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The Negro in Literature and Art in the United States
The Negro in Literature and Art in the United States

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Negro in Literature and Art in the United States is here in full — 395 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Negro in Literature and Art _in the United States_ _Author of "A Short History of the American Negro"_ The present volume undertakes to treat somewhat more thoroughly than has ever before been attempted the achievement of the Negro in the United States along literary and artistic lines, judging this by absolute rather than by partial or limited standards.
The work is the result of studies in which I first became interested nearly ten years ago.
In 1910 a booklet, "The Negro in Literature and Art," appeared in Atlanta, privately printed.
The little work contained only sixty pages.
The reception accorded it, however, was even more cordial than I had hoped it might be, and the limited edition was soon exhausted.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Negro in Literature and Art in the United States

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Negro in Literature and Art in the United States is here in full — 395 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Negro in Literature and Art _in the United States_ _Author of "A Short History of the American Negro"_ The present volume undertakes to treat somewhat more thoroughly than has ever before been attempted the achievement of the Negro in the United States along literary and artistic lines, judging this by absolute rather than by partial or limited standards.
/ðə ˈniːɡroʊ ɪn ˈlɪtərətʃər ənd ɑːrt ɪn ðə juːˈnaɪtɪd steɪts ˈɔːθər ʌv ə ʃɔːrt ˈhɪstəri ʌv ðə əˈmerəkən ˈniːɡroʊ ðə ˈprezənt ˈvɑːljuːm ˈʌndərteɪks tuː triːt ˈsʌmˈwʌt mɔːr ˈθɜːroʊli ðæn hæz ˈevər bɪˈfɔːr bɪn əˈtemptɪd ðə əˈtʃiːvmənt ʌv ðə ˈniːɡroʊ ɪn ðə juːˈnaɪtɪd steɪts əˈlɔːŋ ˈlɪtəreri ənd ɑːrˈtɪstɪk laɪnz ˈdʒʌdʒɪŋ ðɪs baɪ ˈæbsəluːt ˈræðər ðæn baɪ ˈpɑːrʃəl ɔːr ˈlɪmətəd ˈstændərdz/
Line 2
The work is the result of studies in which I first became interested nearly ten years ago.
/ðə wɜːrk ɪz ðə rɪˈzʌlt ʌv ˈstʌdiz ɪn wɪtʃ aɪ fɜːrst bɪˈkeɪm ˈɪntrəstɪd ˈnɪrli ten jɪrz əˈɡoʊ/
Line 3
In 1910 a booklet, "The Negro in Literature and Art," appeared in Atlanta, privately printed.
Line 4
The little work contained only sixty pages.
/ðə ˈlɪtəl wɜːrk kənˈteɪnd ˈoʊnli ˈsɪksti ˈpeɪdʒəz/
Line 5
The reception accorded it, however, was even more cordial than I had hoped it might be, and the limited edition was soon exhausted.
/ðə rɪˈsepʃən əˈkɔːrdɪd ɪt ˌhaʊˈevər wɑːz ˈiːvɪn mɔːr ˈkɔːrdʒəl ðæn aɪ hæd hoʊpt ɪt maɪt biː ənd ðə ˈlɪmətəd əˈdɪʃən wɑːz suːn ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accorded verb US /əˈkɔːrdɪd/

past form of “accord” — go together

From this reading “The reception accorded it, however, was even more cordial than I had hoped it might be, and the limited edition was soon exhausted.”

achievement noun US /əˈtʃiːvmənt/

the action of accomplishing something

From this reading “The Negro in Literature and Art _in the United States_ _Author of "A Short History of the American Negro"_ The present volume undertakes to treat somewhat more thoroughly than has ever before been attempted the achievement of the Negro in the United States along literary and artistic lines, judging this by absolute rather than by partial or limited standards.”

