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The naval cadet
The naval cadet

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of The naval cadet is here in full — 185 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN A WILD AND LOVELY MOUNTAIN-LAND.
I believe, reader, that human nature is pretty much the same all the world over.
The motto, "Don't sit on a man when he is down", is strictly adhered to, only the word "don't" is always deleted.
And when a man is down, physically, morally, or financially, people, even old "friends", do sit on him, just as a cabby sits on his fallen horse's head to keep him down.
There is hardly any such thing as extending a kindly hand to a fallen man to help him up again, or even giving him a word of encouragement which might save his life itself.
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The naval cadet

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of The naval cadet is here in full — 185 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN A WILD AND LOVELY MOUNTAIN-LAND.
Line 2
I believe, reader, that human nature is pretty much the same all the world over.
/aɪ bɪˈliːv ˈriːdər ðæt ˈhjuːmən ˈneɪtʃər ɪz ˈprɪti mʌtʃ ðə seɪm ɔːl ðə wɜːrld ˈoʊvər/
Line 3
The motto, "Don't sit on a man when he is down", is strictly adhered to, only the word "don't" is always deleted.
Line 4
And when a man is down, physically, morally, or financially, people, even old "friends", do sit on him, just as a cabby sits on his fallen horse's head to keep him down.
/ənd wen ə mæn ɪz daʊn ˈfɪzɪkəli ˈmɔːrəli ɔːr fəˈnænʃəli ˈpiːpəl ˈiːvɪn oʊld frendz duː sɪt ɑːn hɪm dʒʌst æz ə ˈkæbi sɪts ɑːn hɪz ˈfɑːlən ˈhɔːrsəz hed tuː kiːp hɪm daʊn/
Line 5
There is hardly any such thing as extending a kindly hand to a fallen man to help him up again, or even giving him a word of encouragement which might save his life itself.
/ðer ɪz ˈhɑːrdli ˈeni sʌtʃ θɪŋ æz ɪkˈstendɪŋ ə ˈkaɪndli hænd tuː ə ˈfɑːlən mæn tuː help hɪm ʌp əˈɡen ɔːr ˈiːvɪn ˈɡɪvɪŋ hɪm ə wɜːrd ʌv enˈkɜːrɪdʒmənt wɪtʃ maɪt seɪv hɪz laɪf ˌɪtˈself/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adhered verb US /ædˈhɪrd/

past form of “adhere” — be compatible or in accordance with

From this reading “The motto, "Don't sit on a man when he is down", is strictly adhered to, only the word "don't" is always deleted.”

cabby noun US /ˈkæbi/

someone who drives a taxi for a living

From this reading “And when a man is down, physically, morally, or financially, people, even old "friends", do sit on him, just as a cabby sits on his fallen horse's head to keep him down.”

deleted verb US /dɪˈliːtəd/

past form of “delete” — remove or make invisible

From this reading “The motto, "Don't sit on a man when he is down", is strictly adhered to, only the word "don't" is always deleted.”

financially adverb US /fəˈnænʃəli/

from a financial point of view

From this reading “And when a man is down, physically, morally, or financially, people, even old "friends", do sit on him, just as a cabby sits on his fallen horse's head to keep him down.”

horse's noun US /ˈhɔːrsəz/

possessive form of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading “And when a man is down, physically, morally, or financially, people, even old "friends", do sit on him, just as a cabby sits on his fallen horse's head to keep him down.”

morally adverb US /ˈmɔːrəli/

with respect to moral principles

From this reading “And when a man is down, physically, morally, or financially, people, even old "friends", do sit on him, just as a cabby sits on his fallen horse's head to keep him down.”

motto noun US /ˈmɑːtoʊ/

a favorite saying of a sect or political group

From this reading “The motto, "Don't sit on a man when he is down", is strictly adhered to, only the word "don't" is always deleted.”

physically adverb US /ˈfɪzɪkəli/

in accord with physical laws

From this reading “And when a man is down, physically, morally, or financially, people, even old "friends", do sit on him, just as a cabby sits on his fallen horse's head to keep him down.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

human nature adjective + noun

the shared psychological attributes of humankind that are assumed to be shared by all human beings

In this reading “I believe, reader, that human nature is pretty much the same all the world over.”

hardly any adverb + adjective

In this reading “There is hardly any such thing as extending a kindly hand to a fallen man to help him up again, or even giving him a word of encouragement which might save his life itself.”

sit on verb + particle

In this reading “The motto, "Don't sit on a man when he is down", is strictly adhered to, only the word "don't" is always deleted.”

horse's head noun + noun counted as “horse head”

In this reading “And when a man is down, physically, morally, or financially, people, even old "friends", do sit on him, just as a cabby sits on his fallen horse's head to keep him down.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading IN A WILD AND LOVELY MOUNTAIN-LAND.

