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The Nether World
The Nether World

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Nether World is here in full — 168 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE LAST COMBAT During these summer months Sidney Kirkwood’s visits to the house in Clerkenwell Close were comparatively rare.
It was not his own wish to relax in any degree the close friendship so long subsisting between the Hewetts and himself, but from the day of Clara’s engagement with Mrs. Tubbs John Hewett began to alter in his treatment of him.
At first there was nothing more than found its natural explanation in regret of what had happened, a tendency to muteness, to troubled brooding; but before long John made it unmistakable that the young man’s presence was irksome to him.
If, on coming home, he found Sidney with Mrs. Hewett and the children, a cold nod was the only greeting he offered; then followed signs of ill-humour, such as Sidney could not in the end fail to interpret as unfavourable to himself.
He never heard Clara’s name on her father’s lips, and himself never uttered it when John was in hearing.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Nether World

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Nether World is here in full — 168 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LAST COMBAT During these summer months Sidney Kirkwood’s visits to the house in Clerkenwell Close were comparatively rare.
Line 2
It was not his own wish to relax in any degree the close friendship so long subsisting between the Hewetts and himself, but from the day of Clara’s engagement with Mrs. Tubbs John Hewett began to alter in his treatment of him.
Line 3
At first there was nothing more than found its natural explanation in regret of what had happened, a tendency to muteness, to troubled brooding; but before long John made it unmistakable that the young man’s presence was irksome to him.
Line 4
If, on coming home, he found Sidney with Mrs. Hewett and the children, a cold nod was the only greeting he offered; then followed signs of ill-humour, such as Sidney could not in the end fail to interpret as unfavourable to himself.
Line 5
He never heard Clara’s name on her father’s lips, and himself never uttered it when John was in hearing.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alter verb US /ˈɔːltər/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading “It was not his own wish to relax in any degree the close friendship so long subsisting between the Hewetts and himself, but from the day of Clara’s engagement with Mrs. Tubbs John Hewett began to alter in his treatment of him.”

brooding noun US /ˈbruːdɪŋ/

sitting on eggs so as to hatch them by the warmth of the body

From this reading “At first there was nothing more than found its natural explanation in regret of what had happened, a tendency to muteness, to troubled brooding; but before long John made it unmistakable that the young man’s presence was irksome to him.”

comparatively adverb US /kəmˈperətɪvli/

in a relative manner; by comparison to something else

From this reading “THE LAST COMBAT During these summer months Sidney Kirkwood’s visits to the house in Clerkenwell Close were comparatively rare.”

interpret verb US /ˌɪnˈtɜːrprət/

make sense of; assign a meaning to

From this reading “If, on coming home, he found Sidney with Mrs. Hewett and the children, a cold nod was the only greeting he offered; then followed signs of ill-humour, such as Sidney could not in the end fail to interpret as unfavourable to himself.”

irksome adjective US /ˈɜːrksəm/

so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness

From this reading “At first there was nothing more than found its natural explanation in regret of what had happened, a tendency to muteness, to troubled brooding; but before long John made it unmistakable that the young man’s presence was irksome to him.”

relax verb US /rɪˈlæks/

become less tense, rest, or take one's ease

From this reading “It was not his own wish to relax in any degree the close friendship so long subsisting between the Hewetts and himself, but from the day of Clara’s engagement with Mrs. Tubbs John Hewett began to alter in his treatment of him.”

Sidney noun US /ˈsɪdni/

English poet (1554-1586)

From this reading “THE LAST COMBAT During these summer months Sidney Kirkwood’s visits to the house in Clerkenwell Close were comparatively rare.”

unmistakable adjective US /ˌʌnmɪˈsteɪkəbəl/

clearly evident to the mind

From this reading “At first there was nothing more than found its natural explanation in regret of what had happened, a tendency to muteness, to troubled brooding; but before long John made it unmistakable that the young man’s presence was irksome to him.”

