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The Nether World
The Nether World

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Nether World is here in full — 232 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Nether World
Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was the hour of the unyoking of men.
In the highways and byways of Clerkenwell there was a thronging of released toilers, of young and old, of male and female.
Forth they streamed from factories and workrooms, anxious to make the most of the few hours during which they might live for themselves.
Great numbers were still bent over their labour, and would be for hours to come, but the majority had leave to wend stable-wards.
Along the main thoroughfares the wheel-track was clangorous; every omnibus that clattered by was heavily laden with passengers; tarpaulins gleamed over the knees of those who sat outside.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Nether World

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Nether World is here in full — 232 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was the hour of the unyoking of men.
Line 2
In the highways and byways of Clerkenwell there was a thronging of released toilers, of young and old, of male and female.
Line 3
Forth they streamed from factories and workrooms, anxious to make the most of the few hours during which they might live for themselves.
Line 4
Great numbers were still bent over their labour, and would be for hours to come, but the majority had leave to wend stable-wards.
Line 5
Along the main thoroughfares the wheel-track was clangorous; every omnibus that clattered by was heavily laden with passengers; tarpaulins gleamed over the knees of those who sat outside.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

byways noun US /ˈbaɪweɪz/

plural of “byway” — a side road little traveled (as in the countryside)

From this reading “In the highways and byways of Clerkenwell there was a thronging of released toilers, of young and old, of male and female.”

factories noun US /ˈfæktəriz/

plural of “factory” — a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

From this reading “Forth they streamed from factories and workrooms, anxious to make the most of the few hours during which they might live for themselves.”

highways noun US /ˈhaɪweɪz/

plural of “highway” — a major road for any form of motor transport

From this reading “In the highways and byways of Clerkenwell there was a thronging of released toilers, of young and old, of male and female.”

laden adjective US /ˈleɪdən/

filled with a great quantity

From this reading “Along the main thoroughfares the wheel-track was clangorous; every omnibus that clattered by was heavily laden with passengers; tarpaulins gleamed over the knees of those who sat outside.”

omnibus noun US /ˈɑːmnəbəs/

an anthology of articles on a related subject or an anthology of the works of a single author

From this reading “Along the main thoroughfares the wheel-track was clangorous; every omnibus that clattered by was heavily laden with passengers; tarpaulins gleamed over the knees of those who sat outside.”

streamed verb US /striːmd/

past form of “stream” — to extend, wave or float outward, as if in the wind

From this reading “Forth they streamed from factories and workrooms, anxious to make the most of the few hours during which they might live for themselves.”

thoroughfares noun US /ˈθɜːroʊferz/

plural of “thoroughfare” — a public road from one place to another

From this reading “Along the main thoroughfares the wheel-track was clangorous; every omnibus that clattered by was heavily laden with passengers; tarpaulins gleamed over the knees of those who sat outside.”

wend verb US /wend/

direct one's course or way

From this reading “Great numbers were still bent over their labour, and would be for hours to come, but the majority had leave to wend stable-wards.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the highways and byways of Clerkenwell there was a thronging of released toilers, of young and old, of male and female.

AlongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Along the main thoroughfares the wheel-track was clangorous; every omnibus that clattered by was heavily laden with passengers; tarpaulins gleamed over the knees of those who sat outside.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the highways and byways of Clerkenwell there was a thronging of released toilers, of young and old, of male and female.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading Forth they streamed from factories and workrooms, anxious to make the most of the few hours during which they might live for themselves.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Great numbers were still bent over their labour, and would be for hours to come, but the majority had leave to wend stable-wards.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading Great numbers were still bent over their labour, and would be for hours to come, but the majority had leave to wend stable-wards.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Great numbers were still bent over their labour, and would be for hours to come, but the majority had leave to wend stable-wards.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Along the main thoroughfares the wheel-track was clangorous; every omnibus that clattered by was heavily laden with passengers; tarpaulins gleamed over the knees of those who sat outside.

bywaysnounUS /ˈbaɪweɪz/

plural of “byway” — a side road little traveled (as in the countryside)

From this reading In the highways and byways of Clerkenwell there was a thronging of released toilers, of young and old, of male and female.

clangorousadjective

having a loud resonant metallic sound

From this reading Along the main thoroughfares the wheel-track was clangorous; every omnibus that clattered by was heavily laden with passengers; tarpaulins gleamed over the knees of those who sat outside.

clattered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Along the main thoroughfares the wheel-track was clangorous; every omnibus that clattered by was heavily laden with passengers; tarpaulins gleamed over the knees of those who sat outside.

