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The Naturewoman
The Naturewoman

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Naturewoman is here in full — 321 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Naturewoman
Context Illustration Reading 1/64 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FREDDY.
They will, they will!
I've been thinking about it all day!
I didn't go to college...
I spent the whole day pacing the streets.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Naturewoman

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Naturewoman is here in full — 321 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/64 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FREDDY.
Line 2
They will, they will!
/ðeɪ wɪl ðeɪ wɪl/
Line 3
I've been thinking about it all day!
Line 4
I didn't go to college...
Line 5
I spent the whole day pacing the streets.
/aɪ spent ðə hoʊl deɪ ˈpeɪsɪŋ ðə striːts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

about preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “I've been thinking about it all day!”

college noun US /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading “I didn't go to college...”

day noun US /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading “I've been thinking about it all day!”

pacing noun US /ˈpeɪsɪŋ/

(music) the speed at which a composition is to be played

From this reading “I spent the whole day pacing the streets.”

spent adjective US /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading “I spent the whole day pacing the streets.”

streets noun US /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading “I spent the whole day pacing the streets.”

thinking noun US /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading “I've been thinking about it all day!”

whole adjective US /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading “I spent the whole day pacing the streets.”

All words in this reading · 20

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading I've been thinking about it all day!

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I've been thinking about it all day!

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I've been thinking about it all day!

collegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading I didn't go to college...

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading I've been thinking about it all day!

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I didn't go to college...

FREDDY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FREDDY.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading I didn't go to college...

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I didn't go to college...

I've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I've been thinking about it all day!

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I've been thinking about it all day!

pacingnounUS /ˈpeɪsɪŋ/

(music) the speed at which a composition is to be played

From this reading I spent the whole day pacing the streets.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading I spent the whole day pacing the streets.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading I spent the whole day pacing the streets.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I spent the whole day pacing the streets.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They will, they will!

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading I've been thinking about it all day!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I didn't go to college...

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading I spent the whole day pacing the streets.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading They will, they will!

Chapter 1 of The Naturewoman by Upton Sinclair holds 321 sentences, grouped into 65 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Naturewoman contain?

Chapter 1 holds 321 sentences of The Naturewoman, unabridged, divided into 65 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Naturewoman by Upton Sinclair exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 321 sentences, grouped into 65 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Naturewoman?

Work through the 65 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 65 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Naturewoman

Common questions about reading The Naturewoman by Upton Sinclair on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Naturewoman?

Yes. All 666 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3301 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Naturewoman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3301, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Naturewoman take to read?

About 55 minutes of reading across 134 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Naturewoman section by section

How to work through The Naturewoman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of The Naturewoman to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Naturewoman

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Naturewoman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Freddy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Naturewoman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thinking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Naturewoman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Didn't
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Naturewoman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
College
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Naturewoman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.