All words in this reading · 108

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At first there was nothing more than found its natural explanation in regret of what had happened, a tendency to muteness, to troubled brooding; but before long John made it unmistakable that the young man’s presence was irksome to him.

alterverbUS /ˈɔːltər/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading It was not his own wish to relax in any degree the close friendship so long subsisting between the Hewetts and himself, but from the day of Clara’s engagement with Mrs. Tubbs John Hewett began to alter in his treatment of him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was not his own wish to relax in any degree the close friendship so long subsisting between the Hewetts and himself, but from the day of Clara’s engagement with Mrs. Tubbs John Hewett began to alter in his treatment of him.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading It was not his own wish to relax in any degree the close friendship so long subsisting between the Hewetts and himself, but from the day of Clara’s engagement with Mrs. Tubbs John Hewett began to alter in his treatment of him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading If, on coming home, he found Sidney with Mrs. Hewett and the children, a cold nod was the only greeting he offered; then followed signs of ill-humour, such as Sidney could not in the end fail to interpret as unfavourable to himself.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At first there was nothing more than found its natural explanation in regret of what had happened, a tendency to muteness, to troubled brooding; but before long John made it unmistakable that the young man’s presence was irksome to him.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading At first there was nothing more than found its natural explanation in regret of what had happened, a tendency to muteness, to troubled brooding; but before long John made it unmistakable that the young man’s presence was irksome to him.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading It was not his own wish to relax in any degree the close friendship so long subsisting between the Hewetts and himself, but from the day of Clara’s engagement with Mrs. Tubbs John Hewett began to alter in his treatment of him.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading It was not his own wish to relax in any degree the close friendship so long subsisting between the Hewetts and himself, but from the day of Clara’s engagement with Mrs. Tubbs John Hewett began to alter in his treatment of him.

broodingnounUS /ˈbruːdɪŋ/

sitting on eggs so as to hatch them by the warmth of the body

From this reading At first there was nothing more than found its natural explanation in regret of what had happened, a tendency to muteness, to troubled brooding; but before long John made it unmistakable that the young man’s presence was irksome to him.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was not his own wish to relax in any degree the close friendship so long subsisting between the Hewetts and himself, but from the day of Clara’s engagement with Mrs. Tubbs John Hewett began to alter in his treatment of him.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading If, on coming home, he found Sidney with Mrs. Hewett and the children, a cold nod was the only greeting he offered; then followed signs of ill-humour, such as Sidney could not in the end fail to interpret as unfavourable to himself.

Clara's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not his own wish to relax in any degree the close friendship so long subsisting between the Hewetts and himself, but from the day of Clara’s engagement with Mrs. Tubbs John Hewett began to alter in his treatment of him.

Clerkenwell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LAST COMBAT During these summer months Sidney Kirkwood’s visits to the house in Clerkenwell Close were comparatively rare.

CloseadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading THE LAST COMBAT During these summer months Sidney Kirkwood’s visits to the house in Clerkenwell Close were comparatively rare.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading If, on coming home, he found Sidney with Mrs. Hewett and the children, a cold nod was the only greeting he offered; then followed signs of ill-humour, such as Sidney could not in the end fail to interpret as unfavourable to himself.

COMBATnounUS /ˈkɑːmbæt/

an engagement fought between two military forces

From this reading THE LAST COMBAT During these summer months Sidney Kirkwood’s visits to the house in Clerkenwell Close were comparatively rare.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading If, on coming home, he found Sidney with Mrs. Hewett and the children, a cold nod was the only greeting he offered; then followed signs of ill-humour, such as Sidney could not in the end fail to interpret as unfavourable to himself.

comparativelyadverbUS /kəmˈperətɪvli/

in a relative manner; by comparison to something else

From this reading THE LAST COMBAT During these summer months Sidney Kirkwood’s visits to the house in Clerkenwell Close were comparatively rare.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading If, on coming home, he found Sidney with Mrs. Hewett and the children, a cold nod was the only greeting he offered; then followed signs of ill-humour, such as Sidney could not in the end fail to interpret as unfavourable to himself.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It was not his own wish to relax in any degree the close friendship so long subsisting between the Hewetts and himself, but from the day of Clara’s engagement with Mrs. Tubbs John Hewett began to alter in his treatment of him.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading It was not his own wish to relax in any degree the close friendship so long subsisting between the Hewetts and himself, but from the day of Clara’s engagement with Mrs. Tubbs John Hewett began to alter in his treatment of him.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading THE LAST COMBAT During these summer months Sidney Kirkwood’s visits to the house in Clerkenwell Close were comparatively rare.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading If, on coming home, he found Sidney with Mrs. Hewett and the children, a cold nod was the only greeting he offered; then followed signs of ill-humour, such as Sidney could not in the end fail to interpret as unfavourable to himself.

