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The Negro in American fiction
The Negro in American fiction

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Negro in American fiction is here in full — 268 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/53 · 5 lines
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REALISM AND THE FOLK _Sociological Realism._--T. S. Stribling’s _Birthright_ (1922) brought something new in the treatment of Negro life.
The novel looks back in its problem and its preaching, and has its share of superstitions about race such as that Negroes howl their agony aloud and white men bottle up their grief, and that to a white man absolute idleness is impossible ... he must ... do something to burn up the accumulating sugar in his muscles.”
Peter Siner is not completely credible: a Harvard graduate, he comes back South talking like a dictionary, urging autonomous development of his people, and yet he is easily swindled by a white banker.
His marriage to Cissie, light-fingered and ruined by a white lout, is strained, to say the least.
His opposite, Tump Pack, is caricatured.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Negro in American fiction

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Negro in American fiction is here in full — 268 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/53 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
REALISM AND THE FOLK _Sociological Realism._--T. S. Stribling’s _Birthright_ (1922) brought something new in the treatment of Negro life.
Line 2
The novel looks back in its problem and its preaching, and has its share of superstitions aboutracesuch as that Negroes howl their agony aloud and white men bottle up their grief, and thatto a white man absolute idleness is impossible ... he must ... do something to burn up the accumulating sugar in his muscles.”
/ðə ˈnɑːvəl lʊks bæk ɪn ɪts ˈprɑːbləm ənd ɪts ˈpriːtʃɪŋ ənd hæz ɪts ʃer ʌv ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃənz əˈbaʊt reɪs sʌtʃ æz ðæt ˈniːɡroʊz haʊl ðer ˈæɡ.ə.ni əˈlaʊd ənd waɪt men ˈbɑːtəl ʌp ðer ɡriːf ənd ðæt tuː ə waɪt mæn ˈæbsəluːt ˈaɪdəlnəs ɪz ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl hiː mʌst duː ˈsʌmθɪŋ tuː bɜːrn ʌp ðə əˈkjuːmjəleɪtɪŋ ˈʃʊɡər ɪn hɪz ˈmʌsəlz/
Line 3
Peter Siner is not completely credible: a Harvard graduate, he comes back South talking like a dictionary, urgingautonomous developmentof his people, and yet he is easily swindled by a white banker.
Line 4
His marriage to Cissie, light-fingered and ruined by a white lout, is strained, to say the least.
Line 5
His opposite, Tump Pack, is caricatured.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accumulating verb US /əˈkjuːmjəleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “accumulate” — get or gather together

From this reading “The novel looks back in its problem and its preaching, and has its share of superstitions about “race” such as that Negroes howl their agony aloud and white men bottle up their grief, and that “to a white man absolute idleness is impossible ... he must ... do something to burn up the accumulating sugar in his muscles.””

autonomous adjective US /ɔːˈtɑːnəməs/

(of political bodies) not controlled by outside forces

From this reading “Peter Siner is not completely credible: a Harvard graduate, he comes back South talking like a dictionary, urging “autonomous development” of his people, and yet he is easily swindled by a white banker.”

Birthright noun US /ˈbɜːrθraɪt/

a right or privilege that you are entitled to at birth

caricatured verb US /kərˈɪkətʃərd/

past form of “caricature” — represent in or produce a caricature of

From this reading “His opposite, Tump Pack, is caricatured.”

credible adjective US /ˈkredəbəl/

capable of being believed

From this reading “Peter Siner is not completely credible: a Harvard graduate, he comes back South talking like a dictionary, urging “autonomous development” of his people, and yet he is easily swindled by a white banker.”

lout noun US /laʊt/

an awkward stupid person

From this reading “His marriage to Cissie, light-fingered and ruined by a white lout, is strained, to say the least.”

Sociological adjective US /ˌsoʊsiəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

of or relating to or determined by sociology

swindled verb US /ˈswɪndəld/

past form of “swindle” — deprive of by deceit

From this reading “Peter Siner is not completely credible: a Harvard graduate, he comes back South talking like a dictionary, urging “autonomous development” of his people, and yet he is easily swindled by a white banker.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

comes back verb + particle counted as “come back”

be restored

In this reading “Peter Siner is not completely credible: a Harvard graduate, he comes back South talking like a dictionary, urging “autonomous development” of his people, and yet he is easily swindled by a white banker.”

white men noun + noun

In this reading “The novel looks back in its problem and its preaching, and has its share of superstitions about “race” such as that Negroes howl their agony aloud and white men bottle up their grief, and that “to a white man absolute idleness is impossible ... he must ... do something to burn up the accumulating sugar in his muscles.””

