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The Nether World
The Nether World

Chapter XXXVIII

Cover illustration for The Nether World
Context Illustration Reading 1/91 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SIDNEY Look at a map of greater London, a map on which the town proper shows as a dark, irregularly rounded patch against the whiteness of suburban districts, and just on the northern limit of the vast network of streets you will distinguish the name of Crouch End.
Another decade, and the dark patch will have spread greatly further; for the present, Crouch End is still able to remind one that it was in the country a very short time ago.
The streets have a smell of newness, of dampness; the bricks retain their complexion, the stucco has not rotted more than one expects in a year or two; poverty tries to hide itself with venetian blinds, until the time when an advanced guard of houses shall justify the existence of the slum.
Characteristic of the locality is a certain row of one-storey cottages—villas, the advertiser calls them—built of white brick, each with one bay window on the ground floor, a window pretentiously fashioned and desiring to be taken for stone, though obviously made of bad plaster.
Before each house is a garden, measuring six feet by three, entered by a little iron gate, which grinds as you push it, and at no time would latch.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Nether World

Chapter XXXVIII

Reading 1/91 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SIDNEY Look at a map of greater London, a map on which the town proper shows as a dark, irregularly rounded patch against the whiteness of suburban districts, and just on the northern limit of the vast network of streets you will distinguish the name of Crouch End.
Line 2
Another decade, and the dark patch will have spread greatly further; for the present, Crouch End is still able to remind one that it was in the country a very short time ago.
Line 3
The streets have a smell of newness, of dampness; the bricks retain their complexion, the stucco has not rotted more than one expects in a year or two; poverty tries to hide itself with venetian blinds, until the time when an advanced guard of houses shall justify the existence of the slum.
Line 4
Characteristic of the locality is a certain row of one-storey cottages—villas, the advertiser calls them—built of white brick, each with one bay window on the ground floor, a window pretentiously fashioned and desiring to be taken for stone, though obviously made of bad plaster.
Line 5
Before each house is a garden, measuring six feet by three, entered by a little iron gate, which grinds as you push it, and at no time would latch.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “SIDNEY Look at a map of greater London, a map on which the town proper shows as a dark, irregularly rounded patch against the whiteness of suburban districts, and just on the northern limit of the vast network of streets you will distinguish the name of Crouch End.”

Another noun US /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Another decade, and the dark patch will have spread greatly further; for the present, Crouch End is still able to remind one that it was in the country a very short time ago.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Before each house is a garden, measuring six feet by three, entered by a little iron gate, which grinds as you push it, and at no time would latch.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “The streets have a smell of newness, of dampness; the bricks retain their complexion, the stucco has not rotted more than one expects in a year or two; poverty tries to hide itself with venetian blinds, until the time when an advanced guard of houses shall justify the existence of the slum.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Another decade, and the dark patch will have spread greatly further; for the present, Crouch End is still able to remind one that it was in the country a very short time ago.”

Itself pronoun US /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading “The streets have a smell of newness, of dampness; the bricks retain their complexion, the stucco has not rotted more than one expects in a year or two; poverty tries to hide itself with venetian blinds, until the time when an advanced guard of houses shall justify the existence of the slum.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Before each house is a garden, measuring six feet by three, entered by a little iron gate, which grinds as you push it, and at no time would latch.”

Look noun US /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “SIDNEY Look at a map of greater London, a map on which the town proper shows as a dark, irregularly rounded patch against the whiteness of suburban districts, and just on the northern limit of the vast network of streets you will distinguish the name of Crouch End.”

Name noun US /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “SIDNEY Look at a map of greater London, a map on which the town proper shows as a dark, irregularly rounded patch against the whiteness of suburban districts, and just on the northern limit of the vast network of streets you will distinguish the name of Crouch End.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Another decade, and the dark patch will have spread greatly further; for the present, Crouch End is still able to remind one that it was in the country a very short time ago.”

Plaster noun US /ˈplæstər/

a soft material used to cover and protect a wound

From this reading “Characteristic of the locality is a certain row of one-storey cottages—villas, the advertiser calls them—built of white brick, each with one bay window on the ground floor, a window pretentiously fashioned and desiring to be taken for stone, though obviously made of bad plaster.”

