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The Negro in American fiction
The Negro in American fiction

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Negro in American fiction is here in full — 327 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/65 · 5 lines
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THE URBAN SCENE _The Harlem School._--Before 1925 there was little in American fiction about Negro life in northern cities.
But when “the peasant moved cityward” in the great sweeps of migration, books about the urban Negro multiplied.
The numbers of Negroes in northern cities grew by leaps and bounds from 1916 on.
Although various cities beckoned--Pittsburgh with its steelmills, Chicago with its stockyards, Detroit with its automobile factories--it was Harlem that became the Mecca for the southern Negro, the West Indian, and the African.
One historian of Harlem states that it contains more Negroes to the square mile than any other spot on earth.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Negro in American fiction

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Negro in American fiction is here in full — 327 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/65 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE URBAN SCENE _The Harlem School._--Before 1925 there was little in American fiction about Negro life in northern cities.
Line 2
But when “the peasant moved cityward” in the great sweeps of migration, books about the urban Negro multiplied.
Line 3
The numbers of Negroes in northern cities grew by leaps and bounds from 1916 on.
Line 4
Although various cities beckoned--Pittsburgh with its steelmills, Chicago with its stockyards, Detroit with its automobile factories--it was Harlem that became the Mecca for the southern Negro, the West Indian, and the African.
Line 5
One historian of Harlem states that it contains more Negroes to the square mile than any other spot on earth.
/wʌn hɪˈstɔːriən ʌv ˈhɑːrləm steɪts ðæt ɪt kənˈteɪnz mɔːr ˈniːɡroʊz tuː ðə skwer maɪl ðæn ˈeni ˈʌðər spɑːt ɑːn ɜːrθ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Detroit noun US /dɪˈtrɔɪt/

the largest city in Michigan and a major Great Lakes port; center of the United States automobile industry; located in southeastern Michigan on the Detroit river across from Windsor

From this reading “Although various cities beckoned--Pittsburgh with its steelmills, Chicago with its stockyards, Detroit with its automobile factories--it was Harlem that became the Mecca for the southern Negro, the West Indian, and the African.”

Harlem noun US /ˈhɑːrləm/

a district of Manhattan; now largely a Black ghetto

From this reading “THE URBAN SCENE _The Harlem School._--Before 1925 there was little in American fiction about Negro life in northern cities.”

Mecca noun US /ˈmekə/

joint capital (with Riyadh) of Saudi Arabia; located in western Saudi Arabia; as the birthplace of Muhammad it is the holiest city of Islam

From this reading “Although various cities beckoned--Pittsburgh with its steelmills, Chicago with its stockyards, Detroit with its automobile factories--it was Harlem that became the Mecca for the southern Negro, the West Indian, and the African.”

migration noun US /maɪˈɡreɪʃən/

the movement of persons from one country or locality to another

From this reading “But when “the peasant moved cityward” in the great sweeps of migration, books about the urban Negro multiplied.”

multiplied adjective US /ˈmʌltəplaɪd/

greatly increased as by multiplication

From this reading “But when “the peasant moved cityward” in the great sweeps of migration, books about the urban Negro multiplied.”

Pittsburgh noun US /ˈpɪtsbərɡ/

a city in southwestern Pennsylvania where the confluence of the Allegheny River and Monongahela River forms the Ohio River; long an important urban industrial area; site of Carnegie Mellon University and the University of Pittsburgh

From this reading “Although various cities beckoned--Pittsburgh with its steelmills, Chicago with its stockyards, Detroit with its automobile factories--it was Harlem that became the Mecca for the southern Negro, the West Indian, and the African.”

stockyards noun US /ˈstɑːkjɑːrdz/

plural of “stockyard” — enclosed yard where cattle, pigs, horses, or sheep are kept temporarily

From this reading “Although various cities beckoned--Pittsburgh with its steelmills, Chicago with its stockyards, Detroit with its automobile factories--it was Harlem that became the Mecca for the southern Negro, the West Indian, and the African.”

urban adjective US /ˈɜːrbən/

relating to or concerned with a city or densely populated area

From this reading “THE URBAN SCENE _The Harlem School._--Before 1925 there was little in American fiction about Negro life in northern cities.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

square mile verb + noun

an area of 640 acres

In this reading “One historian of Harlem states that it contains more Negroes to the square mile than any other spot on earth.”

on earth preposition + noun

used with question words to convey surprise

In this reading “One historian of Harlem states that it contains more Negroes to the square mile than any other spot on earth.”

sweeps of verb + particle counted as “sweep of”

In this reading “But when “the peasant moved cityward” in the great sweeps of migration, books about the urban Negro multiplied.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1916

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The numbers of Negroes in northern cities grew by leaps and bounds from 1916 on.