engagementnounUS /enˈɡeɪdʒmənt/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading It was not his own wish to relax in any degree the close friendship so long subsisting between the Hewetts and himself, but from the day of Clara’s engagement with Mrs. Tubbs John Hewett began to alter in his treatment of him.

explanationnounUS /ˌekspləˈneɪʃən/

a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

From this reading At first there was nothing more than found its natural explanation in regret of what had happened, a tendency to muteness, to troubled brooding; but before long John made it unmistakable that the young man’s presence was irksome to him.

failverbUS /feɪl/

fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading If, on coming home, he found Sidney with Mrs. Hewett and the children, a cold nod was the only greeting he offered; then followed signs of ill-humour, such as Sidney could not in the end fail to interpret as unfavourable to himself.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading He never heard Clara’s name on her father’s lips, and himself never uttered it when John was in hearing.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading At first there was nothing more than found its natural explanation in regret of what had happened, a tendency to muteness, to troubled brooding; but before long John made it unmistakable that the young man’s presence was irksome to him.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading If, on coming home, he found Sidney with Mrs. Hewett and the children, a cold nod was the only greeting he offered; then followed signs of ill-humour, such as Sidney could not in the end fail to interpret as unfavourable to himself.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading At first there was nothing more than found its natural explanation in regret of what had happened, a tendency to muteness, to troubled brooding; but before long John made it unmistakable that the young man’s presence was irksome to him.

friendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading It was not his own wish to relax in any degree the close friendship so long subsisting between the Hewetts and himself, but from the day of Clara’s engagement with Mrs. Tubbs John Hewett began to alter in his treatment of him.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was not his own wish to relax in any degree the close friendship so long subsisting between the Hewetts and himself, but from the day of Clara’s engagement with Mrs. Tubbs John Hewett began to alter in his treatment of him.

greetingnounUS /ˈɡriːtɪŋ/

(usually plural) an acknowledgment or expression of good will (especially on meeting)

From this reading If, on coming home, he found Sidney with Mrs. Hewett and the children, a cold nod was the only greeting he offered; then followed signs of ill-humour, such as Sidney could not in the end fail to interpret as unfavourable to himself.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading At first there was nothing more than found its natural explanation in regret of what had happened, a tendency to muteness, to troubled brooding; but before long John made it unmistakable that the young man’s presence was irksome to him.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading At first there was nothing more than found its natural explanation in regret of what had happened, a tendency to muteness, to troubled brooding; but before long John made it unmistakable that the young man’s presence was irksome to him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If, on coming home, he found Sidney with Mrs. Hewett and the children, a cold nod was the only greeting he offered; then followed signs of ill-humour, such as Sidney could not in the end fail to interpret as unfavourable to himself.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading He never heard Clara’s name on her father’s lips, and himself never uttered it when John was in hearing.

hearingnounUS /ˈhiːrɪŋ/

(law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence

From this reading He never heard Clara’s name on her father’s lips, and himself never uttered it when John was in hearing.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He never heard Clara’s name on her father’s lips, and himself never uttered it when John was in hearing.

Hewett

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not his own wish to relax in any degree the close friendship so long subsisting between the Hewetts and himself, but from the day of Clara’s engagement with Mrs. Tubbs John Hewett began to alter in his treatment of him.

Hewetts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not his own wish to relax in any degree the close friendship so long subsisting between the Hewetts and himself, but from the day of Clara’s engagement with Mrs. Tubbs John Hewett began to alter in his treatment of him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was not his own wish to relax in any degree the close friendship so long subsisting between the Hewetts and himself, but from the day of Clara’s engagement with Mrs. Tubbs John Hewett began to alter in his treatment of him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading It was not his own wish to relax in any degree the close friendship so long subsisting between the Hewetts and himself, but from the day of Clara’s engagement with Mrs. Tubbs John Hewett began to alter in his treatment of him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was not his own wish to relax in any degree the close friendship so long subsisting between the Hewetts and himself, but from the day of Clara’s engagement with Mrs. Tubbs John Hewett began to alter in his treatment of him.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading If, on coming home, he found Sidney with Mrs. Hewett and the children, a cold nod was the only greeting he offered; then followed signs of ill-humour, such as Sidney could not in the end fail to interpret as unfavourable to himself.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading THE LAST COMBAT During these summer months Sidney Kirkwood’s visits to the house in Clerkenwell Close were comparatively rare.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If, on coming home, he found Sidney with Mrs. Hewett and the children, a cold nod was the only greeting he offered; then followed signs of ill-humour, such as Sidney could not in the end fail to interpret as unfavourable to himself.