Shall modal verb US /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading “The streets have a smell of newness, of dampness; the bricks retain their complexion, the stucco has not rotted more than one expects in a year or two; poverty tries to hide itself with venetian blinds, until the time when an advanced guard of houses shall justify the existence of the slum.”

Short adjective US /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading “Another decade, and the dark patch will have spread greatly further; for the present, Crouch End is still able to remind one that it was in the country a very short time ago.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Another decade, and the dark patch will have spread greatly further; for the present, Crouch End is still able to remind one that it was in the country a very short time ago.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “Characteristic of the locality is a certain row of one-storey cottages—villas, the advertiser calls them—built of white brick, each with one bay window on the ground floor, a window pretentiously fashioned and desiring to be taken for stone, though obviously made of bad plaster.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Another decade, and the dark patch will have spread greatly further; for the present, Crouch End is still able to remind one that it was in the country a very short time ago.”

Until preposition US /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “The streets have a smell of newness, of dampness; the bricks retain their complexion, the stucco has not rotted more than one expects in a year or two; poverty tries to hide itself with venetian blinds, until the time when an advanced guard of houses shall justify the existence of the slum.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Before each house is a garden, measuring six feet by three, entered by a little iron gate, which grinds as you push it, and at no time would latch.”

All words in this reading · 139

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading SIDNEY Look at a map of greater London, a map on which the town proper shows as a dark, irregularly rounded patch against the whiteness of suburban districts, and just on the northern limit of the vast network of streets you will distinguish the name of Crouch End.

able

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Another decade, and the dark patch will have spread greatly further; for the present, Crouch End is still able to remind one that it was in the country a very short time ago.

advanced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The streets have a smell of newness, of dampness; the bricks retain their complexion, the stucco has not rotted more than one expects in a year or two; poverty tries to hide itself with venetian blinds, until the time when an advanced guard of houses shall justify the existence of the slum.

advertiser

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Characteristic of the locality is a certain row of one-storey cottages—villas, the advertiser calls them—built of white brick, each with one bay window on the ground floor, a window pretentiously fashioned and desiring to be taken for stone, though obviously made of bad plaster.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading SIDNEY Look at a map of greater London, a map on which the town proper shows as a dark, irregularly rounded patch against the whiteness of suburban districts, and just on the northern limit of the vast network of streets you will distinguish the name of Crouch End.

ago

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Another decade, and the dark patch will have spread greatly further; for the present, Crouch End is still able to remind one that it was in the country a very short time ago.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The streets have a smell of newness, of dampness; the bricks retain their complexion, the stucco has not rotted more than one expects in a year or two; poverty tries to hide itself with venetian blinds, until the time when an advanced guard of houses shall justify the existence of the slum.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SIDNEY Look at a map of greater London, a map on which the town proper shows as a dark, irregularly rounded patch against the whiteness of suburban districts, and just on the northern limit of the vast network of streets you will distinguish the name of Crouch End.

AnothernounUS /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Another decade, and the dark patch will have spread greatly further; for the present, Crouch End is still able to remind one that it was in the country a very short time ago.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading SIDNEY Look at a map of greater London, a map on which the town proper shows as a dark, irregularly rounded patch against the whiteness of suburban districts, and just on the northern limit of the vast network of streets you will distinguish the name of Crouch End.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading SIDNEY Look at a map of greater London, a map on which the town proper shows as a dark, irregularly rounded patch against the whiteness of suburban districts, and just on the northern limit of the vast network of streets you will distinguish the name of Crouch End.

bad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Characteristic of the locality is a certain row of one-storey cottages—villas, the advertiser calls them—built of white brick, each with one bay window on the ground floor, a window pretentiously fashioned and desiring to be taken for stone, though obviously made of bad plaster.

bay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Characteristic of the locality is a certain row of one-storey cottages—villas, the advertiser calls them—built of white brick, each with one bay window on the ground floor, a window pretentiously fashioned and desiring to be taken for stone, though obviously made of bad plaster.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Characteristic of the locality is a certain row of one-storey cottages—villas, the advertiser calls them—built of white brick, each with one bay window on the ground floor, a window pretentiously fashioned and desiring to be taken for stone, though obviously made of bad plaster.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before each house is a garden, measuring six feet by three, entered by a little iron gate, which grinds as you push it, and at no time would latch.