Atlanta noun US /ætˈlæntə/

state capital and largest city of Georgia; chief commercial center of the southeastern United States; was plundered and burned by Sherman's army during the American Civil War

From this reading “In 1910 a booklet, "The Negro in Literature and Art," appeared in Atlanta, privately printed.”

booklet noun US /ˈbʊklɪt/

a small book usually having a paper cover

From this reading “In 1910 a booklet, "The Negro in Literature and Art," appeared in Atlanta, privately printed.”

partial adjective US /ˈpɑːrʃəl/

being or affecting only a part; not total

From this reading “The Negro in Literature and Art _in the United States_ _Author of "A Short History of the American Negro"_ The present volume undertakes to treat somewhat more thoroughly than has ever before been attempted the achievement of the Negro in the United States along literary and artistic lines, judging this by absolute rather than by partial or limited standards.”

privately adverb US /ˈpraɪvətli/

kept private or confined to those intimately concerned

From this reading “In 1910 a booklet, "The Negro in Literature and Art," appeared in Atlanta, privately printed.”

standards noun US /ˈstændərdz/

plural of “standard” — a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated

From this reading “The Negro in Literature and Art _in the United States_ _Author of "A Short History of the American Negro"_ The present volume undertakes to treat somewhat more thoroughly than has ever before been attempted the achievement of the Negro in the United States along literary and artistic lines, judging this by absolute rather than by partial or limited standards.”

undertakes verb US /ˈʌndərteɪks/

third-person singular of “undertake” — enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading “The Negro in Literature and Art _in the United States_ _Author of "A Short History of the American Negro"_ The present volume undertakes to treat somewhat more thoroughly than has ever before been attempted the achievement of the Negro in the United States along literary and artistic lines, judging this by absolute rather than by partial or limited standards.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ten years noun + noun

In this reading “The work is the result of studies in which I first became interested nearly ten years ago.”

became interested verb + adjective counted as “become interested”

In this reading “The work is the result of studies in which I first became interested nearly ten years ago.”

present volume verb + noun

In this reading “The Negro in Literature and Art _in the United States_ _Author of "A Short History of the American Negro"_ The present volume undertakes to treat somewhat more thoroughly than has ever before been attempted the achievement of the Negro in the United States along literary and artistic lines, judging this by absolute rather than by partial or limited standards.”

soon exhausted adverb + adjective

In this reading “The reception accorded it, however, was even more cordial than I had hoped it might be, and the limited edition was soon exhausted.”

somewhat more adverb + adjective

In this reading “The Negro in Literature and Art _in the United States_ _Author of "A Short History of the American Negro"_ The present volume undertakes to treat somewhat more thoroughly than has ever before been attempted the achievement of the Negro in the United States along literary and artistic lines, judging this by absolute rather than by partial or limited standards.”

Short History adjective + noun

In this reading “The Negro in Literature and Art _in the United States_ _Author of "A Short History of the American Negro"_ The present volume undertakes to treat somewhat more thoroughly than has ever before been attempted the achievement of the Negro in the United States along literary and artistic lines, judging this by absolute rather than by partial or limited standards.”

appeared in verb + particle counted as “appear in”

In this reading “In 1910 a booklet, "The Negro in Literature and Art," appeared in Atlanta, privately printed.”

in Literature preposition + noun

In this reading “The Negro in Literature and Art _in the United States_ _Author of "A Short History of the American Negro"_ The present volume undertakes to treat somewhat more thoroughly than has ever before been attempted the achievement of the Negro in the United States along literary and artistic lines, judging this by absolute rather than by partial or limited standards.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1910

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1910 a booklet, "The Negro in Literature and Art," appeared in Atlanta, privately printed.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Negro in Literature and Art _in the United States_ _Author of "A Short History of the American Negro"_ The present volume undertakes to treat somewhat more thoroughly than has ever before been attempted the achievement of the Negro in the United States along literary and artistic lines, judging this by absolute rather than by partial or limited standards.

absoluteadjectiveUS /ˈæbsəluːt/

perfect or complete or pure

From this reading The Negro in Literature and Art _in the United States_ _Author of "A Short History of the American Negro"_ The present volume undertakes to treat somewhat more thoroughly than has ever before been attempted the achievement of the Negro in the United States along literary and artistic lines, judging this by absolute rather than by partial or limited standards.

accordedverbUS /əˈkɔːrdɪd/

past form of “accord” — go together

From this reading The reception accorded it, however, was even more cordial than I had hoped it might be, and the limited edition was soon exhausted.

