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The Navy eternal
The Navy eternal

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Navy eternal is here in full — 187 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
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THE NAVY-UNDER-THE-SEA The year or so before the war found the Submarine Service still in its infancy, untried, unsung, a jest among the big-ship folk of the Navy-that-floats, who pointed with inelegant gestures from these hundred-feet cigar-shaped egg-shells to their own towering steel-shod rams and the nineteen-thousand-odd tons behind each of them.
The Submarine Service had no leisure for jests at that time, even if they had seen anything particularly humorous about the comparison.
In an intensely grim and practical way they were dreamers, greatly dreaming”: and they knew that the day was not far off when these little wet ships of theirs would come into their own and hold, in the bow and stern of each fragile hull, the keys of death and of hell.
The Navy-that-Floats--the Navy of aiguillettes and boiled shirts,” of bathrooms and Sunday-morning divisions--dubbed them pirates.
Pirates, because they went about His Majesty’s business in football sweaters and grey flannel trousers tucked into their huge sea-boots, returning to harbour with a week’s growth of beard and memories of their last bath grown dim.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Navy eternal

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Navy eternal is here in full — 187 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE NAVY-UNDER-THE-SEA The year or so before the war found the Submarine Service still in its infancy, untried, unsung, a jest among the big-ship folk of the Navy-that-floats, who pointed with inelegant gestures from these hundred-feet cigar-shaped egg-shells to their own towering steel-shod rams and the nineteen-thousand-odd tons behind each of them.
Line 2
The Submarine Service had no leisure for jests at that time, even if they had seen anything particularly humorous about the comparison.
/ðə ˈsʌbməriːn ˈsɜːrvəs hæd noʊ ˈleʒər fɔːr dʒests æt ðæt taɪm ˈiːvɪn ɪf ðeɪ hæd siːn ˈeniθɪŋ ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli ˈhjuːmərəs əˈbaʊt ðə kəmˈperəsən/
Line 3
In an intensely grim and practical way they were dreamers, “greatly dreaming”: and they knew that the day was not far off when these little wet ships of theirs would come into their own and hold, in the bow and stern of each fragile hull, the keys of death and of hell.
/ɪn æn ˌɪnˈtensli ɡrɪm ənd ˈpræktəkəl weɪ ðeɪ wɜːr ˈdriːmərz ˈɡreɪtli ˈdriːmɪŋ ənd ðeɪ nuː ðæt ðə deɪ wɑːz nɑːt fɑːr ɔːf wen ðiːz ˈlɪtəl wet ʃɪps ʌv ðerz wʊd kʌm ˈɪntuː ðer oʊn ənd hoʊld ɪn ðə baʊ ənd stɜːrn ʌv iːtʃ ˈfrædʒəl hʌl ðə kiːz ʌv deθ ənd ʌv hel/
Line 4
The Navy-that-Floats--the Navy of aiguillettes andboiled shirts,” of bathrooms and Sunday-morning divisions--dubbed them pirates.
Line 5
Pirates, because they went about His Majesty’s business in football sweaters and grey flannel trousers tucked into their huge sea-boots, returning to harbour with a week’s growth of beard and memories of their last bath grown dim.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bathrooms noun US /ˈbæθruːmz/

plural of “bathroom” — a room (as in a residence) containing a bathtub or shower and usually a washbasin and toilet

From this reading “The Navy-that-Floats--the Navy of aiguillettes and “boiled shirts,” of bathrooms and Sunday-morning divisions--dubbed them pirates.”

dreamers noun US /ˈdriːmərz/

plural of “dreamer” — someone who is dreaming

From this reading “In an intensely grim and practical way they were dreamers, “greatly dreaming”: and they knew that the day was not far off when these little wet ships of theirs would come into their own and hold, in the bow and stern of each fragile hull, the keys of death and of hell.”

dubbed verb US /dʌbd/

inflected form of “dub” — give a nickname to

From this reading “The Navy-that-Floats--the Navy of aiguillettes and “boiled shirts,” of bathrooms and Sunday-morning divisions--dubbed them pirates.”

jests noun US /dʒests/

plural of “jest” — a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading “The Submarine Service had no leisure for jests at that time, even if they had seen anything particularly humorous about the comparison.”

rams noun US /ræmz/

plural of “ram” — the most common computer memory which can be used by programs to perform necessary tasks while the computer is on

From this reading “THE NAVY-UNDER-THE-SEA The year or so before the war found the Submarine Service still in its infancy, untried, unsung, a jest among the big-ship folk of the Navy-that-floats, who pointed with inelegant gestures from these hundred-feet cigar-shaped egg-shells to their own towering steel-shod rams and the nineteen-thousand-odd tons behind each of them.”

sweaters noun US /ˈswetərz/

plural of “sweater” — a crocheted or knitted garment covering the upper part of the body

From this reading “Pirates, because they went about His Majesty’s business in football sweaters and grey flannel trousers tucked into their huge sea-boots, returning to harbour with a week’s growth of beard and memories of their last bath grown dim.”

