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The Nest of the Sparrowhawk
The Nest of the Sparrowhawk

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Nest of the Sparrowhawk is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Nest of the Sparrowhawk
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AFTERWARDS Sir Marmaduke de Chavasse cursed the weather and cursed himself for being a fool.
He had started from Acol Court on horseback, riding an old nag, for the roads were heavy with mud, and the short cut through the woods quite impassable.
The icy downpour beat against his face and lashed the poor mare's ears and mane until she tossed her head about blindly and impatiently, scarce heeding where she placed her feet.
The rider's cloak was already soaked through, and soon even his shirt clung dank and cold to his aching back; the bridle was slippery with the wet, and his numbed fingers could hardly feel its resistance as the mare went stumbling on her way.
Beside horse and rider, Master Hymn-of-Praise Busy and Master Courage Toogood walked ankle-deep in mud--one on each side of the mare, and lantern in hand, for the shades of evening would have drawn in ere the return journey could be undertaken.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Nest of the Sparrowhawk

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Nest of the Sparrowhawk is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AFTERWARDS Sir Marmaduke de Chavasse cursed the weather and cursed himself for being a fool.
Line 2
He had started from Acol Court on horseback, riding an old nag, for the roads were heavy with mud, and the short cut through the woods quite impassable.
Line 3
The icy downpour beat against his face and lashed the poor mare's ears and mane until she tossed her head about blindly and impatiently, scarce heeding where she placed her feet.
/ðə ˈaɪsi ˈdaʊnpɔːr biːt əˈɡenst hɪz feɪs ənd læʃt ðə puːr merz ɪrz ənd meɪn ənˈtɪl ʃiː tɔːst hɜːr hed əˈbaʊt ˈblaɪndli ənd ˌɪmˈpeɪʃəntli skers ˈhiːdɪŋ wer ʃiː pleɪst hɜːr fiːt/
Line 4
The rider's cloak was already soaked through, and soon even his shirt clung dank and cold to his aching back; the bridle was slippery with the wet, and his numbed fingers could hardly feel its resistance as the mare went stumbling on her way.
/ðə ˈraɪdərz kloʊk wɑːz ɔːlˈredi soʊkt θruː ənd suːn ˈiːvɪn hɪz ʃɜːrt klʌŋ dæŋk ənd koʊld tuː hɪz ˈeɪkɪŋ bæk ðə ˈbraɪdəl wɑːz ˈslɪpəri wɪð ðə wet ənd hɪz nʌmd ˈfɪŋɡərz kʊd ˈhɑːrdli fiːl ɪts rɪˈzɪstəns æz ðə mer went ˈstʌmbəlɪŋ ɑːn hɜːr weɪ/
Line 5
Beside horse and rider, Master Hymn-of-Praise Busy and Master Courage Toogood walked ankle-deep in mud--one on each side of the mare, and lantern in hand, for the shades of evening would have drawn in ere the return journey could be undertaken.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dank adjective US /dæŋk/

unpleasantly cool and humid

From this reading “The rider's cloak was already soaked through, and soon even his shirt clung dank and cold to his aching back; the bridle was slippery with the wet, and his numbed fingers could hardly feel its resistance as the mare went stumbling on her way.”

downpour noun US /ˈdaʊnpɔːr/

a heavy rain

From this reading “The icy downpour beat against his face and lashed the poor mare's ears and mane until she tossed her head about blindly and impatiently, scarce heeding where she placed her feet.”

heeding verb US /ˈhiːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “heed” — pay close attention to; give heed to

From this reading “The icy downpour beat against his face and lashed the poor mare's ears and mane until she tossed her head about blindly and impatiently, scarce heeding where she placed her feet.”

impassable adjective US /ˌɪmˈpæsəbəl/

incapable of being passed

From this reading “He had started from Acol Court on horseback, riding an old nag, for the roads were heavy with mud, and the short cut through the woods quite impassable.”

mare's noun US /merz/

possessive form of “mare” — female equine animal

From this reading “The icy downpour beat against his face and lashed the poor mare's ears and mane until she tossed her head about blindly and impatiently, scarce heeding where she placed her feet.”

