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The Nether World
The Nether World

Chapter XXXVIII · Chapter 38

Chapter 38 of The Nether World is here in full — 454 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/90 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SIDNEY Look at a map of greater London, a map on which the town proper shows as a dark, irregularly rounded patch against the whiteness of suburban districts, and just on the northern limit of the vast network of streets you will distinguish the name of Crouch End.
Another decade, and the dark patch will have spread greatly further; for the present, Crouch End is still able to remind one that it was in the country a very short time ago.
The streets have a smell of newness, of dampness; the bricks retain their complexion, the stucco has not rotted more than one expects in a year or two; poverty tries to hide itself with venetian blinds, until the time when an advanced guard of houses shall justify the existence of the slum.
Characteristic of the locality is a certain row of one-storey cottagesvillas, the advertiser calls thembuilt of white brick, each with one bay window on the ground floor, a window pretentiously fashioned and desiring to be taken for stone, though obviously made of bad plaster.
Before each house is a garden, measuring six feet by three, entered by a little iron gate, which grinds as you push it, and at no time would latch.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Nether World

Chapter XXXVIII · Chapter 38

Chapter 38 of The Nether World is here in full — 454 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/90 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SIDNEY Look at a map of greater London, a map on which the town proper shows as a dark, irregularly rounded patch against the whiteness of suburban districts, and just on the northern limit of the vast network of streets you will distinguish the name of Crouch End.
/ˈsɪdni lʊk æt ə mæp ʌv ˈɡreɪtər ˈlʌndən ə mæp ɑːn wɪtʃ ðə taʊn ˈprɑːpər ʃoʊz æz ə dɑːrk ˌɪˈreɡjələrli ˈraʊndəd pætʃ əˈɡenst ðə ˈwaɪtnəs ʌv səˈbɜːrbən ˈdɪstrɪkts ənd dʒʌst ɑːn ðə ˈnɔːrðərn ˈlɪmət ʌv ðə væst ˈnetwɜːrk ʌv striːts juː wɪl dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ ðə neɪm ʌv kraʊtʃ end/
Line 2
Another decade, and the dark patch will have spread greatly further; for the present, Crouch End is still able to remind one that it was in the country a very short time ago.
/əˈnʌðər deˈkeɪd ənd ðə dɑːrk pætʃ wɪl hæv spred ˈɡreɪtli ˈfɜːrðər fɔːr ðə ˈprezənt kraʊtʃ end ɪz stɪl ˈeɪbəl tuː riˈmaɪnd wʌn ðæt ɪt wɑːz ɪn ðə ˈkʌntri ə ˈveri ʃɔːrt taɪm əˈɡoʊ/
Line 3
The streets have a smell of newness, of dampness; the bricks retain their complexion, the stucco has not rotted more than one expects in a year or two; poverty tries to hide itself with venetian blinds, until the time when an advanced guard of houses shall justify the existence of the slum.
/ðə striːts hæv ə smel ʌv ˈnuːnəs ʌv ˈdæmpnɪs ðə brɪks rɪˈteɪn ðer kəmˈplekʃən ðə ˈstʌkoʊ hæz nɑːt ˈrɑːtɪd mɔːr ðæn wʌn ɪkˈspekts ɪn ə jɪr ɔːr tuː ˈpɑːvərti traɪz tuː haɪd ˌɪtˈself wɪð vəˈniːʃən blaɪndz ənˈtɪl ðə taɪm wen æn ədˈvænst ɡɑːrd ʌv ˈhaʊsəz ʃæl ˈdʒʌstəfaɪ ðə eɡˈzɪstəns ʌv ðə slʌm/
Line 4
Characteristic of the locality is a certain row of one-storey cottagesvillas, the advertiser calls thembuilt of white brick, each with one bay window on the ground floor, a window pretentiously fashioned and desiring to be taken for stone, though obviously made of bad plaster.
Line 5
Before each house is a garden, measuring six feet by three, entered by a little iron gate, which grinds as you push it, and at no time would latch.
/bɪˈfɔːr iːtʃ haʊs ɪz ə ˈɡɑːrdən ˈmeʒərɪŋ sɪks fiːt baɪ θriː ˈentərd baɪ ə ˈlɪtəl ˈaɪərn ɡeɪt wɪtʃ ɡraɪndz æz juː pʊʃ ɪt ənd æt noʊ taɪm wʊd lætʃ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advertiser noun US /ˈædvərtaɪzər/

someone whose business is advertising

From this reading “Characteristic of the locality is a certain row of one-storey cottages—villas, the advertiser calls them—built of white brick, each with one bay window on the ground floor, a window pretentiously fashioned and desiring to be taken for stone, though obviously made of bad plaster.”

decade noun US /deˈkeɪd/

a period of 10 years

From this reading “Another decade, and the dark patch will have spread greatly further; for the present, Crouch End is still able to remind one that it was in the country a very short time ago.”

