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The Natural History of the Gent
The Natural History of the Gent

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of The Natural History of the Gent is here in full — 33 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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THE GENTS VIEWED WITH RESPECT TO THEIR EXTINCTION.
IF ANY influential member, bent upon being of service to his country, would bring in a bill for the “Total Repeal of the Gents,” he would confer the greatest benefit on society; for until they are entirely knocked on the head, our public amusements can never be conducted with the propriety which distinguishes those of Paris.
We believe, with sorrow, that this offensive race of individuals is peculiar to our own country: we know of no foreign type answering to them.
If persons establishing resorts where they mostly congregate, could take out an assurance against Gents, as they do against fire, what a blessing it would be!
We think it would be an excellent plan for respectable electors to make members pledge themselves to vote for the heavy taxation of various articles in which Gents chiefly delight.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Natural History of the Gent

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of The Natural History of the Gent is here in full — 33 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE GENTS VIEWED WITH RESPECT TO THEIR EXTINCTION.
/ðə dʒents vjuːd wɪð rɪˈspekt tuː ðer ɪkˈstɪŋkʃən/
Line 2
IF ANY influential member, bent upon being of service to his country, would bring in a bill for the “Total Repeal of the Gents,” he would confer the greatest benefit on society; for until they are entirely knocked on the head, our public amusements can never be conducted with the propriety which distinguishes those of Paris.
/ɪf ˈeni ˌɪnfluːˈenʃəl ˈmembər bent əˈpɑːn ˈbiːɪŋ ʌv ˈsɜːrvəs tuː hɪz ˈkʌntri wʊd brɪŋ ɪn ə bɪl fɔːr ðə ˈtoʊtəl rɪˈpiːl ʌv ðə dʒents hiː wʊd kənˈfɜːr ðə ˈɡreɪtəst ˈbenəfɪt ɑːn səˈsaɪəti fɔːr ənˈtɪl ðeɪ ɑːr ɪnˈtaɪərli nɑːkt ɑːn ðə hed ˈaʊər ˈpʌblɪk əˈmjuːzmənts kæn ˈnevər biː kənˈdʌktəd wɪð ðə prəˈpraɪəti wɪtʃ dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃɪz ðoʊz ʌv ˈperɪs/
Line 3
We believe, with sorrow, that this offensive race of individuals is peculiar to our own country: we know of no foreign type answering to them.
/wiː bɪˈliːv wɪð ˈsɑːroʊ ðæt ðɪs əˈfensɪv reɪs ʌv ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəlz ɪz pəˈkjuːljər tuː ˈaʊər oʊn ˈkʌntri wiː noʊ ʌv noʊ ˈfɔːrən taɪp ˈænsərɪŋ tuː ðem/
Line 4
If persons establishing resorts where they mostly congregate, could take out an assurance against Gents, as they do against fire, what a blessing it would be!
/ɪf ˈpɜːrsənz ɪˈstæblɪʃɪŋ rɪˈzɔːrts wer ðeɪ ˈmoʊstli ˈkɑːŋɡrəɡeɪt kʊd teɪk aʊt æn əˈʃʊrəns əˈɡenst dʒents æz ðeɪ duː əˈɡenst ˈfaɪər wʌt ə ˈblesɪŋ ɪt wʊd biː/
Line 5
We think it would be an excellent plan for respectable electors to make members pledge themselves to vote for the heavy taxation of various articles in which Gents chiefly delight.
/wiː θɪŋk ɪt wʊd biː æn ˈeksələnt plæn fɔːr rɪˈspektəbəl ɪˈlektərz tuː meɪk ˈmembərz pledʒ ðemˈselvz tuː voʊt fɔːr ðə ˈhevi tækˈseɪʃən ʌv ˈveriəs ˈɑːrtəkəlz ɪn wɪtʃ dʒents ˈtʃiːfli dɪˈlaɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

congregate verb US /ˈkɑːŋɡrəɡeɪt/

come together, usually for a purpose

From this reading “If persons establishing resorts where they mostly congregate, could take out an assurance against Gents, as they do against fire, what a blessing it would be!”