nag verb US /næɡ/

bother persistently with trivial complaints

From this reading “He had started from Acol Court on horseback, riding an old nag, for the roads were heavy with mud, and the short cut through the woods quite impassable.”

numbed verb US /nʌmd/

past form of “numb” — make numb or insensitive

From this reading “The rider's cloak was already soaked through, and soon even his shirt clung dank and cold to his aching back; the bridle was slippery with the wet, and his numbed fingers could hardly feel its resistance as the mare went stumbling on her way.”

rider's noun US /ˈraɪdərz/

possessive form of “rider” — a traveler who actively rides an animal (as a horse or camel)

From this reading “The rider's cloak was already soaked through, and soon even his shirt clung dank and cold to his aching back; the bridle was slippery with the wet, and his numbed fingers could hardly feel its resistance as the mare went stumbling on her way.”

All words in this reading · 117

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading AFTERWARDS Sir Marmaduke de Chavasse cursed the weather and cursed himself for being a fool.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The icy downpour beat against his face and lashed the poor mare's ears and mane until she tossed her head about blindly and impatiently, scarce heeding where she placed her feet.

achingadjectiveUS /ˈeɪkɪŋ/

causing a dull and steady pain

From this reading The rider's cloak was already soaked through, and soon even his shirt clung dank and cold to his aching back; the bridle was slippery with the wet, and his numbed fingers could hardly feel its resistance as the mare went stumbling on her way.

Acol

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had started from Acol Court on horseback, riding an old nag, for the roads were heavy with mud, and the short cut through the woods quite impassable.

AFTERWARDSadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading AFTERWARDS Sir Marmaduke de Chavasse cursed the weather and cursed himself for being a fool.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The icy downpour beat against his face and lashed the poor mare's ears and mane until she tossed her head about blindly and impatiently, scarce heeding where she placed her feet.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The rider's cloak was already soaked through, and soon even his shirt clung dank and cold to his aching back; the bridle was slippery with the wet, and his numbed fingers could hardly feel its resistance as the mare went stumbling on her way.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He had started from Acol Court on horseback, riding an old nag, for the roads were heavy with mud, and the short cut through the woods quite impassable.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading AFTERWARDS Sir Marmaduke de Chavasse cursed the weather and cursed himself for being a fool.

ankle-deepadjective

coming only to the ankle or knee

From this reading Beside horse and rider, Master Hymn-of-Praise Busy and Master Courage Toogood walked ankle-deep in mud--one on each side of the mare, and lantern in hand, for the shades of evening would have drawn in ere the return journey could be undertaken.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The rider's cloak was already soaked through, and soon even his shirt clung dank and cold to his aching back; the bridle was slippery with the wet, and his numbed fingers could hardly feel its resistance as the mare went stumbling on her way.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The rider's cloak was already soaked through, and soon even his shirt clung dank and cold to his aching back; the bridle was slippery with the wet, and his numbed fingers could hardly feel its resistance as the mare went stumbling on her way.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Beside horse and rider, Master Hymn-of-Praise Busy and Master Courage Toogood walked ankle-deep in mud--one on each side of the mare, and lantern in hand, for the shades of evening would have drawn in ere the return journey could be undertaken.

beatverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading The icy downpour beat against his face and lashed the poor mare's ears and mane until she tossed her head about blindly and impatiently, scarce heeding where she placed her feet.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading AFTERWARDS Sir Marmaduke de Chavasse cursed the weather and cursed himself for being a fool.

BesideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading Beside horse and rider, Master Hymn-of-Praise Busy and Master Courage Toogood walked ankle-deep in mud--one on each side of the mare, and lantern in hand, for the shades of evening would have drawn in ere the return journey could be undertaken.

blindlyadverbUS /ˈblaɪndli/

without seeing or looking

From this reading The icy downpour beat against his face and lashed the poor mare's ears and mane until she tossed her head about blindly and impatiently, scarce heeding where she placed her feet.

bridlenounUS /ˈbraɪdəl/

headgear for a horse; includes a headstall and bit and reins to give the rider or driver control

From this reading The rider's cloak was already soaked through, and soon even his shirt clung dank and cold to his aching back; the bridle was slippery with the wet, and his numbed fingers could hardly feel its resistance as the mare went stumbling on her way.

BusyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading Beside horse and rider, Master Hymn-of-Praise Busy and Master Courage Toogood walked ankle-deep in mud--one on each side of the mare, and lantern in hand, for the shades of evening would have drawn in ere the return journey could be undertaken.

Chavasse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AFTERWARDS Sir Marmaduke de Chavasse cursed the weather and cursed himself for being a fool.

cloaknounUS /kloʊk/

anything that covers or conceals

From this reading The rider's cloak was already soaked through, and soon even his shirt clung dank and cold to his aching back; the bridle was slippery with the wet, and his numbed fingers could hardly feel its resistance as the mare went stumbling on her way.

clungverbUS /klʌŋ/

inflected form of “cling” — come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation

From this reading The rider's cloak was already soaked through, and soon even his shirt clung dank and cold to his aching back; the bridle was slippery with the wet, and his numbed fingers could hardly feel its resistance as the mare went stumbling on her way.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading The rider's cloak was already soaked through, and soon even his shirt clung dank and cold to his aching back; the bridle was slippery with the wet, and his numbed fingers could hardly feel its resistance as the mare went stumbling on her way.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The rider's cloak was already soaked through, and soon even his shirt clung dank and cold to his aching back; the bridle was slippery with the wet, and his numbed fingers could hardly feel its resistance as the mare went stumbling on her way.

CouragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading Beside horse and rider, Master Hymn-of-Praise Busy and Master Courage Toogood walked ankle-deep in mud--one on each side of the mare, and lantern in hand, for the shades of evening would have drawn in ere the return journey could be undertaken.

CourtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading He had started from Acol Court on horseback, riding an old nag, for the roads were heavy with mud, and the short cut through the woods quite impassable.

cursedadjectiveUS /kɜːrst/

deserving a curse; sometimes used as an intensifier

From this reading AFTERWARDS Sir Marmaduke de Chavasse cursed the weather and cursed himself for being a fool.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading He had started from Acol Court on horseback, riding an old nag, for the roads were heavy with mud, and the short cut through the woods quite impassable.

dankadjectiveUS /dæŋk/

unpleasantly cool and humid

From this reading The rider's cloak was already soaked through, and soon even his shirt clung dank and cold to his aching back; the bridle was slippery with the wet, and his numbed fingers could hardly feel its resistance as the mare went stumbling on her way.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading AFTERWARDS Sir Marmaduke de Chavasse cursed the weather and cursed himself for being a fool.

downpournounUS /ˈdaʊnpɔːr/

a heavy rain

From this reading The icy downpour beat against his face and lashed the poor mare's ears and mane until she tossed her head about blindly and impatiently, scarce heeding where she placed her feet.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading Beside horse and rider, Master Hymn-of-Praise Busy and Master Courage Toogood walked ankle-deep in mud--one on each side of the mare, and lantern in hand, for the shades of evening would have drawn in ere the return journey could be undertaken.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Beside horse and rider, Master Hymn-of-Praise Busy and Master Courage Toogood walked ankle-deep in mud--one on each side of the mare, and lantern in hand, for the shades of evening would have drawn in ere the return journey could be undertaken.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading The icy downpour beat against his face and lashed the poor mare's ears and mane until she tossed her head about blindly and impatiently, scarce heeding where she placed her feet.

ereconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading Beside horse and rider, Master Hymn-of-Praise Busy and Master Courage Toogood walked ankle-deep in mud--one on each side of the mare, and lantern in hand, for the shades of evening would have drawn in ere the return journey could be undertaken.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The rider's cloak was already soaked through, and soon even his shirt clung dank and cold to his aching back; the bridle was slippery with the wet, and his numbed fingers could hardly feel its resistance as the mare went stumbling on her way.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Beside horse and rider, Master Hymn-of-Praise Busy and Master Courage Toogood walked ankle-deep in mud--one on each side of the mare, and lantern in hand, for the shades of evening would have drawn in ere the return journey could be undertaken.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The icy downpour beat against his face and lashed the poor mare's ears and mane until she tossed her head about blindly and impatiently, scarce heeding where she placed her feet.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading The rider's cloak was already soaked through, and soon even his shirt clung dank and cold to his aching back; the bridle was slippery with the wet, and his numbed fingers could hardly feel its resistance as the mare went stumbling on her way.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The icy downpour beat against his face and lashed the poor mare's ears and mane until she tossed her head about blindly and impatiently, scarce heeding where she placed her feet.