Clerkenwell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the highways and byways of Clerkenwell there was a thronging of released toilers, of young and old, of male and female.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Great numbers were still bent over their labour, and would be for hours to come, but the majority had leave to wend stable-wards.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Forth they streamed from factories and workrooms, anxious to make the most of the few hours during which they might live for themselves.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Along the main thoroughfares the wheel-track was clangorous; every omnibus that clattered by was heavily laden with passengers; tarpaulins gleamed over the knees of those who sat outside.

factoriesnounUS /ˈfæktəriz/

plural of “factory” — a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

From this reading Forth they streamed from factories and workrooms, anxious to make the most of the few hours during which they might live for themselves.

femaleadjectiveUS /ˈfiːmeɪl/

being the sex (of plant or animal) that produces fertilizable gametes (ova) from which offspring develop

From this reading In the highways and byways of Clerkenwell there was a thronging of released toilers, of young and old, of male and female.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Forth they streamed from factories and workrooms, anxious to make the most of the few hours during which they might live for themselves.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Forth they streamed from factories and workrooms, anxious to make the most of the few hours during which they might live for themselves.

ForthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Forth they streamed from factories and workrooms, anxious to make the most of the few hours during which they might live for themselves.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Forth they streamed from factories and workrooms, anxious to make the most of the few hours during which they might live for themselves.

gleamedverbUS /ɡliːmd/

past form of “gleam” — be shiny, as if wet

From this reading Along the main thoroughfares the wheel-track was clangorous; every omnibus that clattered by was heavily laden with passengers; tarpaulins gleamed over the knees of those who sat outside.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Great numbers were still bent over their labour, and would be for hours to come, but the majority had leave to wend stable-wards.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Great numbers were still bent over their labour, and would be for hours to come, but the majority had leave to wend stable-wards.

heavilyadverbUS /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading Along the main thoroughfares the wheel-track was clangorous; every omnibus that clattered by was heavily laden with passengers; tarpaulins gleamed over the knees of those who sat outside.

highwaysnounUS /ˈhaɪweɪz/

plural of “highway” — a major road for any form of motor transport

From this reading In the highways and byways of Clerkenwell there was a thronging of released toilers, of young and old, of male and female.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading It was the hour of the unyoking of men.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading Forth they streamed from factories and workrooms, anxious to make the most of the few hours during which they might live for themselves.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the highways and byways of Clerkenwell there was a thronging of released toilers, of young and old, of male and female.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the hour of the unyoking of men.

kneesnounUS /niːz/

plural of “knee” — hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading Along the main thoroughfares the wheel-track was clangorous; every omnibus that clattered by was heavily laden with passengers; tarpaulins gleamed over the knees of those who sat outside.

labournounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading Great numbers were still bent over their labour, and would be for hours to come, but the majority had leave to wend stable-wards.

ladenadjectiveUS /ˈleɪdən/

filled with a great quantity

From this reading Along the main thoroughfares the wheel-track was clangorous; every omnibus that clattered by was heavily laden with passengers; tarpaulins gleamed over the knees of those who sat outside.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading Great numbers were still bent over their labour, and would be for hours to come, but the majority had leave to wend stable-wards.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Forth they streamed from factories and workrooms, anxious to make the most of the few hours during which they might live for themselves.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading Along the main thoroughfares the wheel-track was clangorous; every omnibus that clattered by was heavily laden with passengers; tarpaulins gleamed over the knees of those who sat outside.

majoritynounUS /məˈdʒɔːrəti/

the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part

From this reading Great numbers were still bent over their labour, and would be for hours to come, but the majority had leave to wend stable-wards.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Forth they streamed from factories and workrooms, anxious to make the most of the few hours during which they might live for themselves.

malenounUS /meɪl/

an animal that produces gametes (spermatozoa) that can fertilize female gametes

From this reading In the highways and byways of Clerkenwell there was a thronging of released toilers, of young and old, of male and female.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading It was the hour of the unyoking of men.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Forth they streamed from factories and workrooms, anxious to make the most of the few hours during which they might live for themselves.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Forth they streamed from factories and workrooms, anxious to make the most of the few hours during which they might live for themselves.

numbersnounUS /ˈnʌmbərz/

the fourth book of the Old Testament; contains a record of the number of Israelites who followed Moses out of Egypt

From this reading Great numbers were still bent over their labour, and would be for hours to come, but the majority had leave to wend stable-wards.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was the hour of the unyoking of men.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading In the highways and byways of Clerkenwell there was a thronging of released toilers, of young and old, of male and female.

omnibusnounUS /ˈɑːmnəbəs/

an anthology of articles on a related subject or an anthology of the works of a single author

