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The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1
The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1

Chapter XXXVI · Chapter 36

Chapter 36 of The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1 is here in full — 33 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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SELBORNE, _Dec.
20th_, 1770.
Dear Sir,--The birds that I took for aberdavines were reed-sparrows (_Passeres torquati_).
There are doubtless many home internal migrations within this kingdom that want to be better understood: witness those vast flocks of hen-chaffinches that appear with us in the winter without hardly any cocks among them.
Now was there a due proportion of each sex, it should seem very improbable that any one district should produce such numbers of these little birds; and much more when only one-half of the species appears; therefore we may conclude that the _Fringilloe coelebes_, for some good purposes, have a peculiar migration of their own in which the sexes part.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1

Chapter XXXVI · Chapter 36

Chapter 36 of The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1 is here in full — 33 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SELBORNE, _Dec.
Line 2
20th_, 1770.
Line 3
Dear Sir,--The birds that I took for aberdavines were reed-sparrows (_Passeres torquati_).
Line 4
There are doubtless many home internal migrations within this kingdom that want to be better understood: witness those vast flocks of hen-chaffinches that appear with us in the winter without hardly any cocks among them.
Line 5
Now was there a due proportion of each sex, it should seem very improbable that any one district should produce such numbers of these little birds; and much more when only one-half of the species appears; therefore we may conclude that the _Fringilloe coelebes_, for some good purposes, have a peculiar migration of their own in which the sexes part.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cocks noun US /kɑːks/

plural of “cock” — obscene terms for penis

From this reading “There are doubtless many home internal migrations within this kingdom that want to be better understood: witness those vast flocks of hen-chaffinches that appear with us in the winter without hardly any cocks among them.”

Dec noun US /dek/

the last (12th) month of the year

flocks noun US /flɑːks/

plural of “flock” — a church congregation guided by a pastor

From this reading “There are doubtless many home internal migrations within this kingdom that want to be better understood: witness those vast flocks of hen-chaffinches that appear with us in the winter without hardly any cocks among them.”

improbable adjective US /ˌɪmˈprɑːbəbəl/

not likely to be true or to occur or to have occurred

From this reading “Now was there a due proportion of each sex, it should seem very improbable that any one district should produce such numbers of these little birds; and much more when only one-half of the species appears; therefore we may conclude that the _Fringilloe coelebes_, for some good purposes, have a peculiar migration of their own in which the sexes part.”

internal adjective US /ˌɪnˈtɜːrnəl/

happening or arising or located within some limits or especially surface

From this reading “There are doubtless many home internal migrations within this kingdom that want to be better understood: witness those vast flocks of hen-chaffinches that appear with us in the winter without hardly any cocks among them.”

migration noun US /maɪˈɡreɪʃən/

the movement of persons from one country or locality to another

From this reading “Now was there a due proportion of each sex, it should seem very improbable that any one district should produce such numbers of these little birds; and much more when only one-half of the species appears; therefore we may conclude that the _Fringilloe coelebes_, for some good purposes, have a peculiar migration of their own in which the sexes part.”

migrations noun US /maɪˈɡreɪʃənz/

plural of “migration” — the movement of persons from one country or locality to another

From this reading “There are doubtless many home internal migrations within this kingdom that want to be better understood: witness those vast flocks of hen-chaffinches that appear with us in the winter without hardly any cocks among them.”

sexes noun US /ˈseksəz/

plural of “sex” — activities associated with sexual intercourse

From this reading “Now was there a due proportion of each sex, it should seem very improbable that any one district should produce such numbers of these little birds; and much more when only one-half of the species appears; therefore we may conclude that the _Fringilloe coelebes_, for some good purposes, have a peculiar migration of their own in which the sexes part.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1770

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 20th_, 1770.

20

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 20th_, 1770.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Now was there a due proportion of each sex, it should seem very improbable that any one district should produce such numbers of these little birds; and much more when only one-half of the species appears; therefore we may conclude that the _Fringilloe coelebes_, for some good purposes, have a peculiar migration of their own in which the sexes part.

aberdavines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dear Sir,--The birds that I took for aberdavines were reed-sparrows (_Passeres torquati_).