blinds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The streets have a smell of newness, of dampness; the bricks retain their complexion, the stucco has not rotted more than one expects in a year or two; poverty tries to hide itself with venetian blinds, until the time when an advanced guard of houses shall justify the existence of the slum.

brick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Characteristic of the locality is a certain row of one-storey cottages—villas, the advertiser calls them—built of white brick, each with one bay window on the ground floor, a window pretentiously fashioned and desiring to be taken for stone, though obviously made of bad plaster.

bricks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The streets have a smell of newness, of dampness; the bricks retain their complexion, the stucco has not rotted more than one expects in a year or two; poverty tries to hide itself with venetian blinds, until the time when an advanced guard of houses shall justify the existence of the slum.

built

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Characteristic of the locality is a certain row of one-storey cottages—villas, the advertiser calls them—built of white brick, each with one bay window on the ground floor, a window pretentiously fashioned and desiring to be taken for stone, though obviously made of bad plaster.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Before each house is a garden, measuring six feet by three, entered by a little iron gate, which grinds as you push it, and at no time would latch.

calls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Characteristic of the locality is a certain row of one-storey cottages—villas, the advertiser calls them—built of white brick, each with one bay window on the ground floor, a window pretentiously fashioned and desiring to be taken for stone, though obviously made of bad plaster.

certain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Characteristic of the locality is a certain row of one-storey cottages—villas, the advertiser calls them—built of white brick, each with one bay window on the ground floor, a window pretentiously fashioned and desiring to be taken for stone, though obviously made of bad plaster.

Characteristic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Characteristic of the locality is a certain row of one-storey cottages—villas, the advertiser calls them—built of white brick, each with one bay window on the ground floor, a window pretentiously fashioned and desiring to be taken for stone, though obviously made of bad plaster.

complexion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The streets have a smell of newness, of dampness; the bricks retain their complexion, the stucco has not rotted more than one expects in a year or two; poverty tries to hide itself with venetian blinds, until the time when an advanced guard of houses shall justify the existence of the slum.

cottages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Characteristic of the locality is a certain row of one-storey cottages—villas, the advertiser calls them—built of white brick, each with one bay window on the ground floor, a window pretentiously fashioned and desiring to be taken for stone, though obviously made of bad plaster.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Another decade, and the dark patch will have spread greatly further; for the present, Crouch End is still able to remind one that it was in the country a very short time ago.

Crouch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SIDNEY Look at a map of greater London, a map on which the town proper shows as a dark, irregularly rounded patch against the whiteness of suburban districts, and just on the northern limit of the vast network of streets you will distinguish the name of Crouch End.

dampness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The streets have a smell of newness, of dampness; the bricks retain their complexion, the stucco has not rotted more than one expects in a year or two; poverty tries to hide itself with venetian blinds, until the time when an advanced guard of houses shall justify the existence of the slum.

dark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SIDNEY Look at a map of greater London, a map on which the town proper shows as a dark, irregularly rounded patch against the whiteness of suburban districts, and just on the northern limit of the vast network of streets you will distinguish the name of Crouch End.

decade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Another decade, and the dark patch will have spread greatly further; for the present, Crouch End is still able to remind one that it was in the country a very short time ago.

desiring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Characteristic of the locality is a certain row of one-storey cottages—villas, the advertiser calls them—built of white brick, each with one bay window on the ground floor, a window pretentiously fashioned and desiring to be taken for stone, though obviously made of bad plaster.

distinguish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SIDNEY Look at a map of greater London, a map on which the town proper shows as a dark, irregularly rounded patch against the whiteness of suburban districts, and just on the northern limit of the vast network of streets you will distinguish the name of Crouch End.

districts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SIDNEY Look at a map of greater London, a map on which the town proper shows as a dark, irregularly rounded patch against the whiteness of suburban districts, and just on the northern limit of the vast network of streets you will distinguish the name of Crouch End.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Characteristic of the locality is a certain row of one-storey cottages—villas, the advertiser calls them—built of white brick, each with one bay window on the ground floor, a window pretentiously fashioned and desiring to be taken for stone, though obviously made of bad plaster.

