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The Nether World
The Nether World

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Nether World is here in full — 230 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PATHOLOGICAL Through the day and through the evening Clara Hewett had her place behind Mrs. Tubbs’s bar.
For daylight wear, the dress which had formerly been her best was deemed sufficient; it was simple, but not badly made, and became her figure.
Her evening attire was provided by Mrs. Tubbs, who recouped herself by withholding the promised wages for a certain number of weeks.
When Clara had surveyed this garment in the bar mirror, she turned away contemptuously; the material was cheap, the mode vulgar.
It must be borne with for the present, like other indignities which she found to be inseparable from her position.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Nether World

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Nether World is here in full — 230 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PATHOLOGICAL Through the day and through the evening Clara Hewett had her place behind Mrs. Tubbs’s bar.
Line 2
For daylight wear, the dress which had formerly been her best was deemed sufficient; it was simple, but not badly made, and became her figure.
/fɔːr ˈdeɪlaɪt wer ðə dres wɪtʃ hæd ˈfɔːrmərli bɪn hɜːr best wɑːz diːmd səˈfɪʃənt ɪt wɑːz ˈsɪmpəl bʌt nɑːt ˈbædli meɪd ənd bɪˈkeɪm hɜːr ˈfɪɡjər/
Line 3
Her evening attire was provided by Mrs. Tubbs, who recouped herself by withholding the promised wages for a certain number of weeks.
Line 4
When Clara had surveyed this garment in the bar mirror, she turned away contemptuously; the material was cheap, the mode vulgar.
Line 5
It must be borne with for the present, like other indignities which she found to be inseparable from her position.
/ɪt mʌst biː bɔːrn wɪð fɔːr ðə ˈprezənt laɪk ˈʌðər ˌɪnˈdɪɡnətiz wɪtʃ ʃiː faʊnd tuː biː ˌɪnˈsepərəbəl frʌm hɜːr pəˈzɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attire noun US /əˈtaɪər/

clothing of a distinctive style or for a particular occasion

From this reading “Her evening attire was provided by Mrs. Tubbs, who recouped herself by withholding the promised wages for a certain number of weeks.”

contemptuously adverb US /kənˈtemptʃwəsli/

without respect; in a disdainful manner

From this reading “When Clara had surveyed this garment in the bar mirror, she turned away contemptuously; the material was cheap, the mode vulgar.”

indignities noun US /ˌɪnˈdɪɡnətiz/

plural of “indignity” — an affront to one's dignity or self-esteem

From this reading “It must be borne with for the present, like other indignities which she found to be inseparable from her position.”

inseparable adjective US /ˌɪnˈsepərəbəl/

not capable of being separated

From this reading “It must be borne with for the present, like other indignities which she found to be inseparable from her position.”

pathological adjective US /ˌpæθəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

of or relating to the practice of pathology

From this reading “PATHOLOGICAL Through the day and through the evening Clara Hewett had her place behind Mrs. Tubbs’s bar.”

recouped verb US /rɪˈkuːpt/

past form of “recoup” — reimburse or compensate (someone), as for a loss

From this reading “Her evening attire was provided by Mrs. Tubbs, who recouped herself by withholding the promised wages for a certain number of weeks.”

surveyed verb US /sərˈveɪd/

past form of “survey” — consider in a comprehensive way

From this reading “When Clara had surveyed this garment in the bar mirror, she turned away contemptuously; the material was cheap, the mode vulgar.”

withholding noun US /wɪθˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of deducting from an employee's salary

From this reading “Her evening attire was provided by Mrs. Tubbs, who recouped herself by withholding the promised wages for a certain number of weeks.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Her evening attire was provided by Mrs. Tubbs, who recouped herself by withholding the promised wages for a certain number of weeks.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading PATHOLOGICAL Through the day and through the evening Clara Hewett had her place behind Mrs. Tubbs’s bar.

attirenounUS /əˈtaɪər/

clothing of a distinctive style or for a particular occasion

From this reading Her evening attire was provided by Mrs. Tubbs, who recouped herself by withholding the promised wages for a certain number of weeks.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading When Clara had surveyed this garment in the bar mirror, she turned away contemptuously; the material was cheap, the mode vulgar.

badlyadverbUS /ˈbædli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading For daylight wear, the dress which had formerly been her best was deemed sufficient; it was simple, but not badly made, and became her figure.

barnounUS /bɑːr/

a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading PATHOLOGICAL Through the day and through the evening Clara Hewett had her place behind Mrs. Tubbs’s bar.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It must be borne with for the present, like other indignities which she found to be inseparable from her position.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading For daylight wear, the dress which had formerly been her best was deemed sufficient; it was simple, but not badly made, and became her figure.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading For daylight wear, the dress which had formerly been her best was deemed sufficient; it was simple, but not badly made, and became her figure.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading PATHOLOGICAL Through the day and through the evening Clara Hewett had her place behind Mrs. Tubbs’s bar.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading For daylight wear, the dress which had formerly been her best was deemed sufficient; it was simple, but not badly made, and became her figure.