unsung adjective US /ənˈsʌŋ/

not famous or acclaimed

From this reading “THE NAVY-UNDER-THE-SEA The year or so before the war found the Submarine Service still in its infancy, untried, unsung, a jest among the big-ship folk of the Navy-that-floats, who pointed with inelegant gestures from these hundred-feet cigar-shaped egg-shells to their own towering steel-shod rams and the nineteen-thousand-odd tons behind each of them.”

untried adjective US /ənˈtraɪd/

not tried or tested by experience

From this reading “THE NAVY-UNDER-THE-SEA The year or so before the war found the Submarine Service still in its infancy, untried, unsung, a jest among the big-ship folk of the Navy-that-floats, who pointed with inelegant gestures from these hundred-feet cigar-shaped egg-shells to their own towering steel-shod rams and the nineteen-thousand-odd tons behind each of them.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

flannel trousers noun + noun

In this reading “Pirates, because they went about His Majesty’s business in football sweaters and grey flannel trousers tucked into their huge sea-boots, returning to harbour with a week’s growth of beard and memories of their last bath grown dim.”

grey flannel adjective + noun

In this reading “Pirates, because they went about His Majesty’s business in football sweaters and grey flannel trousers tucked into their huge sea-boots, returning to harbour with a week’s growth of beard and memories of their last bath grown dim.”

come into verb + particle

obtain, especially accidentally

In this reading “In an intensely grim and practical way they were dreamers, “greatly dreaming”: and they knew that the day was not far off when these little wet ships of theirs would come into their own and hold, in the bow and stern of each fragile hull, the keys of death and of hell.”

before the war preposition + article + noun counted as “before … war”

In this reading “THE NAVY-UNDER-THE-SEA The year or so before the war found the Submarine Service still in its infancy, untried, unsung, a jest among the big-ship folk of the Navy-that-floats, who pointed with inelegant gestures from these hundred-feet cigar-shaped egg-shells to their own towering steel-shod rams and the nineteen-thousand-odd tons behind each of them.”

All words in this reading · 125

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE NAVY-UNDER-THE-SEA The year or so before the war found the Submarine Service still in its infancy, untried, unsung, a jest among the big-ship folk of the Navy-that-floats, who pointed with inelegant gestures from these hundred-feet cigar-shaped egg-shells to their own towering steel-shod rams and the nineteen-thousand-odd tons behind each of them.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The Submarine Service had no leisure for jests at that time, even if they had seen anything particularly humorous about the comparison.

aiguillettes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Navy-that-Floats--the Navy of aiguillettes and “boiled shirts,” of bathrooms and Sunday-morning divisions--dubbed them pirates.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading THE NAVY-UNDER-THE-SEA The year or so before the war found the Submarine Service still in its infancy, untried, unsung, a jest among the big-ship folk of the Navy-that-floats, who pointed with inelegant gestures from these hundred-feet cigar-shaped egg-shells to their own towering steel-shod rams and the nineteen-thousand-odd tons behind each of them.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In an intensely grim and practical way they were dreamers, “greatly dreaming”: and they knew that the day was not far off when these little wet ships of theirs would come into their own and hold, in the bow and stern of each fragile hull, the keys of death and of hell.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE NAVY-UNDER-THE-SEA The year or so before the war found the Submarine Service still in its infancy, untried, unsung, a jest among the big-ship folk of the Navy-that-floats, who pointed with inelegant gestures from these hundred-feet cigar-shaped egg-shells to their own towering steel-shod rams and the nineteen-thousand-odd tons behind each of them.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading The Submarine Service had no leisure for jests at that time, even if they had seen anything particularly humorous about the comparison.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Submarine Service had no leisure for jests at that time, even if they had seen anything particularly humorous about the comparison.

bathnounUS /bæθ/

a vessel containing liquid in which something is immersed (as to process it or to maintain it at a constant temperature or to lubricate it)

From this reading Pirates, because they went about His Majesty’s business in football sweaters and grey flannel trousers tucked into their huge sea-boots, returning to harbour with a week’s growth of beard and memories of their last bath grown dim.

bathroomsnounUS /ˈbæθruːmz/

plural of “bathroom” — a room (as in a residence) containing a bathtub or shower and usually a washbasin and toilet

From this reading The Navy-that-Floats--the Navy of aiguillettes and “boiled shirts,” of bathrooms and Sunday-morning divisions--dubbed them pirates.

beardnounUS /bɪrd/

the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading Pirates, because they went about His Majesty’s business in football sweaters and grey flannel trousers tucked into their huge sea-boots, returning to harbour with a week’s growth of beard and memories of their last bath grown dim.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Pirates, because they went about His Majesty’s business in football sweaters and grey flannel trousers tucked into their huge sea-boots, returning to harbour with a week’s growth of beard and memories of their last bath grown dim.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading THE NAVY-UNDER-THE-SEA The year or so before the war found the Submarine Service still in its infancy, untried, unsung, a jest among the big-ship folk of the Navy-that-floats, who pointed with inelegant gestures from these hundred-feet cigar-shaped egg-shells to their own towering steel-shod rams and the nineteen-thousand-odd tons behind each of them.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading THE NAVY-UNDER-THE-SEA The year or so before the war found the Submarine Service still in its infancy, untried, unsung, a jest among the big-ship folk of the Navy-that-floats, who pointed with inelegant gestures from these hundred-feet cigar-shaped egg-shells to their own towering steel-shod rams and the nineteen-thousand-odd tons behind each of them.