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading There are doubtless many home internal migrations within this kingdom that want to be better understood: witness those vast flocks of hen-chaffinches that appear with us in the winter without hardly any cocks among them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Now was there a due proportion of each sex, it should seem very improbable that any one district should produce such numbers of these little birds; and much more when only one-half of the species appears; therefore we may conclude that the _Fringilloe coelebes_, for some good purposes, have a peculiar migration of their own in which the sexes part.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading There are doubtless many home internal migrations within this kingdom that want to be better understood: witness those vast flocks of hen-chaffinches that appear with us in the winter without hardly any cocks among them.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading There are doubtless many home internal migrations within this kingdom that want to be better understood: witness those vast flocks of hen-chaffinches that appear with us in the winter without hardly any cocks among them.

appearsverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Now was there a due proportion of each sex, it should seem very improbable that any one district should produce such numbers of these little birds; and much more when only one-half of the species appears; therefore we may conclude that the _Fringilloe coelebes_, for some good purposes, have a peculiar migration of their own in which the sexes part.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are doubtless many home internal migrations within this kingdom that want to be better understood: witness those vast flocks of hen-chaffinches that appear with us in the winter without hardly any cocks among them.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There are doubtless many home internal migrations within this kingdom that want to be better understood: witness those vast flocks of hen-chaffinches that appear with us in the winter without hardly any cocks among them.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading There are doubtless many home internal migrations within this kingdom that want to be better understood: witness those vast flocks of hen-chaffinches that appear with us in the winter without hardly any cocks among them.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading Dear Sir,--The birds that I took for aberdavines were reed-sparrows (_Passeres torquati_).

cocksnounUS /kɑːks/

plural of “cock” — obscene terms for penis

From this reading There are doubtless many home internal migrations within this kingdom that want to be better understood: witness those vast flocks of hen-chaffinches that appear with us in the winter without hardly any cocks among them.

coelebes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now was there a due proportion of each sex, it should seem very improbable that any one district should produce such numbers of these little birds; and much more when only one-half of the species appears; therefore we may conclude that the _Fringilloe coelebes_, for some good purposes, have a peculiar migration of their own in which the sexes part.

concludeverbUS /kənˈkluːd/

decide by reasoning; draw or come to a conclusion

From this reading Now was there a due proportion of each sex, it should seem very improbable that any one district should produce such numbers of these little birds; and much more when only one-half of the species appears; therefore we may conclude that the _Fringilloe coelebes_, for some good purposes, have a peculiar migration of their own in which the sexes part.

DearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading Dear Sir,--The birds that I took for aberdavines were reed-sparrows (_Passeres torquati_).

DecnounUS /dek/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading SELBORNE, _Dec.

districtnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading Now was there a due proportion of each sex, it should seem very improbable that any one district should produce such numbers of these little birds; and much more when only one-half of the species appears; therefore we may conclude that the _Fringilloe coelebes_, for some good purposes, have a peculiar migration of their own in which the sexes part.

doubtlessadverbUS /ˈdaʊtləs/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading There are doubtless many home internal migrations within this kingdom that want to be better understood: witness those vast flocks of hen-chaffinches that appear with us in the winter without hardly any cocks among them.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading Now was there a due proportion of each sex, it should seem very improbable that any one district should produce such numbers of these little birds; and much more when only one-half of the species appears; therefore we may conclude that the _Fringilloe coelebes_, for some good purposes, have a peculiar migration of their own in which the sexes part.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Now was there a due proportion of each sex, it should seem very improbable that any one district should produce such numbers of these little birds; and much more when only one-half of the species appears; therefore we may conclude that the _Fringilloe coelebes_, for some good purposes, have a peculiar migration of their own in which the sexes part.

flocksnounUS /flɑːks/

plural of “flock” — a church congregation guided by a pastor

From this reading There are doubtless many home internal migrations within this kingdom that want to be better understood: witness those vast flocks of hen-chaffinches that appear with us in the winter without hardly any cocks among them.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Dear Sir,--The birds that I took for aberdavines were reed-sparrows (_Passeres torquati_).