achievementnounUS /əˈtʃiːvmənt/

the action of accomplishing something

From this reading The Negro in Literature and Art _in the United States_ _Author of "A Short History of the American Negro"_ The present volume undertakes to treat somewhat more thoroughly than has ever before been attempted the achievement of the Negro in the United States along literary and artistic lines, judging this by absolute rather than by partial or limited standards.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading The work is the result of studies in which I first became interested nearly ten years ago.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The Negro in Literature and Art _in the United States_ _Author of "A Short History of the American Negro"_ The present volume undertakes to treat somewhat more thoroughly than has ever before been attempted the achievement of the Negro in the United States along literary and artistic lines, judging this by absolute rather than by partial or limited standards.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading The Negro in Literature and Art _in the United States_ _Author of "A Short History of the American Negro"_ The present volume undertakes to treat somewhat more thoroughly than has ever before been attempted the achievement of the Negro in the United States along literary and artistic lines, judging this by absolute rather than by partial or limited standards.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Negro in Literature and Art _in the United States_ _Author of "A Short History of the American Negro"_ The present volume undertakes to treat somewhat more thoroughly than has ever before been attempted the achievement of the Negro in the United States along literary and artistic lines, judging this by absolute rather than by partial or limited standards.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading In 1910 a booklet, "The Negro in Literature and Art," appeared in Atlanta, privately printed.

Artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading The Negro in Literature and Art _in the United States_ _Author of "A Short History of the American Negro"_ The present volume undertakes to treat somewhat more thoroughly than has ever before been attempted the achievement of the Negro in the United States along literary and artistic lines, judging this by absolute rather than by partial or limited standards.

artisticadjectiveUS /ɑːrˈtɪstɪk/

relating to or characteristic of art or artists

From this reading The Negro in Literature and Art _in the United States_ _Author of "A Short History of the American Negro"_ The present volume undertakes to treat somewhat more thoroughly than has ever before been attempted the achievement of the Negro in the United States along literary and artistic lines, judging this by absolute rather than by partial or limited standards.

AtlantanounUS /ætˈlæntə/

state capital and largest city of Georgia; chief commercial center of the southeastern United States; was plundered and burned by Sherman's army during the American Civil War

From this reading In 1910 a booklet, "The Negro in Literature and Art," appeared in Atlanta, privately printed.

attemptedadjectiveUS /əˈtemptɪd/

tried unsuccessfully

From this reading The Negro in Literature and Art _in the United States_ _Author of "A Short History of the American Negro"_ The present volume undertakes to treat somewhat more thoroughly than has ever before been attempted the achievement of the Negro in the United States along literary and artistic lines, judging this by absolute rather than by partial or limited standards.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading The Negro in Literature and Art _in the United States_ _Author of "A Short History of the American Negro"_ The present volume undertakes to treat somewhat more thoroughly than has ever before been attempted the achievement of the Negro in the United States along literary and artistic lines, judging this by absolute rather than by partial or limited standards.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The reception accorded it, however, was even more cordial than I had hoped it might be, and the limited edition was soon exhausted.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The work is the result of studies in which I first became interested nearly ten years ago.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The Negro in Literature and Art _in the United States_ _Author of "A Short History of the American Negro"_ The present volume undertakes to treat somewhat more thoroughly than has ever before been attempted the achievement of the Negro in the United States along literary and artistic lines, judging this by absolute rather than by partial or limited standards.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The Negro in Literature and Art _in the United States_ _Author of "A Short History of the American Negro"_ The present volume undertakes to treat somewhat more thoroughly than has ever before been attempted the achievement of the Negro in the United States along literary and artistic lines, judging this by absolute rather than by partial or limited standards.

bookletnounUS /ˈbʊklɪt/

a small book usually having a paper cover

From this reading In 1910 a booklet, "The Negro in Literature and Art," appeared in Atlanta, privately printed.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Negro in Literature and Art _in the United States_ _Author of "A Short History of the American Negro"_ The present volume undertakes to treat somewhat more thoroughly than has ever before been attempted the achievement of the Negro in the United States along literary and artistic lines, judging this by absolute rather than by partial or limited standards.

containedadjectiveUS /kənˈteɪnd/

gotten under control

From this reading The little work contained only sixty pages.