ill-humour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If, on coming home, he found Sidney with Mrs. Hewett and the children, a cold nod was the only greeting he offered; then followed signs of ill-humour, such as Sidney could not in the end fail to interpret as unfavourable to himself.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE LAST COMBAT During these summer months Sidney Kirkwood’s visits to the house in Clerkenwell Close were comparatively rare.

interpretverbUS /ˌɪnˈtɜːrprət/

make sense of; assign a meaning to

From this reading If, on coming home, he found Sidney with Mrs. Hewett and the children, a cold nod was the only greeting he offered; then followed signs of ill-humour, such as Sidney could not in the end fail to interpret as unfavourable to himself.

irksomeadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrksəm/

so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness

From this reading At first there was nothing more than found its natural explanation in regret of what had happened, a tendency to muteness, to troubled brooding; but before long John made it unmistakable that the young man’s presence was irksome to him.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was not his own wish to relax in any degree the close friendship so long subsisting between the Hewetts and himself, but from the day of Clara’s engagement with Mrs. Tubbs John Hewett began to alter in his treatment of him.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading At first there was nothing more than found its natural explanation in regret of what had happened, a tendency to muteness, to troubled brooding; but before long John made it unmistakable that the young man’s presence was irksome to him.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading It was not his own wish to relax in any degree the close friendship so long subsisting between the Hewetts and himself, but from the day of Clara’s engagement with Mrs. Tubbs John Hewett began to alter in his treatment of him.

Kirkwood's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LAST COMBAT During these summer months Sidney Kirkwood’s visits to the house in Clerkenwell Close were comparatively rare.

LASTadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading THE LAST COMBAT During these summer months Sidney Kirkwood’s visits to the house in Clerkenwell Close were comparatively rare.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading He never heard Clara’s name on her father’s lips, and himself never uttered it when John was in hearing.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It was not his own wish to relax in any degree the close friendship so long subsisting between the Hewetts and himself, but from the day of Clara’s engagement with Mrs. Tubbs John Hewett began to alter in his treatment of him.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading At first there was nothing more than found its natural explanation in regret of what had happened, a tendency to muteness, to troubled brooding; but before long John made it unmistakable that the young man’s presence was irksome to him.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading At first there was nothing more than found its natural explanation in regret of what had happened, a tendency to muteness, to troubled brooding; but before long John made it unmistakable that the young man’s presence was irksome to him.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading THE LAST COMBAT During these summer months Sidney Kirkwood’s visits to the house in Clerkenwell Close were comparatively rare.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading At first there was nothing more than found its natural explanation in regret of what had happened, a tendency to muteness, to troubled brooding; but before long John made it unmistakable that the young man’s presence was irksome to him.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading It was not his own wish to relax in any degree the close friendship so long subsisting between the Hewetts and himself, but from the day of Clara’s engagement with Mrs. Tubbs John Hewett began to alter in his treatment of him.

mutenessnoun

the condition of being unable or unwilling to speak

From this reading At first there was nothing more than found its natural explanation in regret of what had happened, a tendency to muteness, to troubled brooding; but before long John made it unmistakable that the young man’s presence was irksome to him.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading He never heard Clara’s name on her father’s lips, and himself never uttered it when John was in hearing.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading At first there was nothing more than found its natural explanation in regret of what had happened, a tendency to muteness, to troubled brooding; but before long John made it unmistakable that the young man’s presence was irksome to him.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading He never heard Clara’s name on her father’s lips, and himself never uttered it when John was in hearing.