Fringilloe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now was there a due proportion of each sex, it should seem very improbable that any one district should produce such numbers of these little birds; and much more when only one-half of the species appears; therefore we may conclude that the _Fringilloe coelebes_, for some good purposes, have a peculiar migration of their own in which the sexes part.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Now was there a due proportion of each sex, it should seem very improbable that any one district should produce such numbers of these little birds; and much more when only one-half of the species appears; therefore we may conclude that the _Fringilloe coelebes_, for some good purposes, have a peculiar migration of their own in which the sexes part.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading There are doubtless many home internal migrations within this kingdom that want to be better understood: witness those vast flocks of hen-chaffinches that appear with us in the winter without hardly any cocks among them.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Now was there a due proportion of each sex, it should seem very improbable that any one district should produce such numbers of these little birds; and much more when only one-half of the species appears; therefore we may conclude that the _Fringilloe coelebes_, for some good purposes, have a peculiar migration of their own in which the sexes part.

hen-chaffinches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are doubtless many home internal migrations within this kingdom that want to be better understood: witness those vast flocks of hen-chaffinches that appear with us in the winter without hardly any cocks among them.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading There are doubtless many home internal migrations within this kingdom that want to be better understood: witness those vast flocks of hen-chaffinches that appear with us in the winter without hardly any cocks among them.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Dear Sir,--The birds that I took for aberdavines were reed-sparrows (_Passeres torquati_).

improbableadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈprɑːbəbəl/

not likely to be true or to occur or to have occurred

From this reading Now was there a due proportion of each sex, it should seem very improbable that any one district should produce such numbers of these little birds; and much more when only one-half of the species appears; therefore we may conclude that the _Fringilloe coelebes_, for some good purposes, have a peculiar migration of their own in which the sexes part.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There are doubtless many home internal migrations within this kingdom that want to be better understood: witness those vast flocks of hen-chaffinches that appear with us in the winter without hardly any cocks among them.

internaladjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɜːrnəl/

happening or arising or located within some limits or especially surface

From this reading There are doubtless many home internal migrations within this kingdom that want to be better understood: witness those vast flocks of hen-chaffinches that appear with us in the winter without hardly any cocks among them.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Now was there a due proportion of each sex, it should seem very improbable that any one district should produce such numbers of these little birds; and much more when only one-half of the species appears; therefore we may conclude that the _Fringilloe coelebes_, for some good purposes, have a peculiar migration of their own in which the sexes part.

kingdomnounUS /ˈkɪŋdəm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading There are doubtless many home internal migrations within this kingdom that want to be better understood: witness those vast flocks of hen-chaffinches that appear with us in the winter without hardly any cocks among them.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Now was there a due proportion of each sex, it should seem very improbable that any one district should produce such numbers of these little birds; and much more when only one-half of the species appears; therefore we may conclude that the _Fringilloe coelebes_, for some good purposes, have a peculiar migration of their own in which the sexes part.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading There are doubtless many home internal migrations within this kingdom that want to be better understood: witness those vast flocks of hen-chaffinches that appear with us in the winter without hardly any cocks among them.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Now was there a due proportion of each sex, it should seem very improbable that any one district should produce such numbers of these little birds; and much more when only one-half of the species appears; therefore we may conclude that the _Fringilloe coelebes_, for some good purposes, have a peculiar migration of their own in which the sexes part.

migrationnounUS /maɪˈɡreɪʃən/

the movement of persons from one country or locality to another

From this reading Now was there a due proportion of each sex, it should seem very improbable that any one district should produce such numbers of these little birds; and much more when only one-half of the species appears; therefore we may conclude that the _Fringilloe coelebes_, for some good purposes, have a peculiar migration of their own in which the sexes part.

migrationsnounUS /maɪˈɡreɪʃənz/

plural of “migration” — the movement of persons from one country or locality to another

