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The Natural History of the Gent
The Natural History of the Gent

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Natural History of the Gent is here in full — 60 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Natural History of the Gent
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OF THE GENT AT THE SEA-SIDE.
THERE is a period in the year of London existence, when that portion of it termed the Season, _par excellence_, comes to an end with every body, whatever their station; for very few there are who do not, somehow or other, contrive to get out of town, when the great rush from home—that flight of the soul of the departed Season—is at its height.
Every body who has not already gone, is going; nobody will own to staying in town, even if compelled to do so.
Houses are shut up, blinds newspapered, and furniture tied up in bags: in fact, to make a wretched joke, whilst the family is on the Rhine, its lamps and ottomans are all in Holland.
There are no more carriages whirling about the west-end streets: no more thundering knocks echoing all day, and night, too, for the matter of that, in the squares.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Natural History of the Gent

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Natural History of the Gent is here in full — 60 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OF THE GENT AT THE SEA-SIDE.
Line 2
THERE is a period in the year of London existence, when that portion of it termed the Season, _par excellence_, comes to an end with every body, whatever their station; for very few there are who do not, somehow or other, contrive to get out of town, when the great rush from home—that flight of the soul of the departed Season—is at its height.
Line 3
Every body who has not already gone, is going; nobody will own to staying in town, even if compelled to do so.
/ˈevəri ˈbɑːdi huː hæz nɑːt ɔːlˈredi ɡɔːn ɪz ˈɡoʊɪŋ ˈnoʊbɑːdiː wɪl oʊn tuː ˈsteɪɪŋ ɪn taʊn ˈiːvɪn ɪf kəmˈpeld tuː duː soʊ/
Line 4
Houses are shut up, blinds newspapered, and furniture tied up in bags: in fact, to make a wretched joke, whilst the family is on the Rhine, its lamps and ottomans are all in Holland.
Line 5
There are no more carriages whirling about the west-end streets: no more thundering knocks echoing all day, and night, too, for the matter of that, in the squares.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blinds noun US /blaɪndz/

plural of “blind” — people who have severe visual impairments, considered as a group

From this reading “Houses are shut up, blinds newspapered, and furniture tied up in bags: in fact, to make a wretched joke, whilst the family is on the Rhine, its lamps and ottomans are all in Holland.”

contrive verb US /kənˈtraɪv/

make or work out a plan for; devise

From this reading “THERE is a period in the year of London existence, when that portion of it termed the Season, _par excellence_, comes to an end with every body, whatever their station; for very few there are who do not, somehow or other, contrive to get out of town, when the great rush from home—that flight of the soul of the departed Season—is at its height.”

echoing adjective US /ˈekoʊɪŋ/

(of sounds) repeating by reflection

From this reading “There are no more carriages whirling about the west-end streets: no more thundering knocks echoing all day, and night, too, for the matter of that, in the squares.”

gent noun US /dʒent/

informal abbreviation of “gentleman”

From this reading “OF THE GENT AT THE SEA-SIDE.”

knocks noun US /nɑːks/

plural of “knock” — the sound of knocking (as on a door or in an engine or bearing)

From this reading “There are no more carriages whirling about the west-end streets: no more thundering knocks echoing all day, and night, too, for the matter of that, in the squares.”

par noun US /pɑːr/

(golf) the standard number of strokes set for each hole on a golf course, or for the entire course

Rhine noun US /raɪn/

United States parapsychologist (1895-1980)

From this reading “Houses are shut up, blinds newspapered, and furniture tied up in bags: in fact, to make a wretched joke, whilst the family is on the Rhine, its lamps and ottomans are all in Holland.”

squares noun US /skwerz/

plural of “square” — (geometry) a plane rectangle with four equal sides and four right angles; a four-sided regular polygon

From this reading “There are no more carriages whirling about the west-end streets: no more thundering knocks echoing all day, and night, too, for the matter of that, in the squares.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

par excellence noun + noun

to a degree of excellence

In this reading “THERE is a period in the year of London existence, when that portion of it termed the Season, _par excellence_, comes to an end with every body, whatever their station; for very few there are who do not, somehow or other, contrive to get out of town, when the great rush from home—that flight of the soul of the departed Season—is at its height.”