End

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SIDNEY Look at a map of greater London, a map on which the town proper shows as a dark, irregularly rounded patch against the whiteness of suburban districts, and just on the northern limit of the vast network of streets you will distinguish the name of Crouch End.

entered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before each house is a garden, measuring six feet by three, entered by a little iron gate, which grinds as you push it, and at no time would latch.

existence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The streets have a smell of newness, of dampness; the bricks retain their complexion, the stucco has not rotted more than one expects in a year or two; poverty tries to hide itself with venetian blinds, until the time when an advanced guard of houses shall justify the existence of the slum.

expects

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The streets have a smell of newness, of dampness; the bricks retain their complexion, the stucco has not rotted more than one expects in a year or two; poverty tries to hide itself with venetian blinds, until the time when an advanced guard of houses shall justify the existence of the slum.

fashioned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Characteristic of the locality is a certain row of one-storey cottages—villas, the advertiser calls them—built of white brick, each with one bay window on the ground floor, a window pretentiously fashioned and desiring to be taken for stone, though obviously made of bad plaster.

feet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before each house is a garden, measuring six feet by three, entered by a little iron gate, which grinds as you push it, and at no time would latch.

floor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Characteristic of the locality is a certain row of one-storey cottages—villas, the advertiser calls them—built of white brick, each with one bay window on the ground floor, a window pretentiously fashioned and desiring to be taken for stone, though obviously made of bad plaster.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Another decade, and the dark patch will have spread greatly further; for the present, Crouch End is still able to remind one that it was in the country a very short time ago.

further

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Another decade, and the dark patch will have spread greatly further; for the present, Crouch End is still able to remind one that it was in the country a very short time ago.

garden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before each house is a garden, measuring six feet by three, entered by a little iron gate, which grinds as you push it, and at no time would latch.

gate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before each house is a garden, measuring six feet by three, entered by a little iron gate, which grinds as you push it, and at no time would latch.

greater

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SIDNEY Look at a map of greater London, a map on which the town proper shows as a dark, irregularly rounded patch against the whiteness of suburban districts, and just on the northern limit of the vast network of streets you will distinguish the name of Crouch End.

greatly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Another decade, and the dark patch will have spread greatly further; for the present, Crouch End is still able to remind one that it was in the country a very short time ago.

grinds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before each house is a garden, measuring six feet by three, entered by a little iron gate, which grinds as you push it, and at no time would latch.

ground

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Characteristic of the locality is a certain row of one-storey cottages—villas, the advertiser calls them—built of white brick, each with one bay window on the ground floor, a window pretentiously fashioned and desiring to be taken for stone, though obviously made of bad plaster.

guard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The streets have a smell of newness, of dampness; the bricks retain their complexion, the stucco has not rotted more than one expects in a year or two; poverty tries to hide itself with venetian blinds, until the time when an advanced guard of houses shall justify the existence of the slum.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The streets have a smell of newness, of dampness; the bricks retain their complexion, the stucco has not rotted more than one expects in a year or two; poverty tries to hide itself with venetian blinds, until the time when an advanced guard of houses shall justify the existence of the slum.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Another decade, and the dark patch will have spread greatly further; for the present, Crouch End is still able to remind one that it was in the country a very short time ago.

hide

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The streets have a smell of newness, of dampness; the bricks retain their complexion, the stucco has not rotted more than one expects in a year or two; poverty tries to hide itself with venetian blinds, until the time when an advanced guard of houses shall justify the existence of the slum.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before each house is a garden, measuring six feet by three, entered by a little iron gate, which grinds as you push it, and at no time would latch.

houses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The streets have a smell of newness, of dampness; the bricks retain their complexion, the stucco has not rotted more than one expects in a year or two; poverty tries to hide itself with venetian blinds, until the time when an advanced guard of houses shall justify the existence of the slum.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Another decade, and the dark patch will have spread greatly further; for the present, Crouch End is still able to remind one that it was in the country a very short time ago.

iron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before each house is a garden, measuring six feet by three, entered by a little iron gate, which grinds as you push it, and at no time would latch.

