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The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1
The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1

Chapter XXIX · Chapter 29

Chapter 29 of The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1 is here in full — 16 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/3 · 5 lines
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SELBORNE, _March 9th_, 1775.
Dear Sir,--Some future faunist, a man of fortune, will, I hope, extend his visits to the kingdom of Ireland; a new field and a country little known to the naturalist.
He will not, it is to be wished, undertake that tour unaccompanied by a botanist, because the mountains have scarcely been sufficiently examined; and the southerly counties of so mild an island may possibly afford some plants little to be expected within the British dominions.
A person of a thinking turn of mind will draw many just remarks from the modern improvements of that country, both in arts and agriculture, where premiums obtained long before they were heard of with us.
The manners of the wild natives, their superstitions, their prejudices, their sordid way of life, will extort from him many useful reflections.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1

Chapter XXIX · Chapter 29

Chapter 29 of The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1 is here in full — 16 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/3 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SELBORNE, _March 9th_, 1775.
Line 2
Dear Sir,--Some future faunist, a man of fortune, will, I hope, extend his visits to the kingdom of Ireland; a new field and a country little known to the naturalist.
Line 3
He will not, it is to be wished, undertake that tour unaccompanied by a botanist, because the mountains have scarcely been sufficiently examined; and the southerly counties of so mild an island may possibly afford some plants little to be expected within the British dominions.
/hiː wɪl nɑːt ɪt ɪz tuː biː wɪʃt ˈʌndərteɪk ðæt tʊr ˌʌnəˈkʌmpənid baɪ ə ˈbɑːtənɪst bɪˈkɔːz ðə ˈmaʊntənz hæv ˈskersli bɪn səˈfɪʃəntli ɪɡˈzæmənd ənd ðə ˈsʌðərli ˈkaʊntiz ʌv soʊ maɪld æn ˈaɪlənd meɪ ˈpɑːsəbli əˈfɔːrd sʌm plænts ˈlɪtəl tuː biː ɪkˈspektəd wɪˈðɪn ðə ˈbrɪtɪʃ dəˈmɪnjənz/
Line 4
A person of a thinking turn of mind will draw many just remarks from the modern improvements of that country, both in arts and agriculture, where premiums obtained long before they were heard of with us.
/ə ˈpɜːrsən ʌv ə ˈθɪŋkɪŋ tɜːrn ʌv maɪnd wɪl drɔː ˈmeni dʒʌst rɪˈmɑːrks frʌm ðə ˈmɑːdərn ˌɪmˈpruːvmənts ʌv ðæt ˈkʌntri boʊθ ɪn ɑːrts ənd ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃər wer ˈpriːmiəmz əbˈteɪnd lɔːŋ bɪˈfɔːr ðeɪ wɜːr hɜːrd ʌv wɪð ʌs/
Line 5
The manners of the wild natives, their superstitions, their prejudices, their sordid way of life, will extort from him many useful reflections.
/ðə ˈmænərz ʌv ðə waɪld ˈneɪtɪvz ðer ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃənz ðer ˈpredʒədɪsɪz ðer ˈsɔːrdəd weɪ ʌv laɪf wɪl ekˈstɔːrt frʌm hɪm ˈmeni ˈjuːsfəl rɪˈflekʃənz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

agriculture noun US /ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃər/

a large-scale farming enterprise

From this reading “A person of a thinking turn of mind will draw many just remarks from the modern improvements of that country, both in arts and agriculture, where premiums obtained long before they were heard of with us.”

botanist noun US /ˈbɑːtənɪst/

a biologist specializing in the study of plants

From this reading “He will not, it is to be wished, undertake that tour unaccompanied by a botanist, because the mountains have scarcely been sufficiently examined; and the southerly counties of so mild an island may possibly afford some plants little to be expected within the British dominions.”

counties noun US /ˈkaʊntiz/

plural of “county” — (United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading “He will not, it is to be wished, undertake that tour unaccompanied by a botanist, because the mountains have scarcely been sufficiently examined; and the southerly counties of so mild an island may possibly afford some plants little to be expected within the British dominions.”

extort verb US /ekˈstɔːrt/

obtain through intimidation

From this reading “The manners of the wild natives, their superstitions, their prejudices, their sordid way of life, will extort from him many useful reflections.”