grinds noun US /ɡraɪndz/

plural of “grind” — an insignificant student who is ridiculed as being affected or boringly studious

From this reading “Before each house is a garden, measuring six feet by three, entered by a little iron gate, which grinds as you push it, and at no time would latch.”

irregularly adverb US /ˌɪˈreɡjələrli/

at an uneven rate

From this reading “SIDNEY Look at a map of greater London, a map on which the town proper shows as a dark, irregularly rounded patch against the whiteness of suburban districts, and just on the northern limit of the vast network of streets you will distinguish the name of Crouch End.”

newness noun US /ˈnuːnəs/

the quality of being new; the opposite of oldness

From this reading “The streets have a smell of newness, of dampness; the bricks retain their complexion, the stucco has not rotted more than one expects in a year or two; poverty tries to hide itself with venetian blinds, until the time when an advanced guard of houses shall justify the existence of the slum.”

rotted adjective US /ˈrɑːtɪd/

damaged by decay; hence unsound and useless

From this reading “The streets have a smell of newness, of dampness; the bricks retain their complexion, the stucco has not rotted more than one expects in a year or two; poverty tries to hide itself with venetian blinds, until the time when an advanced guard of houses shall justify the existence of the slum.”

slum noun US /slʌm/

a district of a city marked by poverty and inferior living conditions

From this reading “The streets have a smell of newness, of dampness; the bricks retain their complexion, the stucco has not rotted more than one expects in a year or two; poverty tries to hide itself with venetian blinds, until the time when an advanced guard of houses shall justify the existence of the slum.”

stucco noun US /ˈstʌkoʊ/

a plaster now made mostly from Portland cement and sand and lime; applied while soft to cover exterior walls or surfaces

From this reading “The streets have a smell of newness, of dampness; the bricks retain their complexion, the stucco has not rotted more than one expects in a year or two; poverty tries to hide itself with venetian blinds, until the time when an advanced guard of houses shall justify the existence of the slum.”

All words in this reading · 139

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading SIDNEY Look at a map of greater London, a map on which the town proper shows as a dark, irregularly rounded patch against the whiteness of suburban districts, and just on the northern limit of the vast network of streets you will distinguish the name of Crouch End.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading Another decade, and the dark patch will have spread greatly further; for the present, Crouch End is still able to remind one that it was in the country a very short time ago.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading The streets have a smell of newness, of dampness; the bricks retain their complexion, the stucco has not rotted more than one expects in a year or two; poverty tries to hide itself with venetian blinds, until the time when an advanced guard of houses shall justify the existence of the slum.

advertisernounUS /ˈædvərtaɪzər/

someone whose business is advertising

From this reading Characteristic of the locality is a certain row of one-storey cottages—villas, the advertiser calls them—built of white brick, each with one bay window on the ground floor, a window pretentiously fashioned and desiring to be taken for stone, though obviously made of bad plaster.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading SIDNEY Look at a map of greater London, a map on which the town proper shows as a dark, irregularly rounded patch against the whiteness of suburban districts, and just on the northern limit of the vast network of streets you will distinguish the name of Crouch End.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading Another decade, and the dark patch will have spread greatly further; for the present, Crouch End is still able to remind one that it was in the country a very short time ago.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The streets have a smell of newness, of dampness; the bricks retain their complexion, the stucco has not rotted more than one expects in a year or two; poverty tries to hide itself with venetian blinds, until the time when an advanced guard of houses shall justify the existence of the slum.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SIDNEY Look at a map of greater London, a map on which the town proper shows as a dark, irregularly rounded patch against the whiteness of suburban districts, and just on the northern limit of the vast network of streets you will distinguish the name of Crouch End.

AnotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Another decade, and the dark patch will have spread greatly further; for the present, Crouch End is still able to remind one that it was in the country a very short time ago.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading SIDNEY Look at a map of greater London, a map on which the town proper shows as a dark, irregularly rounded patch against the whiteness of suburban districts, and just on the northern limit of the vast network of streets you will distinguish the name of Crouch End.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading SIDNEY Look at a map of greater London, a map on which the town proper shows as a dark, irregularly rounded patch against the whiteness of suburban districts, and just on the northern limit of the vast network of streets you will distinguish the name of Crouch End.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading Characteristic of the locality is a certain row of one-storey cottages—villas, the advertiser calls them—built of white brick, each with one bay window on the ground floor, a window pretentiously fashioned and desiring to be taken for stone, though obviously made of bad plaster.

baynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading Characteristic of the locality is a certain row of one-storey cottages—villas, the advertiser calls them—built of white brick, each with one bay window on the ground floor, a window pretentiously fashioned and desiring to be taken for stone, though obviously made of bad plaster.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Characteristic of the locality is a certain row of one-storey cottages—villas, the advertiser calls them—built of white brick, each with one bay window on the ground floor, a window pretentiously fashioned and desiring to be taken for stone, though obviously made of bad plaster.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before each house is a garden, measuring six feet by three, entered by a little iron gate, which grinds as you push it, and at no time would latch.

