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The Nether Millstone
The Nether Millstone

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Nether Millstone is here in full — 127 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE HEAD OF THE HOUSE The lights in the great silver candlesticks at the dower house shed a soft radiance over the dinner-table where Lady Dashwood sat alone.
It was not yet dark, the saffron glow of the setting sun still struggled with the candles.
Most of the dishes had been removed, and little remained but the peaches and the nectarines and the great bloom tinted grapes in the silver baskets.
Lady Dashwood sat there alone.
She had peeled one of the russet and golden peaches, but the fragrant luscious fruit lay neglected on her plate.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Nether Millstone

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Nether Millstone is here in full — 127 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE HEAD OF THE HOUSE The lights in the great silver candlesticks at the dower house shed a soft radiance over the dinner-table where Lady Dashwood sat alone.
Line 2
It was not yet dark, the saffron glow of the setting sun still struggled with the candles.
/ɪt wɑːz nɑːt jet dɑːrk ðə ˈsæfrən ɡloʊ ʌv ðə ˈsetɪŋ sʌn stɪl ˈstrʌɡəld wɪð ðə ˈkændəlz/
Line 3
Most of the dishes had been removed, and little remained but the peaches and the nectarines and the great bloom tinted grapes in the silver baskets.
Line 4
Lady Dashwood sat there alone.
Line 5
She had peeled one of the russet and golden peaches, but the fragrant luscious fruit lay neglected on her plate.
/ʃiː hæd piːld wʌn ʌv ðə ˈrʌsɪt ənd ˈɡoʊldən ˈpiːtʃəz bʌt ðə ˈfreɪɡrənt ˈlʌʃɪs fruːt leɪ nəˈɡlektəd ɑːn hɜːr pleɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

candlesticks noun US /ˈkændəlstɪks/

plural of “candlestick” — a holder with sockets for candles

From this reading “THE HEAD OF THE HOUSE The lights in the great silver candlesticks at the dower house shed a soft radiance over the dinner-table where Lady Dashwood sat alone.”

dower noun US /daʊr/

money or property brought by a woman to her husband at marriage

From this reading “THE HEAD OF THE HOUSE The lights in the great silver candlesticks at the dower house shed a soft radiance over the dinner-table where Lady Dashwood sat alone.”

luscious adjective US /ˈlʌʃɪs/

having strong sexual appeal

From this reading “She had peeled one of the russet and golden peaches, but the fragrant luscious fruit lay neglected on her plate.”

peaches noun US /ˈpiːtʃəz/

plural of “peach” — cultivated in temperate regions

From this reading “Most of the dishes had been removed, and little remained but the peaches and the nectarines and the great bloom tinted grapes in the silver baskets.”

peeled adjective US /piːld/

(used informally) completely unclothed

From this reading “She had peeled one of the russet and golden peaches, but the fragrant luscious fruit lay neglected on her plate.”

russet noun US /ˈrʌsɪt/

a reddish brown homespun fabric

From this reading “She had peeled one of the russet and golden peaches, but the fragrant luscious fruit lay neglected on her plate.”

saffron noun US /ˈsæfrən/

Old World crocus having purple or white flowers with aromatic pungent orange stigmas used in flavoring food

From this reading “It was not yet dark, the saffron glow of the setting sun still struggled with the candles.”

tinted verb US /ˈtɪntɪd/

past form of “tint” — color lightly

From this reading “Most of the dishes had been removed, and little remained but the peaches and the nectarines and the great bloom tinted grapes in the silver baskets.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

luscious fruit adjective + noun

In this reading “She had peeled one of the russet and golden peaches, but the fragrant luscious fruit lay neglected on her plate.”

silver candlesticks noun + noun counted as “silver candlestick”

In this reading “THE HEAD OF THE HOUSE The lights in the great silver candlesticks at the dower house shed a soft radiance over the dinner-table where Lady Dashwood sat alone.”

setting sun noun + noun

In this reading “It was not yet dark, the saffron glow of the setting sun still struggled with the candles.”

soft radiance adjective + noun

In this reading “THE HEAD OF THE HOUSE The lights in the great silver candlesticks at the dower house shed a soft radiance over the dinner-table where Lady Dashwood sat alone.”

struggled with verb + particle counted as “struggle with”

In this reading “It was not yet dark, the saffron glow of the setting sun still struggled with the candles.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE HEAD OF THE HOUSE The lights in the great silver candlesticks at the dower house shed a soft radiance over the dinner-table where Lady Dashwood sat alone.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading THE HEAD OF THE HOUSE The lights in the great silver candlesticks at the dower house shed a soft radiance over the dinner-table where Lady Dashwood sat alone.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Most of the dishes had been removed, and little remained but the peaches and the nectarines and the great bloom tinted grapes in the silver baskets.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE HEAD OF THE HOUSE The lights in the great silver candlesticks at the dower house shed a soft radiance over the dinner-table where Lady Dashwood sat alone.