big-ship

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE NAVY-UNDER-THE-SEA The year or so before the war found the Submarine Service still in its infancy, untried, unsung, a jest among the big-ship folk of the Navy-that-floats, who pointed with inelegant gestures from these hundred-feet cigar-shaped egg-shells to their own towering steel-shod rams and the nineteen-thousand-odd tons behind each of them.

boiledadjectiveUS /bɔɪld/

cooked in hot water

From this reading The Navy-that-Floats--the Navy of aiguillettes and “boiled shirts,” of bathrooms and Sunday-morning divisions--dubbed them pirates.

bownounUS /baʊ/

a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading In an intensely grim and practical way they were dreamers, “greatly dreaming”: and they knew that the day was not far off when these little wet ships of theirs would come into their own and hold, in the bow and stern of each fragile hull, the keys of death and of hell.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Pirates, because they went about His Majesty’s business in football sweaters and grey flannel trousers tucked into their huge sea-boots, returning to harbour with a week’s growth of beard and memories of their last bath grown dim.

cigar-shapedadjective

tapering at each end

From this reading THE NAVY-UNDER-THE-SEA The year or so before the war found the Submarine Service still in its infancy, untried, unsung, a jest among the big-ship folk of the Navy-that-floats, who pointed with inelegant gestures from these hundred-feet cigar-shaped egg-shells to their own towering steel-shod rams and the nineteen-thousand-odd tons behind each of them.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading In an intensely grim and practical way they were dreamers, “greatly dreaming”: and they knew that the day was not far off when these little wet ships of theirs would come into their own and hold, in the bow and stern of each fragile hull, the keys of death and of hell.

comparisonnounUS /kəmˈperəsən/

the act of examining resemblances

From this reading The Submarine Service had no leisure for jests at that time, even if they had seen anything particularly humorous about the comparison.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading In an intensely grim and practical way they were dreamers, “greatly dreaming”: and they knew that the day was not far off when these little wet ships of theirs would come into their own and hold, in the bow and stern of each fragile hull, the keys of death and of hell.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading In an intensely grim and practical way they were dreamers, “greatly dreaming”: and they knew that the day was not far off when these little wet ships of theirs would come into their own and hold, in the bow and stern of each fragile hull, the keys of death and of hell.

dimadjectiveUS /dɪm/

lacking in light; not bright or harsh

From this reading Pirates, because they went about His Majesty’s business in football sweaters and grey flannel trousers tucked into their huge sea-boots, returning to harbour with a week’s growth of beard and memories of their last bath grown dim.

divisionsnounUS /dɪˈvɪʒənz/

plural of “division” — an army unit large enough to sustain combat

From this reading The Navy-that-Floats--the Navy of aiguillettes and “boiled shirts,” of bathrooms and Sunday-morning divisions--dubbed them pirates.

dreamersnounUS /ˈdriːmərz/

plural of “dreamer” — someone who is dreaming

From this reading In an intensely grim and practical way they were dreamers, “greatly dreaming”: and they knew that the day was not far off when these little wet ships of theirs would come into their own and hold, in the bow and stern of each fragile hull, the keys of death and of hell.

dreamingnounUS /ˈdriːmɪŋ/

imaginative thoughts indulged in while awake

From this reading In an intensely grim and practical way they were dreamers, “greatly dreaming”: and they knew that the day was not far off when these little wet ships of theirs would come into their own and hold, in the bow and stern of each fragile hull, the keys of death and of hell.

dubbedverbUS /dʌbd/

inflected form of “dub” — give a nickname to

From this reading The Navy-that-Floats--the Navy of aiguillettes and “boiled shirts,” of bathrooms and Sunday-morning divisions--dubbed them pirates.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading THE NAVY-UNDER-THE-SEA The year or so before the war found the Submarine Service still in its infancy, untried, unsung, a jest among the big-ship folk of the Navy-that-floats, who pointed with inelegant gestures from these hundred-feet cigar-shaped egg-shells to their own towering steel-shod rams and the nineteen-thousand-odd tons behind each of them.

egg-shells

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE NAVY-UNDER-THE-SEA The year or so before the war found the Submarine Service still in its infancy, untried, unsung, a jest among the big-ship folk of the Navy-that-floats, who pointed with inelegant gestures from these hundred-feet cigar-shaped egg-shells to their own towering steel-shod rams and the nineteen-thousand-odd tons behind each of them.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The Submarine Service had no leisure for jests at that time, even if they had seen anything particularly humorous about the comparison.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading In an intensely grim and practical way they were dreamers, “greatly dreaming”: and they knew that the day was not far off when these little wet ships of theirs would come into their own and hold, in the bow and stern of each fragile hull, the keys of death and of hell.

flannelnounUS /ˈflænəl/

a soft light woolen fabric; used for clothing

From this reading Pirates, because they went about His Majesty’s business in football sweaters and grey flannel trousers tucked into their huge sea-boots, returning to harbour with a week’s growth of beard and memories of their last bath grown dim.

folknounUS /foʊk/

people in general (often used in the plural)