1925

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE URBAN SCENE _The Harlem School._--Before 1925 there was little in American fiction about Negro life in northern cities.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading THE URBAN SCENE _The Harlem School._--Before 1925 there was little in American fiction about Negro life in northern cities.

AfricanadjectiveUS /ˈæfrəkən/

of or relating to the nations of Africa or their peoples

From this reading Although various cities beckoned--Pittsburgh with its steelmills, Chicago with its stockyards, Detroit with its automobile factories--it was Harlem that became the Mecca for the southern Negro, the West Indian, and the African.

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Although various cities beckoned--Pittsburgh with its steelmills, Chicago with its stockyards, Detroit with its automobile factories--it was Harlem that became the Mecca for the southern Negro, the West Indian, and the African.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading THE URBAN SCENE _The Harlem School._--Before 1925 there was little in American fiction about Negro life in northern cities.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The numbers of Negroes in northern cities grew by leaps and bounds from 1916 on.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading One historian of Harlem states that it contains more Negroes to the square mile than any other spot on earth.

automobilenounUS /ˈɔːtəmoʊbiːl/

a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading Although various cities beckoned--Pittsburgh with its steelmills, Chicago with its stockyards, Detroit with its automobile factories--it was Harlem that became the Mecca for the southern Negro, the West Indian, and the African.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Although various cities beckoned--Pittsburgh with its steelmills, Chicago with its stockyards, Detroit with its automobile factories--it was Harlem that became the Mecca for the southern Negro, the West Indian, and the African.

beckonedverbUS /ˈbekənd/

past form of “beckon” — signal with the hands or nod

From this reading Although various cities beckoned--Pittsburgh with its steelmills, Chicago with its stockyards, Detroit with its automobile factories--it was Harlem that became the Mecca for the southern Negro, the West Indian, and the African.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading THE URBAN SCENE _The Harlem School._--Before 1925 there was little in American fiction about Negro life in northern cities.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading But when “the peasant moved cityward” in the great sweeps of migration, books about the urban Negro multiplied.

boundsnounUS /baʊndz/

the line or plane indicating the limit or extent of something

From this reading The numbers of Negroes in northern cities grew by leaps and bounds from 1916 on.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But when “the peasant moved cityward” in the great sweeps of migration, books about the urban Negro multiplied.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The numbers of Negroes in northern cities grew by leaps and bounds from 1916 on.

ChicagonounUS /ʃəˈkɑːɡoʊ/

largest city in Illinois; a bustling Great Lakes port that extends 26 miles along the southwestern shoreline of Lake Michigan

From this reading Although various cities beckoned--Pittsburgh with its steelmills, Chicago with its stockyards, Detroit with its automobile factories--it was Harlem that became the Mecca for the southern Negro, the West Indian, and the African.

citiesnounUS /ˈsɪtiz/

plural of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading THE URBAN SCENE _The Harlem School._--Before 1925 there was little in American fiction about Negro life in northern cities.

cityward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when “the peasant moved cityward” in the great sweeps of migration, books about the urban Negro multiplied.

containsverbUS /kənˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading One historian of Harlem states that it contains more Negroes to the square mile than any other spot on earth.

DetroitnounUS /dɪˈtrɔɪt/

the largest city in Michigan and a major Great Lakes port; center of the United States automobile industry; located in southeastern Michigan on the Detroit river across from Windsor

From this reading Although various cities beckoned--Pittsburgh with its steelmills, Chicago with its stockyards, Detroit with its automobile factories--it was Harlem that became the Mecca for the southern Negro, the West Indian, and the African.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading One historian of Harlem states that it contains more Negroes to the square mile than any other spot on earth.

factoriesnounUS /ˈfæktəriz/

plural of “factory” — a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

From this reading Although various cities beckoned--Pittsburgh with its steelmills, Chicago with its stockyards, Detroit with its automobile factories--it was Harlem that became the Mecca for the southern Negro, the West Indian, and the African.

fictionnounUS /ˈfɪkʃən/

a literary work based on the imagination and not necessarily on fact

From this reading THE URBAN SCENE _The Harlem School._--Before 1925 there was little in American fiction about Negro life in northern cities.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Although various cities beckoned--Pittsburgh with its steelmills, Chicago with its stockyards, Detroit with its automobile factories--it was Harlem that became the Mecca for the southern Negro, the West Indian, and the African.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The numbers of Negroes in northern cities grew by leaps and bounds from 1916 on.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading But when “the peasant moved cityward” in the great sweeps of migration, books about the urban Negro multiplied.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading The numbers of Negroes in northern cities grew by leaps and bounds from 1916 on.