fingersnounUS /ˈfɪŋɡərz/

plural of “finger” — any of the terminal members of the hand (sometimes excepting the thumb)

From this reading The rider's cloak was already soaked through, and soon even his shirt clung dank and cold to his aching back; the bridle was slippery with the wet, and his numbed fingers could hardly feel its resistance as the mare went stumbling on her way.

foolnounUS /fuːl/

a person who lacks good judgment

From this reading AFTERWARDS Sir Marmaduke de Chavasse cursed the weather and cursed himself for being a fool.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading AFTERWARDS Sir Marmaduke de Chavasse cursed the weather and cursed himself for being a fool.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He had started from Acol Court on horseback, riding an old nag, for the roads were heavy with mud, and the short cut through the woods quite impassable.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had started from Acol Court on horseback, riding an old nag, for the roads were heavy with mud, and the short cut through the woods quite impassable.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Beside horse and rider, Master Hymn-of-Praise Busy and Master Courage Toogood walked ankle-deep in mud--one on each side of the mare, and lantern in hand, for the shades of evening would have drawn in ere the return journey could be undertaken.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading The rider's cloak was already soaked through, and soon even his shirt clung dank and cold to his aching back; the bridle was slippery with the wet, and his numbed fingers could hardly feel its resistance as the mare went stumbling on her way.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Beside horse and rider, Master Hymn-of-Praise Busy and Master Courage Toogood walked ankle-deep in mud--one on each side of the mare, and lantern in hand, for the shades of evening would have drawn in ere the return journey could be undertaken.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had started from Acol Court on horseback, riding an old nag, for the roads were heavy with mud, and the short cut through the woods quite impassable.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The icy downpour beat against his face and lashed the poor mare's ears and mane until she tossed her head about blindly and impatiently, scarce heeding where she placed her feet.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading He had started from Acol Court on horseback, riding an old nag, for the roads were heavy with mud, and the short cut through the woods quite impassable.

heedingverbUS /ˈhiːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “heed” — pay close attention to; give heed to

From this reading The icy downpour beat against his face and lashed the poor mare's ears and mane until she tossed her head about blindly and impatiently, scarce heeding where she placed her feet.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The icy downpour beat against his face and lashed the poor mare's ears and mane until she tossed her head about blindly and impatiently, scarce heeding where she placed her feet.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading AFTERWARDS Sir Marmaduke de Chavasse cursed the weather and cursed himself for being a fool.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The icy downpour beat against his face and lashed the poor mare's ears and mane until she tossed her head about blindly and impatiently, scarce heeding where she placed her feet.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Beside horse and rider, Master Hymn-of-Praise Busy and Master Courage Toogood walked ankle-deep in mud--one on each side of the mare, and lantern in hand, for the shades of evening would have drawn in ere the return journey could be undertaken.

horsebacknounUS /ˈhɔːrsbæk/

the back of a horse

From this reading He had started from Acol Court on horseback, riding an old nag, for the roads were heavy with mud, and the short cut through the woods quite impassable.

Hymn-of-Praise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beside horse and rider, Master Hymn-of-Praise Busy and Master Courage Toogood walked ankle-deep in mud--one on each side of the mare, and lantern in hand, for the shades of evening would have drawn in ere the return journey could be undertaken.

icyadjectiveUS /ˈaɪsi/

devoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain

From this reading The icy downpour beat against his face and lashed the poor mare's ears and mane until she tossed her head about blindly and impatiently, scarce heeding where she placed her feet.

impassableadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpæsəbəl/

incapable of being passed

From this reading He had started from Acol Court on horseback, riding an old nag, for the roads were heavy with mud, and the short cut through the woods quite impassable.

