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The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 1 (of 3)
The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 1 (of 3)

Chapter III · Old Letters

Chapter III of The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 1 (of 3), “Old Letters,” is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 1 (of 3)
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
What’s an old letter but a rocket dark-- Once fired i’ the air and left without a spark Of that which once, a fiery life within it, Shot up to heaven, and faded in a minute?
But by the powdery smell and stick corroded, You guess--how noisily it once exploded!
_Cupid’s Postbag_ .
I.
_To the Right Reverend the Bishop of Darkdale and Dells._ Right Reverend Sir,--We, the undersigned, churchwardens and parishioners of the Church of St. Mary Flagellant, in the parish of Fensea and diocese of Dells, feel it our duty to call your lordship’s attention to the conduct of the Rev. Ambrose Bradley, vicar of Fensea aforesaid.
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 1 (of 3)

Chapter III · Old Letters

Chapter III of The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 1 (of 3), “Old Letters,” is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
What’s an old letter but a rocket dark-- Once fired i’ the air and left without a spark Of that which once, a fiery life within it, Shot up to heaven, and faded in a minute?
Line 2
But by the powdery smell and stick corroded, You guess--how noisily it once exploded!
Line 3
_Cupid’s Postbag_ .
Line 4
I.
/aɪ/
Line 5
_To the Right Reverend the Bishop of Darkdale and Dells._ Right Reverend Sir,--We, the undersigned, churchwardens and parishioners of the Church of St. Mary Flagellant, in the parish of Fensea and diocese of Dells, feel it our duty to call your lordship’s attention to the conduct of the Rev. Ambrose Bradley, vicar of Fensea aforesaid.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aforesaid adjective US /əˈfɔːrsed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “_To the Right Reverend the Bishop of Darkdale and Dells._ Right Reverend Sir,--We, the undersigned, churchwardens and parishioners of the Church of St. Mary Flagellant, in the parish of Fensea and diocese of Dells, feel it our duty to call your lordship’s attention to the conduct of the Rev. Ambrose Bradley, vicar of Fensea aforesaid.”

Ambrose noun US /ˈæmbroʊz/

(Roman Catholic Church) Roman priest who became bishop of Milan

From this reading “_To the Right Reverend the Bishop of Darkdale and Dells._ Right Reverend Sir,--We, the undersigned, churchwardens and parishioners of the Church of St. Mary Flagellant, in the parish of Fensea and diocese of Dells, feel it our duty to call your lordship’s attention to the conduct of the Rev. Ambrose Bradley, vicar of Fensea aforesaid.”

Bradley noun US /ˈbrædli/

United States politician who was elected the first black mayor of Los Angeles (1917-1998)

From this reading “_To the Right Reverend the Bishop of Darkdale and Dells._ Right Reverend Sir,--We, the undersigned, churchwardens and parishioners of the Church of St. Mary Flagellant, in the parish of Fensea and diocese of Dells, feel it our duty to call your lordship’s attention to the conduct of the Rev. Ambrose Bradley, vicar of Fensea aforesaid.”

corroded adjective US /kərˈoʊdɪd/

eaten away as by acid or oxidation

From this reading “But by the powdery smell and stick corroded, You guess--how noisily it once exploded!”

diocese noun US /ˈdaɪəsiːz/

the territorial jurisdiction of a bishop

From this reading “_To the Right Reverend the Bishop of Darkdale and Dells._ Right Reverend Sir,--We, the undersigned, churchwardens and parishioners of the Church of St. Mary Flagellant, in the parish of Fensea and diocese of Dells, feel it our duty to call your lordship’s attention to the conduct of the Rev. Ambrose Bradley, vicar of Fensea aforesaid.”

noisily adverb US /ˈnɔɪzəli/

with much noise or loud and unpleasant sound

From this reading “But by the powdery smell and stick corroded, You guess--how noisily it once exploded!”

parishioners noun US /pərˈɪʃənərz/

plural of “parishioner” — a member of a parish

From this reading “_To the Right Reverend the Bishop of Darkdale and Dells._ Right Reverend Sir,--We, the undersigned, churchwardens and parishioners of the Church of St. Mary Flagellant, in the parish of Fensea and diocese of Dells, feel it our duty to call your lordship’s attention to the conduct of the Rev. Ambrose Bradley, vicar of Fensea aforesaid.”

powdery adjective US /ˈpaʊdəri/

consisting of fine particles

From this reading “But by the powdery smell and stick corroded, You guess--how noisily it once exploded!”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Reverend Sir noun + noun