white man noun + noun

a man who is White

In this reading “The novel looks back in its problem and its preaching, and has its share of superstitions about “race” such as that Negroes howl their agony aloud and white men bottle up their grief, and that “to a white man absolute idleness is impossible ... he must ... do something to burn up the accumulating sugar in his muscles.””

looks back verb + particle counted as “look back”

look towards one's back

In this reading “The novel looks back in its problem and its preaching, and has its share of superstitions about “race” such as that Negroes howl their agony aloud and white men bottle up their grief, and that “to a white man absolute idleness is impossible ... he must ... do something to burn up the accumulating sugar in his muscles.””

share of verb + particle

In this reading “The novel looks back in its problem and its preaching, and has its share of superstitions about “race” such as that Negroes howl their agony aloud and white men bottle up their grief, and that “to a white man absolute idleness is impossible ... he must ... do something to burn up the accumulating sugar in his muscles.””

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1922

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading REALISM AND THE FOLK _Sociological Realism._--T. S. Stribling’s _Birthright_ (1922) brought something new in the treatment of Negro life.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The novel looks back in its problem and its preaching, and has its share of superstitions about “race” such as that Negroes howl their agony aloud and white men bottle up their grief, and that “to a white man absolute idleness is impossible ... he must ... do something to burn up the accumulating sugar in his muscles.”

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The novel looks back in its problem and its preaching, and has its share of superstitions about “race” such as that Negroes howl their agony aloud and white men bottle up their grief, and that “to a white man absolute idleness is impossible ... he must ... do something to burn up the accumulating sugar in his muscles.”

absoluteadjectiveUS /ˈæbsəluːt/

perfect or complete or pure

From this reading The novel looks back in its problem and its preaching, and has its share of superstitions about “race” such as that Negroes howl their agony aloud and white men bottle up their grief, and that “to a white man absolute idleness is impossible ... he must ... do something to burn up the accumulating sugar in his muscles.”

accumulatingverbUS /əˈkjuːmjəleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “accumulate” — get or gather together

From this reading The novel looks back in its problem and its preaching, and has its share of superstitions about “race” such as that Negroes howl their agony aloud and white men bottle up their grief, and that “to a white man absolute idleness is impossible ... he must ... do something to burn up the accumulating sugar in his muscles.”

agonynounUS /ˈæɡ.ə.ni/

Extreme physical or mental suffering; intense anguish.

From this reading The novel looks back in its problem and its preaching, and has its share of superstitions about “race” such as that Negroes howl their agony aloud and white men bottle up their grief, and that “to a white man absolute idleness is impossible ... he must ... do something to burn up the accumulating sugar in his muscles.”

aloudadverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

using the voice; not silently

From this reading The novel looks back in its problem and its preaching, and has its share of superstitions about “race” such as that Negroes howl their agony aloud and white men bottle up their grief, and that “to a white man absolute idleness is impossible ... he must ... do something to burn up the accumulating sugar in his muscles.”

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading REALISM AND THE FOLK _Sociological Realism._--T. S. Stribling’s _Birthright_ (1922) brought something new in the treatment of Negro life.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The novel looks back in its problem and its preaching, and has its share of superstitions about “race” such as that Negroes howl their agony aloud and white men bottle up their grief, and that “to a white man absolute idleness is impossible ... he must ... do something to burn up the accumulating sugar in his muscles.”

autonomousadjectiveUS /ɔːˈtɑːnəməs/

(of political bodies) not controlled by outside forces

From this reading Peter Siner is not completely credible: a Harvard graduate, he comes back South talking like a dictionary, urging “autonomous development” of his people, and yet he is easily swindled by a white banker.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The novel looks back in its problem and its preaching, and has its share of superstitions about “race” such as that Negroes howl their agony aloud and white men bottle up their grief, and that “to a white man absolute idleness is impossible ... he must ... do something to burn up the accumulating sugar in his muscles.”

bankernounUS /ˈbæŋkər/

a financier who owns or is an executive in a bank

From this reading Peter Siner is not completely credible: a Harvard graduate, he comes back South talking like a dictionary, urging “autonomous development” of his people, and yet he is easily swindled by a white banker.