impatientlyadverbUS /ˌɪmˈpeɪʃəntli/

with impatience; in an impatient manner

From this reading The icy downpour beat against his face and lashed the poor mare's ears and mane until she tossed her head about blindly and impatiently, scarce heeding where she placed her feet.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Beside horse and rider, Master Hymn-of-Praise Busy and Master Courage Toogood walked ankle-deep in mud--one on each side of the mare, and lantern in hand, for the shades of evening would have drawn in ere the return journey could be undertaken.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The rider's cloak was already soaked through, and soon even his shirt clung dank and cold to his aching back; the bridle was slippery with the wet, and his numbed fingers could hardly feel its resistance as the mare went stumbling on her way.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading Beside horse and rider, Master Hymn-of-Praise Busy and Master Courage Toogood walked ankle-deep in mud--one on each side of the mare, and lantern in hand, for the shades of evening would have drawn in ere the return journey could be undertaken.

lanternnounUS /ˈlæntərn/

light in a transparent protective case

From this reading Beside horse and rider, Master Hymn-of-Praise Busy and Master Courage Toogood walked ankle-deep in mud--one on each side of the mare, and lantern in hand, for the shades of evening would have drawn in ere the return journey could be undertaken.

lashedverbUS /læʃt/

past form of “lash” — beat severely with a whip or rod

From this reading The icy downpour beat against his face and lashed the poor mare's ears and mane until she tossed her head about blindly and impatiently, scarce heeding where she placed her feet.

manenounUS /meɪn/

long coarse hair growing from the crest of the animal's neck

From this reading The icy downpour beat against his face and lashed the poor mare's ears and mane until she tossed her head about blindly and impatiently, scarce heeding where she placed her feet.

marenounUS /mer/

female equine animal

From this reading The rider's cloak was already soaked through, and soon even his shirt clung dank and cold to his aching back; the bridle was slippery with the wet, and his numbed fingers could hardly feel its resistance as the mare went stumbling on her way.

mare'snounUS /merz/

possessive form of “mare” — female equine animal

From this reading The icy downpour beat against his face and lashed the poor mare's ears and mane until she tossed her head about blindly and impatiently, scarce heeding where she placed her feet.

Marmaduke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AFTERWARDS Sir Marmaduke de Chavasse cursed the weather and cursed himself for being a fool.

MasternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading Beside horse and rider, Master Hymn-of-Praise Busy and Master Courage Toogood walked ankle-deep in mud--one on each side of the mare, and lantern in hand, for the shades of evening would have drawn in ere the return journey could be undertaken.

mudnounUS /mʌd/

water soaked soil; soft wet earth

From this reading He had started from Acol Court on horseback, riding an old nag, for the roads were heavy with mud, and the short cut through the woods quite impassable.

nagverbUS /næɡ/

bother persistently with trivial complaints

From this reading He had started from Acol Court on horseback, riding an old nag, for the roads were heavy with mud, and the short cut through the woods quite impassable.

numbedverbUS /nʌmd/

past form of “numb” — make numb or insensitive

From this reading The rider's cloak was already soaked through, and soon even his shirt clung dank and cold to his aching back; the bridle was slippery with the wet, and his numbed fingers could hardly feel its resistance as the mare went stumbling on her way.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Beside horse and rider, Master Hymn-of-Praise Busy and Master Courage Toogood walked ankle-deep in mud--one on each side of the mare, and lantern in hand, for the shades of evening would have drawn in ere the return journey could be undertaken.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading He had started from Acol Court on horseback, riding an old nag, for the roads were heavy with mud, and the short cut through the woods quite impassable.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He had started from Acol Court on horseback, riding an old nag, for the roads were heavy with mud, and the short cut through the woods quite impassable.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Beside horse and rider, Master Hymn-of-Praise Busy and Master Courage Toogood walked ankle-deep in mud--one on each side of the mare, and lantern in hand, for the shades of evening would have drawn in ere the return journey could be undertaken.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading The icy downpour beat against his face and lashed the poor mare's ears and mane until she tossed her head about blindly and impatiently, scarce heeding where she placed her feet.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading The icy downpour beat against his face and lashed the poor mare's ears and mane until she tossed her head about blindly and impatiently, scarce heeding where she placed her feet.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading He had started from Acol Court on horseback, riding an old nag, for the roads were heavy with mud, and the short cut through the woods quite impassable.

