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The Nether Millstone
The Nether Millstone

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Nether Millstone is here in full — 282 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Nether Millstone
Context Illustration Reading 1/56 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A WARNING Ralph crossed the great hall in the direction of the drawing-room.
He had made up his mind what to do.
So far as he could judge, the blow would have to fall before long.
When once Mayfield had an inkling of the truth, Ralph felt pretty sure that Mary would be no longer under the necessity of submitting to his persecutions.
Mayfield posed as a rich man, and indeed he seemed to have the command of money when he needed it, but Ralph had reason to know that there was a deal of tinsel mixed up with the gold.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Nether Millstone

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Nether Millstone is here in full — 282 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/56 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A WARNING Ralph crossed the great hall in the direction of the drawing-room.
Line 2
He had made up his mind what to do.
/hiː hæd meɪd ʌp hɪz maɪnd wʌt tuː duː/
Line 3
So far as he could judge, the blow would have to fall before long.
/soʊ fɑːr æz hiː kʊd dʒʌdʒ ðə bloʊ wʊd hæv tuː fɔːl bɪˈfɔːr lɔːŋ/
Line 4
When once Mayfield had an inkling of the truth, Ralph felt pretty sure that Mary would be no longer under the necessity of submitting to his persecutions.
Line 5
Mayfield posed as a rich man, and indeed he seemed to have the command of money when he needed it, but Ralph had reason to know that there was a deal of tinsel mixed up with the gold.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

inkling noun US /ˈɪŋklɪŋ/

a slight suggestion or vague understanding

From this reading “When once Mayfield had an inkling of the truth, Ralph felt pretty sure that Mary would be no longer under the necessity of submitting to his persecutions.”

mixed adjective US /mɪkst/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading “Mayfield posed as a rich man, and indeed he seemed to have the command of money when he needed it, but Ralph had reason to know that there was a deal of tinsel mixed up with the gold.”

necessity noun US /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading “When once Mayfield had an inkling of the truth, Ralph felt pretty sure that Mary would be no longer under the necessity of submitting to his persecutions.”

persecutions noun US /ˌpɜːrsəˈkjuːʃəns/

plural of “persecution” — the act of persecuting (especially on the basis of race or religion)

From this reading “When once Mayfield had an inkling of the truth, Ralph felt pretty sure that Mary would be no longer under the necessity of submitting to his persecutions.”

posed adjective US /poʊzd/

arranged for pictorial purposes

From this reading “Mayfield posed as a rich man, and indeed he seemed to have the command of money when he needed it, but Ralph had reason to know that there was a deal of tinsel mixed up with the gold.”

submitting verb US /səbˈmɪtɪŋ/

inflected form of “submit” — refer for judgment or consideration

From this reading “When once Mayfield had an inkling of the truth, Ralph felt pretty sure that Mary would be no longer under the necessity of submitting to his persecutions.”

tinsel verb US /ˈtɪnsəl/

impart a cheap brightness to

From this reading “Mayfield posed as a rich man, and indeed he seemed to have the command of money when he needed it, but Ralph had reason to know that there was a deal of tinsel mixed up with the gold.”

warning noun US /ˈwɔːrnɪŋ/

a message informing of danger

From this reading “A WARNING Ralph crossed the great hall in the direction of the drawing-room.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

under the necessity preposition + article + noun counted as “under … necessity”

In this reading “When once Mayfield had an inkling of the truth, Ralph felt pretty sure that Mary would be no longer under the necessity of submitting to his persecutions.”

rich man adjective + noun

a man who is wealthy

In this reading “Mayfield posed as a rich man, and indeed he seemed to have the command of money when he needed it, but Ralph had reason to know that there was a deal of tinsel mixed up with the gold.”

great hall adjective + noun

the principal hall in a castle or mansion; can be used for dining or entertainment

In this reading “A WARNING Ralph crossed the great hall in the direction of the drawing-room.”

in the direction preposition + article + noun counted as “in … direction”

In this reading “A WARNING Ralph crossed the great hall in the direction of the drawing-room.”

deal of verb + particle

In this reading “Mayfield posed as a rich man, and indeed he seemed to have the command of money when he needed it, but Ralph had reason to know that there was a deal of tinsel mixed up with the gold.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A WARNING Ralph crossed the great hall in the direction of the drawing-room.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading When once Mayfield had an inkling of the truth, Ralph felt pretty sure that Mary would be no longer under the necessity of submitting to his persecutions.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mayfield posed as a rich man, and indeed he seemed to have the command of money when he needed it, but Ralph had reason to know that there was a deal of tinsel mixed up with the gold.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading So far as he could judge, the blow would have to fall before long.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading When once Mayfield had an inkling of the truth, Ralph felt pretty sure that Mary would be no longer under the necessity of submitting to his persecutions.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading So far as he could judge, the blow would have to fall before long.