From this reading There are doubtless many home internal migrations within this kingdom that want to be better understood: witness those vast flocks of hen-chaffinches that appear with us in the winter without hardly any cocks among them.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Now was there a due proportion of each sex, it should seem very improbable that any one district should produce such numbers of these little birds; and much more when only one-half of the species appears; therefore we may conclude that the _Fringilloe coelebes_, for some good purposes, have a peculiar migration of their own in which the sexes part.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Now was there a due proportion of each sex, it should seem very improbable that any one district should produce such numbers of these little birds; and much more when only one-half of the species appears; therefore we may conclude that the _Fringilloe coelebes_, for some good purposes, have a peculiar migration of their own in which the sexes part.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now was there a due proportion of each sex, it should seem very improbable that any one district should produce such numbers of these little birds; and much more when only one-half of the species appears; therefore we may conclude that the _Fringilloe coelebes_, for some good purposes, have a peculiar migration of their own in which the sexes part.

numbersnounUS /ˈnʌmbərz/

the fourth book of the Old Testament; contains a record of the number of Israelites who followed Moses out of Egypt

From this reading Now was there a due proportion of each sex, it should seem very improbable that any one district should produce such numbers of these little birds; and much more when only one-half of the species appears; therefore we may conclude that the _Fringilloe coelebes_, for some good purposes, have a peculiar migration of their own in which the sexes part.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There are doubtless many home internal migrations within this kingdom that want to be better understood: witness those vast flocks of hen-chaffinches that appear with us in the winter without hardly any cocks among them.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Now was there a due proportion of each sex, it should seem very improbable that any one district should produce such numbers of these little birds; and much more when only one-half of the species appears; therefore we may conclude that the _Fringilloe coelebes_, for some good purposes, have a peculiar migration of their own in which the sexes part.

one-halfnoun

one of two equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading Now was there a due proportion of each sex, it should seem very improbable that any one district should produce such numbers of these little birds; and much more when only one-half of the species appears; therefore we may conclude that the _Fringilloe coelebes_, for some good purposes, have a peculiar migration of their own in which the sexes part.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Now was there a due proportion of each sex, it should seem very improbable that any one district should produce such numbers of these little birds; and much more when only one-half of the species appears; therefore we may conclude that the _Fringilloe coelebes_, for some good purposes, have a peculiar migration of their own in which the sexes part.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Now was there a due proportion of each sex, it should seem very improbable that any one district should produce such numbers of these little birds; and much more when only one-half of the species appears; therefore we may conclude that the _Fringilloe coelebes_, for some good purposes, have a peculiar migration of their own in which the sexes part.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Now was there a due proportion of each sex, it should seem very improbable that any one district should produce such numbers of these little birds; and much more when only one-half of the species appears; therefore we may conclude that the _Fringilloe coelebes_, for some good purposes, have a peculiar migration of their own in which the sexes part.

Passeresnoun

two names for the suborder of typical songbirds

From this reading Dear Sir,--The birds that I took for aberdavines were reed-sparrows (_Passeres torquati_).

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading Now was there a due proportion of each sex, it should seem very improbable that any one district should produce such numbers of these little birds; and much more when only one-half of the species appears; therefore we may conclude that the _Fringilloe coelebes_, for some good purposes, have a peculiar migration of their own in which the sexes part.

produceverbUS /prəˈduːs/

bring forth or yield

From this reading Now was there a due proportion of each sex, it should seem very improbable that any one district should produce such numbers of these little birds; and much more when only one-half of the species appears; therefore we may conclude that the _Fringilloe coelebes_, for some good purposes, have a peculiar migration of their own in which the sexes part.

proportionnounUS /prəˈpɔːrʃən/

the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole

From this reading Now was there a due proportion of each sex, it should seem very improbable that any one district should produce such numbers of these little birds; and much more when only one-half of the species appears; therefore we may conclude that the _Fringilloe coelebes_, for some good purposes, have a peculiar migration of their own in which the sexes part.

purposesnounUS /ˈpɜːrpəsəz/

plural of “purpose” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Now was there a due proportion of each sex, it should seem very improbable that any one district should produce such numbers of these little birds; and much more when only one-half of the species appears; therefore we may conclude that the _Fringilloe coelebes_, for some good purposes, have a peculiar migration of their own in which the sexes part.

reed-sparrows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dear Sir,--The birds that I took for aberdavines were reed-sparrows (_Passeres torquati_).