shut up verb + adjective

refuse to talk or stop talking; fall silent

In this reading “Houses are shut up, blinds newspapered, and furniture tied up in bags: in fact, to make a wretched joke, whilst the family is on the Rhine, its lamps and ottomans are all in Holland.”

already gone adverb + adjective

In this reading “Every body who has not already gone, is going; nobody will own to staying in town, even if compelled to do so.”

get out verb + adjective

move out of or depart from

In this reading “THERE is a period in the year of London existence, when that portion of it termed the Season, _par excellence_, comes to an end with every body, whatever their station; for very few there are who do not, somehow or other, contrive to get out of town, when the great rush from home—that flight of the soul of the departed Season—is at its height.”

in fact preposition + noun

in reality or actuality

In this reading “Houses are shut up, blinds newspapered, and furniture tied up in bags: in fact, to make a wretched joke, whilst the family is on the Rhine, its lamps and ottomans are all in Holland.”

all day adjective + noun

In this reading “There are no more carriages whirling about the west-end streets: no more thundering knocks echoing all day, and night, too, for the matter of that, in the squares.”

from home preposition + noun

In this reading “THERE is a period in the year of London existence, when that portion of it termed the Season, _par excellence_, comes to an end with every body, whatever their station; for very few there are who do not, somehow or other, contrive to get out of town, when the great rush from home—that flight of the soul of the departed Season—is at its height.”

staying in verb + particle counted as “stay in”

In this reading “Every body who has not already gone, is going; nobody will own to staying in town, even if compelled to do so.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THERE is a period in the year of London existence, when that portion of it termed the Season, _par excellence_, comes to an end with every body, whatever their station; for very few there are who do not, somehow or other, contrive to get out of town, when the great rush from home—that flight of the soul of the departed Season—is at its height.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading There are no more carriages whirling about the west-end streets: no more thundering knocks echoing all day, and night, too, for the matter of that, in the squares.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Houses are shut up, blinds newspapered, and furniture tied up in bags: in fact, to make a wretched joke, whilst the family is on the Rhine, its lamps and ottomans are all in Holland.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Every body who has not already gone, is going; nobody will own to staying in town, even if compelled to do so.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THERE is a period in the year of London existence, when that portion of it termed the Season, _par excellence_, comes to an end with every body, whatever their station; for very few there are who do not, somehow or other, contrive to get out of town, when the great rush from home—that flight of the soul of the departed Season—is at its height.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Houses are shut up, blinds newspapered, and furniture tied up in bags: in fact, to make a wretched joke, whilst the family is on the Rhine, its lamps and ottomans are all in Holland.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THERE is a period in the year of London existence, when that portion of it termed the Season, _par excellence_, comes to an end with every body, whatever their station; for very few there are who do not, somehow or other, contrive to get out of town, when the great rush from home—that flight of the soul of the departed Season—is at its height.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading OF THE GENT AT THE SEA-SIDE.

bagsnounUS /bæɡz/

plural of “bag” — a flexible container with a single opening

From this reading Houses are shut up, blinds newspapered, and furniture tied up in bags: in fact, to make a wretched joke, whilst the family is on the Rhine, its lamps and ottomans are all in Holland.

blindsnounUS /blaɪndz/

plural of “blind” — people who have severe visual impairments, considered as a group

From this reading Houses are shut up, blinds newspapered, and furniture tied up in bags: in fact, to make a wretched joke, whilst the family is on the Rhine, its lamps and ottomans are all in Holland.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading THERE is a period in the year of London existence, when that portion of it termed the Season, _par excellence_, comes to an end with every body, whatever their station; for very few there are who do not, somehow or other, contrive to get out of town, when the great rush from home—that flight of the soul of the departed Season—is at its height.