irregularly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SIDNEY Look at a map of greater London, a map on which the town proper shows as a dark, irregularly rounded patch against the whiteness of suburban districts, and just on the northern limit of the vast network of streets you will distinguish the name of Crouch End.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Another decade, and the dark patch will have spread greatly further; for the present, Crouch End is still able to remind one that it was in the country a very short time ago.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Another decade, and the dark patch will have spread greatly further; for the present, Crouch End is still able to remind one that it was in the country a very short time ago.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The streets have a smell of newness, of dampness; the bricks retain their complexion, the stucco has not rotted more than one expects in a year or two; poverty tries to hide itself with venetian blinds, until the time when an advanced guard of houses shall justify the existence of the slum.

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SIDNEY Look at a map of greater London, a map on which the town proper shows as a dark, irregularly rounded patch against the whiteness of suburban districts, and just on the northern limit of the vast network of streets you will distinguish the name of Crouch End.

justify

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The streets have a smell of newness, of dampness; the bricks retain their complexion, the stucco has not rotted more than one expects in a year or two; poverty tries to hide itself with venetian blinds, until the time when an advanced guard of houses shall justify the existence of the slum.

latch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before each house is a garden, measuring six feet by three, entered by a little iron gate, which grinds as you push it, and at no time would latch.

limit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SIDNEY Look at a map of greater London, a map on which the town proper shows as a dark, irregularly rounded patch against the whiteness of suburban districts, and just on the northern limit of the vast network of streets you will distinguish the name of Crouch End.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Before each house is a garden, measuring six feet by three, entered by a little iron gate, which grinds as you push it, and at no time would latch.

locality

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Characteristic of the locality is a certain row of one-storey cottages—villas, the advertiser calls them—built of white brick, each with one bay window on the ground floor, a window pretentiously fashioned and desiring to be taken for stone, though obviously made of bad plaster.

London

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SIDNEY Look at a map of greater London, a map on which the town proper shows as a dark, irregularly rounded patch against the whiteness of suburban districts, and just on the northern limit of the vast network of streets you will distinguish the name of Crouch End.

LooknounUS /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading SIDNEY Look at a map of greater London, a map on which the town proper shows as a dark, irregularly rounded patch against the whiteness of suburban districts, and just on the northern limit of the vast network of streets you will distinguish the name of Crouch End.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Characteristic of the locality is a certain row of one-storey cottages—villas, the advertiser calls them—built of white brick, each with one bay window on the ground floor, a window pretentiously fashioned and desiring to be taken for stone, though obviously made of bad plaster.

map

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SIDNEY Look at a map of greater London, a map on which the town proper shows as a dark, irregularly rounded patch against the whiteness of suburban districts, and just on the northern limit of the vast network of streets you will distinguish the name of Crouch End.

measuring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before each house is a garden, measuring six feet by three, entered by a little iron gate, which grinds as you push it, and at no time would latch.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The streets have a smell of newness, of dampness; the bricks retain their complexion, the stucco has not rotted more than one expects in a year or two; poverty tries to hide itself with venetian blinds, until the time when an advanced guard of houses shall justify the existence of the slum.

namenounUS /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading SIDNEY Look at a map of greater London, a map on which the town proper shows as a dark, irregularly rounded patch against the whiteness of suburban districts, and just on the northern limit of the vast network of streets you will distinguish the name of Crouch End.

network

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SIDNEY Look at a map of greater London, a map on which the town proper shows as a dark, irregularly rounded patch against the whiteness of suburban districts, and just on the northern limit of the vast network of streets you will distinguish the name of Crouch End.

newness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The streets have a smell of newness, of dampness; the bricks retain their complexion, the stucco has not rotted more than one expects in a year or two; poverty tries to hide itself with venetian blinds, until the time when an advanced guard of houses shall justify the existence of the slum.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Before each house is a garden, measuring six feet by three, entered by a little iron gate, which grinds as you push it, and at no time would latch.

northern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SIDNEY Look at a map of greater London, a map on which the town proper shows as a dark, irregularly rounded patch against the whiteness of suburban districts, and just on the northern limit of the vast network of streets you will distinguish the name of Crouch End.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The streets have a smell of newness, of dampness; the bricks retain their complexion, the stucco has not rotted more than one expects in a year or two; poverty tries to hide itself with venetian blinds, until the time when an advanced guard of houses shall justify the existence of the slum.