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading So far as he could judge, the blow would have to fall before long.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Mayfield posed as a rich man, and indeed he seemed to have the command of money when he needed it, but Ralph had reason to know that there was a deal of tinsel mixed up with the gold.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading Mayfield posed as a rich man, and indeed he seemed to have the command of money when he needed it, but Ralph had reason to know that there was a deal of tinsel mixed up with the gold.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading So far as he could judge, the blow would have to fall before long.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading A WARNING Ralph crossed the great hall in the direction of the drawing-room.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading Mayfield posed as a rich man, and indeed he seemed to have the command of money when he needed it, but Ralph had reason to know that there was a deal of tinsel mixed up with the gold.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading A WARNING Ralph crossed the great hall in the direction of the drawing-room.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading He had made up his mind what to do.

drawing-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A WARNING Ralph crossed the great hall in the direction of the drawing-room.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading So far as he could judge, the blow would have to fall before long.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading So far as he could judge, the blow would have to fall before long.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading When once Mayfield had an inkling of the truth, Ralph felt pretty sure that Mary would be no longer under the necessity of submitting to his persecutions.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading Mayfield posed as a rich man, and indeed he seemed to have the command of money when he needed it, but Ralph had reason to know that there was a deal of tinsel mixed up with the gold.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading A WARNING Ralph crossed the great hall in the direction of the drawing-room.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had made up his mind what to do.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading A WARNING Ralph crossed the great hall in the direction of the drawing-room.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading So far as he could judge, the blow would have to fall before long.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had made up his mind what to do.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had made up his mind what to do.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A WARNING Ralph crossed the great hall in the direction of the drawing-room.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Mayfield posed as a rich man, and indeed he seemed to have the command of money when he needed it, but Ralph had reason to know that there was a deal of tinsel mixed up with the gold.

inklingnounUS /ˈɪŋklɪŋ/

a slight suggestion or vague understanding

From this reading When once Mayfield had an inkling of the truth, Ralph felt pretty sure that Mary would be no longer under the necessity of submitting to his persecutions.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Mayfield posed as a rich man, and indeed he seemed to have the command of money when he needed it, but Ralph had reason to know that there was a deal of tinsel mixed up with the gold.

judgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading So far as he could judge, the blow would have to fall before long.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Mayfield posed as a rich man, and indeed he seemed to have the command of money when he needed it, but Ralph had reason to know that there was a deal of tinsel mixed up with the gold.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading So far as he could judge, the blow would have to fall before long.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading When once Mayfield had an inkling of the truth, Ralph felt pretty sure that Mary would be no longer under the necessity of submitting to his persecutions.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He had made up his mind what to do.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Mayfield posed as a rich man, and indeed he seemed to have the command of money when he needed it, but Ralph had reason to know that there was a deal of tinsel mixed up with the gold.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading When once Mayfield had an inkling of the truth, Ralph felt pretty sure that Mary would be no longer under the necessity of submitting to his persecutions.

Mayfield

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When once Mayfield had an inkling of the truth, Ralph felt pretty sure that Mary would be no longer under the necessity of submitting to his persecutions.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading He had made up his mind what to do.

mixedadjectiveUS /mɪkst/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading Mayfield posed as a rich man, and indeed he seemed to have the command of money when he needed it, but Ralph had reason to know that there was a deal of tinsel mixed up with the gold.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading Mayfield posed as a rich man, and indeed he seemed to have the command of money when he needed it, but Ralph had reason to know that there was a deal of tinsel mixed up with the gold.