distinguishes verb US /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃɪz/

third-person singular of “distinguish” — mark as different

From this reading “IF ANY influential member, bent upon being of service to his country, would bring in a bill for the “Total Repeal of the Gents,” he would confer the greatest benefit on society; for until they are entirely knocked on the head, our public amusements can never be conducted with the propriety which distinguishes those of Paris.”

electors noun US /ɪˈlektərz/

plural of “elector” — a citizen who has a legal right to vote

From this reading “We think it would be an excellent plan for respectable electors to make members pledge themselves to vote for the heavy taxation of various articles in which Gents chiefly delight.”

extinction noun US /ɪkˈstɪŋkʃən/

no longer active; extinguished

From this reading “THE GENTS VIEWED WITH RESPECT TO THEIR EXTINCTION.”

gents noun US /dʒents/

plural of “gent” — informal abbreviation of “gentleman”

From this reading “THE GENTS VIEWED WITH RESPECT TO THEIR EXTINCTION.”

Repeal noun US /rɪˈpiːl/

the act of abrogating; an official or legal cancellation

From this reading “IF ANY influential member, bent upon being of service to his country, would bring in a bill for the “Total Repeal of the Gents,” he would confer the greatest benefit on society; for until they are entirely knocked on the head, our public amusements can never be conducted with the propriety which distinguishes those of Paris.”

resorts noun US /rɪˈzɔːrts/

plural of “resort” — a hotel located in a resort area

From this reading “If persons establishing resorts where they mostly congregate, could take out an assurance against Gents, as they do against fire, what a blessing it would be!”

taxation noun US /tækˈseɪʃən/

charge against a citizen's person or property or activity for the support of government

From this reading “We think it would be an excellent plan for respectable electors to make members pledge themselves to vote for the heavy taxation of various articles in which Gents chiefly delight.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

various articles adjective + noun counted as “various article”

In this reading “We think it would be an excellent plan for respectable electors to make members pledge themselves to vote for the heavy taxation of various articles in which Gents chiefly delight.”

public amusements noun + noun counted as “public amusement”

In this reading “IF ANY influential member, bent upon being of service to his country, would bring in a bill for the “Total Repeal of the Gents,” he would confer the greatest benefit on society; for until they are entirely knocked on the head, our public amusements can never be conducted with the propriety which distinguishes those of Paris.”

own country verb + noun

In this reading “We believe, with sorrow, that this offensive race of individuals is peculiar to our own country: we know of no foreign type answering to them.”

plan for verb + particle

In this reading “We think it would be an excellent plan for respectable electors to make members pledge themselves to vote for the heavy taxation of various articles in which Gents chiefly delight.”

WITH RESPECT preposition + noun

In this reading “THE GENTS VIEWED WITH RESPECT TO THEIR EXTINCTION.”

knocked on verb + particle counted as “knock on”

(rugby) knocking the ball forward while trying to catch it (a foul)

In this reading “IF ANY influential member, bent upon being of service to his country, would bring in a bill for the “Total Repeal of the Gents,” he would confer the greatest benefit on society; for until they are entirely knocked on the head, our public amusements can never be conducted with the propriety which distinguishes those of Paris.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading IF ANY influential member, bent upon being of service to his country, would bring in a bill for the “Total Repeal of the Gents,” he would confer the greatest benefit on society; for until they are entirely knocked on the head, our public amusements can never be conducted with the propriety which distinguishes those of Paris.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading If persons establishing resorts where they mostly congregate, could take out an assurance against Gents, as they do against fire, what a blessing it would be!

amusementsnounUS /əˈmjuːzmənts/

plural of “amusement” — a feeling of delight at being entertained

From this reading IF ANY influential member, bent upon being of service to his country, would bring in a bill for the “Total Repeal of the Gents,” he would confer the greatest benefit on society; for until they are entirely knocked on the head, our public amusements can never be conducted with the propriety which distinguishes those of Paris.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading If persons establishing resorts where they mostly congregate, could take out an assurance against Gents, as they do against fire, what a blessing it would be!

answeringadjectiveUS /ˈænsərɪŋ/

replying

From this reading We believe, with sorrow, that this offensive race of individuals is peculiar to our own country: we know of no foreign type answering to them.

ANYadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading IF ANY influential member, bent upon being of service to his country, would bring in a bill for the “Total Repeal of the Gents,” he would confer the greatest benefit on society; for until they are entirely knocked on the head, our public amusements can never be conducted with the propriety which distinguishes those of Paris.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading IF ANY influential member, bent upon being of service to his country, would bring in a bill for the “Total Repeal of the Gents,” he would confer the greatest benefit on society; for until they are entirely knocked on the head, our public amusements can never be conducted with the propriety which distinguishes those of Paris.

articlesnounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəlz/

plural of “article” — nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading We think it would be an excellent plan for respectable electors to make members pledge themselves to vote for the heavy taxation of various articles in which Gents chiefly delight.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading If persons establishing resorts where they mostly congregate, could take out an assurance against Gents, as they do against fire, what a blessing it would be!

assurancenounUS /əˈʃʊrəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading If persons establishing resorts where they mostly congregate, could take out an assurance against Gents, as they do against fire, what a blessing it would be!

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading IF ANY influential member, bent upon being of service to his country, would bring in a bill for the “Total Repeal of the Gents,” he would confer the greatest benefit on society; for until they are entirely knocked on the head, our public amusements can never be conducted with the propriety which distinguishes those of Paris.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading IF ANY influential member, bent upon being of service to his country, would bring in a bill for the “Total Repeal of the Gents,” he would confer the greatest benefit on society; for until they are entirely knocked on the head, our public amusements can never be conducted with the propriety which distinguishes those of Paris.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading We believe, with sorrow, that this offensive race of individuals is peculiar to our own country: we know of no foreign type answering to them.

benefitnounUS /ˈbenəfɪt/

financial assistance in time of need

From this reading IF ANY influential member, bent upon being of service to his country, would bring in a bill for the “Total Repeal of the Gents,” he would confer the greatest benefit on society; for until they are entirely knocked on the head, our public amusements can never be conducted with the propriety which distinguishes those of Paris.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading IF ANY influential member, bent upon being of service to his country, would bring in a bill for the “Total Repeal of the Gents,” he would confer the greatest benefit on society; for until they are entirely knocked on the head, our public amusements can never be conducted with the propriety which distinguishes those of Paris.

billnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading IF ANY influential member, bent upon being of service to his country, would bring in a bill for the “Total Repeal of the Gents,” he would confer the greatest benefit on society; for until they are entirely knocked on the head, our public amusements can never be conducted with the propriety which distinguishes those of Paris.

blessingnounUS /ˈblesɪŋ/

the formal act of approving

From this reading If persons establishing resorts where they mostly congregate, could take out an assurance against Gents, as they do against fire, what a blessing it would be!

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading IF ANY influential member, bent upon being of service to his country, would bring in a bill for the “Total Repeal of the Gents,” he would confer the greatest benefit on society; for until they are entirely knocked on the head, our public amusements can never be conducted with the propriety which distinguishes those of Paris.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading IF ANY influential member, bent upon being of service to his country, would bring in a bill for the “Total Repeal of the Gents,” he would confer the greatest benefit on society; for until they are entirely knocked on the head, our public amusements can never be conducted with the propriety which distinguishes those of Paris.

chieflyadverbUS /ˈtʃiːfli/

for the most part

From this reading We think it would be an excellent plan for respectable electors to make members pledge themselves to vote for the heavy taxation of various articles in which Gents chiefly delight.

conductedverbUS /kənˈdʌktəd/

past form of “conduct” — direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading IF ANY influential member, bent upon being of service to his country, would bring in a bill for the “Total Repeal of the Gents,” he would confer the greatest benefit on society; for until they are entirely knocked on the head, our public amusements can never be conducted with the propriety which distinguishes those of Paris.

conferverbUS /kənˈfɜːr/

have a conference in order to talk something over

From this reading IF ANY influential member, bent upon being of service to his country, would bring in a bill for the “Total Repeal of the Gents,” he would confer the greatest benefit on society; for until they are entirely knocked on the head, our public amusements can never be conducted with the propriety which distinguishes those of Paris.

congregateverbUS /ˈkɑːŋɡrəɡeɪt/

come together, usually for a purpose

From this reading If persons establishing resorts where they mostly congregate, could take out an assurance against Gents, as they do against fire, what a blessing it would be!