cordialadjectiveUS /ˈkɔːrdʒəl/

diffusing warmth and friendliness

From this reading The reception accorded it, however, was even more cordial than I had hoped it might be, and the limited edition was soon exhausted.

editionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading The reception accorded it, however, was even more cordial than I had hoped it might be, and the limited edition was soon exhausted.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The reception accorded it, however, was even more cordial than I had hoped it might be, and the limited edition was soon exhausted.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading The Negro in Literature and Art _in the United States_ _Author of "A Short History of the American Negro"_ The present volume undertakes to treat somewhat more thoroughly than has ever before been attempted the achievement of the Negro in the United States along literary and artistic lines, judging this by absolute rather than by partial or limited standards.

exhaustedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading The reception accorded it, however, was even more cordial than I had hoped it might be, and the limited edition was soon exhausted.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The work is the result of studies in which I first became interested nearly ten years ago.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The reception accorded it, however, was even more cordial than I had hoped it might be, and the limited edition was soon exhausted.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Negro in Literature and Art _in the United States_ _Author of "A Short History of the American Negro"_ The present volume undertakes to treat somewhat more thoroughly than has ever before been attempted the achievement of the Negro in the United States along literary and artistic lines, judging this by absolute rather than by partial or limited standards.

HistorynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading The Negro in Literature and Art _in the United States_ _Author of "A Short History of the American Negro"_ The present volume undertakes to treat somewhat more thoroughly than has ever before been attempted the achievement of the Negro in the United States along literary and artistic lines, judging this by absolute rather than by partial or limited standards.

hopedverbUS /hoʊpt/

past form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading The reception accorded it, however, was even more cordial than I had hoped it might be, and the limited edition was soon exhausted.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The reception accorded it, however, was even more cordial than I had hoped it might be, and the limited edition was soon exhausted.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The work is the result of studies in which I first became interested nearly ten years ago.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Negro in Literature and Art _in the United States_ _Author of "A Short History of the American Negro"_ The present volume undertakes to treat somewhat more thoroughly than has ever before been attempted the achievement of the Negro in the United States along literary and artistic lines, judging this by absolute rather than by partial or limited standards.

interestedadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪd/

having or showing interest; especially curiosity or fascination or concern

From this reading The work is the result of studies in which I first became interested nearly ten years ago.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The work is the result of studies in which I first became interested nearly ten years ago.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The reception accorded it, however, was even more cordial than I had hoped it might be, and the limited edition was soon exhausted.

judgingnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒɪŋ/

the cognitive process of reaching a decision or drawing conclusions

From this reading The Negro in Literature and Art _in the United States_ _Author of "A Short History of the American Negro"_ The present volume undertakes to treat somewhat more thoroughly than has ever before been attempted the achievement of the Negro in the United States along literary and artistic lines, judging this by absolute rather than by partial or limited standards.

limitedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪmətəd/

small in range or scope

From this reading The Negro in Literature and Art _in the United States_ _Author of "A Short History of the American Negro"_ The present volume undertakes to treat somewhat more thoroughly than has ever before been attempted the achievement of the Negro in the United States along literary and artistic lines, judging this by absolute rather than by partial or limited standards.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading The Negro in Literature and Art _in the United States_ _Author of "A Short History of the American Negro"_ The present volume undertakes to treat somewhat more thoroughly than has ever before been attempted the achievement of the Negro in the United States along literary and artistic lines, judging this by absolute rather than by partial or limited standards.

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading The Negro in Literature and Art _in the United States_ _Author of "A Short History of the American Negro"_ The present volume undertakes to treat somewhat more thoroughly than has ever before been attempted the achievement of the Negro in the United States along literary and artistic lines, judging this by absolute rather than by partial or limited standards.

LiteraturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading The Negro in Literature and Art _in the United States_ _Author of "A Short History of the American Negro"_ The present volume undertakes to treat somewhat more thoroughly than has ever before been attempted the achievement of the Negro in the United States along literary and artistic lines, judging this by absolute rather than by partial or limited standards.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The little work contained only sixty pages.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The reception accorded it, however, was even more cordial than I had hoped it might be, and the limited edition was soon exhausted.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The Negro in Literature and Art _in the United States_ _Author of "A Short History of the American Negro"_ The present volume undertakes to treat somewhat more thoroughly than has ever before been attempted the achievement of the Negro in the United States along literary and artistic lines, judging this by absolute rather than by partial or limited standards.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The work is the result of studies in which I first became interested nearly ten years ago.