In this reading “_To the Right Reverend the Bishop of Darkdale and Dells._ Right Reverend Sir,--We, the undersigned, churchwardens and parishioners of the Church of St. Mary Flagellant, in the parish of Fensea and diocese of Dells, feel it our duty to call your lordship’s attention to the conduct of the Rev. Ambrose Bradley, vicar of Fensea aforesaid.”

in the parish preposition + article + noun counted as “in … parish”

In this reading “_To the Right Reverend the Bishop of Darkdale and Dells._ Right Reverend Sir,--We, the undersigned, churchwardens and parishioners of the Church of St. Mary Flagellant, in the parish of Fensea and diocese of Dells, feel it our duty to call your lordship’s attention to the conduct of the Rev. Ambrose Bradley, vicar of Fensea aforesaid.”

in a minute preposition + article + noun counted as “in … minute”

In this reading “What’s an old letter but a rocket dark-- Once fired i’ the air and left without a spark Of that which once, a fiery life within it, Shot up to heaven, and faded in a minute?”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading What’s an old letter but a rocket dark-- Once fired i’ the air and left without a spark Of that which once, a fiery life within it, Shot up to heaven, and faded in a minute?

aforesaidadjectiveUS /əˈfɔːrsed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading _To the Right Reverend the Bishop of Darkdale and Dells._ Right Reverend Sir,--We, the undersigned, churchwardens and parishioners of the Church of St. Mary Flagellant, in the parish of Fensea and diocese of Dells, feel it our duty to call your lordship’s attention to the conduct of the Rev. Ambrose Bradley, vicar of Fensea aforesaid.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading What’s an old letter but a rocket dark-- Once fired i’ the air and left without a spark Of that which once, a fiery life within it, Shot up to heaven, and faded in a minute?

AmbrosenounUS /ˈæmbroʊz/

(Roman Catholic Church) Roman priest who became bishop of Milan

From this reading _To the Right Reverend the Bishop of Darkdale and Dells._ Right Reverend Sir,--We, the undersigned, churchwardens and parishioners of the Church of St. Mary Flagellant, in the parish of Fensea and diocese of Dells, feel it our duty to call your lordship’s attention to the conduct of the Rev. Ambrose Bradley, vicar of Fensea aforesaid.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading What’s an old letter but a rocket dark-- Once fired i’ the air and left without a spark Of that which once, a fiery life within it, Shot up to heaven, and faded in a minute?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading What’s an old letter but a rocket dark-- Once fired i’ the air and left without a spark Of that which once, a fiery life within it, Shot up to heaven, and faded in a minute?

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading _To the Right Reverend the Bishop of Darkdale and Dells._ Right Reverend Sir,--We, the undersigned, churchwardens and parishioners of the Church of St. Mary Flagellant, in the parish of Fensea and diocese of Dells, feel it our duty to call your lordship’s attention to the conduct of the Rev. Ambrose Bradley, vicar of Fensea aforesaid.

BishopnounUS /ˈbɪʃəp/

a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading _To the Right Reverend the Bishop of Darkdale and Dells._ Right Reverend Sir,--We, the undersigned, churchwardens and parishioners of the Church of St. Mary Flagellant, in the parish of Fensea and diocese of Dells, feel it our duty to call your lordship’s attention to the conduct of the Rev. Ambrose Bradley, vicar of Fensea aforesaid.

BradleynounUS /ˈbrædli/

United States politician who was elected the first black mayor of Los Angeles (1917-1998)

From this reading _To the Right Reverend the Bishop of Darkdale and Dells._ Right Reverend Sir,--We, the undersigned, churchwardens and parishioners of the Church of St. Mary Flagellant, in the parish of Fensea and diocese of Dells, feel it our duty to call your lordship’s attention to the conduct of the Rev. Ambrose Bradley, vicar of Fensea aforesaid.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading What’s an old letter but a rocket dark-- Once fired i’ the air and left without a spark Of that which once, a fiery life within it, Shot up to heaven, and faded in a minute?

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But by the powdery smell and stick corroded, You guess--how noisily it once exploded!