nodverbUS /nɑːd/

express or signify by nodding

From this reading If, on coming home, he found Sidney with Mrs. Hewett and the children, a cold nod was the only greeting he offered; then followed signs of ill-humour, such as Sidney could not in the end fail to interpret as unfavourable to himself.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not his own wish to relax in any degree the close friendship so long subsisting between the Hewetts and himself, but from the day of Clara’s engagement with Mrs. Tubbs John Hewett began to alter in his treatment of him.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading At first there was nothing more than found its natural explanation in regret of what had happened, a tendency to muteness, to troubled brooding; but before long John made it unmistakable that the young man’s presence was irksome to him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was not his own wish to relax in any degree the close friendship so long subsisting between the Hewetts and himself, but from the day of Clara’s engagement with Mrs. Tubbs John Hewett began to alter in his treatment of him.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading If, on coming home, he found Sidney with Mrs. Hewett and the children, a cold nod was the only greeting he offered; then followed signs of ill-humour, such as Sidney could not in the end fail to interpret as unfavourable to himself.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading If, on coming home, he found Sidney with Mrs. Hewett and the children, a cold nod was the only greeting he offered; then followed signs of ill-humour, such as Sidney could not in the end fail to interpret as unfavourable to himself.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading If, on coming home, he found Sidney with Mrs. Hewett and the children, a cold nod was the only greeting he offered; then followed signs of ill-humour, such as Sidney could not in the end fail to interpret as unfavourable to himself.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading It was not his own wish to relax in any degree the close friendship so long subsisting between the Hewetts and himself, but from the day of Clara’s engagement with Mrs. Tubbs John Hewett began to alter in his treatment of him.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading At first there was nothing more than found its natural explanation in regret of what had happened, a tendency to muteness, to troubled brooding; but before long John made it unmistakable that the young man’s presence was irksome to him.

rareadjectiveUS /rer/

not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness

From this reading THE LAST COMBAT During these summer months Sidney Kirkwood’s visits to the house in Clerkenwell Close were comparatively rare.

regretverbUS /rəˈɡret/

feel remorse for; feel sorry for; be contrite about

From this reading At first there was nothing more than found its natural explanation in regret of what had happened, a tendency to muteness, to troubled brooding; but before long John made it unmistakable that the young man’s presence was irksome to him.

relaxverbUS /rɪˈlæks/

become less tense, rest, or take one's ease

From this reading It was not his own wish to relax in any degree the close friendship so long subsisting between the Hewetts and himself, but from the day of Clara’s engagement with Mrs. Tubbs John Hewett began to alter in his treatment of him.

SidneynounUS /ˈsɪdni/

English poet (1554-1586)

From this reading THE LAST COMBAT During these summer months Sidney Kirkwood’s visits to the house in Clerkenwell Close were comparatively rare.

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading If, on coming home, he found Sidney with Mrs. Hewett and the children, a cold nod was the only greeting he offered; then followed signs of ill-humour, such as Sidney could not in the end fail to interpret as unfavourable to himself.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was not his own wish to relax in any degree the close friendship so long subsisting between the Hewetts and himself, but from the day of Clara’s engagement with Mrs. Tubbs John Hewett began to alter in his treatment of him.

subsisting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not his own wish to relax in any degree the close friendship so long subsisting between the Hewetts and himself, but from the day of Clara’s engagement with Mrs. Tubbs John Hewett began to alter in his treatment of him.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading If, on coming home, he found Sidney with Mrs. Hewett and the children, a cold nod was the only greeting he offered; then followed signs of ill-humour, such as Sidney could not in the end fail to interpret as unfavourable to himself.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading THE LAST COMBAT During these summer months Sidney Kirkwood’s visits to the house in Clerkenwell Close were comparatively rare.