naturalist noun US /ˈnætʃərələst/

an advocate of the doctrine that the world can be understood in scientific terms

From this reading “Dear Sir,--Some future faunist, a man of fortune, will, I hope, extend his visits to the kingdom of Ireland; a new field and a country little known to the naturalist.”

premiums noun US /ˈpriːmiəmz/

plural of “premium” — payment for insurance

From this reading “A person of a thinking turn of mind will draw many just remarks from the modern improvements of that country, both in arts and agriculture, where premiums obtained long before they were heard of with us.”

southerly adjective US /ˈsʌðərli/

situated in or oriented toward the south

From this reading “He will not, it is to be wished, undertake that tour unaccompanied by a botanist, because the mountains have scarcely been sufficiently examined; and the southerly counties of so mild an island may possibly afford some plants little to be expected within the British dominions.”

unaccompanied adjective US /ˌʌnəˈkʌmpənid/

being without an escort

From this reading “He will not, it is to be wished, undertake that tour unaccompanied by a botanist, because the mountains have scarcely been sufficiently examined; and the southerly counties of so mild an island may possibly afford some plants little to be expected within the British dominions.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1775

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SELBORNE, _March 9th_, 1775.

9

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SELBORNE, _March 9th_, 1775.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Dear Sir,--Some future faunist, a man of fortune, will, I hope, extend his visits to the kingdom of Ireland; a new field and a country little known to the naturalist.

affordverbUS /əˈfɔːrd/

be able to spare or give up

From this reading He will not, it is to be wished, undertake that tour unaccompanied by a botanist, because the mountains have scarcely been sufficiently examined; and the southerly counties of so mild an island may possibly afford some plants little to be expected within the British dominions.

agriculturenounUS /ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃər/

a large-scale farming enterprise

From this reading A person of a thinking turn of mind will draw many just remarks from the modern improvements of that country, both in arts and agriculture, where premiums obtained long before they were heard of with us.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He will not, it is to be wished, undertake that tour unaccompanied by a botanist, because the mountains have scarcely been sufficiently examined; and the southerly counties of so mild an island may possibly afford some plants little to be expected within the British dominions.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Dear Sir,--Some future faunist, a man of fortune, will, I hope, extend his visits to the kingdom of Ireland; a new field and a country little known to the naturalist.

artsnounUS /ɑːrts/

studies intended to provide general knowledge and intellectual skills (rather than occupational or professional skills)

From this reading A person of a thinking turn of mind will draw many just remarks from the modern improvements of that country, both in arts and agriculture, where premiums obtained long before they were heard of with us.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He will not, it is to be wished, undertake that tour unaccompanied by a botanist, because the mountains have scarcely been sufficiently examined; and the southerly counties of so mild an island may possibly afford some plants little to be expected within the British dominions.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading He will not, it is to be wished, undertake that tour unaccompanied by a botanist, because the mountains have scarcely been sufficiently examined; and the southerly counties of so mild an island may possibly afford some plants little to be expected within the British dominions.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He will not, it is to be wished, undertake that tour unaccompanied by a botanist, because the mountains have scarcely been sufficiently examined; and the southerly counties of so mild an island may possibly afford some plants little to be expected within the British dominions.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading A person of a thinking turn of mind will draw many just remarks from the modern improvements of that country, both in arts and agriculture, where premiums obtained long before they were heard of with us.

botanistnounUS /ˈbɑːtənɪst/

a biologist specializing in the study of plants

From this reading He will not, it is to be wished, undertake that tour unaccompanied by a botanist, because the mountains have scarcely been sufficiently examined; and the southerly counties of so mild an island may possibly afford some plants little to be expected within the British dominions.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading A person of a thinking turn of mind will draw many just remarks from the modern improvements of that country, both in arts and agriculture, where premiums obtained long before they were heard of with us.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading He will not, it is to be wished, undertake that tour unaccompanied by a botanist, because the mountains have scarcely been sufficiently examined; and the southerly counties of so mild an island may possibly afford some plants little to be expected within the British dominions.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He will not, it is to be wished, undertake that tour unaccompanied by a botanist, because the mountains have scarcely been sufficiently examined; and the southerly counties of so mild an island may possibly afford some plants little to be expected within the British dominions.

countiesnounUS /ˈkaʊntiz/

plural of “county” — (United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading He will not, it is to be wished, undertake that tour unaccompanied by a botanist, because the mountains have scarcely been sufficiently examined; and the southerly counties of so mild an island may possibly afford some plants little to be expected within the British dominions.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Dear Sir,--Some future faunist, a man of fortune, will, I hope, extend his visits to the kingdom of Ireland; a new field and a country little known to the naturalist.

DearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading Dear Sir,--Some future faunist, a man of fortune, will, I hope, extend his visits to the kingdom of Ireland; a new field and a country little known to the naturalist.

dominionsnounUS /dəˈmɪnjənz/

plural of “dominion” — dominance or power through legal authority

From this reading He will not, it is to be wished, undertake that tour unaccompanied by a botanist, because the mountains have scarcely been sufficiently examined; and the southerly counties of so mild an island may possibly afford some plants little to be expected within the British dominions.

drawverbUS /drɔː/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading A person of a thinking turn of mind will draw many just remarks from the modern improvements of that country, both in arts and agriculture, where premiums obtained long before they were heard of with us.

examinedverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmənd/

past form of “examine” — consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading He will not, it is to be wished, undertake that tour unaccompanied by a botanist, because the mountains have scarcely been sufficiently examined; and the southerly counties of so mild an island may possibly afford some plants little to be expected within the British dominions.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading He will not, it is to be wished, undertake that tour unaccompanied by a botanist, because the mountains have scarcely been sufficiently examined; and the southerly counties of so mild an island may possibly afford some plants little to be expected within the British dominions.

extendverbUS /ɪkˈstend/

extend in scope or range or area

From this reading Dear Sir,--Some future faunist, a man of fortune, will, I hope, extend his visits to the kingdom of Ireland; a new field and a country little known to the naturalist.

extortverbUS /ekˈstɔːrt/

obtain through intimidation

From this reading The manners of the wild natives, their superstitions, their prejudices, their sordid way of life, will extort from him many useful reflections.

faunist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dear Sir,--Some future faunist, a man of fortune, will, I hope, extend his visits to the kingdom of Ireland; a new field and a country little known to the naturalist.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading Dear Sir,--Some future faunist, a man of fortune, will, I hope, extend his visits to the kingdom of Ireland; a new field and a country little known to the naturalist.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading Dear Sir,--Some future faunist, a man of fortune, will, I hope, extend his visits to the kingdom of Ireland; a new field and a country little known to the naturalist.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A person of a thinking turn of mind will draw many just remarks from the modern improvements of that country, both in arts and agriculture, where premiums obtained long before they were heard of with us.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading Dear Sir,--Some future faunist, a man of fortune, will, I hope, extend his visits to the kingdom of Ireland; a new field and a country little known to the naturalist.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He will not, it is to be wished, undertake that tour unaccompanied by a botanist, because the mountains have scarcely been sufficiently examined; and the southerly counties of so mild an island may possibly afford some plants little to be expected within the British dominions.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He will not, it is to be wished, undertake that tour unaccompanied by a botanist, because the mountains have scarcely been sufficiently examined; and the southerly counties of so mild an island may possibly afford some plants little to be expected within the British dominions.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading A person of a thinking turn of mind will draw many just remarks from the modern improvements of that country, both in arts and agriculture, where premiums obtained long before they were heard of with us.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The manners of the wild natives, their superstitions, their prejudices, their sordid way of life, will extort from him many useful reflections.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Dear Sir,--Some future faunist, a man of fortune, will, I hope, extend his visits to the kingdom of Ireland; a new field and a country little known to the naturalist.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Dear Sir,--Some future faunist, a man of fortune, will, I hope, extend his visits to the kingdom of Ireland; a new field and a country little known to the naturalist.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Dear Sir,--Some future faunist, a man of fortune, will, I hope, extend his visits to the kingdom of Ireland; a new field and a country little known to the naturalist.

improvementsnounUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvmənts/

plural of “improvement” — a change for the better; progress in development

From this reading A person of a thinking turn of mind will draw many just remarks from the modern improvements of that country, both in arts and agriculture, where premiums obtained long before they were heard of with us.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A person of a thinking turn of mind will draw many just remarks from the modern improvements of that country, both in arts and agriculture, where premiums obtained long before they were heard of with us.