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading _To the Right Reverend the Bishop of Darkdale and Dells._ Right Reverend Sir,--We, the undersigned, churchwardens and parishioners of the Church of St. Mary Flagellant, in the parish of Fensea and diocese of Dells, feel it our duty to call your lordship’s attention to the conduct of the Rev. Ambrose Bradley, vicar of Fensea aforesaid.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading _To the Right Reverend the Bishop of Darkdale and Dells._ Right Reverend Sir,--We, the undersigned, churchwardens and parishioners of the Church of St. Mary Flagellant, in the parish of Fensea and diocese of Dells, feel it our duty to call your lordship’s attention to the conduct of the Rev. Ambrose Bradley, vicar of Fensea aforesaid.

churchwardens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _To the Right Reverend the Bishop of Darkdale and Dells._ Right Reverend Sir,--We, the undersigned, churchwardens and parishioners of the Church of St. Mary Flagellant, in the parish of Fensea and diocese of Dells, feel it our duty to call your lordship’s attention to the conduct of the Rev. Ambrose Bradley, vicar of Fensea aforesaid.

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading _To the Right Reverend the Bishop of Darkdale and Dells._ Right Reverend Sir,--We, the undersigned, churchwardens and parishioners of the Church of St. Mary Flagellant, in the parish of Fensea and diocese of Dells, feel it our duty to call your lordship’s attention to the conduct of the Rev. Ambrose Bradley, vicar of Fensea aforesaid.

corrodedadjectiveUS /kərˈoʊdɪd/

eaten away as by acid or oxidation

From this reading But by the powdery smell and stick corroded, You guess--how noisily it once exploded!

Cupid's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Cupid’s Postbag_ .

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading What’s an old letter but a rocket dark-- Once fired i’ the air and left without a spark Of that which once, a fiery life within it, Shot up to heaven, and faded in a minute?

Darkdale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _To the Right Reverend the Bishop of Darkdale and Dells._ Right Reverend Sir,--We, the undersigned, churchwardens and parishioners of the Church of St. Mary Flagellant, in the parish of Fensea and diocese of Dells, feel it our duty to call your lordship’s attention to the conduct of the Rev. Ambrose Bradley, vicar of Fensea aforesaid.

Dells

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _To the Right Reverend the Bishop of Darkdale and Dells._ Right Reverend Sir,--We, the undersigned, churchwardens and parishioners of the Church of St. Mary Flagellant, in the parish of Fensea and diocese of Dells, feel it our duty to call your lordship’s attention to the conduct of the Rev. Ambrose Bradley, vicar of Fensea aforesaid.

diocesenounUS /ˈdaɪəsiːz/

the territorial jurisdiction of a bishop

From this reading _To the Right Reverend the Bishop of Darkdale and Dells._ Right Reverend Sir,--We, the undersigned, churchwardens and parishioners of the Church of St. Mary Flagellant, in the parish of Fensea and diocese of Dells, feel it our duty to call your lordship’s attention to the conduct of the Rev. Ambrose Bradley, vicar of Fensea aforesaid.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading _To the Right Reverend the Bishop of Darkdale and Dells._ Right Reverend Sir,--We, the undersigned, churchwardens and parishioners of the Church of St. Mary Flagellant, in the parish of Fensea and diocese of Dells, feel it our duty to call your lordship’s attention to the conduct of the Rev. Ambrose Bradley, vicar of Fensea aforesaid.

explodedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsploʊdəd/

showing the parts of something separated but in positions that show their correct relation to one another

From this reading But by the powdery smell and stick corroded, You guess--how noisily it once exploded!

fadedadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪdəd/

having lost freshness or brilliance of color

From this reading What’s an old letter but a rocket dark-- Once fired i’ the air and left without a spark Of that which once, a fiery life within it, Shot up to heaven, and faded in a minute?

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading _To the Right Reverend the Bishop of Darkdale and Dells._ Right Reverend Sir,--We, the undersigned, churchwardens and parishioners of the Church of St. Mary Flagellant, in the parish of Fensea and diocese of Dells, feel it our duty to call your lordship’s attention to the conduct of the Rev. Ambrose Bradley, vicar of Fensea aforesaid.

Fensea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _To the Right Reverend the Bishop of Darkdale and Dells._ Right Reverend Sir,--We, the undersigned, churchwardens and parishioners of the Church of St. Mary Flagellant, in the parish of Fensea and diocese of Dells, feel it our duty to call your lordship’s attention to the conduct of the Rev. Ambrose Bradley, vicar of Fensea aforesaid.

fieryadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪəri/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading What’s an old letter but a rocket dark-- Once fired i’ the air and left without a spark Of that which once, a fiery life within it, Shot up to heaven, and faded in a minute?

firedadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪərd/

having lost your job

From this reading What’s an old letter but a rocket dark-- Once fired i’ the air and left without a spark Of that which once, a fiery life within it, Shot up to heaven, and faded in a minute?