From this reading Along the main thoroughfares the wheel-track was clangorous; every omnibus that clattered by was heavily laden with passengers; tarpaulins gleamed over the knees of those who sat outside.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading Along the main thoroughfares the wheel-track was clangorous; every omnibus that clattered by was heavily laden with passengers; tarpaulins gleamed over the knees of those who sat outside.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Great numbers were still bent over their labour, and would be for hours to come, but the majority had leave to wend stable-wards.

passengersnounUS /ˈpæsəndʒərz/

plural of “passenger” — a traveler riding in a vehicle (a boat or bus or car or plane or train etc) who is not operating it

From this reading Along the main thoroughfares the wheel-track was clangorous; every omnibus that clattered by was heavily laden with passengers; tarpaulins gleamed over the knees of those who sat outside.

releasedverbUS /riˈliːst/

past form of “release” — release, as from one's grip

From this reading In the highways and byways of Clerkenwell there was a thronging of released toilers, of young and old, of male and female.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Along the main thoroughfares the wheel-track was clangorous; every omnibus that clattered by was heavily laden with passengers; tarpaulins gleamed over the knees of those who sat outside.

stable-wards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Great numbers were still bent over their labour, and would be for hours to come, but the majority had leave to wend stable-wards.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Great numbers were still bent over their labour, and would be for hours to come, but the majority had leave to wend stable-wards.

streamedverbUS /striːmd/

past form of “stream” — to extend, wave or float outward, as if in the wind

From this reading Forth they streamed from factories and workrooms, anxious to make the most of the few hours during which they might live for themselves.

tarpaulins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Along the main thoroughfares the wheel-track was clangorous; every omnibus that clattered by was heavily laden with passengers; tarpaulins gleamed over the knees of those who sat outside.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Along the main thoroughfares the wheel-track was clangorous; every omnibus that clattered by was heavily laden with passengers; tarpaulins gleamed over the knees of those who sat outside.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was the hour of the unyoking of men.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Great numbers were still bent over their labour, and would be for hours to come, but the majority had leave to wend stable-wards.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Forth they streamed from factories and workrooms, anxious to make the most of the few hours during which they might live for themselves.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In the highways and byways of Clerkenwell there was a thronging of released toilers, of young and old, of male and female.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Forth they streamed from factories and workrooms, anxious to make the most of the few hours during which they might live for themselves.

thoroughfaresnounUS /ˈθɜːroʊferz/

plural of “thoroughfare” — a public road from one place to another

From this reading Along the main thoroughfares the wheel-track was clangorous; every omnibus that clattered by was heavily laden with passengers; tarpaulins gleamed over the knees of those who sat outside.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Along the main thoroughfares the wheel-track was clangorous; every omnibus that clattered by was heavily laden with passengers; tarpaulins gleamed over the knees of those who sat outside.

thronging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the highways and byways of Clerkenwell there was a thronging of released toilers, of young and old, of male and female.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Forth they streamed from factories and workrooms, anxious to make the most of the few hours during which they might live for themselves.

toilers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the highways and byways of Clerkenwell there was a thronging of released toilers, of young and old, of male and female.

unyoking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the hour of the unyoking of men.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the hour of the unyoking of men.

wendverbUS /wend/

direct one's course or way

From this reading Great numbers were still bent over their labour, and would be for hours to come, but the majority had leave to wend stable-wards.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Great numbers were still bent over their labour, and would be for hours to come, but the majority had leave to wend stable-wards.

wheel-track

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Along the main thoroughfares the wheel-track was clangorous; every omnibus that clattered by was heavily laden with passengers; tarpaulins gleamed over the knees of those who sat outside.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Forth they streamed from factories and workrooms, anxious to make the most of the few hours during which they might live for themselves.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Along the main thoroughfares the wheel-track was clangorous; every omnibus that clattered by was heavily laden with passengers; tarpaulins gleamed over the knees of those who sat outside.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Along the main thoroughfares the wheel-track was clangorous; every omnibus that clattered by was heavily laden with passengers; tarpaulins gleamed over the knees of those who sat outside.

workrooms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Forth they streamed from factories and workrooms, anxious to make the most of the few hours during which they might live for themselves.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Great numbers were still bent over their labour, and would be for hours to come, but the majority had leave to wend stable-wards.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading In the highways and byways of Clerkenwell there was a thronging of released toilers, of young and old, of male and female.

Chapter 1 of The Nether World by George Gissing holds 232 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Nether World contain?

Chapter 1 holds 232 sentences of The Nether World, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Nether World by George Gissing exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 232 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Nether World?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Nether World

Common questions about reading The Nether World by George Gissing on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Nether World?

Yes. All 9513 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4301 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Nether World is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4301, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Nether World take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1903 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Nether World section by section

How to work through The Nether World section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Nether World to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Nether World

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Nether World, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Unyoking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Nether World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Highways
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Nether World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Byways
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Nether World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clerkenwell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Nether World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.