HarlemnounUS /ˈhɑːrləm/

a district of Manhattan; now largely a Black ghetto

From this reading THE URBAN SCENE _The Harlem School._--Before 1925 there was little in American fiction about Negro life in northern cities.

historiannounUS /hɪˈstɔːriən/

a person who is an authority on history and who studies it and writes about it

From this reading One historian of Harlem states that it contains more Negroes to the square mile than any other spot on earth.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE URBAN SCENE _The Harlem School._--Before 1925 there was little in American fiction about Negro life in northern cities.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading Although various cities beckoned--Pittsburgh with its steelmills, Chicago with its stockyards, Detroit with its automobile factories--it was Harlem that became the Mecca for the southern Negro, the West Indian, and the African.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Although various cities beckoned--Pittsburgh with its steelmills, Chicago with its stockyards, Detroit with its automobile factories--it was Harlem that became the Mecca for the southern Negro, the West Indian, and the African.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Although various cities beckoned--Pittsburgh with its steelmills, Chicago with its stockyards, Detroit with its automobile factories--it was Harlem that became the Mecca for the southern Negro, the West Indian, and the African.

leapsnounUS /liːps/

plural of “leap” — a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards

From this reading The numbers of Negroes in northern cities grew by leaps and bounds from 1916 on.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading THE URBAN SCENE _The Harlem School._--Before 1925 there was little in American fiction about Negro life in northern cities.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading THE URBAN SCENE _The Harlem School._--Before 1925 there was little in American fiction about Negro life in northern cities.

MeccanounUS /ˈmekə/

joint capital (with Riyadh) of Saudi Arabia; located in western Saudi Arabia; as the birthplace of Muhammad it is the holiest city of Islam

From this reading Although various cities beckoned--Pittsburgh with its steelmills, Chicago with its stockyards, Detroit with its automobile factories--it was Harlem that became the Mecca for the southern Negro, the West Indian, and the African.

migrationnounUS /maɪˈɡreɪʃən/

the movement of persons from one country or locality to another

From this reading But when “the peasant moved cityward” in the great sweeps of migration, books about the urban Negro multiplied.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading One historian of Harlem states that it contains more Negroes to the square mile than any other spot on earth.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading One historian of Harlem states that it contains more Negroes to the square mile than any other spot on earth.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading But when “the peasant moved cityward” in the great sweeps of migration, books about the urban Negro multiplied.

multipliedadjectiveUS /ˈmʌltəplaɪd/

greatly increased as by multiplication

From this reading But when “the peasant moved cityward” in the great sweeps of migration, books about the urban Negro multiplied.

NegronounUS /ˈniːɡroʊ/

a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading THE URBAN SCENE _The Harlem School._--Before 1925 there was little in American fiction about Negro life in northern cities.

NegroesnounUS /ˈniːɡroʊz/

plural of “negro” — a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading The numbers of Negroes in northern cities grew by leaps and bounds from 1916 on.

northernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading THE URBAN SCENE _The Harlem School._--Before 1925 there was little in American fiction about Negro life in northern cities.

numbersnounUS /ˈnʌmbərz/

the fourth book of the Old Testament; contains a record of the number of Israelites who followed Moses out of Egypt

From this reading The numbers of Negroes in northern cities grew by leaps and bounds from 1916 on.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But when “the peasant moved cityward” in the great sweeps of migration, books about the urban Negro multiplied.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The numbers of Negroes in northern cities grew by leaps and bounds from 1916 on.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One historian of Harlem states that it contains more Negroes to the square mile than any other spot on earth.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading One historian of Harlem states that it contains more Negroes to the square mile than any other spot on earth.

peasantnounUS /ˈpezənt/

a country person

From this reading But when “the peasant moved cityward” in the great sweeps of migration, books about the urban Negro multiplied.