BirthrightnounUS /ˈbɜːrθraɪt/

a right or privilege that you are entitled to at birth

From this reading REALISM AND THE FOLK _Sociological Realism._--T. S. Stribling’s _Birthright_ (1922) brought something new in the treatment of Negro life.

bottlenounUS /ˈbɑːtəl/

a glass or plastic vessel used for storing drinks or other liquids; typically cylindrical without handles and with a narrow neck that can be plugged or capped

From this reading The novel looks back in its problem and its preaching, and has its share of superstitions about “race” such as that Negroes howl their agony aloud and white men bottle up their grief, and that “to a white man absolute idleness is impossible ... he must ... do something to burn up the accumulating sugar in his muscles.”

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading REALISM AND THE FOLK _Sociological Realism._--T. S. Stribling’s _Birthright_ (1922) brought something new in the treatment of Negro life.

burnverbUS /bɜːrn/

To consume or be consumed by fire.

From this reading The novel looks back in its problem and its preaching, and has its share of superstitions about “race” such as that Negroes howl their agony aloud and white men bottle up their grief, and that “to a white man absolute idleness is impossible ... he must ... do something to burn up the accumulating sugar in his muscles.”

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Peter Siner is not completely credible: a Harvard graduate, he comes back South talking like a dictionary, urging “autonomous development” of his people, and yet he is easily swindled by a white banker.

caricaturedverbUS /kərˈɪkətʃərd/

past form of “caricature” — represent in or produce a caricature of

From this reading His opposite, Tump Pack, is caricatured.

Cissie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His marriage to Cissie, light-fingered and ruined by a white lout, is strained, to say the least.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading Peter Siner is not completely credible: a Harvard graduate, he comes back South talking like a dictionary, urging “autonomous development” of his people, and yet he is easily swindled by a white banker.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Peter Siner is not completely credible: a Harvard graduate, he comes back South talking like a dictionary, urging “autonomous development” of his people, and yet he is easily swindled by a white banker.

credibleadjectiveUS /ˈkredəbəl/

capable of being believed

From this reading Peter Siner is not completely credible: a Harvard graduate, he comes back South talking like a dictionary, urging “autonomous development” of his people, and yet he is easily swindled by a white banker.

developmentnounUS /dɪˈveləpmənt/

act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining

From this reading Peter Siner is not completely credible: a Harvard graduate, he comes back South talking like a dictionary, urging “autonomous development” of his people, and yet he is easily swindled by a white banker.

dictionarynounUS /ˈdɪkʃəneri/

a reference book containing an alphabetical list of words with information about them

From this reading Peter Siner is not completely credible: a Harvard graduate, he comes back South talking like a dictionary, urging “autonomous development” of his people, and yet he is easily swindled by a white banker.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The novel looks back in its problem and its preaching, and has its share of superstitions about “race” such as that Negroes howl their agony aloud and white men bottle up their grief, and that “to a white man absolute idleness is impossible ... he must ... do something to burn up the accumulating sugar in his muscles.”

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading Peter Siner is not completely credible: a Harvard graduate, he comes back South talking like a dictionary, urging “autonomous development” of his people, and yet he is easily swindled by a white banker.

FOLKnounUS /foʊk/

people in general (often used in the plural)

From this reading REALISM AND THE FOLK _Sociological Realism._--T. S. Stribling’s _Birthright_ (1922) brought something new in the treatment of Negro life.

graduateverbUS /ˈɡrædʒəwət/

receive an academic degree upon completion of one's studies

From this reading Peter Siner is not completely credible: a Harvard graduate, he comes back South talking like a dictionary, urging “autonomous development” of his people, and yet he is easily swindled by a white banker.

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading The novel looks back in its problem and its preaching, and has its share of superstitions about “race” such as that Negroes howl their agony aloud and white men bottle up their grief, and that “to a white man absolute idleness is impossible ... he must ... do something to burn up the accumulating sugar in his muscles.”

HarvardnounUS /ˈhɑːrvərd/

a university in Massachusetts

From this reading Peter Siner is not completely credible: a Harvard graduate, he comes back South talking like a dictionary, urging “autonomous development” of his people, and yet he is easily swindled by a white banker.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The novel looks back in its problem and its preaching, and has its share of superstitions about “race” such as that Negroes howl their agony aloud and white men bottle up their grief, and that “to a white man absolute idleness is impossible ... he must ... do something to burn up the accumulating sugar in his muscles.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The novel looks back in its problem and its preaching, and has its share of superstitions about “race” such as that Negroes howl their agony aloud and white men bottle up their grief, and that “to a white man absolute idleness is impossible ... he must ... do something to burn up the accumulating sugar in his muscles.”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The novel looks back in its problem and its preaching, and has its share of superstitions about “race” such as that Negroes howl their agony aloud and white men bottle up their grief, and that “to a white man absolute idleness is impossible ... he must ... do something to burn up the accumulating sugar in his muscles.”

