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The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 1 (of 3)
The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 1 (of 3)

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 1 (of 3) is here in full — 26 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 1 (of 3)
Context Illustration Reading 1/5 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Author Of The Shadow Of The Sword God And The Man Etc.
In Three Volumes--Vol. I.
PREFATORY NOTE.
The leading character in this book is represented, dramatically, as resembling, both in his strength and weakness, the great Abelard of history.
For this very reason he is described as failing miserably, where a stronger man might never have foiled, in grasping the Higher Rationalism as a law for life.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 1 (of 3)

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 1 (of 3) is here in full — 26 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Author OfThe Shadow Of The Sword’ ‘God And The ManEtc.
Line 2
In Three Volumes--Vol. I.
Line 3
PREFATORY NOTE.
Line 4
The leading character in this book is represented, dramatically, as resembling, both in his strength and weakness, the great Abelard of history.
/ðə ˈliːdɪŋ ˈkerɪktər ɪn ðɪs bʊk ɪz ˌreprɪˈzentɪd drəˈmætɪkli æz rɪˈzembəlɪŋ boʊθ ɪn hɪz streŋkθ ənd ˈwiːknəs ðə ɡreɪt ˈæbɪlərd ʌv ˈhɪstəri/
Line 5
For this very reason he is described as failing miserably, where a stronger man might never have foiled, in grasping the Higher Rationalism as a law for life.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Abelard noun US /ˈæbɪlərd/

French philosopher and theologian; lover of Heloise (1079-1142)

From this reading “The leading character in this book is represented, dramatically, as resembling, both in his strength and weakness, the great Abelard of history.”

dramatically adverb US /drəˈmætɪkli/

in a very impressive manner

From this reading “The leading character in this book is represented, dramatically, as resembling, both in his strength and weakness, the great Abelard of history.”

failing noun US /ˈfeɪlɪŋ/

a flaw or weak point

From this reading “For this very reason he is described as failing miserably, where a stronger man might never have foiled, in grasping the Higher Rationalism as a law for life.”

foiled adjective US /fɔɪld/

disappointingly unsuccessful

From this reading “For this very reason he is described as failing miserably, where a stronger man might never have foiled, in grasping the Higher Rationalism as a law for life.”

grasping noun US /ˈɡræspɪŋ/

understanding with difficulty

From this reading “For this very reason he is described as failing miserably, where a stronger man might never have foiled, in grasping the Higher Rationalism as a law for life.”

miserably adverb US /ˈmɪzərəbli/

in a miserable manner

From this reading “For this very reason he is described as failing miserably, where a stronger man might never have foiled, in grasping the Higher Rationalism as a law for life.”

resembling verb US /rɪˈzembəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “resemble” — appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading “The leading character in this book is represented, dramatically, as resembling, both in his strength and weakness, the great Abelard of history.”

Volumes noun US /ˈvɑːljuːmz/

plural of “volume” — the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading “In Three Volumes--Vol. I.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

leading character adjective + noun

In this reading “The leading character in this book is represented, dramatically, as resembling, both in his strength and weakness, the great Abelard of history.”

stronger man adjective + noun counted as “strong man”

In this reading “For this very reason he is described as failing miserably, where a stronger man might never have foiled, in grasping the Higher Rationalism as a law for life.”

very reason adjective + noun

In this reading “For this very reason he is described as failing miserably, where a stronger man might never have foiled, in grasping the Higher Rationalism as a law for life.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For this very reason he is described as failing miserably, where a stronger man might never have foiled, in grasping the Higher Rationalism as a law for life.

AbelardnounUS /ˈæbɪlərd/

French philosopher and theologian; lover of Heloise (1079-1142)

From this reading The leading character in this book is represented, dramatically, as resembling, both in his strength and weakness, the great Abelard of history.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Author Of ‘The Shadow Of The Sword’ ‘God And The Man’ Etc.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The leading character in this book is represented, dramatically, as resembling, both in his strength and weakness, the great Abelard of history.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Author Of ‘The Shadow Of The Sword’ ‘God And The Man’ Etc.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading The leading character in this book is represented, dramatically, as resembling, both in his strength and weakness, the great Abelard of history.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading The leading character in this book is represented, dramatically, as resembling, both in his strength and weakness, the great Abelard of history.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading The leading character in this book is represented, dramatically, as resembling, both in his strength and weakness, the great Abelard of history.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading For this very reason he is described as failing miserably, where a stronger man might never have foiled, in grasping the Higher Rationalism as a law for life.

dramaticallyadverbUS /drəˈmætɪkli/

in a very impressive manner

From this reading The leading character in this book is represented, dramatically, as resembling, both in his strength and weakness, the great Abelard of history.

Etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author Of ‘The Shadow Of The Sword’ ‘God And The Man’ Etc.

failingnounUS /ˈfeɪlɪŋ/

a flaw or weak point

From this reading For this very reason he is described as failing miserably, where a stronger man might never have foiled, in grasping the Higher Rationalism as a law for life.

foiledadjectiveUS /fɔɪld/

disappointingly unsuccessful

From this reading For this very reason he is described as failing miserably, where a stronger man might never have foiled, in grasping the Higher Rationalism as a law for life.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For this very reason he is described as failing miserably, where a stronger man might never have foiled, in grasping the Higher Rationalism as a law for life.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading Author Of ‘The Shadow Of The Sword’ ‘God And The Man’ Etc.

graspingnounUS /ˈɡræspɪŋ/

understanding with difficulty

From this reading For this very reason he is described as failing miserably, where a stronger man might never have foiled, in grasping the Higher Rationalism as a law for life.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The leading character in this book is represented, dramatically, as resembling, both in his strength and weakness, the great Abelard of history.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading For this very reason he is described as failing miserably, where a stronger man might never have foiled, in grasping the Higher Rationalism as a law for life.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For this very reason he is described as failing miserably, where a stronger man might never have foiled, in grasping the Higher Rationalism as a law for life.

HigheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading For this very reason he is described as failing miserably, where a stronger man might never have foiled, in grasping the Higher Rationalism as a law for life.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The leading character in this book is represented, dramatically, as resembling, both in his strength and weakness, the great Abelard of history.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading The leading character in this book is represented, dramatically, as resembling, both in his strength and weakness, the great Abelard of history.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading In Three Volumes--Vol. I.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In Three Volumes--Vol. I.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The leading character in this book is represented, dramatically, as resembling, both in his strength and weakness, the great Abelard of history.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading For this very reason he is described as failing miserably, where a stronger man might never have foiled, in grasping the Higher Rationalism as a law for life.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading The leading character in this book is represented, dramatically, as resembling, both in his strength and weakness, the great Abelard of history.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading For this very reason he is described as failing miserably, where a stronger man might never have foiled, in grasping the Higher Rationalism as a law for life.

MannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Author Of ‘The Shadow Of The Sword’ ‘God And The Man’ Etc.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading For this very reason he is described as failing miserably, where a stronger man might never have foiled, in grasping the Higher Rationalism as a law for life.

miserablyadverbUS /ˈmɪzərəbli/

in a miserable manner

From this reading For this very reason he is described as failing miserably, where a stronger man might never have foiled, in grasping the Higher Rationalism as a law for life.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading For this very reason he is described as failing miserably, where a stronger man might never have foiled, in grasping the Higher Rationalism as a law for life.

NOTEnounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading PREFATORY NOTE.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Author Of ‘The Shadow Of The Sword’ ‘God And The Man’ Etc.

PREFATORYadjective

serving as an introduction or preface

From this reading PREFATORY NOTE.

Rationalismnoun

(philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge is acquired by reason without resort to experience

From this reading For this very reason he is described as failing miserably, where a stronger man might never have foiled, in grasping the Higher Rationalism as a law for life.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading For this very reason he is described as failing miserably, where a stronger man might never have foiled, in grasping the Higher Rationalism as a law for life.

representedadjectiveUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading The leading character in this book is represented, dramatically, as resembling, both in his strength and weakness, the great Abelard of history.

resemblingverbUS /rɪˈzembəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “resemble” — appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading The leading character in this book is represented, dramatically, as resembling, both in his strength and weakness, the great Abelard of history.

ShadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading Author Of ‘The Shadow Of The Sword’ ‘God And The Man’ Etc.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading The leading character in this book is represented, dramatically, as resembling, both in his strength and weakness, the great Abelard of history.

strongeradjectiveUS /ˈstrɔːŋər/

comparative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading For this very reason he is described as failing miserably, where a stronger man might never have foiled, in grasping the Higher Rationalism as a law for life.

SwordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading Author Of ‘The Shadow Of The Sword’ ‘God And The Man’ Etc.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Author Of ‘The Shadow Of The Sword’ ‘God And The Man’ Etc.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The leading character in this book is represented, dramatically, as resembling, both in his strength and weakness, the great Abelard of history.

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading In Three Volumes--Vol. I.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading For this very reason he is described as failing miserably, where a stronger man might never have foiled, in grasping the Higher Rationalism as a law for life.

Vol

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Three Volumes--Vol. I.

VolumesnounUS /ˈvɑːljuːmz/

plural of “volume” — the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading In Three Volumes--Vol. I.

weaknessnounUS /ˈwiːknəs/

a flaw or weak point

From this reading The leading character in this book is represented, dramatically, as resembling, both in his strength and weakness, the great Abelard of history.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading For this very reason he is described as failing miserably, where a stronger man might never have foiled, in grasping the Higher Rationalism as a law for life.

Chapter 1 of The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 1 (of 3) by Robert Williams Buchanan holds 26 sentences, grouped into 6 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 1 (of 3) contain?

Chapter 1 holds 26 sentences of The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 1 (of 3), unabridged, divided into 6 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 1 (of 3) by Robert Williams Buchanan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 26 sentences, grouped into 6 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 1 (of 3)?

Work through the 6 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 6 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 1 (of 3)

Common questions about reading The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 1 (of 3) by Robert Williams Buchanan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 1 (of 3)?

Yes. All 1648 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54855 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 1 (of 3) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54855, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 1 (of 3) take to read?

About 137 minutes of reading across 330 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 1 (of 3) section by section

How to work through The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 1 (of 3) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 1 (of 3) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 1 (of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 1 (of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shadow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sword
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.