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Now was there a due proportion of each sex, it should seem very improbable that any one district should produce such numbers of these little birds; and much more when only one-half of the species appears; therefore we may conclude that the _Fringilloe coelebes_, for some good purposes, have a peculiar migration of their own in which the sexes part.

SELBORNE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SELBORNE, _Dec.

sexnounUS /seks/

activities associated with sexual intercourse

From this reading Now was there a due proportion of each sex, it should seem very improbable that any one district should produce such numbers of these little birds; and much more when only one-half of the species appears; therefore we may conclude that the _Fringilloe coelebes_, for some good purposes, have a peculiar migration of their own in which the sexes part.

sexesnounUS /ˈseksəz/

plural of “sex” — activities associated with sexual intercourse

From this reading Now was there a due proportion of each sex, it should seem very improbable that any one district should produce such numbers of these little birds; and much more when only one-half of the species appears; therefore we may conclude that the _Fringilloe coelebes_, for some good purposes, have a peculiar migration of their own in which the sexes part.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Now was there a due proportion of each sex, it should seem very improbable that any one district should produce such numbers of these little birds; and much more when only one-half of the species appears; therefore we may conclude that the _Fringilloe coelebes_, for some good purposes, have a peculiar migration of their own in which the sexes part.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Dear Sir,--The birds that I took for aberdavines were reed-sparrows (_Passeres torquati_).

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Now was there a due proportion of each sex, it should seem very improbable that any one district should produce such numbers of these little birds; and much more when only one-half of the species appears; therefore we may conclude that the _Fringilloe coelebes_, for some good purposes, have a peculiar migration of their own in which the sexes part.

speciesnounUS /ˈspiːʃiz/

(biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreed

From this reading Now was there a due proportion of each sex, it should seem very improbable that any one district should produce such numbers of these little birds; and much more when only one-half of the species appears; therefore we may conclude that the _Fringilloe coelebes_, for some good purposes, have a peculiar migration of their own in which the sexes part.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Now was there a due proportion of each sex, it should seem very improbable that any one district should produce such numbers of these little birds; and much more when only one-half of the species appears; therefore we may conclude that the _Fringilloe coelebes_, for some good purposes, have a peculiar migration of their own in which the sexes part.

thnounUS /ˈtiːˈeɪtʃ/

the fifth day of the week; the fourth working day

From this reading 20th_, 1770.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Dear Sir,--The birds that I took for aberdavines were reed-sparrows (_Passeres torquati_).

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Dear Sir,--The birds that I took for aberdavines were reed-sparrows (_Passeres torquati_).

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Now was there a due proportion of each sex, it should seem very improbable that any one district should produce such numbers of these little birds; and much more when only one-half of the species appears; therefore we may conclude that the _Fringilloe coelebes_, for some good purposes, have a peculiar migration of their own in which the sexes part.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading There are doubtless many home internal migrations within this kingdom that want to be better understood: witness those vast flocks of hen-chaffinches that appear with us in the winter without hardly any cocks among them.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There are doubtless many home internal migrations within this kingdom that want to be better understood: witness those vast flocks of hen-chaffinches that appear with us in the winter without hardly any cocks among them.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Now was there a due proportion of each sex, it should seem very improbable that any one district should produce such numbers of these little birds; and much more when only one-half of the species appears; therefore we may conclude that the _Fringilloe coelebes_, for some good purposes, have a peculiar migration of their own in which the sexes part.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Now was there a due proportion of each sex, it should seem very improbable that any one district should produce such numbers of these little birds; and much more when only one-half of the species appears; therefore we may conclude that the _Fringilloe coelebes_, for some good purposes, have a peculiar migration of their own in which the sexes part.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading There are doubtless many home internal migrations within this kingdom that want to be better understood: witness those vast flocks of hen-chaffinches that appear with us in the winter without hardly any cocks among them.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading There are doubtless many home internal migrations within this kingdom that want to be better understood: witness those vast flocks of hen-chaffinches that appear with us in the winter without hardly any cocks among them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There are doubtless many home internal migrations within this kingdom that want to be better understood: witness those vast flocks of hen-chaffinches that appear with us in the winter without hardly any cocks among them.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Dear Sir,--The birds that I took for aberdavines were reed-sparrows (_Passeres torquati_).