From this reading THE NAVY-UNDER-THE-SEA The year or so before the war found the Submarine Service still in its infancy, untried, unsung, a jest among the big-ship folk of the Navy-that-floats, who pointed with inelegant gestures from these hundred-feet cigar-shaped egg-shells to their own towering steel-shod rams and the nineteen-thousand-odd tons behind each of them.

footballnounUS /ˈfʊtbɔːl/

any of various games played with a ball (round or oval) in which two teams try to kick or carry or propel the ball into each other's goal

From this reading Pirates, because they went about His Majesty’s business in football sweaters and grey flannel trousers tucked into their huge sea-boots, returning to harbour with a week’s growth of beard and memories of their last bath grown dim.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Submarine Service had no leisure for jests at that time, even if they had seen anything particularly humorous about the comparison.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading THE NAVY-UNDER-THE-SEA The year or so before the war found the Submarine Service still in its infancy, untried, unsung, a jest among the big-ship folk of the Navy-that-floats, who pointed with inelegant gestures from these hundred-feet cigar-shaped egg-shells to their own towering steel-shod rams and the nineteen-thousand-odd tons behind each of them.

fragileadjectiveUS /ˈfrædʒəl/

easily broken or damaged or destroyed

From this reading In an intensely grim and practical way they were dreamers, “greatly dreaming”: and they knew that the day was not far off when these little wet ships of theirs would come into their own and hold, in the bow and stern of each fragile hull, the keys of death and of hell.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE NAVY-UNDER-THE-SEA The year or so before the war found the Submarine Service still in its infancy, untried, unsung, a jest among the big-ship folk of the Navy-that-floats, who pointed with inelegant gestures from these hundred-feet cigar-shaped egg-shells to their own towering steel-shod rams and the nineteen-thousand-odd tons behind each of them.

gesturesnounUS /ˈdʒestʃərz/

plural of “gesture” — motion of hands or body to emphasize or help to express a thought or feeling

From this reading THE NAVY-UNDER-THE-SEA The year or so before the war found the Submarine Service still in its infancy, untried, unsung, a jest among the big-ship folk of the Navy-that-floats, who pointed with inelegant gestures from these hundred-feet cigar-shaped egg-shells to their own towering steel-shod rams and the nineteen-thousand-odd tons behind each of them.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading In an intensely grim and practical way they were dreamers, “greatly dreaming”: and they knew that the day was not far off when these little wet ships of theirs would come into their own and hold, in the bow and stern of each fragile hull, the keys of death and of hell.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading Pirates, because they went about His Majesty’s business in football sweaters and grey flannel trousers tucked into their huge sea-boots, returning to harbour with a week’s growth of beard and memories of their last bath grown dim.

grimadjectiveUS /ɡrɪm/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading In an intensely grim and practical way they were dreamers, “greatly dreaming”: and they knew that the day was not far off when these little wet ships of theirs would come into their own and hold, in the bow and stern of each fragile hull, the keys of death and of hell.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading Pirates, because they went about His Majesty’s business in football sweaters and grey flannel trousers tucked into their huge sea-boots, returning to harbour with a week’s growth of beard and memories of their last bath grown dim.

growthnounUS /ɡroʊθ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading Pirates, because they went about His Majesty’s business in football sweaters and grey flannel trousers tucked into their huge sea-boots, returning to harbour with a week’s growth of beard and memories of their last bath grown dim.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Submarine Service had no leisure for jests at that time, even if they had seen anything particularly humorous about the comparison.

harbourverbUS /ˈhɑːrbər/

secretly shelter (as of fugitives or criminals)

From this reading Pirates, because they went about His Majesty’s business in football sweaters and grey flannel trousers tucked into their huge sea-boots, returning to harbour with a week’s growth of beard and memories of their last bath grown dim.

hellnounUS /hel/

any place of pain and turmoil

From this reading In an intensely grim and practical way they were dreamers, “greatly dreaming”: and they knew that the day was not far off when these little wet ships of theirs would come into their own and hold, in the bow and stern of each fragile hull, the keys of death and of hell.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Pirates, because they went about His Majesty’s business in football sweaters and grey flannel trousers tucked into their huge sea-boots, returning to harbour with a week’s growth of beard and memories of their last bath grown dim.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading In an intensely grim and practical way they were dreamers, “greatly dreaming”: and they knew that the day was not far off when these little wet ships of theirs would come into their own and hold, in the bow and stern of each fragile hull, the keys of death and of hell.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Pirates, because they went about His Majesty’s business in football sweaters and grey flannel trousers tucked into their huge sea-boots, returning to harbour with a week’s growth of beard and memories of their last bath grown dim.

hullnounUS /hʌl/

dry outer covering of a fruit or seed or nut

From this reading In an intensely grim and practical way they were dreamers, “greatly dreaming”: and they knew that the day was not far off when these little wet ships of theirs would come into their own and hold, in the bow and stern of each fragile hull, the keys of death and of hell.

humorousadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmərəs/

full of or characterized by humor

From this reading The Submarine Service had no leisure for jests at that time, even if they had seen anything particularly humorous about the comparison.