NegronounUS /ˈniːɡroʊ/

a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading The Negro in Literature and Art _in the United States_ _Author of "A Short History of the American Negro"_ The present volume undertakes to treat somewhat more thoroughly than has ever before been attempted the achievement of the Negro in the United States along literary and artistic lines, judging this by absolute rather than by partial or limited standards.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Negro in Literature and Art _in the United States_ _Author of "A Short History of the American Negro"_ The present volume undertakes to treat somewhat more thoroughly than has ever before been attempted the achievement of the Negro in the United States along literary and artistic lines, judging this by absolute rather than by partial or limited standards.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The little work contained only sixty pages.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The Negro in Literature and Art _in the United States_ _Author of "A Short History of the American Negro"_ The present volume undertakes to treat somewhat more thoroughly than has ever before been attempted the achievement of the Negro in the United States along literary and artistic lines, judging this by absolute rather than by partial or limited standards.

pagesnounUS /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading The little work contained only sixty pages.

partialadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːrʃəl/

being or affecting only a part; not total

From this reading The Negro in Literature and Art _in the United States_ _Author of "A Short History of the American Negro"_ The present volume undertakes to treat somewhat more thoroughly than has ever before been attempted the achievement of the Negro in the United States along literary and artistic lines, judging this by absolute rather than by partial or limited standards.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The Negro in Literature and Art _in the United States_ _Author of "A Short History of the American Negro"_ The present volume undertakes to treat somewhat more thoroughly than has ever before been attempted the achievement of the Negro in the United States along literary and artistic lines, judging this by absolute rather than by partial or limited standards.

printedverbUS /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading In 1910 a booklet, "The Negro in Literature and Art," appeared in Atlanta, privately printed.

privatelyadverbUS /ˈpraɪvətli/

kept private or confined to those intimately concerned

From this reading In 1910 a booklet, "The Negro in Literature and Art," appeared in Atlanta, privately printed.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading The Negro in Literature and Art _in the United States_ _Author of "A Short History of the American Negro"_ The present volume undertakes to treat somewhat more thoroughly than has ever before been attempted the achievement of the Negro in the United States along literary and artistic lines, judging this by absolute rather than by partial or limited standards.

receptionnounUS /rɪˈsepʃən/

the manner in which something is greeted

From this reading The reception accorded it, however, was even more cordial than I had hoped it might be, and the limited edition was soon exhausted.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The work is the result of studies in which I first became interested nearly ten years ago.

ShortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading The Negro in Literature and Art _in the United States_ _Author of "A Short History of the American Negro"_ The present volume undertakes to treat somewhat more thoroughly than has ever before been attempted the achievement of the Negro in the United States along literary and artistic lines, judging this by absolute rather than by partial or limited standards.

sixtyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪksti/

being ten more than fifty

From this reading The little work contained only sixty pages.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading The Negro in Literature and Art _in the United States_ _Author of "A Short History of the American Negro"_ The present volume undertakes to treat somewhat more thoroughly than has ever before been attempted the achievement of the Negro in the United States along literary and artistic lines, judging this by absolute rather than by partial or limited standards.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading The reception accorded it, however, was even more cordial than I had hoped it might be, and the limited edition was soon exhausted.

standardsnounUS /ˈstændərdz/

plural of “standard” — a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated

From this reading The Negro in Literature and Art _in the United States_ _Author of "A Short History of the American Negro"_ The present volume undertakes to treat somewhat more thoroughly than has ever before been attempted the achievement of the Negro in the United States along literary and artistic lines, judging this by absolute rather than by partial or limited standards.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The Negro in Literature and Art _in the United States_ _Author of "A Short History of the American Negro"_ The present volume undertakes to treat somewhat more thoroughly than has ever before been attempted the achievement of the Negro in the United States along literary and artistic lines, judging this by absolute rather than by partial or limited standards.