carriagesnounUS /ˈkærɪdʒɪz/

plural of “carriage” — a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading There are no more carriages whirling about the west-end streets: no more thundering knocks echoing all day, and night, too, for the matter of that, in the squares.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading THERE is a period in the year of London existence, when that portion of it termed the Season, _par excellence_, comes to an end with every body, whatever their station; for very few there are who do not, somehow or other, contrive to get out of town, when the great rush from home—that flight of the soul of the departed Season—is at its height.

compelledverbUS /kəmˈpeld/

inflected form of “compel” — force somebody to do something

From this reading Every body who has not already gone, is going; nobody will own to staying in town, even if compelled to do so.

contriveverbUS /kənˈtraɪv/

make or work out a plan for; devise

From this reading THERE is a period in the year of London existence, when that portion of it termed the Season, _par excellence_, comes to an end with every body, whatever their station; for very few there are who do not, somehow or other, contrive to get out of town, when the great rush from home—that flight of the soul of the departed Season—is at its height.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading There are no more carriages whirling about the west-end streets: no more thundering knocks echoing all day, and night, too, for the matter of that, in the squares.

departedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpɑːrtɪd/

well in the past; former

From this reading THERE is a period in the year of London existence, when that portion of it termed the Season, _par excellence_, comes to an end with every body, whatever their station; for very few there are who do not, somehow or other, contrive to get out of town, when the great rush from home—that flight of the soul of the departed Season—is at its height.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading THERE is a period in the year of London existence, when that portion of it termed the Season, _par excellence_, comes to an end with every body, whatever their station; for very few there are who do not, somehow or other, contrive to get out of town, when the great rush from home—that flight of the soul of the departed Season—is at its height.

echoingadjectiveUS /ˈekoʊɪŋ/

(of sounds) repeating by reflection

From this reading There are no more carriages whirling about the west-end streets: no more thundering knocks echoing all day, and night, too, for the matter of that, in the squares.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading THERE is a period in the year of London existence, when that portion of it termed the Season, _par excellence_, comes to an end with every body, whatever their station; for very few there are who do not, somehow or other, contrive to get out of town, when the great rush from home—that flight of the soul of the departed Season—is at its height.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Every body who has not already gone, is going; nobody will own to staying in town, even if compelled to do so.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading THERE is a period in the year of London existence, when that portion of it termed the Season, _par excellence_, comes to an end with every body, whatever their station; for very few there are who do not, somehow or other, contrive to get out of town, when the great rush from home—that flight of the soul of the departed Season—is at its height.

excellencenounUS /ˈeksələns/

the quality of excelling; possessing good qualities in high degree

From this reading THERE is a period in the year of London existence, when that portion of it termed the Season, _par excellence_, comes to an end with every body, whatever their station; for very few there are who do not, somehow or other, contrive to get out of town, when the great rush from home—that flight of the soul of the departed Season—is at its height.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading THERE is a period in the year of London existence, when that portion of it termed the Season, _par excellence_, comes to an end with every body, whatever their station; for very few there are who do not, somehow or other, contrive to get out of town, when the great rush from home—that flight of the soul of the departed Season—is at its height.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Houses are shut up, blinds newspapered, and furniture tied up in bags: in fact, to make a wretched joke, whilst the family is on the Rhine, its lamps and ottomans are all in Holland.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Houses are shut up, blinds newspapered, and furniture tied up in bags: in fact, to make a wretched joke, whilst the family is on the Rhine, its lamps and ottomans are all in Holland.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading THERE is a period in the year of London existence, when that portion of it termed the Season, _par excellence_, comes to an end with every body, whatever their station; for very few there are who do not, somehow or other, contrive to get out of town, when the great rush from home—that flight of the soul of the departed Season—is at its height.

flightnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading THERE is a period in the year of London existence, when that portion of it termed the Season, _par excellence_, comes to an end with every body, whatever their station; for very few there are who do not, somehow or other, contrive to get out of town, when the great rush from home—that flight of the soul of the departed Season—is at its height.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THERE is a period in the year of London existence, when that portion of it termed the Season, _par excellence_, comes to an end with every body, whatever their station; for very few there are who do not, somehow or other, contrive to get out of town, when the great rush from home—that flight of the soul of the departed Season—is at its height.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THERE is a period in the year of London existence, when that portion of it termed the Season, _par excellence_, comes to an end with every body, whatever their station; for very few there are who do not, somehow or other, contrive to get out of town, when the great rush from home—that flight of the soul of the departed Season—is at its height.

furniturenounUS /ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər/

furnishings that make a room or other area ready for occupancy

From this reading Houses are shut up, blinds newspapered, and furniture tied up in bags: in fact, to make a wretched joke, whilst the family is on the Rhine, its lamps and ottomans are all in Holland.