borneverbUS /bɔːrn/

inflected form of “bear” — have

From this reading It must be borne with for the present, like other indignities which she found to be inseparable from her position.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading For daylight wear, the dress which had formerly been her best was deemed sufficient; it was simple, but not badly made, and became her figure.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Her evening attire was provided by Mrs. Tubbs, who recouped herself by withholding the promised wages for a certain number of weeks.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Her evening attire was provided by Mrs. Tubbs, who recouped herself by withholding the promised wages for a certain number of weeks.

cheapadjectiveUS /tʃiːp/

relatively low in price or charging low prices

From this reading When Clara had surveyed this garment in the bar mirror, she turned away contemptuously; the material was cheap, the mode vulgar.

Clara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PATHOLOGICAL Through the day and through the evening Clara Hewett had her place behind Mrs. Tubbs’s bar.

contemptuouslyadverbUS /kənˈtemptʃwəsli/

without respect; in a disdainful manner

From this reading When Clara had surveyed this garment in the bar mirror, she turned away contemptuously; the material was cheap, the mode vulgar.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading PATHOLOGICAL Through the day and through the evening Clara Hewett had her place behind Mrs. Tubbs’s bar.

daylightnounUS /ˈdeɪlaɪt/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading For daylight wear, the dress which had formerly been her best was deemed sufficient; it was simple, but not badly made, and became her figure.

deemedverbUS /diːmd/

past form of “deem” — keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view

From this reading For daylight wear, the dress which had formerly been her best was deemed sufficient; it was simple, but not badly made, and became her figure.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading For daylight wear, the dress which had formerly been her best was deemed sufficient; it was simple, but not badly made, and became her figure.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading PATHOLOGICAL Through the day and through the evening Clara Hewett had her place behind Mrs. Tubbs’s bar.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading For daylight wear, the dress which had formerly been her best was deemed sufficient; it was simple, but not badly made, and became her figure.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For daylight wear, the dress which had formerly been her best was deemed sufficient; it was simple, but not badly made, and became her figure.

formerlyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrmərli/

at a previous time

From this reading For daylight wear, the dress which had formerly been her best was deemed sufficient; it was simple, but not badly made, and became her figure.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading It must be borne with for the present, like other indignities which she found to be inseparable from her position.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It must be borne with for the present, like other indignities which she found to be inseparable from her position.

garmentnounUS /ˈɡɑːrmənt/

an article of clothing

From this reading When Clara had surveyed this garment in the bar mirror, she turned away contemptuously; the material was cheap, the mode vulgar.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading PATHOLOGICAL Through the day and through the evening Clara Hewett had her place behind Mrs. Tubbs’s bar.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading PATHOLOGICAL Through the day and through the evening Clara Hewett had her place behind Mrs. Tubbs’s bar.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Her evening attire was provided by Mrs. Tubbs, who recouped herself by withholding the promised wages for a certain number of weeks.

Hewett

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PATHOLOGICAL Through the day and through the evening Clara Hewett had her place behind Mrs. Tubbs’s bar.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When Clara had surveyed this garment in the bar mirror, she turned away contemptuously; the material was cheap, the mode vulgar.

indignitiesnounUS /ˌɪnˈdɪɡnətiz/

plural of “indignity” — an affront to one's dignity or self-esteem

From this reading It must be borne with for the present, like other indignities which she found to be inseparable from her position.

inseparableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsepərəbəl/

not capable of being separated

From this reading It must be borne with for the present, like other indignities which she found to be inseparable from her position.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading For daylight wear, the dress which had formerly been her best was deemed sufficient; it was simple, but not badly made, and became her figure.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It must be borne with for the present, like other indignities which she found to be inseparable from her position.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading For daylight wear, the dress which had formerly been her best was deemed sufficient; it was simple, but not badly made, and became her figure.

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading When Clara had surveyed this garment in the bar mirror, she turned away contemptuously; the material was cheap, the mode vulgar.

mirrornounUS /ˈmɪrər/

polished surface that forms images by reflecting light

From this reading When Clara had surveyed this garment in the bar mirror, she turned away contemptuously; the material was cheap, the mode vulgar.

modenounUS /moʊd/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading When Clara had surveyed this garment in the bar mirror, she turned away contemptuously; the material was cheap, the mode vulgar.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading PATHOLOGICAL Through the day and through the evening Clara Hewett had her place behind Mrs. Tubbs’s bar.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading It must be borne with for the present, like other indignities which she found to be inseparable from her position.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading For daylight wear, the dress which had formerly been her best was deemed sufficient; it was simple, but not badly made, and became her figure.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading Her evening attire was provided by Mrs. Tubbs, who recouped herself by withholding the promised wages for a certain number of weeks.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Her evening attire was provided by Mrs. Tubbs, who recouped herself by withholding the promised wages for a certain number of weeks.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading It must be borne with for the present, like other indignities which she found to be inseparable from her position.

