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The Nether World
The Nether World

Chapter II

Cover illustration for The Nether World
Context Illustration Reading 1/61 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A SUPERFLUOUS FAMILY Kirkwood’s face, as he turned to greet the new-comer, changed suddenly to an expression of surprise.
‘Why, what have you been doing to your hair?’ he asked abruptly.
A stranger would have seen nothing remarkable in John Hewett’s hair, unless he had reflected that, being so sparse, it had preserved its dark hue and its gloss somewhat unusually.
The short beard and whiskers were also of richer colour than comported with the rest of the man’s appearance.
Judging from his features alone, one would have taken John for sixty at least; his years were in truth not quite two-and-fifty.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Nether World

Chapter II

Reading 1/61 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A SUPERFLUOUS FAMILY Kirkwood’s face, as he turned to greet the new-comer, changed suddenly to an expression of surprise.
Line 2
‘Why, what have you been doing to your hair?’ he asked abruptly.
Line 3
A stranger would have seen nothing remarkable in John Hewett’s hair, unless he had reflected that, being so sparse, it had preserved its dark hue and its gloss somewhat unusually.
Line 4
The short beard and whiskers were also of richer colour than comported with the rest of the man’s appearance.
Line 5
Judging from his features alone, one would have taken John for sixty at least; his years were in truth not quite two-and-fifty.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Alone noun US /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Judging from his features alone, one would have taken John for sixty at least; his years were in truth not quite two-and-fifty.”

Appearance noun US /ˈappearance/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The short beard and whiskers were also of richer colour than comported with the rest of the man’s appearance.”

Asked noun US /asked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “‘Why, what have you been doing to your hair?’ he asked abruptly.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “‘Why, what have you been doing to your hair?’ he asked abruptly.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “A stranger would have seen nothing remarkable in John Hewett’s hair, unless he had reflected that, being so sparse, it had preserved its dark hue and its gloss somewhat unusually.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “‘Why, what have you been doing to your hair?’ he asked abruptly.”

John noun US /john/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A stranger would have seen nothing remarkable in John Hewett’s hair, unless he had reflected that, being so sparse, it had preserved its dark hue and its gloss somewhat unusually.”

Least noun US /least/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Judging from his features alone, one would have taken John for sixty at least; his years were in truth not quite two-and-fifty.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “A stranger would have seen nothing remarkable in John Hewett’s hair, unless he had reflected that, being so sparse, it had preserved its dark hue and its gloss somewhat unusually.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Judging from his features alone, one would have taken John for sixty at least; his years were in truth not quite two-and-fifty.”

Quite noun US /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Judging from his features alone, one would have taken John for sixty at least; his years were in truth not quite two-and-fifty.”

Remarkable noun US /ˈremarkable/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “A stranger would have seen nothing remarkable in John Hewett’s hair, unless he had reflected that, being so sparse, it had preserved its dark hue and its gloss somewhat unusually.”

Rest noun US /rest/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The short beard and whiskers were also of richer colour than comported with the rest of the man’s appearance.”

Short adjective US /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading “The short beard and whiskers were also of richer colour than comported with the rest of the man’s appearance.”

Suddenly noun US /ˈsuddenly/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “A SUPERFLUOUS FAMILY Kirkwood’s face, as he turned to greet the new-comer, changed suddenly to an expression of surprise.”

Unless conjunction US /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading “A stranger would have seen nothing remarkable in John Hewett’s hair, unless he had reflected that, being so sparse, it had preserved its dark hue and its gloss somewhat unusually.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “A stranger would have seen nothing remarkable in John Hewett’s hair, unless he had reflected that, being so sparse, it had preserved its dark hue and its gloss somewhat unusually.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A SUPERFLUOUS FAMILY Kirkwood’s face, as he turned to greet the new-comer, changed suddenly to an expression of surprise.

abruptly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Why, what have you been doing to your hair?’ he asked abruptly.

alonenounUS /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Judging from his features alone, one would have taken John for sixty at least; his years were in truth not quite two-and-fifty.

also

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The short beard and whiskers were also of richer colour than comported with the rest of the man’s appearance.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading A SUPERFLUOUS FAMILY Kirkwood’s face, as he turned to greet the new-comer, changed suddenly to an expression of surprise.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A stranger would have seen nothing remarkable in John Hewett’s hair, unless he had reflected that, being so sparse, it had preserved its dark hue and its gloss somewhat unusually.

appearancenounUS /ˈappearance/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The short beard and whiskers were also of richer colour than comported with the rest of the man’s appearance.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A SUPERFLUOUS FAMILY Kirkwood’s face, as he turned to greet the new-comer, changed suddenly to an expression of surprise.