GENTnounUS /dʒent/

informal abbreviation of “gentleman”

From this reading OF THE GENT AT THE SEA-SIDE.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading THERE is a period in the year of London existence, when that portion of it termed the Season, _par excellence_, comes to an end with every body, whatever their station; for very few there are who do not, somehow or other, contrive to get out of town, when the great rush from home—that flight of the soul of the departed Season—is at its height.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Every body who has not already gone, is going; nobody will own to staying in town, even if compelled to do so.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Every body who has not already gone, is going; nobody will own to staying in town, even if compelled to do so.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading THERE is a period in the year of London existence, when that portion of it termed the Season, _par excellence_, comes to an end with every body, whatever their station; for very few there are who do not, somehow or other, contrive to get out of town, when the great rush from home—that flight of the soul of the departed Season—is at its height.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Every body who has not already gone, is going; nobody will own to staying in town, even if compelled to do so.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading THERE is a period in the year of London existence, when that portion of it termed the Season, _par excellence_, comes to an end with every body, whatever their station; for very few there are who do not, somehow or other, contrive to get out of town, when the great rush from home—that flight of the soul of the departed Season—is at its height.

HollandnounUS /ˈhɑːlənd/

a constitutional monarchy in western Europe on the North Sea; half the country lies below sea level

From this reading Houses are shut up, blinds newspapered, and furniture tied up in bags: in fact, to make a wretched joke, whilst the family is on the Rhine, its lamps and ottomans are all in Holland.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading THERE is a period in the year of London existence, when that portion of it termed the Season, _par excellence_, comes to an end with every body, whatever their station; for very few there are who do not, somehow or other, contrive to get out of town, when the great rush from home—that flight of the soul of the departed Season—is at its height.

HousesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Houses are shut up, blinds newspapered, and furniture tied up in bags: in fact, to make a wretched joke, whilst the family is on the Rhine, its lamps and ottomans are all in Holland.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Every body who has not already gone, is going; nobody will own to staying in town, even if compelled to do so.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THERE is a period in the year of London existence, when that portion of it termed the Season, _par excellence_, comes to an end with every body, whatever their station; for very few there are who do not, somehow or other, contrive to get out of town, when the great rush from home—that flight of the soul of the departed Season—is at its height.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THERE is a period in the year of London existence, when that portion of it termed the Season, _par excellence_, comes to an end with every body, whatever their station; for very few there are who do not, somehow or other, contrive to get out of town, when the great rush from home—that flight of the soul of the departed Season—is at its height.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THERE is a period in the year of London existence, when that portion of it termed the Season, _par excellence_, comes to an end with every body, whatever their station; for very few there are who do not, somehow or other, contrive to get out of town, when the great rush from home—that flight of the soul of the departed Season—is at its height.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading THERE is a period in the year of London existence, when that portion of it termed the Season, _par excellence_, comes to an end with every body, whatever their station; for very few there are who do not, somehow or other, contrive to get out of town, when the great rush from home—that flight of the soul of the departed Season—is at its height.

jokenounUS /dʒoʊk/

a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading Houses are shut up, blinds newspapered, and furniture tied up in bags: in fact, to make a wretched joke, whilst the family is on the Rhine, its lamps and ottomans are all in Holland.

knocksnounUS /nɑːks/

plural of “knock” — the sound of knocking (as on a door or in an engine or bearing)

From this reading There are no more carriages whirling about the west-end streets: no more thundering knocks echoing all day, and night, too, for the matter of that, in the squares.

