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The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1
The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1 is here in full — 27 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/5 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SELBORNE, _Sept.
14th_, 1770.
Dear Sir,--You saw, I find, the ring-ousels again among their native crags, and are farther assured that they continue resident in those cold regions the whole year.
From whence then do our ring-ousels migrate so regularly every September, and make their appearance again, as if in their return, every April?
They are more early this year than common, for some were seen at the usual hill on the fourth of this month.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1 is here in full — 27 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SELBORNE, _Sept.
Line 2
14th_, 1770.
Line 3
Dear Sir,--You saw, I find, the ring-ousels again among their native crags, and are farther assured that they continue resident in those cold regions the whole year.
Line 4
From whence then do our ring-ousels migrate so regularly every September, and make their appearance again, as if in their return, every April?
Line 5
They are more early this year than common, for some were seen at the usual hill on the fourth of this month.
/ðeɪ ɑːr mɔːr ˈɜːrli ðɪs jɪr ðæn ˈkɑːmən fɔːr sʌm wɜːr siːn æt ðə ˈjuːʒəwəl hɪl ɑːn ðə fɔːrθ ʌv ðɪs mʌnθ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

April noun US /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading “From whence then do our ring-ousels migrate so regularly every September, and make their appearance again, as if in their return, every April?”

crags noun US /kræɡz/

plural of “crag” — a steep rugged rock or cliff

From this reading “Dear Sir,--You saw, I find, the ring-ousels again among their native crags, and are farther assured that they continue resident in those cold regions the whole year.”

migrate verb US /ˈmaɪɡreɪt/

move from one country or region to another and settle there

From this reading “From whence then do our ring-ousels migrate so regularly every September, and make their appearance again, as if in their return, every April?”

regions noun US /ˈriːdʒənz/

plural of “region” — the extended spatial location of something

From this reading “Dear Sir,--You saw, I find, the ring-ousels again among their native crags, and are farther assured that they continue resident in those cold regions the whole year.”

regularly adverb US /ˈreɡjələrli/

in a regular manner

From this reading “From whence then do our ring-ousels migrate so regularly every September, and make their appearance again, as if in their return, every April?”

resident adjective US /ˈrezɪdənt/

living in a particular place

From this reading “Dear Sir,--You saw, I find, the ring-ousels again among their native crags, and are farther assured that they continue resident in those cold regions the whole year.”

Sept noun US /sept/

the month following August and preceding October

September noun US /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading “From whence then do our ring-ousels migrate so regularly every September, and make their appearance again, as if in their return, every April?”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

14

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 14th_, 1770.

1770

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 14th_, 1770.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Dear Sir,--You saw, I find, the ring-ousels again among their native crags, and are farther assured that they continue resident in those cold regions the whole year.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Dear Sir,--You saw, I find, the ring-ousels again among their native crags, and are farther assured that they continue resident in those cold regions the whole year.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Dear Sir,--You saw, I find, the ring-ousels again among their native crags, and are farther assured that they continue resident in those cold regions the whole year.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading From whence then do our ring-ousels migrate so regularly every September, and make their appearance again, as if in their return, every April?

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading From whence then do our ring-ousels migrate so regularly every September, and make their appearance again, as if in their return, every April?

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Dear Sir,--You saw, I find, the ring-ousels again among their native crags, and are farther assured that they continue resident in those cold regions the whole year.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading From whence then do our ring-ousels migrate so regularly every September, and make their appearance again, as if in their return, every April?

assuredadjectiveUS /əˈʃʊrd/

marked by assurance; exhibiting confidence

From this reading Dear Sir,--You saw, I find, the ring-ousels again among their native crags, and are farther assured that they continue resident in those cold regions the whole year.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They are more early this year than common, for some were seen at the usual hill on the fourth of this month.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading Dear Sir,--You saw, I find, the ring-ousels again among their native crags, and are farther assured that they continue resident in those cold regions the whole year.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading They are more early this year than common, for some were seen at the usual hill on the fourth of this month.

continueverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuː/

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading Dear Sir,--You saw, I find, the ring-ousels again among their native crags, and are farther assured that they continue resident in those cold regions the whole year.

cragsnounUS /kræɡz/

plural of “crag” — a steep rugged rock or cliff

From this reading Dear Sir,--You saw, I find, the ring-ousels again among their native crags, and are farther assured that they continue resident in those cold regions the whole year.

DearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading Dear Sir,--You saw, I find, the ring-ousels again among their native crags, and are farther assured that they continue resident in those cold regions the whole year.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading From whence then do our ring-ousels migrate so regularly every September, and make their appearance again, as if in their return, every April?

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading They are more early this year than common, for some were seen at the usual hill on the fourth of this month.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading From whence then do our ring-ousels migrate so regularly every September, and make their appearance again, as if in their return, every April?

fartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading Dear Sir,--You saw, I find, the ring-ousels again among their native crags, and are farther assured that they continue resident in those cold regions the whole year.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Dear Sir,--You saw, I find, the ring-ousels again among their native crags, and are farther assured that they continue resident in those cold regions the whole year.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They are more early this year than common, for some were seen at the usual hill on the fourth of this month.

fourthnounUS /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading They are more early this year than common, for some were seen at the usual hill on the fourth of this month.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From whence then do our ring-ousels migrate so regularly every September, and make their appearance again, as if in their return, every April?