hundred-feet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE NAVY-UNDER-THE-SEA The year or so before the war found the Submarine Service still in its infancy, untried, unsung, a jest among the big-ship folk of the Navy-that-floats, who pointed with inelegant gestures from these hundred-feet cigar-shaped egg-shells to their own towering steel-shod rams and the nineteen-thousand-odd tons behind each of them.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The Submarine Service had no leisure for jests at that time, even if they had seen anything particularly humorous about the comparison.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE NAVY-UNDER-THE-SEA The year or so before the war found the Submarine Service still in its infancy, untried, unsung, a jest among the big-ship folk of the Navy-that-floats, who pointed with inelegant gestures from these hundred-feet cigar-shaped egg-shells to their own towering steel-shod rams and the nineteen-thousand-odd tons behind each of them.

inelegantadjective

lacking in refinement or grace or good taste

From this reading THE NAVY-UNDER-THE-SEA The year or so before the war found the Submarine Service still in its infancy, untried, unsung, a jest among the big-ship folk of the Navy-that-floats, who pointed with inelegant gestures from these hundred-feet cigar-shaped egg-shells to their own towering steel-shod rams and the nineteen-thousand-odd tons behind each of them.

infancynounUS /ˈɪnfənsi/

the early stage of growth or development

From this reading THE NAVY-UNDER-THE-SEA The year or so before the war found the Submarine Service still in its infancy, untried, unsung, a jest among the big-ship folk of the Navy-that-floats, who pointed with inelegant gestures from these hundred-feet cigar-shaped egg-shells to their own towering steel-shod rams and the nineteen-thousand-odd tons behind each of them.

intenselyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈtensli/

to a high degree; extremely; in high concentration or density

From this reading In an intensely grim and practical way they were dreamers, “greatly dreaming”: and they knew that the day was not far off when these little wet ships of theirs would come into their own and hold, in the bow and stern of each fragile hull, the keys of death and of hell.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading In an intensely grim and practical way they were dreamers, “greatly dreaming”: and they knew that the day was not far off when these little wet ships of theirs would come into their own and hold, in the bow and stern of each fragile hull, the keys of death and of hell.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading THE NAVY-UNDER-THE-SEA The year or so before the war found the Submarine Service still in its infancy, untried, unsung, a jest among the big-ship folk of the Navy-that-floats, who pointed with inelegant gestures from these hundred-feet cigar-shaped egg-shells to their own towering steel-shod rams and the nineteen-thousand-odd tons behind each of them.

jestnounUS /dʒest/

a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading THE NAVY-UNDER-THE-SEA The year or so before the war found the Submarine Service still in its infancy, untried, unsung, a jest among the big-ship folk of the Navy-that-floats, who pointed with inelegant gestures from these hundred-feet cigar-shaped egg-shells to their own towering steel-shod rams and the nineteen-thousand-odd tons behind each of them.

jestsnounUS /dʒests/

plural of “jest” — a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading The Submarine Service had no leisure for jests at that time, even if they had seen anything particularly humorous about the comparison.

keysnounUS /kiːz/

plural of “key” — metal device shaped in such a way that when it is inserted into the appropriate lock the lock's mechanism can be rotated

From this reading In an intensely grim and practical way they were dreamers, “greatly dreaming”: and they knew that the day was not far off when these little wet ships of theirs would come into their own and hold, in the bow and stern of each fragile hull, the keys of death and of hell.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading In an intensely grim and practical way they were dreamers, “greatly dreaming”: and they knew that the day was not far off when these little wet ships of theirs would come into their own and hold, in the bow and stern of each fragile hull, the keys of death and of hell.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Pirates, because they went about His Majesty’s business in football sweaters and grey flannel trousers tucked into their huge sea-boots, returning to harbour with a week’s growth of beard and memories of their last bath grown dim.

leisurenounUS /ˈleʒər/

time available for ease and relaxation

From this reading The Submarine Service had no leisure for jests at that time, even if they had seen anything particularly humorous about the comparison.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In an intensely grim and practical way they were dreamers, “greatly dreaming”: and they knew that the day was not far off when these little wet ships of theirs would come into their own and hold, in the bow and stern of each fragile hull, the keys of death and of hell.

Majesty'snounUS /ˈmædʒəstiz/

possessive form of “majesty” — impressiveness in scale or proportion

From this reading Pirates, because they went about His Majesty’s business in football sweaters and grey flannel trousers tucked into their huge sea-boots, returning to harbour with a week’s growth of beard and memories of their last bath grown dim.

memoriesnounUS /ˈmɛm.ə.riz/

Recollections of past events.

From this reading Pirates, because they went about His Majesty’s business in football sweaters and grey flannel trousers tucked into their huge sea-boots, returning to harbour with a week’s growth of beard and memories of their last bath grown dim.

NavynounUS /ˈneɪvi/

an organization of military vessels belonging to a country and available for sea warfare

From this reading The Navy-that-Floats--the Navy of aiguillettes and “boiled shirts,” of bathrooms and Sunday-morning divisions--dubbed them pirates.

Navy-that-floats

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE NAVY-UNDER-THE-SEA The year or so before the war found the Submarine Service still in its infancy, untried, unsung, a jest among the big-ship folk of the Navy-that-floats, who pointed with inelegant gestures from these hundred-feet cigar-shaped egg-shells to their own towering steel-shod rams and the nineteen-thousand-odd tons behind each of them.