resistancenounUS /rɪˈzɪstəns/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading The rider's cloak was already soaked through, and soon even his shirt clung dank and cold to his aching back; the bridle was slippery with the wet, and his numbed fingers could hardly feel its resistance as the mare went stumbling on her way.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Beside horse and rider, Master Hymn-of-Praise Busy and Master Courage Toogood walked ankle-deep in mud--one on each side of the mare, and lantern in hand, for the shades of evening would have drawn in ere the return journey could be undertaken.

ridernounUS /ˈraɪdər/

a traveler who actively rides an animal (as a horse or camel)

From this reading Beside horse and rider, Master Hymn-of-Praise Busy and Master Courage Toogood walked ankle-deep in mud--one on each side of the mare, and lantern in hand, for the shades of evening would have drawn in ere the return journey could be undertaken.

rider'snounUS /ˈraɪdərz/

possessive form of “rider” — a traveler who actively rides an animal (as a horse or camel)

From this reading The rider's cloak was already soaked through, and soon even his shirt clung dank and cold to his aching back; the bridle was slippery with the wet, and his numbed fingers could hardly feel its resistance as the mare went stumbling on her way.

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading He had started from Acol Court on horseback, riding an old nag, for the roads were heavy with mud, and the short cut through the woods quite impassable.

roadsnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading He had started from Acol Court on horseback, riding an old nag, for the roads were heavy with mud, and the short cut through the woods quite impassable.

scarceadverbUS /skers/

only a very short time before

From this reading The icy downpour beat against his face and lashed the poor mare's ears and mane until she tossed her head about blindly and impatiently, scarce heeding where she placed her feet.

shadesnounUS /ʃeɪdz/

(plural) something that reminds you of someone or something

From this reading Beside horse and rider, Master Hymn-of-Praise Busy and Master Courage Toogood walked ankle-deep in mud--one on each side of the mare, and lantern in hand, for the shades of evening would have drawn in ere the return journey could be undertaken.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The icy downpour beat against his face and lashed the poor mare's ears and mane until she tossed her head about blindly and impatiently, scarce heeding where she placed her feet.

shirtnounUS /ʃɜːrt/

a garment worn on the upper half of the body

From this reading The rider's cloak was already soaked through, and soon even his shirt clung dank and cold to his aching back; the bridle was slippery with the wet, and his numbed fingers could hardly feel its resistance as the mare went stumbling on her way.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading He had started from Acol Court on horseback, riding an old nag, for the roads were heavy with mud, and the short cut through the woods quite impassable.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Beside horse and rider, Master Hymn-of-Praise Busy and Master Courage Toogood walked ankle-deep in mud--one on each side of the mare, and lantern in hand, for the shades of evening would have drawn in ere the return journey could be undertaken.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading AFTERWARDS Sir Marmaduke de Chavasse cursed the weather and cursed himself for being a fool.

slipperyadjectiveUS /ˈslɪpəri/

causing or tending to cause things to slip or slide

From this reading The rider's cloak was already soaked through, and soon even his shirt clung dank and cold to his aching back; the bridle was slippery with the wet, and his numbed fingers could hardly feel its resistance as the mare went stumbling on her way.

soakedadjectiveUS /soʊkt/

very drunk

From this reading The rider's cloak was already soaked through, and soon even his shirt clung dank and cold to his aching back; the bridle was slippery with the wet, and his numbed fingers could hardly feel its resistance as the mare went stumbling on her way.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading The rider's cloak was already soaked through, and soon even his shirt clung dank and cold to his aching back; the bridle was slippery with the wet, and his numbed fingers could hardly feel its resistance as the mare went stumbling on her way.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading He had started from Acol Court on horseback, riding an old nag, for the roads were heavy with mud, and the short cut through the woods quite impassable.

stumblingverbUS /ˈstʌmbəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “stumble” — walk unsteadily

From this reading The rider's cloak was already soaked through, and soon even his shirt clung dank and cold to his aching back; the bridle was slippery with the wet, and his numbed fingers could hardly feel its resistance as the mare went stumbling on her way.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AFTERWARDS Sir Marmaduke de Chavasse cursed the weather and cursed himself for being a fool.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading He had started from Acol Court on horseback, riding an old nag, for the roads were heavy with mud, and the short cut through the woods quite impassable.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The rider's cloak was already soaked through, and soon even his shirt clung dank and cold to his aching back; the bridle was slippery with the wet, and his numbed fingers could hardly feel its resistance as the mare went stumbling on her way.