askednounUS /asked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ‘Why, what have you been doing to your hair?’ he asked abruptly.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Judging from his features alone, one would have taken John for sixty at least; his years were in truth not quite two-and-fifty.

beard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The short beard and whiskers were also of richer colour than comported with the rest of the man’s appearance.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading ‘Why, what have you been doing to your hair?’ he asked abruptly.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading A stranger would have seen nothing remarkable in John Hewett’s hair, unless he had reflected that, being so sparse, it had preserved its dark hue and its gloss somewhat unusually.

changed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A SUPERFLUOUS FAMILY Kirkwood’s face, as he turned to greet the new-comer, changed suddenly to an expression of surprise.

colour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The short beard and whiskers were also of richer colour than comported with the rest of the man’s appearance.

comported

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The short beard and whiskers were also of richer colour than comported with the rest of the man’s appearance.

dark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A stranger would have seen nothing remarkable in John Hewett’s hair, unless he had reflected that, being so sparse, it had preserved its dark hue and its gloss somewhat unusually.

doing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Why, what have you been doing to your hair?’ he asked abruptly.

expression

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A SUPERFLUOUS FAMILY Kirkwood’s face, as he turned to greet the new-comer, changed suddenly to an expression of surprise.

face

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A SUPERFLUOUS FAMILY Kirkwood’s face, as he turned to greet the new-comer, changed suddenly to an expression of surprise.

FAMILY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A SUPERFLUOUS FAMILY Kirkwood’s face, as he turned to greet the new-comer, changed suddenly to an expression of surprise.

features

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Judging from his features alone, one would have taken John for sixty at least; his years were in truth not quite two-and-fifty.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Judging from his features alone, one would have taken John for sixty at least; his years were in truth not quite two-and-fifty.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Judging from his features alone, one would have taken John for sixty at least; his years were in truth not quite two-and-fifty.

gloss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A stranger would have seen nothing remarkable in John Hewett’s hair, unless he had reflected that, being so sparse, it had preserved its dark hue and its gloss somewhat unusually.

greet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A SUPERFLUOUS FAMILY Kirkwood’s face, as he turned to greet the new-comer, changed suddenly to an expression of surprise.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A stranger would have seen nothing remarkable in John Hewett’s hair, unless he had reflected that, being so sparse, it had preserved its dark hue and its gloss somewhat unusually.

hair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Why, what have you been doing to your hair?’ he asked abruptly.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading ‘Why, what have you been doing to your hair?’ he asked abruptly.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A SUPERFLUOUS FAMILY Kirkwood’s face, as he turned to greet the new-comer, changed suddenly to an expression of surprise.

Hewett's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A stranger would have seen nothing remarkable in John Hewett’s hair, unless he had reflected that, being so sparse, it had preserved its dark hue and its gloss somewhat unusually.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Judging from his features alone, one would have taken John for sixty at least; his years were in truth not quite two-and-fifty.

hue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A stranger would have seen nothing remarkable in John Hewett’s hair, unless he had reflected that, being so sparse, it had preserved its dark hue and its gloss somewhat unusually.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A stranger would have seen nothing remarkable in John Hewett’s hair, unless he had reflected that, being so sparse, it had preserved its dark hue and its gloss somewhat unusually.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A stranger would have seen nothing remarkable in John Hewett’s hair, unless he had reflected that, being so sparse, it had preserved its dark hue and its gloss somewhat unusually.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading A stranger would have seen nothing remarkable in John Hewett’s hair, unless he had reflected that, being so sparse, it had preserved its dark hue and its gloss somewhat unusually.

John

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A stranger would have seen nothing remarkable in John Hewett’s hair, unless he had reflected that, being so sparse, it had preserved its dark hue and its gloss somewhat unusually.

Judging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Judging from his features alone, one would have taken John for sixty at least; his years were in truth not quite two-and-fifty.

Kirkwood's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A SUPERFLUOUS FAMILY Kirkwood’s face, as he turned to greet the new-comer, changed suddenly to an expression of surprise.

leastnounUS /least/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Judging from his features alone, one would have taken John for sixty at least; his years were in truth not quite two-and-fifty.

man's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The short beard and whiskers were also of richer colour than comported with the rest of the man’s appearance.

new-comer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A SUPERFLUOUS FAMILY Kirkwood’s face, as he turned to greet the new-comer, changed suddenly to an expression of surprise.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Judging from his features alone, one would have taken John for sixty at least; his years were in truth not quite two-and-fifty.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading A stranger would have seen nothing remarkable in John Hewett’s hair, unless he had reflected that, being so sparse, it had preserved its dark hue and its gloss somewhat unusually.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A SUPERFLUOUS FAMILY Kirkwood’s face, as he turned to greet the new-comer, changed suddenly to an expression of surprise.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Judging from his features alone, one would have taken John for sixty at least; his years were in truth not quite two-and-fifty.