lampsnounUS /læmps/

plural of “lamp” — an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading Houses are shut up, blinds newspapered, and furniture tied up in bags: in fact, to make a wretched joke, whilst the family is on the Rhine, its lamps and ottomans are all in Holland.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading THERE is a period in the year of London existence, when that portion of it termed the Season, _par excellence_, comes to an end with every body, whatever their station; for very few there are who do not, somehow or other, contrive to get out of town, when the great rush from home—that flight of the soul of the departed Season—is at its height.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Houses are shut up, blinds newspapered, and furniture tied up in bags: in fact, to make a wretched joke, whilst the family is on the Rhine, its lamps and ottomans are all in Holland.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading There are no more carriages whirling about the west-end streets: no more thundering knocks echoing all day, and night, too, for the matter of that, in the squares.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading There are no more carriages whirling about the west-end streets: no more thundering knocks echoing all day, and night, too, for the matter of that, in the squares.

newspapered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Houses are shut up, blinds newspapered, and furniture tied up in bags: in fact, to make a wretched joke, whilst the family is on the Rhine, its lamps and ottomans are all in Holland.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading There are no more carriages whirling about the west-end streets: no more thundering knocks echoing all day, and night, too, for the matter of that, in the squares.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There are no more carriages whirling about the west-end streets: no more thundering knocks echoing all day, and night, too, for the matter of that, in the squares.

nobodypronounUS /ˈnoʊbɑːdiː/

no person; not anyone

From this reading Every body who has not already gone, is going; nobody will own to staying in town, even if compelled to do so.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THERE is a period in the year of London existence, when that portion of it termed the Season, _par excellence_, comes to an end with every body, whatever their station; for very few there are who do not, somehow or other, contrive to get out of town, when the great rush from home—that flight of the soul of the departed Season—is at its height.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading OF THE GENT AT THE SEA-SIDE.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Houses are shut up, blinds newspapered, and furniture tied up in bags: in fact, to make a wretched joke, whilst the family is on the Rhine, its lamps and ottomans are all in Holland.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading THERE is a period in the year of London existence, when that portion of it termed the Season, _par excellence_, comes to an end with every body, whatever their station; for very few there are who do not, somehow or other, contrive to get out of town, when the great rush from home—that flight of the soul of the departed Season—is at its height.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading THERE is a period in the year of London existence, when that portion of it termed the Season, _par excellence_, comes to an end with every body, whatever their station; for very few there are who do not, somehow or other, contrive to get out of town, when the great rush from home—that flight of the soul of the departed Season—is at its height.

ottomans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Houses are shut up, blinds newspapered, and furniture tied up in bags: in fact, to make a wretched joke, whilst the family is on the Rhine, its lamps and ottomans are all in Holland.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading THERE is a period in the year of London existence, when that portion of it termed the Season, _par excellence_, comes to an end with every body, whatever their station; for very few there are who do not, somehow or other, contrive to get out of town, when the great rush from home—that flight of the soul of the departed Season—is at its height.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Every body who has not already gone, is going; nobody will own to staying in town, even if compelled to do so.

parnounUS /pɑːr/

(golf) the standard number of strokes set for each hole on a golf course, or for the entire course

From this reading THERE is a period in the year of London existence, when that portion of it termed the Season, _par excellence_, comes to an end with every body, whatever their station; for very few there are who do not, somehow or other, contrive to get out of town, when the great rush from home—that flight of the soul of the departed Season—is at its height.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading THERE is a period in the year of London existence, when that portion of it termed the Season, _par excellence_, comes to an end with every body, whatever their station; for very few there are who do not, somehow or other, contrive to get out of town, when the great rush from home—that flight of the soul of the departed Season—is at its height.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading THERE is a period in the year of London existence, when that portion of it termed the Season, _par excellence_, comes to an end with every body, whatever their station; for very few there are who do not, somehow or other, contrive to get out of town, when the great rush from home—that flight of the soul of the departed Season—is at its height.