blindsnounUS /blaɪndz/

plural of “blind” — people who have severe visual impairments, considered as a group

From this reading The streets have a smell of newness, of dampness; the bricks retain their complexion, the stucco has not rotted more than one expects in a year or two; poverty tries to hide itself with venetian blinds, until the time when an advanced guard of houses shall justify the existence of the slum.

bricknounUS /brɪk/

rectangular block of clay baked by the sun or in a kiln; used as a building or paving material

From this reading Characteristic of the locality is a certain row of one-storey cottages—villas, the advertiser calls them—built of white brick, each with one bay window on the ground floor, a window pretentiously fashioned and desiring to be taken for stone, though obviously made of bad plaster.

bricksnounUS /brɪks/

plural of “brick” — rectangular block of clay baked by the sun or in a kiln; used as a building or paving material

From this reading The streets have a smell of newness, of dampness; the bricks retain their complexion, the stucco has not rotted more than one expects in a year or two; poverty tries to hide itself with venetian blinds, until the time when an advanced guard of houses shall justify the existence of the slum.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading Characteristic of the locality is a certain row of one-storey cottages—villas, the advertiser calls them—built of white brick, each with one bay window on the ground floor, a window pretentiously fashioned and desiring to be taken for stone, though obviously made of bad plaster.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Before each house is a garden, measuring six feet by three, entered by a little iron gate, which grinds as you push it, and at no time would latch.

callsnounUS /kɔːlz/

plural of “call” — a telephone connection

From this reading Characteristic of the locality is a certain row of one-storey cottages—villas, the advertiser calls them—built of white brick, each with one bay window on the ground floor, a window pretentiously fashioned and desiring to be taken for stone, though obviously made of bad plaster.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Characteristic of the locality is a certain row of one-storey cottages—villas, the advertiser calls them—built of white brick, each with one bay window on the ground floor, a window pretentiously fashioned and desiring to be taken for stone, though obviously made of bad plaster.

CharacteristicnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading Characteristic of the locality is a certain row of one-storey cottages—villas, the advertiser calls them—built of white brick, each with one bay window on the ground floor, a window pretentiously fashioned and desiring to be taken for stone, though obviously made of bad plaster.

complexionnounUS /kəmˈplekʃən/

the coloring of a person's face

From this reading The streets have a smell of newness, of dampness; the bricks retain their complexion, the stucco has not rotted more than one expects in a year or two; poverty tries to hide itself with venetian blinds, until the time when an advanced guard of houses shall justify the existence of the slum.

cottagesnounUS /ˈkɑːtɪdʒɪz/

plural of “cottage” — a small house with a single story

From this reading Characteristic of the locality is a certain row of one-storey cottages—villas, the advertiser calls them—built of white brick, each with one bay window on the ground floor, a window pretentiously fashioned and desiring to be taken for stone, though obviously made of bad plaster.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Another decade, and the dark patch will have spread greatly further; for the present, Crouch End is still able to remind one that it was in the country a very short time ago.

CrouchverbUS /kraʊtʃ/

bend one's back forward from the waist on down

From this reading SIDNEY Look at a map of greater London, a map on which the town proper shows as a dark, irregularly rounded patch against the whiteness of suburban districts, and just on the northern limit of the vast network of streets you will distinguish the name of Crouch End.

dampnessnounUS /ˈdæmpnɪs/

a slight wetness

From this reading The streets have a smell of newness, of dampness; the bricks retain their complexion, the stucco has not rotted more than one expects in a year or two; poverty tries to hide itself with venetian blinds, until the time when an advanced guard of houses shall justify the existence of the slum.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading SIDNEY Look at a map of greater London, a map on which the town proper shows as a dark, irregularly rounded patch against the whiteness of suburban districts, and just on the northern limit of the vast network of streets you will distinguish the name of Crouch End.

decadenounUS /deˈkeɪd/

a period of 10 years

From this reading Another decade, and the dark patch will have spread greatly further; for the present, Crouch End is still able to remind one that it was in the country a very short time ago.

desiringverbUS /dɪˈzaɪərɪŋ/

-ing form of “desire” — feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading Characteristic of the locality is a certain row of one-storey cottages—villas, the advertiser calls them—built of white brick, each with one bay window on the ground floor, a window pretentiously fashioned and desiring to be taken for stone, though obviously made of bad plaster.

distinguishverbUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/

mark as different

From this reading SIDNEY Look at a map of greater London, a map on which the town proper shows as a dark, irregularly rounded patch against the whiteness of suburban districts, and just on the northern limit of the vast network of streets you will distinguish the name of Crouch End.

districtsnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkts/

plural of “district” — a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading SIDNEY Look at a map of greater London, a map on which the town proper shows as a dark, irregularly rounded patch against the whiteness of suburban districts, and just on the northern limit of the vast network of streets you will distinguish the name of Crouch End.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Characteristic of the locality is a certain row of one-storey cottages—villas, the advertiser calls them—built of white brick, each with one bay window on the ground floor, a window pretentiously fashioned and desiring to be taken for stone, though obviously made of bad plaster.

EndnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading SIDNEY Look at a map of greater London, a map on which the town proper shows as a dark, irregularly rounded patch against the whiteness of suburban districts, and just on the northern limit of the vast network of streets you will distinguish the name of Crouch End.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Before each house is a garden, measuring six feet by three, entered by a little iron gate, which grinds as you push it, and at no time would latch.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading The streets have a smell of newness, of dampness; the bricks retain their complexion, the stucco has not rotted more than one expects in a year or two; poverty tries to hide itself with venetian blinds, until the time when an advanced guard of houses shall justify the existence of the slum.

expectsverbUS /ɪkˈspekts/

third-person singular of “expect” — regard something as probable or likely

From this reading The streets have a smell of newness, of dampness; the bricks retain their complexion, the stucco has not rotted more than one expects in a year or two; poverty tries to hide itself with venetian blinds, until the time when an advanced guard of houses shall justify the existence of the slum.

fashionedadjectiveUS /ˈfæʃənd/

planned and made or fashioned artistically

From this reading Characteristic of the locality is a certain row of one-storey cottages—villas, the advertiser calls them—built of white brick, each with one bay window on the ground floor, a window pretentiously fashioned and desiring to be taken for stone, though obviously made of bad plaster.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Before each house is a garden, measuring six feet by three, entered by a little iron gate, which grinds as you push it, and at no time would latch.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading Characteristic of the locality is a certain row of one-storey cottages—villas, the advertiser calls them—built of white brick, each with one bay window on the ground floor, a window pretentiously fashioned and desiring to be taken for stone, though obviously made of bad plaster.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Another decade, and the dark patch will have spread greatly further; for the present, Crouch End is still able to remind one that it was in the country a very short time ago.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading Another decade, and the dark patch will have spread greatly further; for the present, Crouch End is still able to remind one that it was in the country a very short time ago.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading Before each house is a garden, measuring six feet by three, entered by a little iron gate, which grinds as you push it, and at no time would latch.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading Before each house is a garden, measuring six feet by three, entered by a little iron gate, which grinds as you push it, and at no time would latch.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading SIDNEY Look at a map of greater London, a map on which the town proper shows as a dark, irregularly rounded patch against the whiteness of suburban districts, and just on the northern limit of the vast network of streets you will distinguish the name of Crouch End.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading Another decade, and the dark patch will have spread greatly further; for the present, Crouch End is still able to remind one that it was in the country a very short time ago.

grindsnounUS /ɡraɪndz/

plural of “grind” — an insignificant student who is ridiculed as being affected or boringly studious

From this reading Before each house is a garden, measuring six feet by three, entered by a little iron gate, which grinds as you push it, and at no time would latch.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Characteristic of the locality is a certain row of one-storey cottages—villas, the advertiser calls them—built of white brick, each with one bay window on the ground floor, a window pretentiously fashioned and desiring to be taken for stone, though obviously made of bad plaster.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading The streets have a smell of newness, of dampness; the bricks retain their complexion, the stucco has not rotted more than one expects in a year or two; poverty tries to hide itself with venetian blinds, until the time when an advanced guard of houses shall justify the existence of the slum.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The streets have a smell of newness, of dampness; the bricks retain their complexion, the stucco has not rotted more than one expects in a year or two; poverty tries to hide itself with venetian blinds, until the time when an advanced guard of houses shall justify the existence of the slum.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Another decade, and the dark patch will have spread greatly further; for the present, Crouch End is still able to remind one that it was in the country a very short time ago.

hideverbUS /haɪd/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading The streets have a smell of newness, of dampness; the bricks retain their complexion, the stucco has not rotted more than one expects in a year or two; poverty tries to hide itself with venetian blinds, until the time when an advanced guard of houses shall justify the existence of the slum.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Before each house is a garden, measuring six feet by three, entered by a little iron gate, which grinds as you push it, and at no time would latch.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The streets have a smell of newness, of dampness; the bricks retain their complexion, the stucco has not rotted more than one expects in a year or two; poverty tries to hide itself with venetian blinds, until the time when an advanced guard of houses shall justify the existence of the slum.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Another decade, and the dark patch will have spread greatly further; for the present, Crouch End is still able to remind one that it was in the country a very short time ago.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading Before each house is a garden, measuring six feet by three, entered by a little iron gate, which grinds as you push it, and at no time would latch.