NAVY-UNDER-THE-SEA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE NAVY-UNDER-THE-SEA The year or so before the war found the Submarine Service still in its infancy, untried, unsung, a jest among the big-ship folk of the Navy-that-floats, who pointed with inelegant gestures from these hundred-feet cigar-shaped egg-shells to their own towering steel-shod rams and the nineteen-thousand-odd tons behind each of them.

nineteen-thousand-odd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE NAVY-UNDER-THE-SEA The year or so before the war found the Submarine Service still in its infancy, untried, unsung, a jest among the big-ship folk of the Navy-that-floats, who pointed with inelegant gestures from these hundred-feet cigar-shaped egg-shells to their own towering steel-shod rams and the nineteen-thousand-odd tons behind each of them.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The Submarine Service had no leisure for jests at that time, even if they had seen anything particularly humorous about the comparison.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In an intensely grim and practical way they were dreamers, “greatly dreaming”: and they knew that the day was not far off when these little wet ships of theirs would come into their own and hold, in the bow and stern of each fragile hull, the keys of death and of hell.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE NAVY-UNDER-THE-SEA The year or so before the war found the Submarine Service still in its infancy, untried, unsung, a jest among the big-ship folk of the Navy-that-floats, who pointed with inelegant gestures from these hundred-feet cigar-shaped egg-shells to their own towering steel-shod rams and the nineteen-thousand-odd tons behind each of them.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading In an intensely grim and practical way they were dreamers, “greatly dreaming”: and they knew that the day was not far off when these little wet ships of theirs would come into their own and hold, in the bow and stern of each fragile hull, the keys of death and of hell.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading THE NAVY-UNDER-THE-SEA The year or so before the war found the Submarine Service still in its infancy, untried, unsung, a jest among the big-ship folk of the Navy-that-floats, who pointed with inelegant gestures from these hundred-feet cigar-shaped egg-shells to their own towering steel-shod rams and the nineteen-thousand-odd tons behind each of them.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading THE NAVY-UNDER-THE-SEA The year or so before the war found the Submarine Service still in its infancy, untried, unsung, a jest among the big-ship folk of the Navy-that-floats, who pointed with inelegant gestures from these hundred-feet cigar-shaped egg-shells to their own towering steel-shod rams and the nineteen-thousand-odd tons behind each of them.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading The Submarine Service had no leisure for jests at that time, even if they had seen anything particularly humorous about the comparison.

piratesnounUS /ˈpaɪrəts/

plural of “pirate” — someone who uses another person's words or ideas as if they were his own

From this reading The Navy-that-Floats--the Navy of aiguillettes and “boiled shirts,” of bathrooms and Sunday-morning divisions--dubbed them pirates.

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading THE NAVY-UNDER-THE-SEA The year or so before the war found the Submarine Service still in its infancy, untried, unsung, a jest among the big-ship folk of the Navy-that-floats, who pointed with inelegant gestures from these hundred-feet cigar-shaped egg-shells to their own towering steel-shod rams and the nineteen-thousand-odd tons behind each of them.

practicaladjectiveUS /ˈpræktəkəl/

concerned with actual use or practice

From this reading In an intensely grim and practical way they were dreamers, “greatly dreaming”: and they knew that the day was not far off when these little wet ships of theirs would come into their own and hold, in the bow and stern of each fragile hull, the keys of death and of hell.

ramsnounUS /ræmz/

plural of “ram” — the most common computer memory which can be used by programs to perform necessary tasks while the computer is on

From this reading THE NAVY-UNDER-THE-SEA The year or so before the war found the Submarine Service still in its infancy, untried, unsung, a jest among the big-ship folk of the Navy-that-floats, who pointed with inelegant gestures from these hundred-feet cigar-shaped egg-shells to their own towering steel-shod rams and the nineteen-thousand-odd tons behind each of them.

returningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading Pirates, because they went about His Majesty’s business in football sweaters and grey flannel trousers tucked into their huge sea-boots, returning to harbour with a week’s growth of beard and memories of their last bath grown dim.

sea-boots

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pirates, because they went about His Majesty’s business in football sweaters and grey flannel trousers tucked into their huge sea-boots, returning to harbour with a week’s growth of beard and memories of their last bath grown dim.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The Submarine Service had no leisure for jests at that time, even if they had seen anything particularly humorous about the comparison.

ServicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading THE NAVY-UNDER-THE-SEA The year or so before the war found the Submarine Service still in its infancy, untried, unsung, a jest among the big-ship folk of the Navy-that-floats, who pointed with inelegant gestures from these hundred-feet cigar-shaped egg-shells to their own towering steel-shod rams and the nineteen-thousand-odd tons behind each of them.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading In an intensely grim and practical way they were dreamers, “greatly dreaming”: and they knew that the day was not far off when these little wet ships of theirs would come into their own and hold, in the bow and stern of each fragile hull, the keys of death and of hell.

shirtsnounUS /ʃɜːrts/

plural of “shirt” — a garment worn on the upper half of the body

From this reading The Navy-that-Floats--the Navy of aiguillettes and “boiled shirts,” of bathrooms and Sunday-morning divisions--dubbed them pirates.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading THE NAVY-UNDER-THE-SEA The year or so before the war found the Submarine Service still in its infancy, untried, unsung, a jest among the big-ship folk of the Navy-that-floats, who pointed with inelegant gestures from these hundred-feet cigar-shaped egg-shells to their own towering steel-shod rams and the nineteen-thousand-odd tons behind each of them.

steel-shod

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE NAVY-UNDER-THE-SEA The year or so before the war found the Submarine Service still in its infancy, untried, unsung, a jest among the big-ship folk of the Navy-that-floats, who pointed with inelegant gestures from these hundred-feet cigar-shaped egg-shells to their own towering steel-shod rams and the nineteen-thousand-odd tons behind each of them.

sternadjectiveUS /stɜːrn/

of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect

From this reading In an intensely grim and practical way they were dreamers, “greatly dreaming”: and they knew that the day was not far off when these little wet ships of theirs would come into their own and hold, in the bow and stern of each fragile hull, the keys of death and of hell.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading THE NAVY-UNDER-THE-SEA The year or so before the war found the Submarine Service still in its infancy, untried, unsung, a jest among the big-ship folk of the Navy-that-floats, who pointed with inelegant gestures from these hundred-feet cigar-shaped egg-shells to their own towering steel-shod rams and the nineteen-thousand-odd tons behind each of them.

SubmarinenounUS /ˈsʌbməriːn/

a submersible warship usually armed with torpedoes

From this reading THE NAVY-UNDER-THE-SEA The year or so before the war found the Submarine Service still in its infancy, untried, unsung, a jest among the big-ship folk of the Navy-that-floats, who pointed with inelegant gestures from these hundred-feet cigar-shaped egg-shells to their own towering steel-shod rams and the nineteen-thousand-odd tons behind each of them.

Sunday-morning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Navy-that-Floats--the Navy of aiguillettes and “boiled shirts,” of bathrooms and Sunday-morning divisions--dubbed them pirates.

sweatersnounUS /ˈswetərz/

plural of “sweater” — a crocheted or knitted garment covering the upper part of the body

From this reading Pirates, because they went about His Majesty’s business in football sweaters and grey flannel trousers tucked into their huge sea-boots, returning to harbour with a week’s growth of beard and memories of their last bath grown dim.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Submarine Service had no leisure for jests at that time, even if they had seen anything particularly humorous about the comparison.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE NAVY-UNDER-THE-SEA The year or so before the war found the Submarine Service still in its infancy, untried, unsung, a jest among the big-ship folk of the Navy-that-floats, who pointed with inelegant gestures from these hundred-feet cigar-shaped egg-shells to their own towering steel-shod rams and the nineteen-thousand-odd tons behind each of them.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading THE NAVY-UNDER-THE-SEA The year or so before the war found the Submarine Service still in its infancy, untried, unsung, a jest among the big-ship folk of the Navy-that-floats, who pointed with inelegant gestures from these hundred-feet cigar-shaped egg-shells to their own towering steel-shod rams and the nineteen-thousand-odd tons behind each of them.

theirspronounUS /ðerz/

the one or ones belonging to them

From this reading In an intensely grim and practical way they were dreamers, “greatly dreaming”: and they knew that the day was not far off when these little wet ships of theirs would come into their own and hold, in the bow and stern of each fragile hull, the keys of death and of hell.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading THE NAVY-UNDER-THE-SEA The year or so before the war found the Submarine Service still in its infancy, untried, unsung, a jest among the big-ship folk of the Navy-that-floats, who pointed with inelegant gestures from these hundred-feet cigar-shaped egg-shells to their own towering steel-shod rams and the nineteen-thousand-odd tons behind each of them.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading THE NAVY-UNDER-THE-SEA The year or so before the war found the Submarine Service still in its infancy, untried, unsung, a jest among the big-ship folk of the Navy-that-floats, who pointed with inelegant gestures from these hundred-feet cigar-shaped egg-shells to their own towering steel-shod rams and the nineteen-thousand-odd tons behind each of them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Submarine Service had no leisure for jests at that time, even if they had seen anything particularly humorous about the comparison.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The Submarine Service had no leisure for jests at that time, even if they had seen anything particularly humorous about the comparison.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE NAVY-UNDER-THE-SEA The year or so before the war found the Submarine Service still in its infancy, untried, unsung, a jest among the big-ship folk of the Navy-that-floats, who pointed with inelegant gestures from these hundred-feet cigar-shaped egg-shells to their own towering steel-shod rams and the nineteen-thousand-odd tons behind each of them.

tonsnounUS /tʌnz/

a large number or amount

From this reading THE NAVY-UNDER-THE-SEA The year or so before the war found the Submarine Service still in its infancy, untried, unsung, a jest among the big-ship folk of the Navy-that-floats, who pointed with inelegant gestures from these hundred-feet cigar-shaped egg-shells to their own towering steel-shod rams and the nineteen-thousand-odd tons behind each of them.