basketsnounUS /ˈbæskəts/

plural of “basket” — a container that is usually woven and has handles

From this reading Most of the dishes had been removed, and little remained but the peaches and the nectarines and the great bloom tinted grapes in the silver baskets.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Most of the dishes had been removed, and little remained but the peaches and the nectarines and the great bloom tinted grapes in the silver baskets.

bloomnounUS /bluːm/

the organic process of bearing flowers

From this reading Most of the dishes had been removed, and little remained but the peaches and the nectarines and the great bloom tinted grapes in the silver baskets.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Most of the dishes had been removed, and little remained but the peaches and the nectarines and the great bloom tinted grapes in the silver baskets.

candlesnounUS /ˈkændəlz/

plural of “candle” — stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading It was not yet dark, the saffron glow of the setting sun still struggled with the candles.

candlesticksnounUS /ˈkændəlstɪks/

plural of “candlestick” — a holder with sockets for candles

From this reading THE HEAD OF THE HOUSE The lights in the great silver candlesticks at the dower house shed a soft radiance over the dinner-table where Lady Dashwood sat alone.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading It was not yet dark, the saffron glow of the setting sun still struggled with the candles.

Dashwood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HEAD OF THE HOUSE The lights in the great silver candlesticks at the dower house shed a soft radiance over the dinner-table where Lady Dashwood sat alone.

dinner-table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HEAD OF THE HOUSE The lights in the great silver candlesticks at the dower house shed a soft radiance over the dinner-table where Lady Dashwood sat alone.

dishesnounUS /ˈdɪʃəz/

plural of “dish” — a piece of dishware normally used as a container for holding or serving food

From this reading Most of the dishes had been removed, and little remained but the peaches and the nectarines and the great bloom tinted grapes in the silver baskets.

dowernounUS /daʊr/

money or property brought by a woman to her husband at marriage

From this reading THE HEAD OF THE HOUSE The lights in the great silver candlesticks at the dower house shed a soft radiance over the dinner-table where Lady Dashwood sat alone.

fragrantadjectiveUS /ˈfreɪɡrənt/

pleasant-smelling

From this reading She had peeled one of the russet and golden peaches, but the fragrant luscious fruit lay neglected on her plate.

fruitnounUS /fruːt/

the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading She had peeled one of the russet and golden peaches, but the fragrant luscious fruit lay neglected on her plate.

glownounUS /ɡloʊ/

an alert and refreshed state

From this reading It was not yet dark, the saffron glow of the setting sun still struggled with the candles.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading She had peeled one of the russet and golden peaches, but the fragrant luscious fruit lay neglected on her plate.

grapesnounUS /ɡreɪps/

plural of “grape” — any of various juicy fruit of the genus Vitis with green or purple skins; grow in clusters

From this reading Most of the dishes had been removed, and little remained but the peaches and the nectarines and the great bloom tinted grapes in the silver baskets.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading THE HEAD OF THE HOUSE The lights in the great silver candlesticks at the dower house shed a soft radiance over the dinner-table where Lady Dashwood sat alone.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Most of the dishes had been removed, and little remained but the peaches and the nectarines and the great bloom tinted grapes in the silver baskets.

HEADnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading THE HEAD OF THE HOUSE The lights in the great silver candlesticks at the dower house shed a soft radiance over the dinner-table where Lady Dashwood sat alone.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She had peeled one of the russet and golden peaches, but the fragrant luscious fruit lay neglected on her plate.

HOUSEnounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading THE HEAD OF THE HOUSE The lights in the great silver candlesticks at the dower house shed a soft radiance over the dinner-table where Lady Dashwood sat alone.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE HEAD OF THE HOUSE The lights in the great silver candlesticks at the dower house shed a soft radiance over the dinner-table where Lady Dashwood sat alone.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was not yet dark, the saffron glow of the setting sun still struggled with the candles.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading THE HEAD OF THE HOUSE The lights in the great silver candlesticks at the dower house shed a soft radiance over the dinner-table where Lady Dashwood sat alone.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading She had peeled one of the russet and golden peaches, but the fragrant luscious fruit lay neglected on her plate.

lightsnounUS /laɪts/

plural of “light” — (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation

From this reading THE HEAD OF THE HOUSE The lights in the great silver candlesticks at the dower house shed a soft radiance over the dinner-table where Lady Dashwood sat alone.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Most of the dishes had been removed, and little remained but the peaches and the nectarines and the great bloom tinted grapes in the silver baskets.

lusciousadjectiveUS /ˈlʌʃɪs/

having strong sexual appeal

From this reading She had peeled one of the russet and golden peaches, but the fragrant luscious fruit lay neglected on her plate.

MostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Most of the dishes had been removed, and little remained but the peaches and the nectarines and the great bloom tinted grapes in the silver baskets.

nectarines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most of the dishes had been removed, and little remained but the peaches and the nectarines and the great bloom tinted grapes in the silver baskets.

neglectedadjectiveUS /nəˈɡlektəd/

disregarded

From this reading She had peeled one of the russet and golden peaches, but the fragrant luscious fruit lay neglected on her plate.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not yet dark, the saffron glow of the setting sun still struggled with the candles.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE HEAD OF THE HOUSE The lights in the great silver candlesticks at the dower house shed a soft radiance over the dinner-table where Lady Dashwood sat alone.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She had peeled one of the russet and golden peaches, but the fragrant luscious fruit lay neglected on her plate.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading She had peeled one of the russet and golden peaches, but the fragrant luscious fruit lay neglected on her plate.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading THE HEAD OF THE HOUSE The lights in the great silver candlesticks at the dower house shed a soft radiance over the dinner-table where Lady Dashwood sat alone.

peachesnounUS /ˈpiːtʃəz/

plural of “peach” — cultivated in temperate regions

From this reading Most of the dishes had been removed, and little remained but the peaches and the nectarines and the great bloom tinted grapes in the silver baskets.

peeledadjectiveUS /piːld/

(used informally) completely unclothed

From this reading She had peeled one of the russet and golden peaches, but the fragrant luscious fruit lay neglected on her plate.

platenounUS /pleɪt/

(baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score

From this reading She had peeled one of the russet and golden peaches, but the fragrant luscious fruit lay neglected on her plate.

radiancenounUS /ˈreɪdiːəns/

the amount of electromagnetic radiation leaving or arriving at a point on a surface

From this reading THE HEAD OF THE HOUSE The lights in the great silver candlesticks at the dower house shed a soft radiance over the dinner-table where Lady Dashwood sat alone.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Most of the dishes had been removed, and little remained but the peaches and the nectarines and the great bloom tinted grapes in the silver baskets.

removedadjectiveUS /riˈmuːvd/

separated in relationship by a given degree of descent

From this reading Most of the dishes had been removed, and little remained but the peaches and the nectarines and the great bloom tinted grapes in the silver baskets.

russetnounUS /ˈrʌsɪt/

a reddish brown homespun fabric

From this reading She had peeled one of the russet and golden peaches, but the fragrant luscious fruit lay neglected on her plate.

saffronnounUS /ˈsæfrən/

Old World crocus having purple or white flowers with aromatic pungent orange stigmas used in flavoring food

From this reading It was not yet dark, the saffron glow of the setting sun still struggled with the candles.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading THE HEAD OF THE HOUSE The lights in the great silver candlesticks at the dower house shed a soft radiance over the dinner-table where Lady Dashwood sat alone.

settingnounUS /ˈsetɪŋ/

the context and environment in which something is set

From this reading It was not yet dark, the saffron glow of the setting sun still struggled with the candles.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had peeled one of the russet and golden peaches, but the fragrant luscious fruit lay neglected on her plate.

shedverbUS /ʃed/

get rid of

From this reading THE HEAD OF THE HOUSE The lights in the great silver candlesticks at the dower house shed a soft radiance over the dinner-table where Lady Dashwood sat alone.

silvernounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading THE HEAD OF THE HOUSE The lights in the great silver candlesticks at the dower house shed a soft radiance over the dinner-table where Lady Dashwood sat alone.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading THE HEAD OF THE HOUSE The lights in the great silver candlesticks at the dower house shed a soft radiance over the dinner-table where Lady Dashwood sat alone.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading It was not yet dark, the saffron glow of the setting sun still struggled with the candles.

struggledverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəld/

past form of “struggle” — make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading It was not yet dark, the saffron glow of the setting sun still struggled with the candles.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading It was not yet dark, the saffron glow of the setting sun still struggled with the candles.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE HEAD OF THE HOUSE The lights in the great silver candlesticks at the dower house shed a soft radiance over the dinner-table where Lady Dashwood sat alone.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Lady Dashwood sat there alone.

tintedverbUS /ˈtɪntɪd/

past form of “tint” — color lightly

From this reading Most of the dishes had been removed, and little remained but the peaches and the nectarines and the great bloom tinted grapes in the silver baskets.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was not yet dark, the saffron glow of the setting sun still struggled with the candles.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading THE HEAD OF THE HOUSE The lights in the great silver candlesticks at the dower house shed a soft radiance over the dinner-table where Lady Dashwood sat alone.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was not yet dark, the saffron glow of the setting sun still struggled with the candles.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading It was not yet dark, the saffron glow of the setting sun still struggled with the candles.

Chapter 31 of The Nether Millstone by Fred M. (Fred Merrick) White holds 127 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Nether Millstone contain?

Chapter 31 holds 127 sentences of The Nether Millstone, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Nether Millstone by Fred M. (Fred Merrick) White exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 127 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Nether Millstone?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Nether Millstone

Common questions about reading The Nether Millstone by Fred M. (Fred Merrick) White on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Nether Millstone?

Yes. All 8023 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57312 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Nether Millstone is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57312, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Nether Millstone take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1605 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Nether Millstone section by section

How to work through The Nether Millstone section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Nether Millstone to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Nether Millstone

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Nether Millstone, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Source
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Nether Millstone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Google
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Nether Millstone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Nether Millstone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Nether Millstone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.