IrelandnounUS /ˈaɪərlənd/

a republic consisting of 26 of 32 counties comprising the island of Ireland; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1921

From this reading Dear Sir,--Some future faunist, a man of fortune, will, I hope, extend his visits to the kingdom of Ireland; a new field and a country little known to the naturalist.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He will not, it is to be wished, undertake that tour unaccompanied by a botanist, because the mountains have scarcely been sufficiently examined; and the southerly counties of so mild an island may possibly afford some plants little to be expected within the British dominions.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading He will not, it is to be wished, undertake that tour unaccompanied by a botanist, because the mountains have scarcely been sufficiently examined; and the southerly counties of so mild an island may possibly afford some plants little to be expected within the British dominions.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He will not, it is to be wished, undertake that tour unaccompanied by a botanist, because the mountains have scarcely been sufficiently examined; and the southerly counties of so mild an island may possibly afford some plants little to be expected within the British dominions.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading A person of a thinking turn of mind will draw many just remarks from the modern improvements of that country, both in arts and agriculture, where premiums obtained long before they were heard of with us.

kingdomnounUS /ˈkɪŋdəm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading Dear Sir,--Some future faunist, a man of fortune, will, I hope, extend his visits to the kingdom of Ireland; a new field and a country little known to the naturalist.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Dear Sir,--Some future faunist, a man of fortune, will, I hope, extend his visits to the kingdom of Ireland; a new field and a country little known to the naturalist.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The manners of the wild natives, their superstitions, their prejudices, their sordid way of life, will extort from him many useful reflections.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Dear Sir,--Some future faunist, a man of fortune, will, I hope, extend his visits to the kingdom of Ireland; a new field and a country little known to the naturalist.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading A person of a thinking turn of mind will draw many just remarks from the modern improvements of that country, both in arts and agriculture, where premiums obtained long before they were heard of with us.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Dear Sir,--Some future faunist, a man of fortune, will, I hope, extend his visits to the kingdom of Ireland; a new field and a country little known to the naturalist.

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading The manners of the wild natives, their superstitions, their prejudices, their sordid way of life, will extort from him many useful reflections.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading A person of a thinking turn of mind will draw many just remarks from the modern improvements of that country, both in arts and agriculture, where premiums obtained long before they were heard of with us.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading SELBORNE, _March 9th_, 1775.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading He will not, it is to be wished, undertake that tour unaccompanied by a botanist, because the mountains have scarcely been sufficiently examined; and the southerly counties of so mild an island may possibly afford some plants little to be expected within the British dominions.

mildadjectiveUS /maɪld/

moderate in type or degree or effect or force; far from extreme

From this reading He will not, it is to be wished, undertake that tour unaccompanied by a botanist, because the mountains have scarcely been sufficiently examined; and the southerly counties of so mild an island may possibly afford some plants little to be expected within the British dominions.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading A person of a thinking turn of mind will draw many just remarks from the modern improvements of that country, both in arts and agriculture, where premiums obtained long before they were heard of with us.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading A person of a thinking turn of mind will draw many just remarks from the modern improvements of that country, both in arts and agriculture, where premiums obtained long before they were heard of with us.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading He will not, it is to be wished, undertake that tour unaccompanied by a botanist, because the mountains have scarcely been sufficiently examined; and the southerly counties of so mild an island may possibly afford some plants little to be expected within the British dominions.

nativesnounUS /ˈneɪtɪvz/

plural of “native” — an indigenous person who was born in a particular place

From this reading The manners of the wild natives, their superstitions, their prejudices, their sordid way of life, will extort from him many useful reflections.

naturalistnounUS /ˈnætʃərələst/

an advocate of the doctrine that the world can be understood in scientific terms

From this reading Dear Sir,--Some future faunist, a man of fortune, will, I hope, extend his visits to the kingdom of Ireland; a new field and a country little known to the naturalist.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Dear Sir,--Some future faunist, a man of fortune, will, I hope, extend his visits to the kingdom of Ireland; a new field and a country little known to the naturalist.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He will not, it is to be wished, undertake that tour unaccompanied by a botanist, because the mountains have scarcely been sufficiently examined; and the southerly counties of so mild an island may possibly afford some plants little to be expected within the British dominions.