RhinenounUS /raɪn/

United States parapsychologist (1895-1980)

From this reading Houses are shut up, blinds newspapered, and furniture tied up in bags: in fact, to make a wretched joke, whilst the family is on the Rhine, its lamps and ottomans are all in Holland.

rushverbUS /rʌʃ/

move hurridly

From this reading THERE is a period in the year of London existence, when that portion of it termed the Season, _par excellence_, comes to an end with every body, whatever their station; for very few there are who do not, somehow or other, contrive to get out of town, when the great rush from home—that flight of the soul of the departed Season—is at its height.

SEA-SIDE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OF THE GENT AT THE SEA-SIDE.

SeasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading THERE is a period in the year of London existence, when that portion of it termed the Season, _par excellence_, comes to an end with every body, whatever their station; for very few there are who do not, somehow or other, contrive to get out of town, when the great rush from home—that flight of the soul of the departed Season—is at its height.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading Houses are shut up, blinds newspapered, and furniture tied up in bags: in fact, to make a wretched joke, whilst the family is on the Rhine, its lamps and ottomans are all in Holland.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Every body who has not already gone, is going; nobody will own to staying in town, even if compelled to do so.

somehowadverbUS /ˈsʌmhaʊ/

in some unspecified way or manner; or by some unspecified means

From this reading THERE is a period in the year of London existence, when that portion of it termed the Season, _par excellence_, comes to an end with every body, whatever their station; for very few there are who do not, somehow or other, contrive to get out of town, when the great rush from home—that flight of the soul of the departed Season—is at its height.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading THERE is a period in the year of London existence, when that portion of it termed the Season, _par excellence_, comes to an end with every body, whatever their station; for very few there are who do not, somehow or other, contrive to get out of town, when the great rush from home—that flight of the soul of the departed Season—is at its height.

squaresnounUS /skwerz/

plural of “square” — (geometry) a plane rectangle with four equal sides and four right angles; a four-sided regular polygon

From this reading There are no more carriages whirling about the west-end streets: no more thundering knocks echoing all day, and night, too, for the matter of that, in the squares.

stationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading THERE is a period in the year of London existence, when that portion of it termed the Season, _par excellence_, comes to an end with every body, whatever their station; for very few there are who do not, somehow or other, contrive to get out of town, when the great rush from home—that flight of the soul of the departed Season—is at its height.

stayingverbUS /ˈsteɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Every body who has not already gone, is going; nobody will own to staying in town, even if compelled to do so.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading There are no more carriages whirling about the west-end streets: no more thundering knocks echoing all day, and night, too, for the matter of that, in the squares.

termedverbUS /tɜːrmd/

past form of “term” — name formally or designate with a term

From this reading THERE is a period in the year of London existence, when that portion of it termed the Season, _par excellence_, comes to an end with every body, whatever their station; for very few there are who do not, somehow or other, contrive to get out of town, when the great rush from home—that flight of the soul of the departed Season—is at its height.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THERE is a period in the year of London existence, when that portion of it termed the Season, _par excellence_, comes to an end with every body, whatever their station; for very few there are who do not, somehow or other, contrive to get out of town, when the great rush from home—that flight of the soul of the departed Season—is at its height.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OF THE GENT AT THE SEA-SIDE.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading THERE is a period in the year of London existence, when that portion of it termed the Season, _par excellence_, comes to an end with every body, whatever their station; for very few there are who do not, somehow or other, contrive to get out of town, when the great rush from home—that flight of the soul of the departed Season—is at its height.

THEREadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading THERE is a period in the year of London existence, when that portion of it termed the Season, _par excellence_, comes to an end with every body, whatever their station; for very few there are who do not, somehow or other, contrive to get out of town, when the great rush from home—that flight of the soul of the departed Season—is at its height.

thunderingadjectiveUS /ˈθʌndərɪŋ/

sounding like thunder

From this reading There are no more carriages whirling about the west-end streets: no more thundering knocks echoing all day, and night, too, for the matter of that, in the squares.