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading If persons establishing resorts where they mostly congregate, could take out an assurance against Gents, as they do against fire, what a blessing it would be!

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading IF ANY influential member, bent upon being of service to his country, would bring in a bill for the “Total Repeal of the Gents,” he would confer the greatest benefit on society; for until they are entirely knocked on the head, our public amusements can never be conducted with the propriety which distinguishes those of Paris.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading We think it would be an excellent plan for respectable electors to make members pledge themselves to vote for the heavy taxation of various articles in which Gents chiefly delight.

distinguishesverbUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃɪz/

third-person singular of “distinguish” — mark as different

From this reading IF ANY influential member, bent upon being of service to his country, would bring in a bill for the “Total Repeal of the Gents,” he would confer the greatest benefit on society; for until they are entirely knocked on the head, our public amusements can never be conducted with the propriety which distinguishes those of Paris.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading If persons establishing resorts where they mostly congregate, could take out an assurance against Gents, as they do against fire, what a blessing it would be!

electorsnounUS /ɪˈlektərz/

plural of “elector” — a citizen who has a legal right to vote

From this reading We think it would be an excellent plan for respectable electors to make members pledge themselves to vote for the heavy taxation of various articles in which Gents chiefly delight.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading IF ANY influential member, bent upon being of service to his country, would bring in a bill for the “Total Repeal of the Gents,” he would confer the greatest benefit on society; for until they are entirely knocked on the head, our public amusements can never be conducted with the propriety which distinguishes those of Paris.

establishingverbUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “establish” — set up or found

From this reading If persons establishing resorts where they mostly congregate, could take out an assurance against Gents, as they do against fire, what a blessing it would be!

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading We think it would be an excellent plan for respectable electors to make members pledge themselves to vote for the heavy taxation of various articles in which Gents chiefly delight.

EXTINCTIONnounUS /ɪkˈstɪŋkʃən/

no longer active; extinguished

From this reading THE GENTS VIEWED WITH RESPECT TO THEIR EXTINCTION.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading If persons establishing resorts where they mostly congregate, could take out an assurance against Gents, as they do against fire, what a blessing it would be!

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading IF ANY influential member, bent upon being of service to his country, would bring in a bill for the “Total Repeal of the Gents,” he would confer the greatest benefit on society; for until they are entirely knocked on the head, our public amusements can never be conducted with the propriety which distinguishes those of Paris.

foreignadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrən/

of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)

From this reading We believe, with sorrow, that this offensive race of individuals is peculiar to our own country: we know of no foreign type answering to them.

GENTSnounUS /dʒents/

plural of “gent” — informal abbreviation of “gentleman”

From this reading THE GENTS VIEWED WITH RESPECT TO THEIR EXTINCTION.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading IF ANY influential member, bent upon being of service to his country, would bring in a bill for the “Total Repeal of the Gents,” he would confer the greatest benefit on society; for until they are entirely knocked on the head, our public amusements can never be conducted with the propriety which distinguishes those of Paris.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading IF ANY influential member, bent upon being of service to his country, would bring in a bill for the “Total Repeal of the Gents,” he would confer the greatest benefit on society; for until they are entirely knocked on the head, our public amusements can never be conducted with the propriety which distinguishes those of Paris.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading IF ANY influential member, bent upon being of service to his country, would bring in a bill for the “Total Repeal of the Gents,” he would confer the greatest benefit on society; for until they are entirely knocked on the head, our public amusements can never be conducted with the propriety which distinguishes those of Paris.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading We think it would be an excellent plan for respectable electors to make members pledge themselves to vote for the heavy taxation of various articles in which Gents chiefly delight.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading IF ANY influential member, bent upon being of service to his country, would bring in a bill for the “Total Repeal of the Gents,” he would confer the greatest benefit on society; for until they are entirely knocked on the head, our public amusements can never be conducted with the propriety which distinguishes those of Paris.

IFconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading IF ANY influential member, bent upon being of service to his country, would bring in a bill for the “Total Repeal of the Gents,” he would confer the greatest benefit on society; for until they are entirely knocked on the head, our public amusements can never be conducted with the propriety which distinguishes those of Paris.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IF ANY influential member, bent upon being of service to his country, would bring in a bill for the “Total Repeal of the Gents,” he would confer the greatest benefit on society; for until they are entirely knocked on the head, our public amusements can never be conducted with the propriety which distinguishes those of Paris.

individualsnounUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəlz/

plural of “individual” — a human being

From this reading We believe, with sorrow, that this offensive race of individuals is peculiar to our own country: we know of no foreign type answering to them.

influentialadjectiveUS /ˌɪnfluːˈenʃəl/

having or exercising influence or power

From this reading IF ANY influential member, bent upon being of service to his country, would bring in a bill for the “Total Repeal of the Gents,” he would confer the greatest benefit on society; for until they are entirely knocked on the head, our public amusements can never be conducted with the propriety which distinguishes those of Paris.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading We believe, with sorrow, that this offensive race of individuals is peculiar to our own country: we know of no foreign type answering to them.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If persons establishing resorts where they mostly congregate, could take out an assurance against Gents, as they do against fire, what a blessing it would be!

knockedverbUS /nɑːkt/

past form of “knock” — deliver a sharp blow or push

From this reading IF ANY influential member, bent upon being of service to his country, would bring in a bill for the “Total Repeal of the Gents,” he would confer the greatest benefit on society; for until they are entirely knocked on the head, our public amusements can never be conducted with the propriety which distinguishes those of Paris.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading We believe, with sorrow, that this offensive race of individuals is peculiar to our own country: we know of no foreign type answering to them.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading We think it would be an excellent plan for respectable electors to make members pledge themselves to vote for the heavy taxation of various articles in which Gents chiefly delight.

membernounUS /ˈmembər/

one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading IF ANY influential member, bent upon being of service to his country, would bring in a bill for the “Total Repeal of the Gents,” he would confer the greatest benefit on society; for until they are entirely knocked on the head, our public amusements can never be conducted with the propriety which distinguishes those of Paris.

membersnounUS /ˈmembərz/

plural of “member” — one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading We think it would be an excellent plan for respectable electors to make members pledge themselves to vote for the heavy taxation of various articles in which Gents chiefly delight.

mostlyadverbUS /ˈmoʊstli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading If persons establishing resorts where they mostly congregate, could take out an assurance against Gents, as they do against fire, what a blessing it would be!

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading IF ANY influential member, bent upon being of service to his country, would bring in a bill for the “Total Repeal of the Gents,” he would confer the greatest benefit on society; for until they are entirely knocked on the head, our public amusements can never be conducted with the propriety which distinguishes those of Paris.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading We believe, with sorrow, that this offensive race of individuals is peculiar to our own country: we know of no foreign type answering to them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IF ANY influential member, bent upon being of service to his country, would bring in a bill for the “Total Repeal of the Gents,” he would confer the greatest benefit on society; for until they are entirely knocked on the head, our public amusements can never be conducted with the propriety which distinguishes those of Paris.

offensiveadjectiveUS /əˈfensɪv/

violating or tending to violate or offend against

From this reading We believe, with sorrow, that this offensive race of individuals is peculiar to our own country: we know of no foreign type answering to them.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading IF ANY influential member, bent upon being of service to his country, would bring in a bill for the “Total Repeal of the Gents,” he would confer the greatest benefit on society; for until they are entirely knocked on the head, our public amusements can never be conducted with the propriety which distinguishes those of Paris.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading IF ANY influential member, bent upon being of service to his country, would bring in a bill for the “Total Repeal of the Gents,” he would confer the greatest benefit on society; for until they are entirely knocked on the head, our public amusements can never be conducted with the propriety which distinguishes those of Paris.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading If persons establishing resorts where they mostly congregate, could take out an assurance against Gents, as they do against fire, what a blessing it would be!