obtainedverbUS /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading A person of a thinking turn of mind will draw many just remarks from the modern improvements of that country, both in arts and agriculture, where premiums obtained long before they were heard of with us.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Dear Sir,--Some future faunist, a man of fortune, will, I hope, extend his visits to the kingdom of Ireland; a new field and a country little known to the naturalist.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading A person of a thinking turn of mind will draw many just remarks from the modern improvements of that country, both in arts and agriculture, where premiums obtained long before they were heard of with us.

plantsnounUS /plænts/

plural of “plant” — buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading He will not, it is to be wished, undertake that tour unaccompanied by a botanist, because the mountains have scarcely been sufficiently examined; and the southerly counties of so mild an island may possibly afford some plants little to be expected within the British dominions.

possiblyadverbUS /ˈpɑːsəbli/

by chance

From this reading He will not, it is to be wished, undertake that tour unaccompanied by a botanist, because the mountains have scarcely been sufficiently examined; and the southerly counties of so mild an island may possibly afford some plants little to be expected within the British dominions.

prejudicesnounUS /ˈpredʒədɪsɪz/

plural of “prejudice” — a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation

From this reading The manners of the wild natives, their superstitions, their prejudices, their sordid way of life, will extort from him many useful reflections.

premiumsnounUS /ˈpriːmiəmz/

plural of “premium” — payment for insurance

From this reading A person of a thinking turn of mind will draw many just remarks from the modern improvements of that country, both in arts and agriculture, where premiums obtained long before they were heard of with us.

reflectionsnounUS /rɪˈflekʃənz/

plural of “reflection” — a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading The manners of the wild natives, their superstitions, their prejudices, their sordid way of life, will extort from him many useful reflections.

remarksnounUS /rɪˈmɑːrks/

plural of “remark” — a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading A person of a thinking turn of mind will draw many just remarks from the modern improvements of that country, both in arts and agriculture, where premiums obtained long before they were heard of with us.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading He will not, it is to be wished, undertake that tour unaccompanied by a botanist, because the mountains have scarcely been sufficiently examined; and the southerly counties of so mild an island may possibly afford some plants little to be expected within the British dominions.

SELBORNE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SELBORNE, _March 9th_, 1775.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Dear Sir,--Some future faunist, a man of fortune, will, I hope, extend his visits to the kingdom of Ireland; a new field and a country little known to the naturalist.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He will not, it is to be wished, undertake that tour unaccompanied by a botanist, because the mountains have scarcely been sufficiently examined; and the southerly counties of so mild an island may possibly afford some plants little to be expected within the British dominions.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Dear Sir,--Some future faunist, a man of fortune, will, I hope, extend his visits to the kingdom of Ireland; a new field and a country little known to the naturalist.

sordidadjectiveUS /ˈsɔːrdəd/

morally degraded

From this reading The manners of the wild natives, their superstitions, their prejudices, their sordid way of life, will extort from him many useful reflections.

southerlyadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərli/

situated in or oriented toward the south

From this reading He will not, it is to be wished, undertake that tour unaccompanied by a botanist, because the mountains have scarcely been sufficiently examined; and the southerly counties of so mild an island may possibly afford some plants little to be expected within the British dominions.

sufficientlyadverbUS /səˈfɪʃəntli/

to a sufficient degree

From this reading He will not, it is to be wished, undertake that tour unaccompanied by a botanist, because the mountains have scarcely been sufficiently examined; and the southerly counties of so mild an island may possibly afford some plants little to be expected within the British dominions.

superstitionsnounUS /ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃənz/

plural of “superstition” — an irrational belief arising from ignorance or fear

From this reading The manners of the wild natives, their superstitions, their prejudices, their sordid way of life, will extort from him many useful reflections.