irregularlyadverbUS /ˌɪˈreɡjələrli/

at an uneven rate

From this reading SIDNEY Look at a map of greater London, a map on which the town proper shows as a dark, irregularly rounded patch against the whiteness of suburban districts, and just on the northern limit of the vast network of streets you will distinguish the name of Crouch End.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Another decade, and the dark patch will have spread greatly further; for the present, Crouch End is still able to remind one that it was in the country a very short time ago.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Another decade, and the dark patch will have spread greatly further; for the present, Crouch End is still able to remind one that it was in the country a very short time ago.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The streets have a smell of newness, of dampness; the bricks retain their complexion, the stucco has not rotted more than one expects in a year or two; poverty tries to hide itself with venetian blinds, until the time when an advanced guard of houses shall justify the existence of the slum.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading SIDNEY Look at a map of greater London, a map on which the town proper shows as a dark, irregularly rounded patch against the whiteness of suburban districts, and just on the northern limit of the vast network of streets you will distinguish the name of Crouch End.

justifyverbUS /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪ/

show to be right by providing justification or proof

From this reading The streets have a smell of newness, of dampness; the bricks retain their complexion, the stucco has not rotted more than one expects in a year or two; poverty tries to hide itself with venetian blinds, until the time when an advanced guard of houses shall justify the existence of the slum.

latchverbUS /lætʃ/

fasten with a latch

From this reading Before each house is a garden, measuring six feet by three, entered by a little iron gate, which grinds as you push it, and at no time would latch.

limitnounUS /ˈlɪmət/

the greatest possible degree of something

From this reading SIDNEY Look at a map of greater London, a map on which the town proper shows as a dark, irregularly rounded patch against the whiteness of suburban districts, and just on the northern limit of the vast network of streets you will distinguish the name of Crouch End.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Before each house is a garden, measuring six feet by three, entered by a little iron gate, which grinds as you push it, and at no time would latch.

localitynounUS /loʊˈkæləti/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading Characteristic of the locality is a certain row of one-storey cottages—villas, the advertiser calls them—built of white brick, each with one bay window on the ground floor, a window pretentiously fashioned and desiring to be taken for stone, though obviously made of bad plaster.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading SIDNEY Look at a map of greater London, a map on which the town proper shows as a dark, irregularly rounded patch against the whiteness of suburban districts, and just on the northern limit of the vast network of streets you will distinguish the name of Crouch End.

LookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading SIDNEY Look at a map of greater London, a map on which the town proper shows as a dark, irregularly rounded patch against the whiteness of suburban districts, and just on the northern limit of the vast network of streets you will distinguish the name of Crouch End.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Characteristic of the locality is a certain row of one-storey cottages—villas, the advertiser calls them—built of white brick, each with one bay window on the ground floor, a window pretentiously fashioned and desiring to be taken for stone, though obviously made of bad plaster.

mapverbUS /mæp/

make a map of; show or establish the features of details of

From this reading SIDNEY Look at a map of greater London, a map on which the town proper shows as a dark, irregularly rounded patch against the whiteness of suburban districts, and just on the northern limit of the vast network of streets you will distinguish the name of Crouch End.

measuringnounUS /ˈmeʒərɪŋ/

the act or process of assigning numbers to phenomena according to a rule

From this reading Before each house is a garden, measuring six feet by three, entered by a little iron gate, which grinds as you push it, and at no time would latch.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The streets have a smell of newness, of dampness; the bricks retain their complexion, the stucco has not rotted more than one expects in a year or two; poverty tries to hide itself with venetian blinds, until the time when an advanced guard of houses shall justify the existence of the slum.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading SIDNEY Look at a map of greater London, a map on which the town proper shows as a dark, irregularly rounded patch against the whiteness of suburban districts, and just on the northern limit of the vast network of streets you will distinguish the name of Crouch End.

networknounUS /ˈnetwɜːrk/

an interconnected system of things or people

From this reading SIDNEY Look at a map of greater London, a map on which the town proper shows as a dark, irregularly rounded patch against the whiteness of suburban districts, and just on the northern limit of the vast network of streets you will distinguish the name of Crouch End.

newnessnounUS /ˈnuːnəs/

the quality of being new; the opposite of oldness

From this reading The streets have a smell of newness, of dampness; the bricks retain their complexion, the stucco has not rotted more than one expects in a year or two; poverty tries to hide itself with venetian blinds, until the time when an advanced guard of houses shall justify the existence of the slum.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Before each house is a garden, measuring six feet by three, entered by a little iron gate, which grinds as you push it, and at no time would latch.

northernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading SIDNEY Look at a map of greater London, a map on which the town proper shows as a dark, irregularly rounded patch against the whiteness of suburban districts, and just on the northern limit of the vast network of streets you will distinguish the name of Crouch End.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The streets have a smell of newness, of dampness; the bricks retain their complexion, the stucco has not rotted more than one expects in a year or two; poverty tries to hide itself with venetian blinds, until the time when an advanced guard of houses shall justify the existence of the slum.