howlverbUS /haʊl/

emit long loud cries

From this reading The novel looks back in its problem and its preaching, and has its share of superstitions about “race” such as that Negroes howl their agony aloud and white men bottle up their grief, and that “to a white man absolute idleness is impossible ... he must ... do something to burn up the accumulating sugar in his muscles.”

idlenessnounUS /ˈaɪdəlnəs/

having no employment

From this reading The novel looks back in its problem and its preaching, and has its share of superstitions about “race” such as that Negroes howl their agony aloud and white men bottle up their grief, and that “to a white man absolute idleness is impossible ... he must ... do something to burn up the accumulating sugar in his muscles.”

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading The novel looks back in its problem and its preaching, and has its share of superstitions about “race” such as that Negroes howl their agony aloud and white men bottle up their grief, and that “to a white man absolute idleness is impossible ... he must ... do something to burn up the accumulating sugar in his muscles.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading REALISM AND THE FOLK _Sociological Realism._--T. S. Stribling’s _Birthright_ (1922) brought something new in the treatment of Negro life.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The novel looks back in its problem and its preaching, and has its share of superstitions about “race” such as that Negroes howl their agony aloud and white men bottle up their grief, and that “to a white man absolute idleness is impossible ... he must ... do something to burn up the accumulating sugar in his muscles.”

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The novel looks back in its problem and its preaching, and has its share of superstitions about “race” such as that Negroes howl their agony aloud and white men bottle up their grief, and that “to a white man absolute idleness is impossible ... he must ... do something to burn up the accumulating sugar in his muscles.”

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading His marriage to Cissie, light-fingered and ruined by a white lout, is strained, to say the least.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading REALISM AND THE FOLK _Sociological Realism._--T. S. Stribling’s _Birthright_ (1922) brought something new in the treatment of Negro life.

light-fingeredadjective

having nimble fingers literally or figuratively; especially for stealing or picking pockets

From this reading His marriage to Cissie, light-fingered and ruined by a white lout, is strained, to say the least.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Peter Siner is not completely credible: a Harvard graduate, he comes back South talking like a dictionary, urging “autonomous development” of his people, and yet he is easily swindled by a white banker.

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading The novel looks back in its problem and its preaching, and has its share of superstitions about “race” such as that Negroes howl their agony aloud and white men bottle up their grief, and that “to a white man absolute idleness is impossible ... he must ... do something to burn up the accumulating sugar in his muscles.”

loutnounUS /laʊt/

an awkward stupid person

From this reading His marriage to Cissie, light-fingered and ruined by a white lout, is strained, to say the least.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The novel looks back in its problem and its preaching, and has its share of superstitions about “race” such as that Negroes howl their agony aloud and white men bottle up their grief, and that “to a white man absolute idleness is impossible ... he must ... do something to burn up the accumulating sugar in his muscles.”

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading His marriage to Cissie, light-fingered and ruined by a white lout, is strained, to say the least.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The novel looks back in its problem and its preaching, and has its share of superstitions about “race” such as that Negroes howl their agony aloud and white men bottle up their grief, and that “to a white man absolute idleness is impossible ... he must ... do something to burn up the accumulating sugar in his muscles.”

musclesnounUS /ˈmʌsəlz/

plural of “muscle” — one of the contractile organs of the body

From this reading The novel looks back in its problem and its preaching, and has its share of superstitions about “race” such as that Negroes howl their agony aloud and white men bottle up their grief, and that “to a white man absolute idleness is impossible ... he must ... do something to burn up the accumulating sugar in his muscles.”

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The novel looks back in its problem and its preaching, and has its share of superstitions about “race” such as that Negroes howl their agony aloud and white men bottle up their grief, and that “to a white man absolute idleness is impossible ... he must ... do something to burn up the accumulating sugar in his muscles.”

NegronounUS /ˈniːɡroʊ/

a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading REALISM AND THE FOLK _Sociological Realism._--T. S. Stribling’s _Birthright_ (1922) brought something new in the treatment of Negro life.

NegroesnounUS /ˈniːɡroʊz/

plural of “negro” — a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading The novel looks back in its problem and its preaching, and has its share of superstitions about “race” such as that Negroes howl their agony aloud and white men bottle up their grief, and that “to a white man absolute idleness is impossible ... he must ... do something to burn up the accumulating sugar in his muscles.”