thnounUS /ˈtiːˈeɪtʃ/

the fifth day of the week; the fourth working day

From this reading SELBORNE, _March 9th_, 1775.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He will not, it is to be wished, undertake that tour unaccompanied by a botanist, because the mountains have scarcely been sufficiently examined; and the southerly counties of so mild an island may possibly afford some plants little to be expected within the British dominions.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Dear Sir,--Some future faunist, a man of fortune, will, I hope, extend his visits to the kingdom of Ireland; a new field and a country little known to the naturalist.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The manners of the wild natives, their superstitions, their prejudices, their sordid way of life, will extort from him many useful reflections.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A person of a thinking turn of mind will draw many just remarks from the modern improvements of that country, both in arts and agriculture, where premiums obtained long before they were heard of with us.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading A person of a thinking turn of mind will draw many just remarks from the modern improvements of that country, both in arts and agriculture, where premiums obtained long before they were heard of with us.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Dear Sir,--Some future faunist, a man of fortune, will, I hope, extend his visits to the kingdom of Ireland; a new field and a country little known to the naturalist.

tournounUS /tʊr/

a journey or route all the way around a particular place or area

From this reading He will not, it is to be wished, undertake that tour unaccompanied by a botanist, because the mountains have scarcely been sufficiently examined; and the southerly counties of so mild an island may possibly afford some plants little to be expected within the British dominions.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading A person of a thinking turn of mind will draw many just remarks from the modern improvements of that country, both in arts and agriculture, where premiums obtained long before they were heard of with us.

unaccompaniedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnəˈkʌmpənid/

being without an escort

From this reading He will not, it is to be wished, undertake that tour unaccompanied by a botanist, because the mountains have scarcely been sufficiently examined; and the southerly counties of so mild an island may possibly afford some plants little to be expected within the British dominions.

undertakeverbUS /ˈʌndərteɪk/

enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading He will not, it is to be wished, undertake that tour unaccompanied by a botanist, because the mountains have scarcely been sufficiently examined; and the southerly counties of so mild an island may possibly afford some plants little to be expected within the British dominions.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A person of a thinking turn of mind will draw many just remarks from the modern improvements of that country, both in arts and agriculture, where premiums obtained long before they were heard of with us.

usefuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːsfəl/

being of use or service

From this reading The manners of the wild natives, their superstitions, their prejudices, their sordid way of life, will extort from him many useful reflections.

visitsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪts/

plural of “visit” — the act of going to see some person or place or thing for a short time

From this reading Dear Sir,--Some future faunist, a man of fortune, will, I hope, extend his visits to the kingdom of Ireland; a new field and a country little known to the naturalist.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The manners of the wild natives, their superstitions, their prejudices, their sordid way of life, will extort from him many useful reflections.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A person of a thinking turn of mind will draw many just remarks from the modern improvements of that country, both in arts and agriculture, where premiums obtained long before they were heard of with us.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading A person of a thinking turn of mind will draw many just remarks from the modern improvements of that country, both in arts and agriculture, where premiums obtained long before they were heard of with us.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading The manners of the wild natives, their superstitions, their prejudices, their sordid way of life, will extort from him many useful reflections.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Dear Sir,--Some future faunist, a man of fortune, will, I hope, extend his visits to the kingdom of Ireland; a new field and a country little known to the naturalist.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading He will not, it is to be wished, undertake that tour unaccompanied by a botanist, because the mountains have scarcely been sufficiently examined; and the southerly counties of so mild an island may possibly afford some plants little to be expected within the British dominions.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A person of a thinking turn of mind will draw many just remarks from the modern improvements of that country, both in arts and agriculture, where premiums obtained long before they were heard of with us.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading He will not, it is to be wished, undertake that tour unaccompanied by a botanist, because the mountains have scarcely been sufficiently examined; and the southerly counties of so mild an island may possibly afford some plants little to be expected within the British dominions.

Chapter 29 of The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1 by Gilbert White holds 16 sentences, grouped into 4 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 29 of The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1 contain?

Chapter 29 holds 16 sentences of The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1, unabridged, divided into 4 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 29 of The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1 by Gilbert White exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 16 sentences, grouped into 4 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 29 of The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1?

Work through the 4 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 4 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 29 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #20933, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1 take to read?

About 131 minutes of reading across 317 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Parish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Selborne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Extreme
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eastern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.