obviouslyadverbUS /ˈɑːbviəsli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading Characteristic of the locality is a certain row of one-storey cottages—villas, the advertiser calls them—built of white brick, each with one bay window on the ground floor, a window pretentiously fashioned and desiring to be taken for stone, though obviously made of bad plaster.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SIDNEY Look at a map of greater London, a map on which the town proper shows as a dark, irregularly rounded patch against the whiteness of suburban districts, and just on the northern limit of the vast network of streets you will distinguish the name of Crouch End.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading SIDNEY Look at a map of greater London, a map on which the town proper shows as a dark, irregularly rounded patch against the whiteness of suburban districts, and just on the northern limit of the vast network of streets you will distinguish the name of Crouch End.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Another decade, and the dark patch will have spread greatly further; for the present, Crouch End is still able to remind one that it was in the country a very short time ago.

one-storey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Characteristic of the locality is a certain row of one-storey cottages—villas, the advertiser calls them—built of white brick, each with one bay window on the ground floor, a window pretentiously fashioned and desiring to be taken for stone, though obviously made of bad plaster.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The streets have a smell of newness, of dampness; the bricks retain their complexion, the stucco has not rotted more than one expects in a year or two; poverty tries to hide itself with venetian blinds, until the time when an advanced guard of houses shall justify the existence of the slum.

patchnounUS /pætʃ/

a small contrasting part of something

From this reading SIDNEY Look at a map of greater London, a map on which the town proper shows as a dark, irregularly rounded patch against the whiteness of suburban districts, and just on the northern limit of the vast network of streets you will distinguish the name of Crouch End.

plasterverbUS /ˈplæstər/

apply a heavy coat to

From this reading Characteristic of the locality is a certain row of one-storey cottages—villas, the advertiser calls them—built of white brick, each with one bay window on the ground floor, a window pretentiously fashioned and desiring to be taken for stone, though obviously made of bad plaster.

povertynounUS /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading The streets have a smell of newness, of dampness; the bricks retain their complexion, the stucco has not rotted more than one expects in a year or two; poverty tries to hide itself with venetian blinds, until the time when an advanced guard of houses shall justify the existence of the slum.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Another decade, and the dark patch will have spread greatly further; for the present, Crouch End is still able to remind one that it was in the country a very short time ago.

pretentiouslyadverb

in a pretentious manner

From this reading Characteristic of the locality is a certain row of one-storey cottages—villas, the advertiser calls them—built of white brick, each with one bay window on the ground floor, a window pretentiously fashioned and desiring to be taken for stone, though obviously made of bad plaster.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading SIDNEY Look at a map of greater London, a map on which the town proper shows as a dark, irregularly rounded patch against the whiteness of suburban districts, and just on the northern limit of the vast network of streets you will distinguish the name of Crouch End.

pushverbUS /pʊʃ/

move with force

From this reading Before each house is a garden, measuring six feet by three, entered by a little iron gate, which grinds as you push it, and at no time would latch.

remindverbUS /riˈmaɪnd/

put in the mind of someone

From this reading Another decade, and the dark patch will have spread greatly further; for the present, Crouch End is still able to remind one that it was in the country a very short time ago.

retainverbUS /rɪˈteɪn/

hold back within

From this reading The streets have a smell of newness, of dampness; the bricks retain their complexion, the stucco has not rotted more than one expects in a year or two; poverty tries to hide itself with venetian blinds, until the time when an advanced guard of houses shall justify the existence of the slum.

rottedadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːtɪd/

damaged by decay; hence unsound and useless

From this reading The streets have a smell of newness, of dampness; the bricks retain their complexion, the stucco has not rotted more than one expects in a year or two; poverty tries to hide itself with venetian blinds, until the time when an advanced guard of houses shall justify the existence of the slum.

roundedadjectiveUS /ˈraʊndəd/

curving and somewhat round in shape rather than jagged

From this reading SIDNEY Look at a map of greater London, a map on which the town proper shows as a dark, irregularly rounded patch against the whiteness of suburban districts, and just on the northern limit of the vast network of streets you will distinguish the name of Crouch End.

rownounUS /roʊ/

an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading Characteristic of the locality is a certain row of one-storey cottages—villas, the advertiser calls them—built of white brick, each with one bay window on the ground floor, a window pretentiously fashioned and desiring to be taken for stone, though obviously made of bad plaster.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading The streets have a smell of newness, of dampness; the bricks retain their complexion, the stucco has not rotted more than one expects in a year or two; poverty tries to hide itself with venetian blinds, until the time when an advanced guard of houses shall justify the existence of the slum.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Another decade, and the dark patch will have spread greatly further; for the present, Crouch End is still able to remind one that it was in the country a very short time ago.

showsnounUS /ʃoʊz/

plural of “show” — the act of publicly exhibiting or entertaining

From this reading SIDNEY Look at a map of greater London, a map on which the town proper shows as a dark, irregularly rounded patch against the whiteness of suburban districts, and just on the northern limit of the vast network of streets you will distinguish the name of Crouch End.