obviously

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Characteristic of the locality is a certain row of one-storey cottages—villas, the advertiser calls them—built of white brick, each with one bay window on the ground floor, a window pretentiously fashioned and desiring to be taken for stone, though obviously made of bad plaster.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SIDNEY Look at a map of greater London, a map on which the town proper shows as a dark, irregularly rounded patch against the whiteness of suburban districts, and just on the northern limit of the vast network of streets you will distinguish the name of Crouch End.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading SIDNEY Look at a map of greater London, a map on which the town proper shows as a dark, irregularly rounded patch against the whiteness of suburban districts, and just on the northern limit of the vast network of streets you will distinguish the name of Crouch End.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Another decade, and the dark patch will have spread greatly further; for the present, Crouch End is still able to remind one that it was in the country a very short time ago.

one-storey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Characteristic of the locality is a certain row of one-storey cottages—villas, the advertiser calls them—built of white brick, each with one bay window on the ground floor, a window pretentiously fashioned and desiring to be taken for stone, though obviously made of bad plaster.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The streets have a smell of newness, of dampness; the bricks retain their complexion, the stucco has not rotted more than one expects in a year or two; poverty tries to hide itself with venetian blinds, until the time when an advanced guard of houses shall justify the existence of the slum.

patch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SIDNEY Look at a map of greater London, a map on which the town proper shows as a dark, irregularly rounded patch against the whiteness of suburban districts, and just on the northern limit of the vast network of streets you will distinguish the name of Crouch End.

plasternounUS /ˈplæstər/

a soft material used to cover and protect a wound

From this reading Characteristic of the locality is a certain row of one-storey cottages—villas, the advertiser calls them—built of white brick, each with one bay window on the ground floor, a window pretentiously fashioned and desiring to be taken for stone, though obviously made of bad plaster.

poverty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The streets have a smell of newness, of dampness; the bricks retain their complexion, the stucco has not rotted more than one expects in a year or two; poverty tries to hide itself with venetian blinds, until the time when an advanced guard of houses shall justify the existence of the slum.

present

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Another decade, and the dark patch will have spread greatly further; for the present, Crouch End is still able to remind one that it was in the country a very short time ago.

pretentiously

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Characteristic of the locality is a certain row of one-storey cottages—villas, the advertiser calls them—built of white brick, each with one bay window on the ground floor, a window pretentiously fashioned and desiring to be taken for stone, though obviously made of bad plaster.

proper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SIDNEY Look at a map of greater London, a map on which the town proper shows as a dark, irregularly rounded patch against the whiteness of suburban districts, and just on the northern limit of the vast network of streets you will distinguish the name of Crouch End.

push

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before each house is a garden, measuring six feet by three, entered by a little iron gate, which grinds as you push it, and at no time would latch.

remind

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Another decade, and the dark patch will have spread greatly further; for the present, Crouch End is still able to remind one that it was in the country a very short time ago.

retain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The streets have a smell of newness, of dampness; the bricks retain their complexion, the stucco has not rotted more than one expects in a year or two; poverty tries to hide itself with venetian blinds, until the time when an advanced guard of houses shall justify the existence of the slum.

rotted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The streets have a smell of newness, of dampness; the bricks retain their complexion, the stucco has not rotted more than one expects in a year or two; poverty tries to hide itself with venetian blinds, until the time when an advanced guard of houses shall justify the existence of the slum.

rounded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SIDNEY Look at a map of greater London, a map on which the town proper shows as a dark, irregularly rounded patch against the whiteness of suburban districts, and just on the northern limit of the vast network of streets you will distinguish the name of Crouch End.

row

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Characteristic of the locality is a certain row of one-storey cottages—villas, the advertiser calls them—built of white brick, each with one bay window on the ground floor, a window pretentiously fashioned and desiring to be taken for stone, though obviously made of bad plaster.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading The streets have a smell of newness, of dampness; the bricks retain their complexion, the stucco has not rotted more than one expects in a year or two; poverty tries to hide itself with venetian blinds, until the time when an advanced guard of houses shall justify the existence of the slum.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading Another decade, and the dark patch will have spread greatly further; for the present, Crouch End is still able to remind one that it was in the country a very short time ago.

shows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SIDNEY Look at a map of greater London, a map on which the town proper shows as a dark, irregularly rounded patch against the whiteness of suburban districts, and just on the northern limit of the vast network of streets you will distinguish the name of Crouch End.