toweringadjectiveUS /ˈtaʊərɪŋ/

of imposing height; especially standing out above others

From this reading THE NAVY-UNDER-THE-SEA The year or so before the war found the Submarine Service still in its infancy, untried, unsung, a jest among the big-ship folk of the Navy-that-floats, who pointed with inelegant gestures from these hundred-feet cigar-shaped egg-shells to their own towering steel-shod rams and the nineteen-thousand-odd tons behind each of them.

trousersnounUS /ˈtraʊzərz/

(usually in the plural) a garment extending from the waist to the knee or ankle, covering each leg separately

From this reading Pirates, because they went about His Majesty’s business in football sweaters and grey flannel trousers tucked into their huge sea-boots, returning to harbour with a week’s growth of beard and memories of their last bath grown dim.

tuckedadjectiveUS /tʌkt/

having tucked or being tucked

From this reading Pirates, because they went about His Majesty’s business in football sweaters and grey flannel trousers tucked into their huge sea-boots, returning to harbour with a week’s growth of beard and memories of their last bath grown dim.

unsungadjectiveUS /ənˈsʌŋ/

not famous or acclaimed

From this reading THE NAVY-UNDER-THE-SEA The year or so before the war found the Submarine Service still in its infancy, untried, unsung, a jest among the big-ship folk of the Navy-that-floats, who pointed with inelegant gestures from these hundred-feet cigar-shaped egg-shells to their own towering steel-shod rams and the nineteen-thousand-odd tons behind each of them.

untriedadjectiveUS /ənˈtraɪd/

not tried or tested by experience

From this reading THE NAVY-UNDER-THE-SEA The year or so before the war found the Submarine Service still in its infancy, untried, unsung, a jest among the big-ship folk of the Navy-that-floats, who pointed with inelegant gestures from these hundred-feet cigar-shaped egg-shells to their own towering steel-shod rams and the nineteen-thousand-odd tons behind each of them.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading THE NAVY-UNDER-THE-SEA The year or so before the war found the Submarine Service still in its infancy, untried, unsung, a jest among the big-ship folk of the Navy-that-floats, who pointed with inelegant gestures from these hundred-feet cigar-shaped egg-shells to their own towering steel-shod rams and the nineteen-thousand-odd tons behind each of them.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In an intensely grim and practical way they were dreamers, “greatly dreaming”: and they knew that the day was not far off when these little wet ships of theirs would come into their own and hold, in the bow and stern of each fragile hull, the keys of death and of hell.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading In an intensely grim and practical way they were dreamers, “greatly dreaming”: and they knew that the day was not far off when these little wet ships of theirs would come into their own and hold, in the bow and stern of each fragile hull, the keys of death and of hell.

week'snounUS /wiːks/

possessive form of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Pirates, because they went about His Majesty’s business in football sweaters and grey flannel trousers tucked into their huge sea-boots, returning to harbour with a week’s growth of beard and memories of their last bath grown dim.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Pirates, because they went about His Majesty’s business in football sweaters and grey flannel trousers tucked into their huge sea-boots, returning to harbour with a week’s growth of beard and memories of their last bath grown dim.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In an intensely grim and practical way they were dreamers, “greatly dreaming”: and they knew that the day was not far off when these little wet ships of theirs would come into their own and hold, in the bow and stern of each fragile hull, the keys of death and of hell.

wetadjectiveUS /wet/

covered or soaked with a liquid such as water

From this reading In an intensely grim and practical way they were dreamers, “greatly dreaming”: and they knew that the day was not far off when these little wet ships of theirs would come into their own and hold, in the bow and stern of each fragile hull, the keys of death and of hell.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading In an intensely grim and practical way they were dreamers, “greatly dreaming”: and they knew that the day was not far off when these little wet ships of theirs would come into their own and hold, in the bow and stern of each fragile hull, the keys of death and of hell.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading THE NAVY-UNDER-THE-SEA The year or so before the war found the Submarine Service still in its infancy, untried, unsung, a jest among the big-ship folk of the Navy-that-floats, who pointed with inelegant gestures from these hundred-feet cigar-shaped egg-shells to their own towering steel-shod rams and the nineteen-thousand-odd tons behind each of them.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE NAVY-UNDER-THE-SEA The year or so before the war found the Submarine Service still in its infancy, untried, unsung, a jest among the big-ship folk of the Navy-that-floats, who pointed with inelegant gestures from these hundred-feet cigar-shaped egg-shells to their own towering steel-shod rams and the nineteen-thousand-odd tons behind each of them.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading In an intensely grim and practical way they were dreamers, “greatly dreaming”: and they knew that the day was not far off when these little wet ships of theirs would come into their own and hold, in the bow and stern of each fragile hull, the keys of death and of hell.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading THE NAVY-UNDER-THE-SEA The year or so before the war found the Submarine Service still in its infancy, untried, unsung, a jest among the big-ship folk of the Navy-that-floats, who pointed with inelegant gestures from these hundred-feet cigar-shaped egg-shells to their own towering steel-shod rams and the nineteen-thousand-odd tons behind each of them.

Chapter 9 of The Navy eternal by Bartimeus holds 187 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Navy eternal contain?

Chapter 9 holds 187 sentences of The Navy eternal, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Navy eternal by Bartimeus exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 187 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Navy eternal?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in The Navy eternal

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Navy eternal, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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