SIDNEYnounUS /ˈsɪdni/

English poet (1554-1586)

From this reading SIDNEY Look at a map of greater London, a map on which the town proper shows as a dark, irregularly rounded patch against the whiteness of suburban districts, and just on the northern limit of the vast network of streets you will distinguish the name of Crouch End.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading Before each house is a garden, measuring six feet by three, entered by a little iron gate, which grinds as you push it, and at no time would latch.

slumnounUS /slʌm/

a district of a city marked by poverty and inferior living conditions

From this reading The streets have a smell of newness, of dampness; the bricks retain their complexion, the stucco has not rotted more than one expects in a year or two; poverty tries to hide itself with venetian blinds, until the time when an advanced guard of houses shall justify the existence of the slum.

smellnounUS /smel/

the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form

From this reading The streets have a smell of newness, of dampness; the bricks retain their complexion, the stucco has not rotted more than one expects in a year or two; poverty tries to hide itself with venetian blinds, until the time when an advanced guard of houses shall justify the existence of the slum.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading Another decade, and the dark patch will have spread greatly further; for the present, Crouch End is still able to remind one that it was in the country a very short time ago.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Another decade, and the dark patch will have spread greatly further; for the present, Crouch End is still able to remind one that it was in the country a very short time ago.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Characteristic of the locality is a certain row of one-storey cottages—villas, the advertiser calls them—built of white brick, each with one bay window on the ground floor, a window pretentiously fashioned and desiring to be taken for stone, though obviously made of bad plaster.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading SIDNEY Look at a map of greater London, a map on which the town proper shows as a dark, irregularly rounded patch against the whiteness of suburban districts, and just on the northern limit of the vast network of streets you will distinguish the name of Crouch End.

stucconounUS /ˈstʌkoʊ/

a plaster now made mostly from Portland cement and sand and lime; applied while soft to cover exterior walls or surfaces

From this reading The streets have a smell of newness, of dampness; the bricks retain their complexion, the stucco has not rotted more than one expects in a year or two; poverty tries to hide itself with venetian blinds, until the time when an advanced guard of houses shall justify the existence of the slum.

suburbanadjectiveUS /səˈbɜːrbən/

relating to or characteristic of or situated in suburbs

From this reading SIDNEY Look at a map of greater London, a map on which the town proper shows as a dark, irregularly rounded patch against the whiteness of suburban districts, and just on the northern limit of the vast network of streets you will distinguish the name of Crouch End.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Characteristic of the locality is a certain row of one-storey cottages—villas, the advertiser calls them—built of white brick, each with one bay window on the ground floor, a window pretentiously fashioned and desiring to be taken for stone, though obviously made of bad plaster.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The streets have a smell of newness, of dampness; the bricks retain their complexion, the stucco has not rotted more than one expects in a year or two; poverty tries to hide itself with venetian blinds, until the time when an advanced guard of houses shall justify the existence of the slum.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Another decade, and the dark patch will have spread greatly further; for the present, Crouch End is still able to remind one that it was in the country a very short time ago.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SIDNEY Look at a map of greater London, a map on which the town proper shows as a dark, irregularly rounded patch against the whiteness of suburban districts, and just on the northern limit of the vast network of streets you will distinguish the name of Crouch End.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The streets have a smell of newness, of dampness; the bricks retain their complexion, the stucco has not rotted more than one expects in a year or two; poverty tries to hide itself with venetian blinds, until the time when an advanced guard of houses shall justify the existence of the slum.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Characteristic of the locality is a certain row of one-storey cottages—villas, the advertiser calls them—built of white brick, each with one bay window on the ground floor, a window pretentiously fashioned and desiring to be taken for stone, though obviously made of bad plaster.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Characteristic of the locality is a certain row of one-storey cottages—villas, the advertiser calls them—built of white brick, each with one bay window on the ground floor, a window pretentiously fashioned and desiring to be taken for stone, though obviously made of bad plaster.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Before each house is a garden, measuring six feet by three, entered by a little iron gate, which grinds as you push it, and at no time would latch.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Another decade, and the dark patch will have spread greatly further; for the present, Crouch End is still able to remind one that it was in the country a very short time ago.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Another decade, and the dark patch will have spread greatly further; for the present, Crouch End is still able to remind one that it was in the country a very short time ago.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading SIDNEY Look at a map of greater London, a map on which the town proper shows as a dark, irregularly rounded patch against the whiteness of suburban districts, and just on the northern limit of the vast network of streets you will distinguish the name of Crouch End.

