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The Negro in American fiction
The Negro in American fiction

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Negro in American fiction is here in full — 222 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
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OLD PATHS _Beautiful, Amusing Servitude._ In the early twentieth century, under the influence of Thomas Nelson Page, a legion of writers wept over the vanished glory of the old plantation and presented Negroes of extreme devotedness to their masters.
One writer in her book of sketches grieved:
Aunt Phebe, Uncle Tom, Black Mammy, Uncle Gus, Aunt Jonas, Uncle Isom, and all the rest--who shall speak all your virtues or enshrine your simple faith and fidelity?
It is as impossible as it is to describe the affection showered upon you by those whom you called ‘Marster and Missis.’
Impossible though it may have been, countless authors attempted it, turning back time in its flight to sweetness and splendor that belong to another world than this.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Negro in American fiction

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Negro in American fiction is here in full — 222 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OLD PATHS _Beautiful, Amusing Servitude._ In the early twentieth century, under the influence of Thomas Nelson Page, a legion of writers wept over the vanished glory of the old plantation and presented Negroes of extreme devotedness to their masters.
Line 2
One writer in her book of sketches grieved:
/wʌn ˈraɪtər ɪn hɜːr bʊk ʌv ˈsketʃəz ɡriːvd/
Line 3
Aunt Phebe, Uncle Tom, Black Mammy, Uncle Gus, Aunt Jonas, Uncle Isom, and all the rest--who shall speak all your virtues or enshrine your simple faith and fidelity?
Line 4
It is as impossible as it is to describe the affection showered upon you by those whom you called ‘Marster and Missis.’
Line 5
Impossible though it may have been, countless authors attempted it, turning back time in its flight to sweetness and splendor that belong to another world than this.
/ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl ðoʊ ɪt meɪ hæv bɪn ˈkaʊntləs ˈɔːθərz əˈtemptɪd ɪt ˈtɜːrnɪŋ bæk taɪm ɪn ɪts flaɪt tuː ˈswiːtnəs ənd ˈsplen.dər ðæt bɪˈlɔːŋ tuː əˈnʌðər wɜːrld ðæn ðɪs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

enshrine verb US /enˈʃraɪn/

enclose in a shrine

From this reading “Aunt Phebe, Uncle Tom, Black Mammy, Uncle Gus, Aunt Jonas, Uncle Isom, and all the rest--who shall speak all your virtues or enshrine your simple faith and fidelity?”

fidelity noun US /fəˈdeləti/

accuracy with which an electronic system reproduces the sound or image of its input signal

From this reading “Aunt Phebe, Uncle Tom, Black Mammy, Uncle Gus, Aunt Jonas, Uncle Isom, and all the rest--who shall speak all your virtues or enshrine your simple faith and fidelity?”

Gus noun US /ɡʌs/

plural of “gu” — the largest and southernmost island in the Marianas which is administered as a territory of the United States; it was ceded by Spain to the United States in 1898

From this reading “Aunt Phebe, Uncle Tom, Black Mammy, Uncle Gus, Aunt Jonas, Uncle Isom, and all the rest--who shall speak all your virtues or enshrine your simple faith and fidelity?”

legion noun US /ˈliːdʒən/

archaic terms for army

From this reading “OLD PATHS _Beautiful, Amusing Servitude._ In the early twentieth century, under the influence of Thomas Nelson Page, a legion of writers wept over the vanished glory of the old plantation and presented Negroes of extreme devotedness to their masters.”

Missis noun US /ˈmɪsɪz/

informal term of address for someone's wife

From this reading “It is as impossible as it is to describe the affection showered upon you by those whom you called ‘Marster and Missis.’”

Servitude noun US /ˈsɜːrvətuːd/

state of subjection to an owner or master or forced labor imposed as punishment

From this reading “OLD PATHS _Beautiful, Amusing Servitude._ In the early twentieth century, under the influence of Thomas Nelson Page, a legion of writers wept over the vanished glory of the old plantation and presented Negroes of extreme devotedness to their masters.”

showered verb US /ˈʃaʊərd/

past form of “shower” — expend profusely; also used with abstract nouns

From this reading “It is as impossible as it is to describe the affection showered upon you by those whom you called ‘Marster and Missis.’”

