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The Negro in Literature and Art in
The Negro in Literature and Art in

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Negro in Literature and Art in is here in full — 396 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A ship lost at sea for many days suddenly sighted a friendly vessel.
From the mast of the unfortunate vessel was seen a signal: "Water, water; we die of thirst!"
The answer from the friendly vessel at once came back: "Cast down your bucket where you are."
A second time the signal, "Water, water; send us water!" ran up from the distressed vessel, and was answered: "Cast down your bucket where you are."
And a third and a fourth signal for water was answered: "Cast down your bucket where you are."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Negro in Literature and Art in

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Negro in Literature and Art in is here in full — 396 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A ship lost at sea for many days suddenly sighted a friendly vessel.
/ə ʃɪp lɔːst æt siː fɔːr ˈmeni deɪz ˈsʌdənli ˈsaɪtɪd ə ˈfrendli ˈvesəl/
Line 2
From the mast of the unfortunate vessel was seen a signal: "Water, water; we die of thirst!"
/frʌm ðə mæst ʌv ðə ənˈfɔːrtʃənət ˈvesəl wɑːz siːn ə ˈsɪɡnəl ˈwɔːtər ˈwɔːtər wiː daɪ ʌv θɜːrst/
Line 3
The answer from the friendly vessel at once came back: "Cast down your bucket where you are."
/ðə ˈænsər frʌm ðə ˈfrendli ˈvesəl æt wʌns keɪm bæk kæst daʊn jɔːr ˈbʌkət wer juː ɑːr/
Line 4
A second time the signal, "Water, water; send us water!" ran up from the distressed vessel, and was answered: "Cast down your bucket where you are."
/ə ˈsekənd taɪm ðə ˈsɪɡnəl ˈwɔːtər ˈwɔːtər send ʌs ˈwɔːtər ræn ʌp frʌm ðə dɪˈstrest ˈvesəl ənd wɑːz ˈænsərd kæst daʊn jɔːr ˈbʌkət wer juː ɑːr/
Line 5
And a third and a fourth signal for water was answered: "Cast down your bucket where you are."
/ənd ə θɜːrd ənd ə fɔːrθ ˈsɪɡnəl fɔːr ˈwɔːtər wɑːz ˈænsərd kæst daʊn jɔːr ˈbʌkət wer juː ɑːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bucket noun US /ˈbʌkət/

a roughly cylindrical vessel that is open at the top

From this reading “The answer from the friendly vessel at once came back: "Cast down your bucket where you are."”

distressed adjective US /dɪˈstrest/

facing or experiencing financial trouble or difficulty

From this reading “A second time the signal, "Water, water; send us water!" ran up from the distressed vessel, and was answered: "Cast down your bucket where you are."”

fourth noun US /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading “And a third and a fourth signal for water was answered: "Cast down your bucket where you are."”

mast noun US /mæst/

a vertical spar for supporting sails

From this reading “From the mast of the unfortunate vessel was seen a signal: "Water, water; we die of thirst!"”

sighted adjective US /ˈsaɪtɪd/

able to see

From this reading “A ship lost at sea for many days suddenly sighted a friendly vessel.”

signal noun US /ˈsɪɡnəl/

any nonverbal action or gesture that encodes a message

From this reading “From the mast of the unfortunate vessel was seen a signal: "Water, water; we die of thirst!"”

thirst noun US /θɜːrst/

a physiological need to drink

From this reading “From the mast of the unfortunate vessel was seen a signal: "Water, water; we die of thirst!"”

unfortunate adjective US /ənˈfɔːrtʃənət/

not favored by fortune; marked or accompanied by or resulting in ill fortune

From this reading “From the mast of the unfortunate vessel was seen a signal: "Water, water; we die of thirst!"”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “The answer from the friendly vessel at once came back: "Cast down your bucket where you are."”

came back verb + particle counted as “come back”

be restored

In this reading “The answer from the friendly vessel at once came back: "Cast down your bucket where you are."”

second time noun + noun

In this reading “A second time the signal, "Water, water; send us water!" ran up from the distressed vessel, and was answered: "Cast down your bucket where you are."”

Cast down verb + adjective

lower someone's spirits; make downhearted

In this reading “The answer from the friendly vessel at once came back: "Cast down your bucket where you are."”

many days adjective + noun

In this reading “A ship lost at sea for many days suddenly sighted a friendly vessel.”

ran up verb + adjective counted as “run up”

pile up (debts or scores)

In this reading “A second time the signal, "Water, water; send us water!" ran up from the distressed vessel, and was answered: "Cast down your bucket where you are."”

at sea preposition + noun

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

In this reading “A ship lost at sea for many days suddenly sighted a friendly vessel.”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A ship lost at sea for many days suddenly sighted a friendly vessel.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A second time the signal, "Water, water; send us water!" ran up from the distressed vessel, and was answered: "Cast down your bucket where you are."

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading The answer from the friendly vessel at once came back: "Cast down your bucket where you are."

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading A second time the signal, "Water, water; send us water!" ran up from the distressed vessel, and was answered: "Cast down your bucket where you are."