PATHOLOGICALadjectiveUS /ˌpæθəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

of or relating to the practice of pathology

From this reading PATHOLOGICAL Through the day and through the evening Clara Hewett had her place behind Mrs. Tubbs’s bar.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading PATHOLOGICAL Through the day and through the evening Clara Hewett had her place behind Mrs. Tubbs’s bar.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading It must be borne with for the present, like other indignities which she found to be inseparable from her position.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading It must be borne with for the present, like other indignities which she found to be inseparable from her position.

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading Her evening attire was provided by Mrs. Tubbs, who recouped herself by withholding the promised wages for a certain number of weeks.

providedverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

past form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading Her evening attire was provided by Mrs. Tubbs, who recouped herself by withholding the promised wages for a certain number of weeks.

recoupedverbUS /rɪˈkuːpt/

past form of “recoup” — reimburse or compensate (someone), as for a loss

From this reading Her evening attire was provided by Mrs. Tubbs, who recouped herself by withholding the promised wages for a certain number of weeks.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Clara had surveyed this garment in the bar mirror, she turned away contemptuously; the material was cheap, the mode vulgar.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading For daylight wear, the dress which had formerly been her best was deemed sufficient; it was simple, but not badly made, and became her figure.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading For daylight wear, the dress which had formerly been her best was deemed sufficient; it was simple, but not badly made, and became her figure.

surveyedverbUS /sərˈveɪd/

past form of “survey” — consider in a comprehensive way

From this reading When Clara had surveyed this garment in the bar mirror, she turned away contemptuously; the material was cheap, the mode vulgar.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading PATHOLOGICAL Through the day and through the evening Clara Hewett had her place behind Mrs. Tubbs’s bar.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading When Clara had surveyed this garment in the bar mirror, she turned away contemptuously; the material was cheap, the mode vulgar.

ThroughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading PATHOLOGICAL Through the day and through the evening Clara Hewett had her place behind Mrs. Tubbs’s bar.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It must be borne with for the present, like other indignities which she found to be inseparable from her position.

Tubbs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her evening attire was provided by Mrs. Tubbs, who recouped herself by withholding the promised wages for a certain number of weeks.

Tubbs's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PATHOLOGICAL Through the day and through the evening Clara Hewett had her place behind Mrs. Tubbs’s bar.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading When Clara had surveyed this garment in the bar mirror, she turned away contemptuously; the material was cheap, the mode vulgar.

vulgaradjectiveUS /ˈvʌlɡər/

lacking refinement or cultivation or taste

From this reading When Clara had surveyed this garment in the bar mirror, she turned away contemptuously; the material was cheap, the mode vulgar.

wagesnounUS /ˈweɪdʒəz/

a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing

From this reading Her evening attire was provided by Mrs. Tubbs, who recouped herself by withholding the promised wages for a certain number of weeks.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For daylight wear, the dress which had formerly been her best was deemed sufficient; it was simple, but not badly made, and became her figure.

wearverbUS /wer/

be dressed in

From this reading For daylight wear, the dress which had formerly been her best was deemed sufficient; it was simple, but not badly made, and became her figure.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Her evening attire was provided by Mrs. Tubbs, who recouped herself by withholding the promised wages for a certain number of weeks.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Clara had surveyed this garment in the bar mirror, she turned away contemptuously; the material was cheap, the mode vulgar.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading For daylight wear, the dress which had formerly been her best was deemed sufficient; it was simple, but not badly made, and became her figure.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Her evening attire was provided by Mrs. Tubbs, who recouped herself by withholding the promised wages for a certain number of weeks.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It must be borne with for the present, like other indignities which she found to be inseparable from her position.

withholdingnounUS /wɪθˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of deducting from an employee's salary

From this reading Her evening attire was provided by Mrs. Tubbs, who recouped herself by withholding the promised wages for a certain number of weeks.

Chapter 8 of The Nether World by George Gissing holds 230 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Nether World contain?

Chapter 8 holds 230 sentences of The Nether World, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Nether World by George Gissing exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 230 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Nether World?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Nether World

Common questions about reading The Nether World by George Gissing on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Nether World?

Yes. All 9513 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4301 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Nether World is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4301, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Nether World take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1903 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Nether World section by section

How to work through The Nether World section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Nether World to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Nether World

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Nether World, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Unyoking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Nether World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Highways
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Nether World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Byways
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Nether World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clerkenwell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Nether World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.