twentieth noun US /ˈtwentiəθ/

position 20 in a countable series of things

From this reading “OLD PATHS _Beautiful, Amusing Servitude._ In the early twentieth century, under the influence of Thomas Nelson Page, a legion of writers wept over the vanished glory of the old plantation and presented Negroes of extreme devotedness to their masters.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

twentieth century noun + noun

the century from 1901 to 2000

In this reading “OLD PATHS _Beautiful, Amusing Servitude._ In the early twentieth century, under the influence of Thomas Nelson Page, a legion of writers wept over the vanished glory of the old plantation and presented Negroes of extreme devotedness to their masters.”

under the influence preposition + article + noun counted as “under … influence”

In this reading “OLD PATHS _Beautiful, Amusing Servitude._ In the early twentieth century, under the influence of Thomas Nelson Page, a legion of writers wept over the vanished glory of the old plantation and presented Negroes of extreme devotedness to their masters.”

simple faith adjective + noun

In this reading “Aunt Phebe, Uncle Tom, Black Mammy, Uncle Gus, Aunt Jonas, Uncle Isom, and all the rest--who shall speak all your virtues or enshrine your simple faith and fidelity?”

wept over verb + particle counted as “weep over”

In this reading “OLD PATHS _Beautiful, Amusing Servitude._ In the early twentieth century, under the influence of Thomas Nelson Page, a legion of writers wept over the vanished glory of the old plantation and presented Negroes of extreme devotedness to their masters.”

old plantation adjective + noun

In this reading “OLD PATHS _Beautiful, Amusing Servitude._ In the early twentieth century, under the influence of Thomas Nelson Page, a legion of writers wept over the vanished glory of the old plantation and presented Negroes of extreme devotedness to their masters.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading OLD PATHS _Beautiful, Amusing Servitude._ In the early twentieth century, under the influence of Thomas Nelson Page, a legion of writers wept over the vanished glory of the old plantation and presented Negroes of extreme devotedness to their masters.

affectionnounUS /əˈfekʃən/

a positive feeling of liking

From this reading It is as impossible as it is to describe the affection showered upon you by those whom you called ‘Marster and Missis.’

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Aunt Phebe, Uncle Tom, Black Mammy, Uncle Gus, Aunt Jonas, Uncle Isom, and all the rest--who shall speak all your virtues or enshrine your simple faith and fidelity?

AmusingadjectiveUS /əˈmjuːzɪŋ/

providing enjoyment; pleasantly entertaining

From this reading OLD PATHS _Beautiful, Amusing Servitude._ In the early twentieth century, under the influence of Thomas Nelson Page, a legion of writers wept over the vanished glory of the old plantation and presented Negroes of extreme devotedness to their masters.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading OLD PATHS _Beautiful, Amusing Servitude._ In the early twentieth century, under the influence of Thomas Nelson Page, a legion of writers wept over the vanished glory of the old plantation and presented Negroes of extreme devotedness to their masters.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Impossible though it may have been, countless authors attempted it, turning back time in its flight to sweetness and splendor that belong to another world than this.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It is as impossible as it is to describe the affection showered upon you by those whom you called ‘Marster and Missis.’

attemptedadjectiveUS /əˈtemptɪd/

tried unsuccessfully

From this reading Impossible though it may have been, countless authors attempted it, turning back time in its flight to sweetness and splendor that belong to another world than this.

AuntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading Aunt Phebe, Uncle Tom, Black Mammy, Uncle Gus, Aunt Jonas, Uncle Isom, and all the rest--who shall speak all your virtues or enshrine your simple faith and fidelity?

authorsnounUS /ˈɔːθərz/

plural of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Impossible though it may have been, countless authors attempted it, turning back time in its flight to sweetness and splendor that belong to another world than this.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Impossible though it may have been, countless authors attempted it, turning back time in its flight to sweetness and splendor that belong to another world than this.

BeautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading OLD PATHS _Beautiful, Amusing Servitude._ In the early twentieth century, under the influence of Thomas Nelson Page, a legion of writers wept over the vanished glory of the old plantation and presented Negroes of extreme devotedness to their masters.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Impossible though it may have been, countless authors attempted it, turning back time in its flight to sweetness and splendor that belong to another world than this.

belongverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋ/

be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading Impossible though it may have been, countless authors attempted it, turning back time in its flight to sweetness and splendor that belong to another world than this.

BlackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Aunt Phebe, Uncle Tom, Black Mammy, Uncle Gus, Aunt Jonas, Uncle Isom, and all the rest--who shall speak all your virtues or enshrine your simple faith and fidelity?

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading One writer in her book of sketches grieved:

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It is as impossible as it is to describe the affection showered upon you by those whom you called ‘Marster and Missis.’

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading It is as impossible as it is to describe the affection showered upon you by those whom you called ‘Marster and Missis.’

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading OLD PATHS _Beautiful, Amusing Servitude._ In the early twentieth century, under the influence of Thomas Nelson Page, a legion of writers wept over the vanished glory of the old plantation and presented Negroes of extreme devotedness to their masters.

countlessadjectiveUS /ˈkaʊntləs/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading Impossible though it may have been, countless authors attempted it, turning back time in its flight to sweetness and splendor that belong to another world than this.

describeverbUS /dɪˈskraɪb/

give a description of

From this reading It is as impossible as it is to describe the affection showered upon you by those whom you called ‘Marster and Missis.’

devotednessnoun

feelings of ardent love

From this reading OLD PATHS _Beautiful, Amusing Servitude._ In the early twentieth century, under the influence of Thomas Nelson Page, a legion of writers wept over the vanished glory of the old plantation and presented Negroes of extreme devotedness to their masters.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading OLD PATHS _Beautiful, Amusing Servitude._ In the early twentieth century, under the influence of Thomas Nelson Page, a legion of writers wept over the vanished glory of the old plantation and presented Negroes of extreme devotedness to their masters.

enshrineverbUS /enˈʃraɪn/

enclose in a shrine

From this reading Aunt Phebe, Uncle Tom, Black Mammy, Uncle Gus, Aunt Jonas, Uncle Isom, and all the rest--who shall speak all your virtues or enshrine your simple faith and fidelity?

extremeadjectiveUS /ekˈstriːm/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading OLD PATHS _Beautiful, Amusing Servitude._ In the early twentieth century, under the influence of Thomas Nelson Page, a legion of writers wept over the vanished glory of the old plantation and presented Negroes of extreme devotedness to their masters.

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading Aunt Phebe, Uncle Tom, Black Mammy, Uncle Gus, Aunt Jonas, Uncle Isom, and all the rest--who shall speak all your virtues or enshrine your simple faith and fidelity?

fidelitynounUS /fəˈdeləti/

accuracy with which an electronic system reproduces the sound or image of its input signal

From this reading Aunt Phebe, Uncle Tom, Black Mammy, Uncle Gus, Aunt Jonas, Uncle Isom, and all the rest--who shall speak all your virtues or enshrine your simple faith and fidelity?

flightnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading Impossible though it may have been, countless authors attempted it, turning back time in its flight to sweetness and splendor that belong to another world than this.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading OLD PATHS _Beautiful, Amusing Servitude._ In the early twentieth century, under the influence of Thomas Nelson Page, a legion of writers wept over the vanished glory of the old plantation and presented Negroes of extreme devotedness to their masters.

grievedverbUS /ɡriːvd/

past form of “grieve” — feel grief

From this reading One writer in her book of sketches grieved:

GusnounUS /ɡʌs/

plural of “gu” — the largest and southernmost island in the Marianas which is administered as a territory of the United States; it was ceded by Spain to the United States in 1898

From this reading Aunt Phebe, Uncle Tom, Black Mammy, Uncle Gus, Aunt Jonas, Uncle Isom, and all the rest--who shall speak all your virtues or enshrine your simple faith and fidelity?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Impossible though it may have been, countless authors attempted it, turning back time in its flight to sweetness and splendor that belong to another world than this.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading One writer in her book of sketches grieved:

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading It is as impossible as it is to describe the affection showered upon you by those whom you called ‘Marster and Missis.’

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading OLD PATHS _Beautiful, Amusing Servitude._ In the early twentieth century, under the influence of Thomas Nelson Page, a legion of writers wept over the vanished glory of the old plantation and presented Negroes of extreme devotedness to their masters.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading OLD PATHS _Beautiful, Amusing Servitude._ In the early twentieth century, under the influence of Thomas Nelson Page, a legion of writers wept over the vanished glory of the old plantation and presented Negroes of extreme devotedness to their masters.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is as impossible as it is to describe the affection showered upon you by those whom you called ‘Marster and Missis.’