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading REALISM AND THE FOLK _Sociological Realism._--T. S. Stribling’s _Birthright_ (1922) brought something new in the treatment of Negro life.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Peter Siner is not completely credible: a Harvard graduate, he comes back South talking like a dictionary, urging “autonomous development” of his people, and yet he is easily swindled by a white banker.

novelnounUS /ˈnɑːvəl/

an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading The novel looks back in its problem and its preaching, and has its share of superstitions about “race” such as that Negroes howl their agony aloud and white men bottle up their grief, and that “to a white man absolute idleness is impossible ... he must ... do something to burn up the accumulating sugar in his muscles.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading REALISM AND THE FOLK _Sociological Realism._--T. S. Stribling’s _Birthright_ (1922) brought something new in the treatment of Negro life.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading His opposite, Tump Pack, is caricatured.

PackverbUS /pæk/

arrange in a container

From this reading His opposite, Tump Pack, is caricatured.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Peter Siner is not completely credible: a Harvard graduate, he comes back South talking like a dictionary, urging “autonomous development” of his people, and yet he is easily swindled by a white banker.

PeternounUS /ˈpiːtər/

disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading Peter Siner is not completely credible: a Harvard graduate, he comes back South talking like a dictionary, urging “autonomous development” of his people, and yet he is easily swindled by a white banker.

preachingnounUS /ˈpriːtʃɪŋ/

an address of a religious nature (usually delivered during a church service)

From this reading The novel looks back in its problem and its preaching, and has its share of superstitions about “race” such as that Negroes howl their agony aloud and white men bottle up their grief, and that “to a white man absolute idleness is impossible ... he must ... do something to burn up the accumulating sugar in his muscles.”

problemnounUS /ˈprɑːbləm/

a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved

From this reading The novel looks back in its problem and its preaching, and has its share of superstitions about “race” such as that Negroes howl their agony aloud and white men bottle up their grief, and that “to a white man absolute idleness is impossible ... he must ... do something to burn up the accumulating sugar in his muscles.”

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading The novel looks back in its problem and its preaching, and has its share of superstitions about “race” such as that Negroes howl their agony aloud and white men bottle up their grief, and that “to a white man absolute idleness is impossible ... he must ... do something to burn up the accumulating sugar in his muscles.”

REALISMnounUS /ˈriːəlɪzəm/

the attribute of accepting the facts of life and favoring practicality and literal truth

From this reading REALISM AND THE FOLK _Sociological Realism._--T. S. Stribling’s _Birthright_ (1922) brought something new in the treatment of Negro life.

ruinedadjectiveUS /ˈruːənd/

destroyed physically or morally

From this reading His marriage to Cissie, light-fingered and ruined by a white lout, is strained, to say the least.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading REALISM AND THE FOLK _Sociological Realism._--T. S. Stribling’s _Birthright_ (1922) brought something new in the treatment of Negro life.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading His marriage to Cissie, light-fingered and ruined by a white lout, is strained, to say the least.

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading The novel looks back in its problem and its preaching, and has its share of superstitions about “race” such as that Negroes howl their agony aloud and white men bottle up their grief, and that “to a white man absolute idleness is impossible ... he must ... do something to burn up the accumulating sugar in his muscles.”

Siner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Peter Siner is not completely credible: a Harvard graduate, he comes back South talking like a dictionary, urging “autonomous development” of his people, and yet he is easily swindled by a white banker.

SociologicaladjectiveUS /ˌsoʊsiəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

of or relating to or determined by sociology

From this reading REALISM AND THE FOLK _Sociological Realism._--T. S. Stribling’s _Birthright_ (1922) brought something new in the treatment of Negro life.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading REALISM AND THE FOLK _Sociological Realism._--T. S. Stribling’s _Birthright_ (1922) brought something new in the treatment of Negro life.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Peter Siner is not completely credible: a Harvard graduate, he comes back South talking like a dictionary, urging “autonomous development” of his people, and yet he is easily swindled by a white banker.

strainedadjectiveUS /streɪnd/

lacking natural ease

From this reading His marriage to Cissie, light-fingered and ruined by a white lout, is strained, to say the least.