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The answer from the friendly vessel at once came back: "Cast down your bucket where you are."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A ship lost at sea for many days suddenly sighted a friendly vessel.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The answer from the friendly vessel at once came back: "Cast down your bucket where you are."

bucketnounUS /ˈbʌkət/

a roughly cylindrical vessel that is open at the top

From this reading The answer from the friendly vessel at once came back: "Cast down your bucket where you are."

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The answer from the friendly vessel at once came back: "Cast down your bucket where you are."

CastverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading The answer from the friendly vessel at once came back: "Cast down your bucket where you are."

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading A ship lost at sea for many days suddenly sighted a friendly vessel.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading From the mast of the unfortunate vessel was seen a signal: "Water, water; we die of thirst!"

distressedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrest/

facing or experiencing financial trouble or difficulty

From this reading A second time the signal, "Water, water; send us water!" ran up from the distressed vessel, and was answered: "Cast down your bucket where you are."

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The answer from the friendly vessel at once came back: "Cast down your bucket where you are."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A ship lost at sea for many days suddenly sighted a friendly vessel.

fourthnounUS /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading And a third and a fourth signal for water was answered: "Cast down your bucket where you are."

friendlyadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading A ship lost at sea for many days suddenly sighted a friendly vessel.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the mast of the unfortunate vessel was seen a signal: "Water, water; we die of thirst!"

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading A ship lost at sea for many days suddenly sighted a friendly vessel.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading A ship lost at sea for many days suddenly sighted a friendly vessel.

mastnounUS /mæst/

a vertical spar for supporting sails

From this reading From the mast of the unfortunate vessel was seen a signal: "Water, water; we die of thirst!"

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading From the mast of the unfortunate vessel was seen a signal: "Water, water; we die of thirst!"

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The answer from the friendly vessel at once came back: "Cast down your bucket where you are."

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading A second time the signal, "Water, water; send us water!" ran up from the distressed vessel, and was answered: "Cast down your bucket where you are."

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading A ship lost at sea for many days suddenly sighted a friendly vessel.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading A second time the signal, "Water, water; send us water!" ran up from the distressed vessel, and was answered: "Cast down your bucket where you are."

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading From the mast of the unfortunate vessel was seen a signal: "Water, water; we die of thirst!"

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading A second time the signal, "Water, water; send us water!" ran up from the distressed vessel, and was answered: "Cast down your bucket where you are."

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading A ship lost at sea for many days suddenly sighted a friendly vessel.

sightedadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪtɪd/

able to see

From this reading A ship lost at sea for many days suddenly sighted a friendly vessel.

signalnounUS /ˈsɪɡnəl/

any nonverbal action or gesture that encodes a message

From this reading From the mast of the unfortunate vessel was seen a signal: "Water, water; we die of thirst!"

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading A ship lost at sea for many days suddenly sighted a friendly vessel.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading From the mast of the unfortunate vessel was seen a signal: "Water, water; we die of thirst!"

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading And a third and a fourth signal for water was answered: "Cast down your bucket where you are."

thirstnounUS /θɜːrst/

a physiological need to drink

From this reading From the mast of the unfortunate vessel was seen a signal: "Water, water; we die of thirst!"

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading A second time the signal, "Water, water; send us water!" ran up from the distressed vessel, and was answered: "Cast down your bucket where you are."

unfortunateadjectiveUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənət/

not favored by fortune; marked or accompanied by or resulting in ill fortune

From this reading From the mast of the unfortunate vessel was seen a signal: "Water, water; we die of thirst!"

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading A second time the signal, "Water, water; send us water!" ran up from the distressed vessel, and was answered: "Cast down your bucket where you are."

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A second time the signal, "Water, water; send us water!" ran up from the distressed vessel, and was answered: "Cast down your bucket where you are."

vesselnounUS /ˈvesəl/

a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading A ship lost at sea for many days suddenly sighted a friendly vessel.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading From the mast of the unfortunate vessel was seen a signal: "Water, water; we die of thirst!"

WaternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading From the mast of the unfortunate vessel was seen a signal: "Water, water; we die of thirst!"

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading From the mast of the unfortunate vessel was seen a signal: "Water, water; we die of thirst!"

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The answer from the friendly vessel at once came back: "Cast down your bucket where you are."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading The answer from the friendly vessel at once came back: "Cast down your bucket where you are."

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading The answer from the friendly vessel at once came back: "Cast down your bucket where you are."

Chapter 3 of The Negro in Literature and Art in by Benjamin Griffith Brawley holds 396 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Negro in Literature and Art in contain?

Chapter 3 holds 396 sentences of The Negro in Literature and Art in, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Negro in Literature and Art in by Benjamin Griffith Brawley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 396 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Negro in Literature and Art in?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Negro in Literature and Art in

Common questions about reading The Negro in Literature and Art in by Benjamin Griffith Brawley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Negro in Literature and Art in?

Yes. All 1573 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35063 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Negro in Literature and Art in is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35063, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Negro in Literature and Art in take to read?

About 131 minutes of reading across 315 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Negro in Literature and Art in section by section

How to work through The Negro in Literature and Art in section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Negro in Literature and Art in

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Negro in Literature and Art in, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Negro
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Negro in Literature and Art in; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Literature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Negro in Literature and Art in; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
United
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Negro in Literature and Art in; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
States
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Negro in Literature and Art in; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.