torquati

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dear Sir,--The birds that I took for aberdavines were reed-sparrows (_Passeres torquati_).

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading There are doubtless many home internal migrations within this kingdom that want to be better understood: witness those vast flocks of hen-chaffinches that appear with us in the winter without hardly any cocks among them.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There are doubtless many home internal migrations within this kingdom that want to be better understood: witness those vast flocks of hen-chaffinches that appear with us in the winter without hardly any cocks among them.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading There are doubtless many home internal migrations within this kingdom that want to be better understood: witness those vast flocks of hen-chaffinches that appear with us in the winter without hardly any cocks among them.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Now was there a due proportion of each sex, it should seem very improbable that any one district should produce such numbers of these little birds; and much more when only one-half of the species appears; therefore we may conclude that the _Fringilloe coelebes_, for some good purposes, have a peculiar migration of their own in which the sexes part.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading There are doubtless many home internal migrations within this kingdom that want to be better understood: witness those vast flocks of hen-chaffinches that appear with us in the winter without hardly any cocks among them.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Now was there a due proportion of each sex, it should seem very improbable that any one district should produce such numbers of these little birds; and much more when only one-half of the species appears; therefore we may conclude that the _Fringilloe coelebes_, for some good purposes, have a peculiar migration of their own in which the sexes part.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Now was there a due proportion of each sex, it should seem very improbable that any one district should produce such numbers of these little birds; and much more when only one-half of the species appears; therefore we may conclude that the _Fringilloe coelebes_, for some good purposes, have a peculiar migration of their own in which the sexes part.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Dear Sir,--The birds that I took for aberdavines were reed-sparrows (_Passeres torquati_).

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Now was there a due proportion of each sex, it should seem very improbable that any one district should produce such numbers of these little birds; and much more when only one-half of the species appears; therefore we may conclude that the _Fringilloe coelebes_, for some good purposes, have a peculiar migration of their own in which the sexes part.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Now was there a due proportion of each sex, it should seem very improbable that any one district should produce such numbers of these little birds; and much more when only one-half of the species appears; therefore we may conclude that the _Fringilloe coelebes_, for some good purposes, have a peculiar migration of their own in which the sexes part.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading There are doubtless many home internal migrations within this kingdom that want to be better understood: witness those vast flocks of hen-chaffinches that appear with us in the winter without hardly any cocks among them.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There are doubtless many home internal migrations within this kingdom that want to be better understood: witness those vast flocks of hen-chaffinches that appear with us in the winter without hardly any cocks among them.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading There are doubtless many home internal migrations within this kingdom that want to be better understood: witness those vast flocks of hen-chaffinches that appear with us in the winter without hardly any cocks among them.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading There are doubtless many home internal migrations within this kingdom that want to be better understood: witness those vast flocks of hen-chaffinches that appear with us in the winter without hardly any cocks among them.

witnessnounUS /ˈwɪtnəs/

someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading There are doubtless many home internal migrations within this kingdom that want to be better understood: witness those vast flocks of hen-chaffinches that appear with us in the winter without hardly any cocks among them.

Chapter 36 of The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1 by Gilbert White holds 33 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 36 of The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1 contain?

Chapter 36 holds 33 sentences of The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 36 of The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1 by Gilbert White exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 33 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 36 of The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 36 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 36 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1

Common questions about reading The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1 by Gilbert White on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1?

Yes. All 1583 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20933 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20933, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1 take to read?

About 131 minutes of reading across 317 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1 section by section

How to work through The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Parish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Selborne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Extreme
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eastern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.