studiesnounUS /ˈstʌdiz/

plural of “study” — a detailed critical inspection

From this reading The work is the result of studies in which I first became interested nearly ten years ago.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading The work is the result of studies in which I first became interested nearly ten years ago.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The Negro in Literature and Art _in the United States_ _Author of "A Short History of the American Negro"_ The present volume undertakes to treat somewhat more thoroughly than has ever before been attempted the achievement of the Negro in the United States along literary and artistic lines, judging this by absolute rather than by partial or limited standards.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Negro in Literature and Art _in the United States_ _Author of "A Short History of the American Negro"_ The present volume undertakes to treat somewhat more thoroughly than has ever before been attempted the achievement of the Negro in the United States along literary and artistic lines, judging this by absolute rather than by partial or limited standards.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The Negro in Literature and Art _in the United States_ _Author of "A Short History of the American Negro"_ The present volume undertakes to treat somewhat more thoroughly than has ever before been attempted the achievement of the Negro in the United States along literary and artistic lines, judging this by absolute rather than by partial or limited standards.

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading The Negro in Literature and Art _in the United States_ _Author of "A Short History of the American Negro"_ The present volume undertakes to treat somewhat more thoroughly than has ever before been attempted the achievement of the Negro in the United States along literary and artistic lines, judging this by absolute rather than by partial or limited standards.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Negro in Literature and Art _in the United States_ _Author of "A Short History of the American Negro"_ The present volume undertakes to treat somewhat more thoroughly than has ever before been attempted the achievement of the Negro in the United States along literary and artistic lines, judging this by absolute rather than by partial or limited standards.

treatverbUS /triːt/

interact in a certain way

From this reading The Negro in Literature and Art _in the United States_ _Author of "A Short History of the American Negro"_ The present volume undertakes to treat somewhat more thoroughly than has ever before been attempted the achievement of the Negro in the United States along literary and artistic lines, judging this by absolute rather than by partial or limited standards.

undertakesverbUS /ˈʌndərteɪks/

third-person singular of “undertake” — enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading The Negro in Literature and Art _in the United States_ _Author of "A Short History of the American Negro"_ The present volume undertakes to treat somewhat more thoroughly than has ever before been attempted the achievement of the Negro in the United States along literary and artistic lines, judging this by absolute rather than by partial or limited standards.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading The Negro in Literature and Art _in the United States_ _Author of "A Short History of the American Negro"_ The present volume undertakes to treat somewhat more thoroughly than has ever before been attempted the achievement of the Negro in the United States along literary and artistic lines, judging this by absolute rather than by partial or limited standards.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading The Negro in Literature and Art _in the United States_ _Author of "A Short History of the American Negro"_ The present volume undertakes to treat somewhat more thoroughly than has ever before been attempted the achievement of the Negro in the United States along literary and artistic lines, judging this by absolute rather than by partial or limited standards.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The reception accorded it, however, was even more cordial than I had hoped it might be, and the limited edition was soon exhausted.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The work is the result of studies in which I first became interested nearly ten years ago.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The work is the result of studies in which I first became interested nearly ten years ago.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The work is the result of studies in which I first became interested nearly ten years ago.

Chapter 1 of The Negro in Literature and Art in the United States by Benjamin Griffith Brawley holds 395 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Negro in Literature and Art in the United States contain?

Chapter 1 holds 395 sentences of The Negro in Literature and Art in the United States, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Negro in Literature and Art in the United States by Benjamin Griffith Brawley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 395 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Negro in Literature and Art in the United States?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Negro in Literature and Art in the United States

Common questions about reading The Negro in Literature and Art in the United States by Benjamin Griffith Brawley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Negro in Literature and Art in the United States?

Yes. All 1573 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35063 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Negro in Literature and Art in the United States is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35063, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Negro in Literature and Art in the United States take to read?

About 131 minutes of reading across 315 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Negro in Literature and Art in the United States section by section

How to work through The Negro in Literature and Art in the United States section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of The Negro in Literature and Art in the United States to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Negro in Literature and Art in the United States

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Negro in Literature and Art in the United States, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Negro
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Negro in Literature and Art in the United States; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Literature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Negro in Literature and Art in the United States; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
United
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Negro in Literature and Art in the United States; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
States
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Negro in Literature and Art in the United States; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.