed them, to the regret of the owner, who would have been glad to have preserved such a curiosity in his rookery.

rookerynoun

a breeding ground for gregarious birds (such as rooks)

From this reading A booby of a carter, finding them before they were able to fly, threw them down and destroyed them, to the regret of the owner, who would have been glad to have preserved such a curiosity in his rookery.

rooksnounUS /rʊks/

plural of “rook” — (chess) the piece that can move any number of unoccupied squares in a direction parallel to the sides of the chessboard

From this reading A gentleman in this neighbourhood had two milk-white rooks in one nest.

SELBORNE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SELBORNE, _March 30th_, 1768.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Dear Sir,--Some intelligent country people have a notion that we have in these parts a species of the _genus mustelinum_, besides the weasel, stoat, ferret, and polecat; a little reddish beast, not much bigger than a field-mouse, but much longer, which they call a _cane_.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Dear Sir,--Some intelligent country people have a notion that we have in these parts a species of the _genus mustelinum_, besides the weasel, stoat, ferret, and polecat; a little reddish beast, not much bigger than a field-mouse, but much longer, which they call a _cane_.

speciesnounUS /ˈspiːʃiz/

(biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreed

From this reading Dear Sir,--Some intelligent country people have a notion that we have in these parts a species of the _genus mustelinum_, besides the weasel, stoat, ferret, and polecat; a little reddish beast, not much bigger than a field-mouse, but much longer, which they call a _cane_.

stoatnoun

the ermine in its brown summer coat with black-tipped tail

From this reading Dear Sir,--Some intelligent country people have a notion that we have in these parts a species of the _genus mustelinum_, besides the weasel, stoat, ferret, and polecat; a little reddish beast, not much bigger than a field-mouse, but much longer, which they call a _cane_.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading A booby of a carter, finding them before they were able to fly, threw them down and destroyed them, to the regret of the owner, who would have been glad to have preserved such a curiosity in his rookery.

thnounUS /ˈtiːˈeɪtʃ/

the fifth day of the week; the fourth working day

From this reading SELBORNE, _March 30th_, 1768.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Dear Sir,--Some intelligent country people have a notion that we have in these parts a species of the _genus mustelinum_, besides the weasel, stoat, ferret, and polecat; a little reddish beast, not much bigger than a field-mouse, but much longer, which they call a _cane_.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Dear Sir,--Some intelligent country people have a notion that we have in these parts a species of the _genus mustelinum_, besides the weasel, stoat, ferret, and polecat; a little reddish beast, not much bigger than a field-mouse, but much longer, which they call a _cane_.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Dear Sir,--Some intelligent country people have a notion that we have in these parts a species of the _genus mustelinum_, besides the weasel, stoat, ferret, and polecat; a little reddish beast, not much bigger than a field-mouse, but much longer, which they call a _cane_.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading A booby of a carter, finding them before they were able to fly, threw them down and destroyed them, to the regret of the owner, who would have been glad to have preserved such a curiosity in his rookery.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Dear Sir,--Some intelligent country people have a notion that we have in these parts a species of the _genus mustelinum_, besides the weasel, stoat, ferret, and polecat; a little reddish beast, not much bigger than a field-mouse, but much longer, which they call a _cane_.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Dear Sir,--Some intelligent country people have a notion that we have in these parts a species of the _genus mustelinum_, besides the weasel, stoat, ferret, and polecat; a little reddish beast, not much bigger than a field-mouse, but much longer, which they call a _cane_.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This piece of intelligence can be little depended on; but farther inquiry may be made.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading A booby of a carter, finding them before they were able to fly, threw them down and destroyed them, to the regret of the owner, who would have been glad to have preserved such a curiosity in his rookery.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A booby of a carter, finding them before they were able to fly, threw them down and destroyed them, to the regret of the owner, who would have been glad to have preserved such a curiosity in his rookery.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading A gentleman in this neighbourhood had two milk-white rooks in one nest.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Dear Sir,--Some intelligent country people have a notion that we have in these parts a species of the _genus mustelinum_, besides the weasel, stoat, ferret, and polecat; a little reddish beast, not much bigger than a field-mouse, but much longer, which they call a _cane_.

weaselnounUS /ˈwiːzəl/

a person who is regarded as treacherous or sneaky

From this reading Dear Sir,--Some intelligent country people have a notion that we have in these parts a species of the _genus mustelinum_, besides the weasel, stoat, ferret, and polecat; a little reddish beast, not much bigger than a field-mouse, but much longer, which they call a _cane_.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A booby of a carter, finding them before they were able to fly, threw them down and destroyed them, to the regret of the owner, who would have been glad to have preserved such a curiosity in his rookery.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Dear Sir,--Some intelligent country people have a notion that we have in these parts a species of the _genus mustelinum_, besides the weasel, stoat, ferret, and polecat; a little reddish beast, not much bigger than a field-mouse, but much longer, which they call a _cane_.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading A booby of a carter, finding them before they were able to fly, threw them down and destroyed them, to the regret of the owner, who would have been glad to have preserved such a curiosity in his rookery.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading A booby of a carter, finding them before they were able to fly, threw them down and destroyed them, to the regret of the owner, who would have been glad to have preserved such a curiosity in his rookery.

Chapter 11 of The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1 by Gilbert White holds 72 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1 contain?

Chapter 11 holds 72 sentences of The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1 by Gilbert White exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 72 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1

Common questions about reading The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1 by Gilbert White on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1?

Yes. All 1583 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20933 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20933, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1 take to read?

About 131 minutes of reading across 317 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1 section by section

How to work through The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Parish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Selborne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Extreme
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eastern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.