tendencynounUS /ˈtendənsi/

an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others

From this reading At first there was nothing more than found its natural explanation in regret of what had happened, a tendency to muteness, to troubled brooding; but before long John made it unmistakable that the young man’s presence was irksome to him.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading At first there was nothing more than found its natural explanation in regret of what had happened, a tendency to muteness, to troubled brooding; but before long John made it unmistakable that the young man’s presence was irksome to him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At first there was nothing more than found its natural explanation in regret of what had happened, a tendency to muteness, to troubled brooding; but before long John made it unmistakable that the young man’s presence was irksome to him.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LAST COMBAT During these summer months Sidney Kirkwood’s visits to the house in Clerkenwell Close were comparatively rare.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading If, on coming home, he found Sidney with Mrs. Hewett and the children, a cold nod was the only greeting he offered; then followed signs of ill-humour, such as Sidney could not in the end fail to interpret as unfavourable to himself.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading At first there was nothing more than found its natural explanation in regret of what had happened, a tendency to muteness, to troubled brooding; but before long John made it unmistakable that the young man’s presence was irksome to him.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading THE LAST COMBAT During these summer months Sidney Kirkwood’s visits to the house in Clerkenwell Close were comparatively rare.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE LAST COMBAT During these summer months Sidney Kirkwood’s visits to the house in Clerkenwell Close were comparatively rare.

treatmentnounUS /ˈtriːtmənt/

care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury)

From this reading It was not his own wish to relax in any degree the close friendship so long subsisting between the Hewetts and himself, but from the day of Clara’s engagement with Mrs. Tubbs John Hewett began to alter in his treatment of him.

troubledadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəld/

characterized by or indicative of distress or affliction or danger or need

From this reading At first there was nothing more than found its natural explanation in regret of what had happened, a tendency to muteness, to troubled brooding; but before long John made it unmistakable that the young man’s presence was irksome to him.

Tubbs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not his own wish to relax in any degree the close friendship so long subsisting between the Hewetts and himself, but from the day of Clara’s engagement with Mrs. Tubbs John Hewett began to alter in his treatment of him.

unfavourableadjective

not encouraging or approving or pleasing

From this reading If, on coming home, he found Sidney with Mrs. Hewett and the children, a cold nod was the only greeting he offered; then followed signs of ill-humour, such as Sidney could not in the end fail to interpret as unfavourable to himself.

unmistakableadjectiveUS /ˌʌnmɪˈsteɪkəbəl/

clearly evident to the mind

From this reading At first there was nothing more than found its natural explanation in regret of what had happened, a tendency to muteness, to troubled brooding; but before long John made it unmistakable that the young man’s presence was irksome to him.

utteredadjectiveUS /ˈʌtərd/

communicated in words

From this reading He never heard Clara’s name on her father’s lips, and himself never uttered it when John was in hearing.

visitsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪts/

plural of “visit” — the act of going to see some person or place or thing for a short time

From this reading THE LAST COMBAT During these summer months Sidney Kirkwood’s visits to the house in Clerkenwell Close were comparatively rare.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was not his own wish to relax in any degree the close friendship so long subsisting between the Hewetts and himself, but from the day of Clara’s engagement with Mrs. Tubbs John Hewett began to alter in his treatment of him.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE LAST COMBAT During these summer months Sidney Kirkwood’s visits to the house in Clerkenwell Close were comparatively rare.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading At first there was nothing more than found its natural explanation in regret of what had happened, a tendency to muteness, to troubled brooding; but before long John made it unmistakable that the young man’s presence was irksome to him.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He never heard Clara’s name on her father’s lips, and himself never uttered it when John was in hearing.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading It was not his own wish to relax in any degree the close friendship so long subsisting between the Hewetts and himself, but from the day of Clara’s engagement with Mrs. Tubbs John Hewett began to alter in his treatment of him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was not his own wish to relax in any degree the close friendship so long subsisting between the Hewetts and himself, but from the day of Clara’s engagement with Mrs. Tubbs John Hewett began to alter in his treatment of him.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading At first there was nothing more than found its natural explanation in regret of what had happened, a tendency to muteness, to troubled brooding; but before long John made it unmistakable that the young man’s presence was irksome to him.

Chapter 9 of The Nether World by George Gissing holds 168 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Nether World contain?

Chapter 9 holds 168 sentences of The Nether World, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Nether World by George Gissing exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 168 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Nether World?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Nether World

Common questions about reading The Nether World by George Gissing on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Nether World?

Yes. All 9513 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4301 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Nether World is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4301, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Nether World take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1903 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Nether World section by section

How to work through The Nether World section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Nether World to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Nether World

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Nether World, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Unyoking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Nether World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Highways
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Nether World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Byways
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Nether World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clerkenwell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Nether World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.