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading When once Mayfield had an inkling of the truth, Ralph felt pretty sure that Mary would be no longer under the necessity of submitting to his persecutions.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading Mayfield posed as a rich man, and indeed he seemed to have the command of money when he needed it, but Ralph had reason to know that there was a deal of tinsel mixed up with the gold.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading When once Mayfield had an inkling of the truth, Ralph felt pretty sure that Mary would be no longer under the necessity of submitting to his persecutions.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A WARNING Ralph crossed the great hall in the direction of the drawing-room.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading When once Mayfield had an inkling of the truth, Ralph felt pretty sure that Mary would be no longer under the necessity of submitting to his persecutions.

persecutionsnounUS /ˌpɜːrsəˈkjuːʃəns/

plural of “persecution” — the act of persecuting (especially on the basis of race or religion)

From this reading When once Mayfield had an inkling of the truth, Ralph felt pretty sure that Mary would be no longer under the necessity of submitting to his persecutions.

posedadjectiveUS /poʊzd/

arranged for pictorial purposes

From this reading Mayfield posed as a rich man, and indeed he seemed to have the command of money when he needed it, but Ralph had reason to know that there was a deal of tinsel mixed up with the gold.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading When once Mayfield had an inkling of the truth, Ralph felt pretty sure that Mary would be no longer under the necessity of submitting to his persecutions.

Ralph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A WARNING Ralph crossed the great hall in the direction of the drawing-room.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading Mayfield posed as a rich man, and indeed he seemed to have the command of money when he needed it, but Ralph had reason to know that there was a deal of tinsel mixed up with the gold.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading Mayfield posed as a rich man, and indeed he seemed to have the command of money when he needed it, but Ralph had reason to know that there was a deal of tinsel mixed up with the gold.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Mayfield posed as a rich man, and indeed he seemed to have the command of money when he needed it, but Ralph had reason to know that there was a deal of tinsel mixed up with the gold.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So far as he could judge, the blow would have to fall before long.

submittingverbUS /səbˈmɪtɪŋ/

inflected form of “submit” — refer for judgment or consideration

From this reading When once Mayfield had an inkling of the truth, Ralph felt pretty sure that Mary would be no longer under the necessity of submitting to his persecutions.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading When once Mayfield had an inkling of the truth, Ralph felt pretty sure that Mary would be no longer under the necessity of submitting to his persecutions.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When once Mayfield had an inkling of the truth, Ralph felt pretty sure that Mary would be no longer under the necessity of submitting to his persecutions.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A WARNING Ralph crossed the great hall in the direction of the drawing-room.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Mayfield posed as a rich man, and indeed he seemed to have the command of money when he needed it, but Ralph had reason to know that there was a deal of tinsel mixed up with the gold.

tinselverbUS /ˈtɪnsəl/

impart a cheap brightness to

From this reading Mayfield posed as a rich man, and indeed he seemed to have the command of money when he needed it, but Ralph had reason to know that there was a deal of tinsel mixed up with the gold.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had made up his mind what to do.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading When once Mayfield had an inkling of the truth, Ralph felt pretty sure that Mary would be no longer under the necessity of submitting to his persecutions.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading When once Mayfield had an inkling of the truth, Ralph felt pretty sure that Mary would be no longer under the necessity of submitting to his persecutions.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He had made up his mind what to do.

WARNINGnounUS /ˈwɔːrnɪŋ/

a message informing of danger

From this reading A WARNING Ralph crossed the great hall in the direction of the drawing-room.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mayfield posed as a rich man, and indeed he seemed to have the command of money when he needed it, but Ralph had reason to know that there was a deal of tinsel mixed up with the gold.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading He had made up his mind what to do.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When once Mayfield had an inkling of the truth, Ralph felt pretty sure that Mary would be no longer under the necessity of submitting to his persecutions.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Mayfield posed as a rich man, and indeed he seemed to have the command of money when he needed it, but Ralph had reason to know that there was a deal of tinsel mixed up with the gold.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading So far as he could judge, the blow would have to fall before long.

Chapter 19 of The Nether Millstone by Fred M. (Fred Merrick) White holds 282 sentences, grouped into 57 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Nether Millstone contain?

Chapter 19 holds 282 sentences of The Nether Millstone, unabridged, divided into 57 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Nether Millstone by Fred M. (Fred Merrick) White exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 282 sentences, grouped into 57 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Nether Millstone?

Work through the 57 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 57 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Nether Millstone

Common questions about reading The Nether Millstone by Fred M. (Fred Merrick) White on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Nether Millstone?

Yes. All 8023 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57312 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Nether Millstone is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57312, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Nether Millstone take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1605 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Nether Millstone section by section

How to work through The Nether Millstone section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Nether Millstone to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Nether Millstone

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Nether Millstone, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Source
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Nether Millstone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Google
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Nether Millstone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Nether Millstone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Nether Millstone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.