tiedadjectiveUS /taɪd/

bound or secured closely

From this reading Houses are shut up, blinds newspapered, and furniture tied up in bags: in fact, to make a wretched joke, whilst the family is on the Rhine, its lamps and ottomans are all in Holland.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THERE is a period in the year of London existence, when that portion of it termed the Season, _par excellence_, comes to an end with every body, whatever their station; for very few there are who do not, somehow or other, contrive to get out of town, when the great rush from home—that flight of the soul of the departed Season—is at its height.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading There are no more carriages whirling about the west-end streets: no more thundering knocks echoing all day, and night, too, for the matter of that, in the squares.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading THERE is a period in the year of London existence, when that portion of it termed the Season, _par excellence_, comes to an end with every body, whatever their station; for very few there are who do not, somehow or other, contrive to get out of town, when the great rush from home—that flight of the soul of the departed Season—is at its height.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Houses are shut up, blinds newspapered, and furniture tied up in bags: in fact, to make a wretched joke, whilst the family is on the Rhine, its lamps and ottomans are all in Holland.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading THERE is a period in the year of London existence, when that portion of it termed the Season, _par excellence_, comes to an end with every body, whatever their station; for very few there are who do not, somehow or other, contrive to get out of town, when the great rush from home—that flight of the soul of the departed Season—is at its height.

west-end

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are no more carriages whirling about the west-end streets: no more thundering knocks echoing all day, and night, too, for the matter of that, in the squares.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading THERE is a period in the year of London existence, when that portion of it termed the Season, _par excellence_, comes to an end with every body, whatever their station; for very few there are who do not, somehow or other, contrive to get out of town, when the great rush from home—that flight of the soul of the departed Season—is at its height.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THERE is a period in the year of London existence, when that portion of it termed the Season, _par excellence_, comes to an end with every body, whatever their station; for very few there are who do not, somehow or other, contrive to get out of town, when the great rush from home—that flight of the soul of the departed Season—is at its height.

whilstconjunctionUS /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading Houses are shut up, blinds newspapered, and furniture tied up in bags: in fact, to make a wretched joke, whilst the family is on the Rhine, its lamps and ottomans are all in Holland.

whirlingnounUS /ˈwɜːrlɪŋ/

the act of rotating in a circle or spiral

From this reading There are no more carriages whirling about the west-end streets: no more thundering knocks echoing all day, and night, too, for the matter of that, in the squares.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading THERE is a period in the year of London existence, when that portion of it termed the Season, _par excellence_, comes to an end with every body, whatever their station; for very few there are who do not, somehow or other, contrive to get out of town, when the great rush from home—that flight of the soul of the departed Season—is at its height.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Every body who has not already gone, is going; nobody will own to staying in town, even if compelled to do so.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THERE is a period in the year of London existence, when that portion of it termed the Season, _par excellence_, comes to an end with every body, whatever their station; for very few there are who do not, somehow or other, contrive to get out of town, when the great rush from home—that flight of the soul of the departed Season—is at its height.

wretchedadjectiveUS /ˈretʃɪd/

of very poor quality or condition

From this reading Houses are shut up, blinds newspapered, and furniture tied up in bags: in fact, to make a wretched joke, whilst the family is on the Rhine, its lamps and ottomans are all in Holland.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading THERE is a period in the year of London existence, when that portion of it termed the Season, _par excellence_, comes to an end with every body, whatever their station; for very few there are who do not, somehow or other, contrive to get out of town, when the great rush from home—that flight of the soul of the departed Season—is at its height.

Chapter 12 of The Natural History of the Gent by Albert Smith holds 60 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Natural History of the Gent contain?

Chapter 12 holds 60 sentences of The Natural History of the Gent, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Natural History of the Gent by Albert Smith exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 60 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Natural History of the Gent?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Natural History of the Gent

Common questions about reading The Natural History of the Gent by Albert Smith on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Natural History of the Gent?

Yes. All 435 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66323 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Natural History of the Gent is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66323, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Natural History of the Gent take to read?

About 36 minutes of reading across 87 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Natural History of the Gent section by section

How to work through The Natural History of the Gent section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of The Natural History of the Gent to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Natural History of the Gent

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Natural History of the Gent, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Albert
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Natural History of the Gent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Smith
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Natural History of the Gent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
David
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Natural History of the Gent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bogue
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Natural History of the Gent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.