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading They are more early this year than common, for some were seen at the usual hill on the fourth of this month.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Dear Sir,--You saw, I find, the ring-ousels again among their native crags, and are farther assured that they continue resident in those cold regions the whole year.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading From whence then do our ring-ousels migrate so regularly every September, and make their appearance again, as if in their return, every April?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Dear Sir,--You saw, I find, the ring-ousels again among their native crags, and are farther assured that they continue resident in those cold regions the whole year.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading From whence then do our ring-ousels migrate so regularly every September, and make their appearance again, as if in their return, every April?

migrateverbUS /ˈmaɪɡreɪt/

move from one country or region to another and settle there

From this reading From whence then do our ring-ousels migrate so regularly every September, and make their appearance again, as if in their return, every April?

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading They are more early this year than common, for some were seen at the usual hill on the fourth of this month.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading They are more early this year than common, for some were seen at the usual hill on the fourth of this month.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading Dear Sir,--You saw, I find, the ring-ousels again among their native crags, and are farther assured that they continue resident in those cold regions the whole year.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They are more early this year than common, for some were seen at the usual hill on the fourth of this month.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They are more early this year than common, for some were seen at the usual hill on the fourth of this month.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading From whence then do our ring-ousels migrate so regularly every September, and make their appearance again, as if in their return, every April?

regionsnounUS /ˈriːdʒənz/

plural of “region” — the extended spatial location of something

From this reading Dear Sir,--You saw, I find, the ring-ousels again among their native crags, and are farther assured that they continue resident in those cold regions the whole year.

regularlyadverbUS /ˈreɡjələrli/

in a regular manner

From this reading From whence then do our ring-ousels migrate so regularly every September, and make their appearance again, as if in their return, every April?

residentadjectiveUS /ˈrezɪdənt/

living in a particular place

From this reading Dear Sir,--You saw, I find, the ring-ousels again among their native crags, and are farther assured that they continue resident in those cold regions the whole year.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading From whence then do our ring-ousels migrate so regularly every September, and make their appearance again, as if in their return, every April?

ring-ousels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dear Sir,--You saw, I find, the ring-ousels again among their native crags, and are farther assured that they continue resident in those cold regions the whole year.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Dear Sir,--You saw, I find, the ring-ousels again among their native crags, and are farther assured that they continue resident in those cold regions the whole year.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading They are more early this year than common, for some were seen at the usual hill on the fourth of this month.

SELBORNE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SELBORNE, _Sept.

SeptnounUS /sept/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading SELBORNE, _Sept.

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading From whence then do our ring-ousels migrate so regularly every September, and make their appearance again, as if in their return, every April?

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Dear Sir,--You saw, I find, the ring-ousels again among their native crags, and are farther assured that they continue resident in those cold regions the whole year.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading From whence then do our ring-ousels migrate so regularly every September, and make their appearance again, as if in their return, every April?

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading They are more early this year than common, for some were seen at the usual hill on the fourth of this month.

thnounUS /ˈtiːˈeɪtʃ/

the fifth day of the week; the fourth working day

From this reading 14th_, 1770.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading They are more early this year than common, for some were seen at the usual hill on the fourth of this month.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Dear Sir,--You saw, I find, the ring-ousels again among their native crags, and are farther assured that they continue resident in those cold regions the whole year.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Dear Sir,--You saw, I find, the ring-ousels again among their native crags, and are farther assured that they continue resident in those cold regions the whole year.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Dear Sir,--You saw, I find, the ring-ousels again among their native crags, and are farther assured that they continue resident in those cold regions the whole year.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading From whence then do our ring-ousels migrate so regularly every September, and make their appearance again, as if in their return, every April?

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Dear Sir,--You saw, I find, the ring-ousels again among their native crags, and are farther assured that they continue resident in those cold regions the whole year.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading They are more early this year than common, for some were seen at the usual hill on the fourth of this month.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Dear Sir,--You saw, I find, the ring-ousels again among their native crags, and are farther assured that they continue resident in those cold regions the whole year.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading They are more early this year than common, for some were seen at the usual hill on the fourth of this month.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They are more early this year than common, for some were seen at the usual hill on the fourth of this month.

whenceadverbUS /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading From whence then do our ring-ousels migrate so regularly every September, and make their appearance again, as if in their return, every April?

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Dear Sir,--You saw, I find, the ring-ousels again among their native crags, and are farther assured that they continue resident in those cold regions the whole year.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Dear Sir,--You saw, I find, the ring-ousels again among their native crags, and are farther assured that they continue resident in those cold regions the whole year.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Dear Sir,--You saw, I find, the ring-ousels again among their native crags, and are farther assured that they continue resident in those cold regions the whole year.

Chapter 22 of The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1 by Gilbert White holds 27 sentences, grouped into 6 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1 contain?

Chapter 22 holds 27 sentences of The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1, unabridged, divided into 6 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1 by Gilbert White exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 27 sentences, grouped into 6 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1?

Work through the 6 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 6 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1

Common questions about reading The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1 by Gilbert White on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1?

Yes. All 1583 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20933 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20933, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1 take to read?

About 131 minutes of reading across 317 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1 section by section

How to work through The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Parish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Selborne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Extreme
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eastern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.