adheredverbUS /ædˈhɪrd/

past form of “adhere” — be compatible or in accordance with

From this reading The motto, "Don't sit on a man when he is down", is strictly adhered to, only the word "don't" is always deleted.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading There is hardly any such thing as extending a kindly hand to a fallen man to help him up again, or even giving him a word of encouragement which might save his life itself.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I believe, reader, that human nature is pretty much the same all the world over.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading The motto, "Don't sit on a man when he is down", is strictly adhered to, only the word "don't" is always deleted.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading IN A WILD AND LOVELY MOUNTAIN-LAND.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading There is hardly any such thing as extending a kindly hand to a fallen man to help him up again, or even giving him a word of encouragement which might save his life itself.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And when a man is down, physically, morally, or financially, people, even old "friends", do sit on him, just as a cabby sits on his fallen horse's head to keep him down.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading I believe, reader, that human nature is pretty much the same all the world over.

cabbynounUS /ˈkæbi/

someone who drives a taxi for a living

From this reading And when a man is down, physically, morally, or financially, people, even old "friends", do sit on him, just as a cabby sits on his fallen horse's head to keep him down.

deletedverbUS /dɪˈliːtəd/

past form of “delete” — remove or make invisible

From this reading The motto, "Don't sit on a man when he is down", is strictly adhered to, only the word "don't" is always deleted.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading And when a man is down, physically, morally, or financially, people, even old "friends", do sit on him, just as a cabby sits on his fallen horse's head to keep him down.

Don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The motto, "Don't sit on a man when he is down", is strictly adhered to, only the word "don't" is always deleted.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The motto, "Don't sit on a man when he is down", is strictly adhered to, only the word "don't" is always deleted.

encouragementnounUS /enˈkɜːrɪdʒmənt/

the expression of approval and support

From this reading There is hardly any such thing as extending a kindly hand to a fallen man to help him up again, or even giving him a word of encouragement which might save his life itself.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading And when a man is down, physically, morally, or financially, people, even old "friends", do sit on him, just as a cabby sits on his fallen horse's head to keep him down.

extendingverbUS /ɪkˈstendɪŋ/

-ing form of “extend” — extend in scope or range or area

From this reading There is hardly any such thing as extending a kindly hand to a fallen man to help him up again, or even giving him a word of encouragement which might save his life itself.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading And when a man is down, physically, morally, or financially, people, even old "friends", do sit on him, just as a cabby sits on his fallen horse's head to keep him down.

financiallyadverbUS /fəˈnænʃəli/

from a financial point of view

From this reading And when a man is down, physically, morally, or financially, people, even old "friends", do sit on him, just as a cabby sits on his fallen horse's head to keep him down.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading And when a man is down, physically, morally, or financially, people, even old "friends", do sit on him, just as a cabby sits on his fallen horse's head to keep him down.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading There is hardly any such thing as extending a kindly hand to a fallen man to help him up again, or even giving him a word of encouragement which might save his life itself.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading There is hardly any such thing as extending a kindly hand to a fallen man to help him up again, or even giving him a word of encouragement which might save his life itself.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading There is hardly any such thing as extending a kindly hand to a fallen man to help him up again, or even giving him a word of encouragement which might save his life itself.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The motto, "Don't sit on a man when he is down", is strictly adhered to, only the word "don't" is always deleted.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading And when a man is down, physically, morally, or financially, people, even old "friends", do sit on him, just as a cabby sits on his fallen horse's head to keep him down.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading There is hardly any such thing as extending a kindly hand to a fallen man to help him up again, or even giving him a word of encouragement which might save his life itself.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And when a man is down, physically, morally, or financially, people, even old "friends", do sit on him, just as a cabby sits on his fallen horse's head to keep him down.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And when a man is down, physically, morally, or financially, people, even old "friends", do sit on him, just as a cabby sits on his fallen horse's head to keep him down.

horse'snounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

possessive form of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading And when a man is down, physically, morally, or financially, people, even old "friends", do sit on him, just as a cabby sits on his fallen horse's head to keep him down.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading I believe, reader, that human nature is pretty much the same all the world over.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I believe, reader, that human nature is pretty much the same all the world over.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN A WILD AND LOVELY MOUNTAIN-LAND.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I believe, reader, that human nature is pretty much the same all the world over.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading There is hardly any such thing as extending a kindly hand to a fallen man to help him up again, or even giving him a word of encouragement which might save his life itself.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading And when a man is down, physically, morally, or financially, people, even old "friends", do sit on him, just as a cabby sits on his fallen horse's head to keep him down.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading And when a man is down, physically, morally, or financially, people, even old "friends", do sit on him, just as a cabby sits on his fallen horse's head to keep him down.

kindlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndli/

showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity

From this reading There is hardly any such thing as extending a kindly hand to a fallen man to help him up again, or even giving him a word of encouragement which might save his life itself.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading There is hardly any such thing as extending a kindly hand to a fallen man to help him up again, or even giving him a word of encouragement which might save his life itself.

LOVELYadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading IN A WILD AND LOVELY MOUNTAIN-LAND.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The motto, "Don't sit on a man when he is down", is strictly adhered to, only the word "don't" is always deleted.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading There is hardly any such thing as extending a kindly hand to a fallen man to help him up again, or even giving him a word of encouragement which might save his life itself.

morallyadverbUS /ˈmɔːrəli/

with respect to moral principles

From this reading And when a man is down, physically, morally, or financially, people, even old "friends", do sit on him, just as a cabby sits on his fallen horse's head to keep him down.

mottonounUS /ˈmɑːtoʊ/

a favorite saying of a sect or political group

From this reading The motto, "Don't sit on a man when he is down", is strictly adhered to, only the word "don't" is always deleted.

MOUNTAIN-LAND

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN A WILD AND LOVELY MOUNTAIN-LAND.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading I believe, reader, that human nature is pretty much the same all the world over.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading I believe, reader, that human nature is pretty much the same all the world over.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There is hardly any such thing as extending a kindly hand to a fallen man to help him up again, or even giving him a word of encouragement which might save his life itself.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading And when a man is down, physically, morally, or financially, people, even old "friends", do sit on him, just as a cabby sits on his fallen horse's head to keep him down.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The motto, "Don't sit on a man when he is down", is strictly adhered to, only the word "don't" is always deleted.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The motto, "Don't sit on a man when he is down", is strictly adhered to, only the word "don't" is always deleted.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading And when a man is down, physically, morally, or financially, people, even old "friends", do sit on him, just as a cabby sits on his fallen horse's head to keep him down.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading I believe, reader, that human nature is pretty much the same all the world over.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading And when a man is down, physically, morally, or financially, people, even old "friends", do sit on him, just as a cabby sits on his fallen horse's head to keep him down.

physicallyadverbUS /ˈfɪzɪkəli/

in accord with physical laws

From this reading And when a man is down, physically, morally, or financially, people, even old "friends", do sit on him, just as a cabby sits on his fallen horse's head to keep him down.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading I believe, reader, that human nature is pretty much the same all the world over.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading I believe, reader, that human nature is pretty much the same all the world over.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading I believe, reader, that human nature is pretty much the same all the world over.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading There is hardly any such thing as extending a kindly hand to a fallen man to help him up again, or even giving him a word of encouragement which might save his life itself.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading The motto, "Don't sit on a man when he is down", is strictly adhered to, only the word "don't" is always deleted.

sitsverbUS /sɪts/

third-person singular of “sit” — be seated

From this reading And when a man is down, physically, morally, or financially, people, even old "friends", do sit on him, just as a cabby sits on his fallen horse's head to keep him down.

strictlyadverbUS /ˈstrɪktli/

restricted to something

From this reading The motto, "Don't sit on a man when he is down", is strictly adhered to, only the word "don't" is always deleted.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading There is hardly any such thing as extending a kindly hand to a fallen man to help him up again, or even giving him a word of encouragement which might save his life itself.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I believe, reader, that human nature is pretty much the same all the world over.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I believe, reader, that human nature is pretty much the same all the world over.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is hardly any such thing as extending a kindly hand to a fallen man to help him up again, or even giving him a word of encouragement which might save his life itself.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading There is hardly any such thing as extending a kindly hand to a fallen man to help him up again, or even giving him a word of encouragement which might save his life itself.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The motto, "Don't sit on a man when he is down", is strictly adhered to, only the word "don't" is always deleted.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading There is hardly any such thing as extending a kindly hand to a fallen man to help him up again, or even giving him a word of encouragement which might save his life itself.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The motto, "Don't sit on a man when he is down", is strictly adhered to, only the word "don't" is always deleted.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There is hardly any such thing as extending a kindly hand to a fallen man to help him up again, or even giving him a word of encouragement which might save his life itself.

WILDadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading IN A WILD AND LOVELY MOUNTAIN-LAND.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading The motto, "Don't sit on a man when he is down", is strictly adhered to, only the word "don't" is always deleted.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading I believe, reader, that human nature is pretty much the same all the world over.

Chapter 13 of The naval cadet by Gordon Stables holds 185 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The naval cadet contain?

Chapter 13 holds 185 sentences of The naval cadet, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The naval cadet by Gordon Stables exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 185 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The naval cadet?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The naval cadet

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Vocabulary met early in The naval cadet

Words and structures a reader meets early in The naval cadet, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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