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading We believe, with sorrow, that this offensive race of individuals is peculiar to our own country: we know of no foreign type answering to them.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading IF ANY influential member, bent upon being of service to his country, would bring in a bill for the “Total Repeal of the Gents,” he would confer the greatest benefit on society; for until they are entirely knocked on the head, our public amusements can never be conducted with the propriety which distinguishes those of Paris.

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading We believe, with sorrow, that this offensive race of individuals is peculiar to our own country: we know of no foreign type answering to them.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading If persons establishing resorts where they mostly congregate, could take out an assurance against Gents, as they do against fire, what a blessing it would be!

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading We think it would be an excellent plan for respectable electors to make members pledge themselves to vote for the heavy taxation of various articles in which Gents chiefly delight.

pledgeverbUS /pledʒ/

promise solemnly and formally

From this reading We think it would be an excellent plan for respectable electors to make members pledge themselves to vote for the heavy taxation of various articles in which Gents chiefly delight.

proprietynounUS /prəˈpraɪəti/

correct or appropriate behavior

From this reading IF ANY influential member, bent upon being of service to his country, would bring in a bill for the “Total Repeal of the Gents,” he would confer the greatest benefit on society; for until they are entirely knocked on the head, our public amusements can never be conducted with the propriety which distinguishes those of Paris.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading IF ANY influential member, bent upon being of service to his country, would bring in a bill for the “Total Repeal of the Gents,” he would confer the greatest benefit on society; for until they are entirely knocked on the head, our public amusements can never be conducted with the propriety which distinguishes those of Paris.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading We believe, with sorrow, that this offensive race of individuals is peculiar to our own country: we know of no foreign type answering to them.

RepealnounUS /rɪˈpiːl/

the act of abrogating; an official or legal cancellation

From this reading IF ANY influential member, bent upon being of service to his country, would bring in a bill for the “Total Repeal of the Gents,” he would confer the greatest benefit on society; for until they are entirely knocked on the head, our public amusements can never be conducted with the propriety which distinguishes those of Paris.

resortsnounUS /rɪˈzɔːrts/

plural of “resort” — a hotel located in a resort area

From this reading If persons establishing resorts where they mostly congregate, could take out an assurance against Gents, as they do against fire, what a blessing it would be!

RESPECTnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading THE GENTS VIEWED WITH RESPECT TO THEIR EXTINCTION.

respectableadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektəbəl/

characterized by socially or conventionally acceptable morals

From this reading We think it would be an excellent plan for respectable electors to make members pledge themselves to vote for the heavy taxation of various articles in which Gents chiefly delight.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading IF ANY influential member, bent upon being of service to his country, would bring in a bill for the “Total Repeal of the Gents,” he would confer the greatest benefit on society; for until they are entirely knocked on the head, our public amusements can never be conducted with the propriety which distinguishes those of Paris.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading IF ANY influential member, bent upon being of service to his country, would bring in a bill for the “Total Repeal of the Gents,” he would confer the greatest benefit on society; for until they are entirely knocked on the head, our public amusements can never be conducted with the propriety which distinguishes those of Paris.

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading We believe, with sorrow, that this offensive race of individuals is peculiar to our own country: we know of no foreign type answering to them.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading If persons establishing resorts where they mostly congregate, could take out an assurance against Gents, as they do against fire, what a blessing it would be!

taxationnounUS /tækˈseɪʃən/

charge against a citizen's person or property or activity for the support of government

From this reading We think it would be an excellent plan for respectable electors to make members pledge themselves to vote for the heavy taxation of various articles in which Gents chiefly delight.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We believe, with sorrow, that this offensive race of individuals is peculiar to our own country: we know of no foreign type answering to them.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE GENTS VIEWED WITH RESPECT TO THEIR EXTINCTION.

THEIRdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading THE GENTS VIEWED WITH RESPECT TO THEIR EXTINCTION.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading We believe, with sorrow, that this offensive race of individuals is peculiar to our own country: we know of no foreign type answering to them.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading We think it would be an excellent plan for respectable electors to make members pledge themselves to vote for the heavy taxation of various articles in which Gents chiefly delight.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading IF ANY influential member, bent upon being of service to his country, would bring in a bill for the “Total Repeal of the Gents,” he would confer the greatest benefit on society; for until they are entirely knocked on the head, our public amusements can never be conducted with the propriety which distinguishes those of Paris.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading We think it would be an excellent plan for respectable electors to make members pledge themselves to vote for the heavy taxation of various articles in which Gents chiefly delight.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading We believe, with sorrow, that this offensive race of individuals is peculiar to our own country: we know of no foreign type answering to them.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading IF ANY influential member, bent upon being of service to his country, would bring in a bill for the “Total Repeal of the Gents,” he would confer the greatest benefit on society; for until they are entirely knocked on the head, our public amusements can never be conducted with the propriety which distinguishes those of Paris.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE GENTS VIEWED WITH RESPECT TO THEIR EXTINCTION.

TotalverbUS /ˈtoʊtəl/

add up in number or quantity

From this reading IF ANY influential member, bent upon being of service to his country, would bring in a bill for the “Total Repeal of the Gents,” he would confer the greatest benefit on society; for until they are entirely knocked on the head, our public amusements can never be conducted with the propriety which distinguishes those of Paris.

typenounUS /taɪp/

a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading We believe, with sorrow, that this offensive race of individuals is peculiar to our own country: we know of no foreign type answering to them.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading IF ANY influential member, bent upon being of service to his country, would bring in a bill for the “Total Repeal of the Gents,” he would confer the greatest benefit on society; for until they are entirely knocked on the head, our public amusements can never be conducted with the propriety which distinguishes those of Paris.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading IF ANY influential member, bent upon being of service to his country, would bring in a bill for the “Total Repeal of the Gents,” he would confer the greatest benefit on society; for until they are entirely knocked on the head, our public amusements can never be conducted with the propriety which distinguishes those of Paris.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading We think it would be an excellent plan for respectable electors to make members pledge themselves to vote for the heavy taxation of various articles in which Gents chiefly delight.

VIEWEDverbUS /vjuːd/

past form of “view” — deem to be

From this reading THE GENTS VIEWED WITH RESPECT TO THEIR EXTINCTION.

votenounUS /voʊt/

a choice that is made by counting the number of people in favor of each alternative

From this reading We think it would be an excellent plan for respectable electors to make members pledge themselves to vote for the heavy taxation of various articles in which Gents chiefly delight.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We believe, with sorrow, that this offensive race of individuals is peculiar to our own country: we know of no foreign type answering to them.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading If persons establishing resorts where they mostly congregate, could take out an assurance against Gents, as they do against fire, what a blessing it would be!

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading If persons establishing resorts where they mostly congregate, could take out an assurance against Gents, as they do against fire, what a blessing it would be!

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading IF ANY influential member, bent upon being of service to his country, would bring in a bill for the “Total Repeal of the Gents,” he would confer the greatest benefit on society; for until they are entirely knocked on the head, our public amusements can never be conducted with the propriety which distinguishes those of Paris.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE GENTS VIEWED WITH RESPECT TO THEIR EXTINCTION.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading IF ANY influential member, bent upon being of service to his country, would bring in a bill for the “Total Repeal of the Gents,” he would confer the greatest benefit on society; for until they are entirely knocked on the head, our public amusements can never be conducted with the propriety which distinguishes those of Paris.

Chapter 14 of The Natural History of the Gent by Albert Smith holds 33 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of The Natural History of the Gent contain?

Chapter 14 holds 33 sentences of The Natural History of the Gent, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of The Natural History of the Gent by Albert Smith exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 33 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of The Natural History of the Gent?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Natural History of the Gent

Common questions about reading The Natural History of the Gent by Albert Smith on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Natural History of the Gent?

Yes. All 435 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66323 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Natural History of the Gent is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66323, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Natural History of the Gent take to read?

About 36 minutes of reading across 87 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Natural History of the Gent section by section

How to work through The Natural History of the Gent section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of The Natural History of the Gent to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Natural History of the Gent

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Natural History of the Gent, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Albert
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Natural History of the Gent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Smith
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Natural History of the Gent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
David
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Natural History of the Gent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bogue
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Natural History of the Gent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.