SIDNEY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SIDNEY Look at a map of greater London, a map on which the town proper shows as a dark, irregularly rounded patch against the whiteness of suburban districts, and just on the northern limit of the vast network of streets you will distinguish the name of Crouch End.

six

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before each house is a garden, measuring six feet by three, entered by a little iron gate, which grinds as you push it, and at no time would latch.

slum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The streets have a smell of newness, of dampness; the bricks retain their complexion, the stucco has not rotted more than one expects in a year or two; poverty tries to hide itself with venetian blinds, until the time when an advanced guard of houses shall justify the existence of the slum.

smell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The streets have a smell of newness, of dampness; the bricks retain their complexion, the stucco has not rotted more than one expects in a year or two; poverty tries to hide itself with venetian blinds, until the time when an advanced guard of houses shall justify the existence of the slum.

spread

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Another decade, and the dark patch will have spread greatly further; for the present, Crouch End is still able to remind one that it was in the country a very short time ago.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Another decade, and the dark patch will have spread greatly further; for the present, Crouch End is still able to remind one that it was in the country a very short time ago.

stone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Characteristic of the locality is a certain row of one-storey cottages—villas, the advertiser calls them—built of white brick, each with one bay window on the ground floor, a window pretentiously fashioned and desiring to be taken for stone, though obviously made of bad plaster.

streets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SIDNEY Look at a map of greater London, a map on which the town proper shows as a dark, irregularly rounded patch against the whiteness of suburban districts, and just on the northern limit of the vast network of streets you will distinguish the name of Crouch End.

stucco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The streets have a smell of newness, of dampness; the bricks retain their complexion, the stucco has not rotted more than one expects in a year or two; poverty tries to hide itself with venetian blinds, until the time when an advanced guard of houses shall justify the existence of the slum.

suburban

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SIDNEY Look at a map of greater London, a map on which the town proper shows as a dark, irregularly rounded patch against the whiteness of suburban districts, and just on the northern limit of the vast network of streets you will distinguish the name of Crouch End.

taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Characteristic of the locality is a certain row of one-storey cottages—villas, the advertiser calls them—built of white brick, each with one bay window on the ground floor, a window pretentiously fashioned and desiring to be taken for stone, though obviously made of bad plaster.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The streets have a smell of newness, of dampness; the bricks retain their complexion, the stucco has not rotted more than one expects in a year or two; poverty tries to hide itself with venetian blinds, until the time when an advanced guard of houses shall justify the existence of the slum.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Another decade, and the dark patch will have spread greatly further; for the present, Crouch End is still able to remind one that it was in the country a very short time ago.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SIDNEY Look at a map of greater London, a map on which the town proper shows as a dark, irregularly rounded patch against the whiteness of suburban districts, and just on the northern limit of the vast network of streets you will distinguish the name of Crouch End.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The streets have a smell of newness, of dampness; the bricks retain their complexion, the stucco has not rotted more than one expects in a year or two; poverty tries to hide itself with venetian blinds, until the time when an advanced guard of houses shall justify the existence of the slum.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Characteristic of the locality is a certain row of one-storey cottages—villas, the advertiser calls them—built of white brick, each with one bay window on the ground floor, a window pretentiously fashioned and desiring to be taken for stone, though obviously made of bad plaster.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Characteristic of the locality is a certain row of one-storey cottages—villas, the advertiser calls them—built of white brick, each with one bay window on the ground floor, a window pretentiously fashioned and desiring to be taken for stone, though obviously made of bad plaster.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before each house is a garden, measuring six feet by three, entered by a little iron gate, which grinds as you push it, and at no time would latch.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Another decade, and the dark patch will have spread greatly further; for the present, Crouch End is still able to remind one that it was in the country a very short time ago.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Another decade, and the dark patch will have spread greatly further; for the present, Crouch End is still able to remind one that it was in the country a very short time ago.