PittsburghnounUS /ˈpɪtsbərɡ/

a city in southwestern Pennsylvania where the confluence of the Allegheny River and Monongahela River forms the Ohio River; long an important urban industrial area; site of Carnegie Mellon University and the University of Pittsburgh

From this reading Although various cities beckoned--Pittsburgh with its steelmills, Chicago with its stockyards, Detroit with its automobile factories--it was Harlem that became the Mecca for the southern Negro, the West Indian, and the African.

SCENEnounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading THE URBAN SCENE _The Harlem School._--Before 1925 there was little in American fiction about Negro life in northern cities.

SchoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading THE URBAN SCENE _The Harlem School._--Before 1925 there was little in American fiction about Negro life in northern cities.

southernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Although various cities beckoned--Pittsburgh with its steelmills, Chicago with its stockyards, Detroit with its automobile factories--it was Harlem that became the Mecca for the southern Negro, the West Indian, and the African.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading One historian of Harlem states that it contains more Negroes to the square mile than any other spot on earth.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading One historian of Harlem states that it contains more Negroes to the square mile than any other spot on earth.

statesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading One historian of Harlem states that it contains more Negroes to the square mile than any other spot on earth.

steelmills

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although various cities beckoned--Pittsburgh with its steelmills, Chicago with its stockyards, Detroit with its automobile factories--it was Harlem that became the Mecca for the southern Negro, the West Indian, and the African.

stockyardsnounUS /ˈstɑːkjɑːrdz/

plural of “stockyard” — enclosed yard where cattle, pigs, horses, or sheep are kept temporarily

From this reading Although various cities beckoned--Pittsburgh with its steelmills, Chicago with its stockyards, Detroit with its automobile factories--it was Harlem that became the Mecca for the southern Negro, the West Indian, and the African.

sweepsnounUS /swiːps/

plural of “sweep” — a wide scope

From this reading But when “the peasant moved cityward” in the great sweeps of migration, books about the urban Negro multiplied.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading One historian of Harlem states that it contains more Negroes to the square mile than any other spot on earth.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Although various cities beckoned--Pittsburgh with its steelmills, Chicago with its stockyards, Detroit with its automobile factories--it was Harlem that became the Mecca for the southern Negro, the West Indian, and the African.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE URBAN SCENE _The Harlem School._--Before 1925 there was little in American fiction about Negro life in northern cities.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading THE URBAN SCENE _The Harlem School._--Before 1925 there was little in American fiction about Negro life in northern cities.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading One historian of Harlem states that it contains more Negroes to the square mile than any other spot on earth.

URBANadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrbən/

relating to or concerned with a city or densely populated area

From this reading THE URBAN SCENE _The Harlem School._--Before 1925 there was little in American fiction about Negro life in northern cities.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading Although various cities beckoned--Pittsburgh with its steelmills, Chicago with its stockyards, Detroit with its automobile factories--it was Harlem that became the Mecca for the southern Negro, the West Indian, and the African.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE URBAN SCENE _The Harlem School._--Before 1925 there was little in American fiction about Negro life in northern cities.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading Although various cities beckoned--Pittsburgh with its steelmills, Chicago with its stockyards, Detroit with its automobile factories--it was Harlem that became the Mecca for the southern Negro, the West Indian, and the African.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But when “the peasant moved cityward” in the great sweeps of migration, books about the urban Negro multiplied.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Although various cities beckoned--Pittsburgh with its steelmills, Chicago with its stockyards, Detroit with its automobile factories--it was Harlem that became the Mecca for the southern Negro, the West Indian, and the African.

Chapter 10 of The Negro in American fiction by Sterling A. Brown holds 327 sentences, grouped into 66 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Negro in American fiction contain?

Chapter 10 holds 327 sentences of The Negro in American fiction, unabridged, divided into 66 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Negro in American fiction by Sterling A. Brown exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 327 sentences, grouped into 66 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Negro in American fiction?

Work through the 66 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 66 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Negro in American fiction

Common questions about reading The Negro in American fiction by Sterling A. Brown on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Negro in American fiction?

Yes. All 3099 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #71171 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Negro in American fiction is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #71171, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Negro in American fiction take to read?

About 258 minutes of reading across 620 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Negro in American fiction

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Negro in American fiction, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Kennikat
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Negro in American fiction; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Negro in American fiction; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Washington
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Negro in American fiction; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bronze
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Negro in American fiction; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.