Isom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aunt Phebe, Uncle Tom, Black Mammy, Uncle Gus, Aunt Jonas, Uncle Isom, and all the rest--who shall speak all your virtues or enshrine your simple faith and fidelity?

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is as impossible as it is to describe the affection showered upon you by those whom you called ‘Marster and Missis.’

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Impossible though it may have been, countless authors attempted it, turning back time in its flight to sweetness and splendor that belong to another world than this.

Jonas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aunt Phebe, Uncle Tom, Black Mammy, Uncle Gus, Aunt Jonas, Uncle Isom, and all the rest--who shall speak all your virtues or enshrine your simple faith and fidelity?

legionnounUS /ˈliːdʒən/

archaic terms for army

From this reading OLD PATHS _Beautiful, Amusing Servitude._ In the early twentieth century, under the influence of Thomas Nelson Page, a legion of writers wept over the vanished glory of the old plantation and presented Negroes of extreme devotedness to their masters.

Mammynoun

an offensive term for a Black nursemaid in the southern U.S.

From this reading Aunt Phebe, Uncle Tom, Black Mammy, Uncle Gus, Aunt Jonas, Uncle Isom, and all the rest--who shall speak all your virtues or enshrine your simple faith and fidelity?

Marster

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is as impossible as it is to describe the affection showered upon you by those whom you called ‘Marster and Missis.’

mastersnounUS /ˈmæstərz/

United States poet (1869-1950)

From this reading OLD PATHS _Beautiful, Amusing Servitude._ In the early twentieth century, under the influence of Thomas Nelson Page, a legion of writers wept over the vanished glory of the old plantation and presented Negroes of extreme devotedness to their masters.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Impossible though it may have been, countless authors attempted it, turning back time in its flight to sweetness and splendor that belong to another world than this.

MissisnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

informal term of address for someone's wife

From this reading It is as impossible as it is to describe the affection showered upon you by those whom you called ‘Marster and Missis.’

NegroesnounUS /ˈniːɡroʊz/

plural of “negro” — a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading OLD PATHS _Beautiful, Amusing Servitude._ In the early twentieth century, under the influence of Thomas Nelson Page, a legion of writers wept over the vanished glory of the old plantation and presented Negroes of extreme devotedness to their masters.

NelsonnounUS /ˈnelsən/

English admiral who defeated the French fleets of Napoleon but was mortally wounded at Trafalgar (1758-1805)

From this reading OLD PATHS _Beautiful, Amusing Servitude._ In the early twentieth century, under the influence of Thomas Nelson Page, a legion of writers wept over the vanished glory of the old plantation and presented Negroes of extreme devotedness to their masters.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading OLD PATHS _Beautiful, Amusing Servitude._ In the early twentieth century, under the influence of Thomas Nelson Page, a legion of writers wept over the vanished glory of the old plantation and presented Negroes of extreme devotedness to their masters.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading OLD PATHS _Beautiful, Amusing Servitude._ In the early twentieth century, under the influence of Thomas Nelson Page, a legion of writers wept over the vanished glory of the old plantation and presented Negroes of extreme devotedness to their masters.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One writer in her book of sketches grieved:

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Aunt Phebe, Uncle Tom, Black Mammy, Uncle Gus, Aunt Jonas, Uncle Isom, and all the rest--who shall speak all your virtues or enshrine your simple faith and fidelity?

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading OLD PATHS _Beautiful, Amusing Servitude._ In the early twentieth century, under the influence of Thomas Nelson Page, a legion of writers wept over the vanished glory of the old plantation and presented Negroes of extreme devotedness to their masters.

PagenounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading OLD PATHS _Beautiful, Amusing Servitude._ In the early twentieth century, under the influence of Thomas Nelson Page, a legion of writers wept over the vanished glory of the old plantation and presented Negroes of extreme devotedness to their masters.

PATHSnounUS /pæðz/

plural of “path” — a course of conduct

From this reading OLD PATHS _Beautiful, Amusing Servitude._ In the early twentieth century, under the influence of Thomas Nelson Page, a legion of writers wept over the vanished glory of the old plantation and presented Negroes of extreme devotedness to their masters.