town

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SIDNEY Look at a map of greater London, a map on which the town proper shows as a dark, irregularly rounded patch against the whiteness of suburban districts, and just on the northern limit of the vast network of streets you will distinguish the name of Crouch End.

tries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The streets have a smell of newness, of dampness; the bricks retain their complexion, the stucco has not rotted more than one expects in a year or two; poverty tries to hide itself with venetian blinds, until the time when an advanced guard of houses shall justify the existence of the slum.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The streets have a smell of newness, of dampness; the bricks retain their complexion, the stucco has not rotted more than one expects in a year or two; poverty tries to hide itself with venetian blinds, until the time when an advanced guard of houses shall justify the existence of the slum.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The streets have a smell of newness, of dampness; the bricks retain their complexion, the stucco has not rotted more than one expects in a year or two; poverty tries to hide itself with venetian blinds, until the time when an advanced guard of houses shall justify the existence of the slum.

vast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SIDNEY Look at a map of greater London, a map on which the town proper shows as a dark, irregularly rounded patch against the whiteness of suburban districts, and just on the northern limit of the vast network of streets you will distinguish the name of Crouch End.

venetian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The streets have a smell of newness, of dampness; the bricks retain their complexion, the stucco has not rotted more than one expects in a year or two; poverty tries to hide itself with venetian blinds, until the time when an advanced guard of houses shall justify the existence of the slum.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Another decade, and the dark patch will have spread greatly further; for the present, Crouch End is still able to remind one that it was in the country a very short time ago.

villas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Characteristic of the locality is a certain row of one-storey cottages—villas, the advertiser calls them—built of white brick, each with one bay window on the ground floor, a window pretentiously fashioned and desiring to be taken for stone, though obviously made of bad plaster.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Another decade, and the dark patch will have spread greatly further; for the present, Crouch End is still able to remind one that it was in the country a very short time ago.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The streets have a smell of newness, of dampness; the bricks retain their complexion, the stucco has not rotted more than one expects in a year or two; poverty tries to hide itself with venetian blinds, until the time when an advanced guard of houses shall justify the existence of the slum.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading SIDNEY Look at a map of greater London, a map on which the town proper shows as a dark, irregularly rounded patch against the whiteness of suburban districts, and just on the northern limit of the vast network of streets you will distinguish the name of Crouch End.

white

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Characteristic of the locality is a certain row of one-storey cottages—villas, the advertiser calls them—built of white brick, each with one bay window on the ground floor, a window pretentiously fashioned and desiring to be taken for stone, though obviously made of bad plaster.

whiteness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SIDNEY Look at a map of greater London, a map on which the town proper shows as a dark, irregularly rounded patch against the whiteness of suburban districts, and just on the northern limit of the vast network of streets you will distinguish the name of Crouch End.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading SIDNEY Look at a map of greater London, a map on which the town proper shows as a dark, irregularly rounded patch against the whiteness of suburban districts, and just on the northern limit of the vast network of streets you will distinguish the name of Crouch End.

window

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Characteristic of the locality is a certain row of one-storey cottages—villas, the advertiser calls them—built of white brick, each with one bay window on the ground floor, a window pretentiously fashioned and desiring to be taken for stone, though obviously made of bad plaster.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The streets have a smell of newness, of dampness; the bricks retain their complexion, the stucco has not rotted more than one expects in a year or two; poverty tries to hide itself with venetian blinds, until the time when an advanced guard of houses shall justify the existence of the slum.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Before each house is a garden, measuring six feet by three, entered by a little iron gate, which grinds as you push it, and at no time would latch.

year

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The streets have a smell of newness, of dampness; the bricks retain their complexion, the stucco has not rotted more than one expects in a year or two; poverty tries to hide itself with venetian blinds, until the time when an advanced guard of houses shall justify the existence of the slum.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading SIDNEY Look at a map of greater London, a map on which the town proper shows as a dark, irregularly rounded patch against the whiteness of suburban districts, and just on the northern limit of the vast network of streets you will distinguish the name of Crouch End.