Toogood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beside horse and rider, Master Hymn-of-Praise Busy and Master Courage Toogood walked ankle-deep in mud--one on each side of the mare, and lantern in hand, for the shades of evening would have drawn in ere the return journey could be undertaken.

tossedverbUS /tɔːst/

past form of “toss” — throw or toss with a light motion

From this reading The icy downpour beat against his face and lashed the poor mare's ears and mane until she tossed her head about blindly and impatiently, scarce heeding where she placed her feet.

undertakenverbUS /ˈʌndərteɪkən/

inflected form of “undertake” — enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading Beside horse and rider, Master Hymn-of-Praise Busy and Master Courage Toogood walked ankle-deep in mud--one on each side of the mare, and lantern in hand, for the shades of evening would have drawn in ere the return journey could be undertaken.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The icy downpour beat against his face and lashed the poor mare's ears and mane until she tossed her head about blindly and impatiently, scarce heeding where she placed her feet.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading Beside horse and rider, Master Hymn-of-Praise Busy and Master Courage Toogood walked ankle-deep in mud--one on each side of the mare, and lantern in hand, for the shades of evening would have drawn in ere the return journey could be undertaken.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The rider's cloak was already soaked through, and soon even his shirt clung dank and cold to his aching back; the bridle was slippery with the wet, and his numbed fingers could hardly feel its resistance as the mare went stumbling on her way.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The rider's cloak was already soaked through, and soon even his shirt clung dank and cold to his aching back; the bridle was slippery with the wet, and his numbed fingers could hardly feel its resistance as the mare went stumbling on her way.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading AFTERWARDS Sir Marmaduke de Chavasse cursed the weather and cursed himself for being a fool.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The rider's cloak was already soaked through, and soon even his shirt clung dank and cold to his aching back; the bridle was slippery with the wet, and his numbed fingers could hardly feel its resistance as the mare went stumbling on her way.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He had started from Acol Court on horseback, riding an old nag, for the roads were heavy with mud, and the short cut through the woods quite impassable.

wetadjectiveUS /wet/

covered or soaked with a liquid such as water

From this reading The rider's cloak was already soaked through, and soon even his shirt clung dank and cold to his aching back; the bridle was slippery with the wet, and his numbed fingers could hardly feel its resistance as the mare went stumbling on her way.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The icy downpour beat against his face and lashed the poor mare's ears and mane until she tossed her head about blindly and impatiently, scarce heeding where she placed her feet.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had started from Acol Court on horseback, riding an old nag, for the roads were heavy with mud, and the short cut through the woods quite impassable.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading He had started from Acol Court on horseback, riding an old nag, for the roads were heavy with mud, and the short cut through the woods quite impassable.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Beside horse and rider, Master Hymn-of-Praise Busy and Master Courage Toogood walked ankle-deep in mud--one on each side of the mare, and lantern in hand, for the shades of evening would have drawn in ere the return journey could be undertaken.

Chapter 31 of The Nest of the Sparrowhawk by Emmuska Orczy, Baroness Orczy holds 77 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Nest of the Sparrowhawk contain?

Chapter 31 holds 77 sentences of The Nest of the Sparrowhawk, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Nest of the Sparrowhawk by Emmuska Orczy, Baroness Orczy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 77 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Nest of the Sparrowhawk?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Nest of the Sparrowhawk

Common questions about reading The Nest of the Sparrowhawk by Emmuska Orczy, Baroness Orczy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Nest of the Sparrowhawk?

Yes. All 4190 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12175 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Nest of the Sparrowhawk is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12175, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Nest of the Sparrowhawk take to read?

About 349 minutes of reading across 838 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Nest of the Sparrowhawk section by section

How to work through The Nest of the Sparrowhawk section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Nest of the Sparrowhawk to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Nest of the Sparrowhawk

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Nest of the Sparrowhawk, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Meanwhile
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Nest of the Sparrowhawk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Remote
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Nest of the Sparrowhawk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Corner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Nest of the Sparrowhawk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quality
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Nest of the Sparrowhawk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.