Phebe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aunt Phebe, Uncle Tom, Black Mammy, Uncle Gus, Aunt Jonas, Uncle Isom, and all the rest--who shall speak all your virtues or enshrine your simple faith and fidelity?

plantationnounUS /ˌplænˈteɪʃən/

an estate where cash crops are grown on a large scale (especially in tropical areas)

From this reading OLD PATHS _Beautiful, Amusing Servitude._ In the early twentieth century, under the influence of Thomas Nelson Page, a legion of writers wept over the vanished glory of the old plantation and presented Negroes of extreme devotedness to their masters.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading OLD PATHS _Beautiful, Amusing Servitude._ In the early twentieth century, under the influence of Thomas Nelson Page, a legion of writers wept over the vanished glory of the old plantation and presented Negroes of extreme devotedness to their masters.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Aunt Phebe, Uncle Tom, Black Mammy, Uncle Gus, Aunt Jonas, Uncle Isom, and all the rest--who shall speak all your virtues or enshrine your simple faith and fidelity?

ServitudenounUS /ˈsɜːrvətuːd/

state of subjection to an owner or master or forced labor imposed as punishment

From this reading OLD PATHS _Beautiful, Amusing Servitude._ In the early twentieth century, under the influence of Thomas Nelson Page, a legion of writers wept over the vanished glory of the old plantation and presented Negroes of extreme devotedness to their masters.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Aunt Phebe, Uncle Tom, Black Mammy, Uncle Gus, Aunt Jonas, Uncle Isom, and all the rest--who shall speak all your virtues or enshrine your simple faith and fidelity?

showeredverbUS /ˈʃaʊərd/

past form of “shower” — expend profusely; also used with abstract nouns

From this reading It is as impossible as it is to describe the affection showered upon you by those whom you called ‘Marster and Missis.’

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading Aunt Phebe, Uncle Tom, Black Mammy, Uncle Gus, Aunt Jonas, Uncle Isom, and all the rest--who shall speak all your virtues or enshrine your simple faith and fidelity?

sketchesnounUS /ˈsketʃəz/

plural of “sketch” — preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading One writer in her book of sketches grieved:

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading Aunt Phebe, Uncle Tom, Black Mammy, Uncle Gus, Aunt Jonas, Uncle Isom, and all the rest--who shall speak all your virtues or enshrine your simple faith and fidelity?

splendornounUS /ˈsplen.dər/

Magnificent and splendid appearance; grandeur and brilliance.

From this reading Impossible though it may have been, countless authors attempted it, turning back time in its flight to sweetness and splendor that belong to another world than this.

sweetnessnounUS /ˈswiːtnəs/

the taste experience when sugar dissolves in the mouth

From this reading Impossible though it may have been, countless authors attempted it, turning back time in its flight to sweetness and splendor that belong to another world than this.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Impossible though it may have been, countless authors attempted it, turning back time in its flight to sweetness and splendor that belong to another world than this.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Impossible though it may have been, countless authors attempted it, turning back time in its flight to sweetness and splendor that belong to another world than this.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OLD PATHS _Beautiful, Amusing Servitude._ In the early twentieth century, under the influence of Thomas Nelson Page, a legion of writers wept over the vanished glory of the old plantation and presented Negroes of extreme devotedness to their masters.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading OLD PATHS _Beautiful, Amusing Servitude._ In the early twentieth century, under the influence of Thomas Nelson Page, a legion of writers wept over the vanished glory of the old plantation and presented Negroes of extreme devotedness to their masters.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Impossible though it may have been, countless authors attempted it, turning back time in its flight to sweetness and splendor that belong to another world than this.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading OLD PATHS _Beautiful, Amusing Servitude._ In the early twentieth century, under the influence of Thomas Nelson Page, a legion of writers wept over the vanished glory of the old plantation and presented Negroes of extreme devotedness to their masters.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading It is as impossible as it is to describe the affection showered upon you by those whom you called ‘Marster and Missis.’

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Impossible though it may have been, countless authors attempted it, turning back time in its flight to sweetness and splendor that belong to another world than this.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Impossible though it may have been, countless authors attempted it, turning back time in its flight to sweetness and splendor that belong to another world than this.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading OLD PATHS _Beautiful, Amusing Servitude._ In the early twentieth century, under the influence of Thomas Nelson Page, a legion of writers wept over the vanished glory of the old plantation and presented Negroes of extreme devotedness to their masters.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading Aunt Phebe, Uncle Tom, Black Mammy, Uncle Gus, Aunt Jonas, Uncle Isom, and all the rest--who shall speak all your virtues or enshrine your simple faith and fidelity?