Stribling's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading REALISM AND THE FOLK _Sociological Realism._--T. S. Stribling’s _Birthright_ (1922) brought something new in the treatment of Negro life.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The novel looks back in its problem and its preaching, and has its share of superstitions about “race” such as that Negroes howl their agony aloud and white men bottle up their grief, and that “to a white man absolute idleness is impossible ... he must ... do something to burn up the accumulating sugar in his muscles.”

sugarnounUS /ˈʃʊɡər/

a white crystalline carbohydrate used as a sweetener and preservative

From this reading The novel looks back in its problem and its preaching, and has its share of superstitions about “race” such as that Negroes howl their agony aloud and white men bottle up their grief, and that “to a white man absolute idleness is impossible ... he must ... do something to burn up the accumulating sugar in his muscles.”

superstitionsnounUS /ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃənz/

plural of “superstition” — an irrational belief arising from ignorance or fear

From this reading The novel looks back in its problem and its preaching, and has its share of superstitions about “race” such as that Negroes howl their agony aloud and white men bottle up their grief, and that “to a white man absolute idleness is impossible ... he must ... do something to burn up the accumulating sugar in his muscles.”

swindledverbUS /ˈswɪndəld/

past form of “swindle” — deprive of by deceit

From this reading Peter Siner is not completely credible: a Harvard graduate, he comes back South talking like a dictionary, urging “autonomous development” of his people, and yet he is easily swindled by a white banker.

TnounUS /tiː/

a base found in DNA (but not in RNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading REALISM AND THE FOLK _Sociological Realism._--T. S. Stribling’s _Birthright_ (1922) brought something new in the treatment of Negro life.

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading Peter Siner is not completely credible: a Harvard graduate, he comes back South talking like a dictionary, urging “autonomous development” of his people, and yet he is easily swindled by a white banker.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The novel looks back in its problem and its preaching, and has its share of superstitions about “race” such as that Negroes howl their agony aloud and white men bottle up their grief, and that “to a white man absolute idleness is impossible ... he must ... do something to burn up the accumulating sugar in his muscles.”

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading REALISM AND THE FOLK _Sociological Realism._--T. S. Stribling’s _Birthright_ (1922) brought something new in the treatment of Negro life.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The novel looks back in its problem and its preaching, and has its share of superstitions about “race” such as that Negroes howl their agony aloud and white men bottle up their grief, and that “to a white man absolute idleness is impossible ... he must ... do something to burn up the accumulating sugar in his muscles.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The novel looks back in its problem and its preaching, and has its share of superstitions about “race” such as that Negroes howl their agony aloud and white men bottle up their grief, and that “to a white man absolute idleness is impossible ... he must ... do something to burn up the accumulating sugar in his muscles.”

treatmentnounUS /ˈtriːtmənt/

care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury)

From this reading REALISM AND THE FOLK _Sociological Realism._--T. S. Stribling’s _Birthright_ (1922) brought something new in the treatment of Negro life.

Tump

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His opposite, Tump Pack, is caricatured.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The novel looks back in its problem and its preaching, and has its share of superstitions about “race” such as that Negroes howl their agony aloud and white men bottle up their grief, and that “to a white man absolute idleness is impossible ... he must ... do something to burn up the accumulating sugar in his muscles.”

urgingnounUS /ˈɜːrdʒɪŋ/

a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

From this reading Peter Siner is not completely credible: a Harvard graduate, he comes back South talking like a dictionary, urging “autonomous development” of his people, and yet he is easily swindled by a white banker.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The novel looks back in its problem and its preaching, and has its share of superstitions about “race” such as that Negroes howl their agony aloud and white men bottle up their grief, and that “to a white man absolute idleness is impossible ... he must ... do something to burn up the accumulating sugar in his muscles.”

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Peter Siner is not completely credible: a Harvard graduate, he comes back South talking like a dictionary, urging “autonomous development” of his people, and yet he is easily swindled by a white banker.

Chapter 9 of The Negro in American fiction by Sterling A. Brown holds 268 sentences, grouped into 54 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Negro in American fiction contain?

Chapter 9 holds 268 sentences of The Negro in American fiction, unabridged, divided into 54 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Negro in American fiction by Sterling A. Brown exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 268 sentences, grouped into 54 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Negro in American fiction?

Work through the 54 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 54 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Negro in American fiction

Common questions about reading The Negro in American fiction by Sterling A. Brown on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Negro in American fiction?

Yes. All 3099 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #71171 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Negro in American fiction is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #71171, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Negro in American fiction take to read?

About 258 minutes of reading across 620 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Negro in American fiction section by section

How to work through The Negro in American fiction section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of The Negro in American fiction to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Negro in American fiction

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Negro in American fiction, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Kennikat
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Negro in American fiction; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Negro in American fiction; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Washington
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Negro in American fiction; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bronze
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Negro in American fiction; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.