triesnounUS /traɪz/

plural of “try” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading The streets have a smell of newness, of dampness; the bricks retain their complexion, the stucco has not rotted more than one expects in a year or two; poverty tries to hide itself with venetian blinds, until the time when an advanced guard of houses shall justify the existence of the slum.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The streets have a smell of newness, of dampness; the bricks retain their complexion, the stucco has not rotted more than one expects in a year or two; poverty tries to hide itself with venetian blinds, until the time when an advanced guard of houses shall justify the existence of the slum.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The streets have a smell of newness, of dampness; the bricks retain their complexion, the stucco has not rotted more than one expects in a year or two; poverty tries to hide itself with venetian blinds, until the time when an advanced guard of houses shall justify the existence of the slum.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading SIDNEY Look at a map of greater London, a map on which the town proper shows as a dark, irregularly rounded patch against the whiteness of suburban districts, and just on the northern limit of the vast network of streets you will distinguish the name of Crouch End.

venetiannounUS /vəˈniːʃən/

a resident of Venice

From this reading The streets have a smell of newness, of dampness; the bricks retain their complexion, the stucco has not rotted more than one expects in a year or two; poverty tries to hide itself with venetian blinds, until the time when an advanced guard of houses shall justify the existence of the slum.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Another decade, and the dark patch will have spread greatly further; for the present, Crouch End is still able to remind one that it was in the country a very short time ago.

villasnounUS /ˈvɪləz/

plural of “villa” — Mexican revolutionary leader (1877-1923)

From this reading Characteristic of the locality is a certain row of one-storey cottages—villas, the advertiser calls them—built of white brick, each with one bay window on the ground floor, a window pretentiously fashioned and desiring to be taken for stone, though obviously made of bad plaster.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Another decade, and the dark patch will have spread greatly further; for the present, Crouch End is still able to remind one that it was in the country a very short time ago.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The streets have a smell of newness, of dampness; the bricks retain their complexion, the stucco has not rotted more than one expects in a year or two; poverty tries to hide itself with venetian blinds, until the time when an advanced guard of houses shall justify the existence of the slum.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading SIDNEY Look at a map of greater London, a map on which the town proper shows as a dark, irregularly rounded patch against the whiteness of suburban districts, and just on the northern limit of the vast network of streets you will distinguish the name of Crouch End.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Characteristic of the locality is a certain row of one-storey cottages—villas, the advertiser calls them—built of white brick, each with one bay window on the ground floor, a window pretentiously fashioned and desiring to be taken for stone, though obviously made of bad plaster.

whitenessnounUS /ˈwaɪtnəs/

the quality or state of the achromatic color of greatest lightness (bearing the least resemblance to black)

From this reading SIDNEY Look at a map of greater London, a map on which the town proper shows as a dark, irregularly rounded patch against the whiteness of suburban districts, and just on the northern limit of the vast network of streets you will distinguish the name of Crouch End.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading SIDNEY Look at a map of greater London, a map on which the town proper shows as a dark, irregularly rounded patch against the whiteness of suburban districts, and just on the northern limit of the vast network of streets you will distinguish the name of Crouch End.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading Characteristic of the locality is a certain row of one-storey cottages—villas, the advertiser calls them—built of white brick, each with one bay window on the ground floor, a window pretentiously fashioned and desiring to be taken for stone, though obviously made of bad plaster.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The streets have a smell of newness, of dampness; the bricks retain their complexion, the stucco has not rotted more than one expects in a year or two; poverty tries to hide itself with venetian blinds, until the time when an advanced guard of houses shall justify the existence of the slum.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Before each house is a garden, measuring six feet by three, entered by a little iron gate, which grinds as you push it, and at no time would latch.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading The streets have a smell of newness, of dampness; the bricks retain their complexion, the stucco has not rotted more than one expects in a year or two; poverty tries to hide itself with venetian blinds, until the time when an advanced guard of houses shall justify the existence of the slum.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading SIDNEY Look at a map of greater London, a map on which the town proper shows as a dark, irregularly rounded patch against the whiteness of suburban districts, and just on the northern limit of the vast network of streets you will distinguish the name of Crouch End.

Chapter 38 of The Nether World by George Gissing holds 454 sentences, grouped into 91 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 38 of The Nether World contain?

Chapter 38 holds 454 sentences of The Nether World, unabridged, divided into 91 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 38 of The Nether World by George Gissing exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 454 sentences, grouped into 91 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 38 of The Nether World?

Work through the 91 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 91 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 38 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 38 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Nether World

Common questions about reading The Nether World by George Gissing on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Nether World?

Yes. All 9513 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4301 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Nether World is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4301, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Nether World take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1903 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Nether World section by section

How to work through The Nether World section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Nether World to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Nether World

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Nether World, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Unyoking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Nether World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Highways
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Nether World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Byways
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Nether World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clerkenwell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Nether World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.