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading Impossible though it may have been, countless authors attempted it, turning back time in its flight to sweetness and splendor that belong to another world than this.

twentiethnounUS /ˈtwentiəθ/

position 20 in a countable series of things

From this reading OLD PATHS _Beautiful, Amusing Servitude._ In the early twentieth century, under the influence of Thomas Nelson Page, a legion of writers wept over the vanished glory of the old plantation and presented Negroes of extreme devotedness to their masters.

UnclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading Aunt Phebe, Uncle Tom, Black Mammy, Uncle Gus, Aunt Jonas, Uncle Isom, and all the rest--who shall speak all your virtues or enshrine your simple faith and fidelity?

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading OLD PATHS _Beautiful, Amusing Servitude._ In the early twentieth century, under the influence of Thomas Nelson Page, a legion of writers wept over the vanished glory of the old plantation and presented Negroes of extreme devotedness to their masters.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It is as impossible as it is to describe the affection showered upon you by those whom you called ‘Marster and Missis.’

vanishedadjectiveUS /ˈvænɪʃt/

having passed out of existence

From this reading OLD PATHS _Beautiful, Amusing Servitude._ In the early twentieth century, under the influence of Thomas Nelson Page, a legion of writers wept over the vanished glory of the old plantation and presented Negroes of extreme devotedness to their masters.

virtuesnounUS /ˈvɜːrtʃuːz/

plural of “virtue” — the quality of doing what is right and avoiding what is wrong

From this reading Aunt Phebe, Uncle Tom, Black Mammy, Uncle Gus, Aunt Jonas, Uncle Isom, and all the rest--who shall speak all your virtues or enshrine your simple faith and fidelity?

weptverbUS /wept/

inflected form of “weep” — shed tears because of sadness, rage, or pain

From this reading OLD PATHS _Beautiful, Amusing Servitude._ In the early twentieth century, under the influence of Thomas Nelson Page, a legion of writers wept over the vanished glory of the old plantation and presented Negroes of extreme devotedness to their masters.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Aunt Phebe, Uncle Tom, Black Mammy, Uncle Gus, Aunt Jonas, Uncle Isom, and all the rest--who shall speak all your virtues or enshrine your simple faith and fidelity?

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It is as impossible as it is to describe the affection showered upon you by those whom you called ‘Marster and Missis.’

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Impossible though it may have been, countless authors attempted it, turning back time in its flight to sweetness and splendor that belong to another world than this.

writernounUS /ˈraɪtər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading One writer in her book of sketches grieved:

writersnounUS /ˈraɪtərz/

plural of “writer” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading OLD PATHS _Beautiful, Amusing Servitude._ In the early twentieth century, under the influence of Thomas Nelson Page, a legion of writers wept over the vanished glory of the old plantation and presented Negroes of extreme devotedness to their masters.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading It is as impossible as it is to describe the affection showered upon you by those whom you called ‘Marster and Missis.’

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Aunt Phebe, Uncle Tom, Black Mammy, Uncle Gus, Aunt Jonas, Uncle Isom, and all the rest--who shall speak all your virtues or enshrine your simple faith and fidelity?

Chapter 7 of The Negro in American fiction by Sterling A. Brown holds 222 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Negro in American fiction contain?

Chapter 7 holds 222 sentences of The Negro in American fiction, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Negro in American fiction by Sterling A. Brown exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 222 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Negro in American fiction?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Negro in American fiction

Common questions about reading The Negro in American fiction by Sterling A. Brown on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Negro in American fiction?

Yes. All 3099 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #71171 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Negro in American fiction is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #71171, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Negro in American fiction take to read?

About 258 minutes of reading across 620 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Negro in American fiction section by section

How to work through The Negro in American fiction section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of The Negro in American fiction to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Negro in American fiction

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Negro in American fiction, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Kennikat
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Negro in American fiction; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Negro in American fiction; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Washington
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Negro in American fiction; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bronze
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Negro in American fiction; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.