preserved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A stranger would have seen nothing remarkable in John Hewett’s hair, unless he had reflected that, being so sparse, it had preserved its dark hue and its gloss somewhat unusually.

quitenounUS /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Judging from his features alone, one would have taken John for sixty at least; his years were in truth not quite two-and-fifty.

reflected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A stranger would have seen nothing remarkable in John Hewett’s hair, unless he had reflected that, being so sparse, it had preserved its dark hue and its gloss somewhat unusually.

remarkablenounUS /ˈremarkable/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading A stranger would have seen nothing remarkable in John Hewett’s hair, unless he had reflected that, being so sparse, it had preserved its dark hue and its gloss somewhat unusually.

restnounUS /rest/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The short beard and whiskers were also of richer colour than comported with the rest of the man’s appearance.

richer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The short beard and whiskers were also of richer colour than comported with the rest of the man’s appearance.

seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A stranger would have seen nothing remarkable in John Hewett’s hair, unless he had reflected that, being so sparse, it had preserved its dark hue and its gloss somewhat unusually.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading The short beard and whiskers were also of richer colour than comported with the rest of the man’s appearance.

sixty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Judging from his features alone, one would have taken John for sixty at least; his years were in truth not quite two-and-fifty.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading A stranger would have seen nothing remarkable in John Hewett’s hair, unless he had reflected that, being so sparse, it had preserved its dark hue and its gloss somewhat unusually.

somewhat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A stranger would have seen nothing remarkable in John Hewett’s hair, unless he had reflected that, being so sparse, it had preserved its dark hue and its gloss somewhat unusually.

sparse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A stranger would have seen nothing remarkable in John Hewett’s hair, unless he had reflected that, being so sparse, it had preserved its dark hue and its gloss somewhat unusually.

stranger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A stranger would have seen nothing remarkable in John Hewett’s hair, unless he had reflected that, being so sparse, it had preserved its dark hue and its gloss somewhat unusually.

suddenlynounUS /ˈsuddenly/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading A SUPERFLUOUS FAMILY Kirkwood’s face, as he turned to greet the new-comer, changed suddenly to an expression of surprise.

SUPERFLUOUS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A SUPERFLUOUS FAMILY Kirkwood’s face, as he turned to greet the new-comer, changed suddenly to an expression of surprise.

surprise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A SUPERFLUOUS FAMILY Kirkwood’s face, as he turned to greet the new-comer, changed suddenly to an expression of surprise.

taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Judging from his features alone, one would have taken John for sixty at least; his years were in truth not quite two-and-fifty.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The short beard and whiskers were also of richer colour than comported with the rest of the man’s appearance.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A stranger would have seen nothing remarkable in John Hewett’s hair, unless he had reflected that, being so sparse, it had preserved its dark hue and its gloss somewhat unusually.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A SUPERFLUOUS FAMILY Kirkwood’s face, as he turned to greet the new-comer, changed suddenly to an expression of surprise.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A SUPERFLUOUS FAMILY Kirkwood’s face, as he turned to greet the new-comer, changed suddenly to an expression of surprise.

truth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Judging from his features alone, one would have taken John for sixty at least; his years were in truth not quite two-and-fifty.

turned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A SUPERFLUOUS FAMILY Kirkwood’s face, as he turned to greet the new-comer, changed suddenly to an expression of surprise.

two-and-fifty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Judging from his features alone, one would have taken John for sixty at least; his years were in truth not quite two-and-fifty.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading A stranger would have seen nothing remarkable in John Hewett’s hair, unless he had reflected that, being so sparse, it had preserved its dark hue and its gloss somewhat unusually.

unusually

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A stranger would have seen nothing remarkable in John Hewett’s hair, unless he had reflected that, being so sparse, it had preserved its dark hue and its gloss somewhat unusually.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The short beard and whiskers were also of richer colour than comported with the rest of the man’s appearance.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading ‘Why, what have you been doing to your hair?’ he asked abruptly.

whiskers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The short beard and whiskers were also of richer colour than comported with the rest of the man’s appearance.

Why

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Why, what have you been doing to your hair?’ he asked abruptly.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The short beard and whiskers were also of richer colour than comported with the rest of the man’s appearance.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading A stranger would have seen nothing remarkable in John Hewett’s hair, unless he had reflected that, being so sparse, it had preserved its dark hue and its gloss somewhat unusually.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Judging from his features alone, one would have taken John for sixty at least; his years were in truth not quite two-and-fifty.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading ‘Why, what have you been doing to your hair?’ he asked abruptly.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading ‘Why, what have you been doing to your hair?’ he asked abruptly.