Flagellantnoun

a person who is whipped or whips himself for sexual gratification

From this reading _To the Right Reverend the Bishop of Darkdale and Dells._ Right Reverend Sir,--We, the undersigned, churchwardens and parishioners of the Church of St. Mary Flagellant, in the parish of Fensea and diocese of Dells, feel it our duty to call your lordship’s attention to the conduct of the Rev. Ambrose Bradley, vicar of Fensea aforesaid.

guessverbUS /ɡes/

expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading But by the powdery smell and stick corroded, You guess--how noisily it once exploded!

heavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading What’s an old letter but a rocket dark-- Once fired i’ the air and left without a spark Of that which once, a fiery life within it, Shot up to heaven, and faded in a minute?

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But by the powdery smell and stick corroded, You guess--how noisily it once exploded!

ipronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading What’s an old letter but a rocket dark-- Once fired i’ the air and left without a spark Of that which once, a fiery life within it, Shot up to heaven, and faded in a minute?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading What’s an old letter but a rocket dark-- Once fired i’ the air and left without a spark Of that which once, a fiery life within it, Shot up to heaven, and faded in a minute?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading What’s an old letter but a rocket dark-- Once fired i’ the air and left without a spark Of that which once, a fiery life within it, Shot up to heaven, and faded in a minute?

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading What’s an old letter but a rocket dark-- Once fired i’ the air and left without a spark Of that which once, a fiery life within it, Shot up to heaven, and faded in a minute?

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading What’s an old letter but a rocket dark-- Once fired i’ the air and left without a spark Of that which once, a fiery life within it, Shot up to heaven, and faded in a minute?

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading What’s an old letter but a rocket dark-- Once fired i’ the air and left without a spark Of that which once, a fiery life within it, Shot up to heaven, and faded in a minute?

lordship's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _To the Right Reverend the Bishop of Darkdale and Dells._ Right Reverend Sir,--We, the undersigned, churchwardens and parishioners of the Church of St. Mary Flagellant, in the parish of Fensea and diocese of Dells, feel it our duty to call your lordship’s attention to the conduct of the Rev. Ambrose Bradley, vicar of Fensea aforesaid.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading _To the Right Reverend the Bishop of Darkdale and Dells._ Right Reverend Sir,--We, the undersigned, churchwardens and parishioners of the Church of St. Mary Flagellant, in the parish of Fensea and diocese of Dells, feel it our duty to call your lordship’s attention to the conduct of the Rev. Ambrose Bradley, vicar of Fensea aforesaid.

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading What’s an old letter but a rocket dark-- Once fired i’ the air and left without a spark Of that which once, a fiery life within it, Shot up to heaven, and faded in a minute?

noisilyadverbUS /ˈnɔɪzəli/

with much noise or loud and unpleasant sound

From this reading But by the powdery smell and stick corroded, You guess--how noisily it once exploded!

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading What’s an old letter but a rocket dark-- Once fired i’ the air and left without a spark Of that which once, a fiery life within it, Shot up to heaven, and faded in a minute?

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading What’s an old letter but a rocket dark-- Once fired i’ the air and left without a spark Of that which once, a fiery life within it, Shot up to heaven, and faded in a minute?

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading What’s an old letter but a rocket dark-- Once fired i’ the air and left without a spark Of that which once, a fiery life within it, Shot up to heaven, and faded in a minute?

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading _To the Right Reverend the Bishop of Darkdale and Dells._ Right Reverend Sir,--We, the undersigned, churchwardens and parishioners of the Church of St. Mary Flagellant, in the parish of Fensea and diocese of Dells, feel it our duty to call your lordship’s attention to the conduct of the Rev. Ambrose Bradley, vicar of Fensea aforesaid.

parishnounUS /ˈpærɪʃ/

a local church community

From this reading _To the Right Reverend the Bishop of Darkdale and Dells._ Right Reverend Sir,--We, the undersigned, churchwardens and parishioners of the Church of St. Mary Flagellant, in the parish of Fensea and diocese of Dells, feel it our duty to call your lordship’s attention to the conduct of the Rev. Ambrose Bradley, vicar of Fensea aforesaid.

parishionersnounUS /pərˈɪʃənərz/

plural of “parishioner” — a member of a parish

From this reading _To the Right Reverend the Bishop of Darkdale and Dells._ Right Reverend Sir,--We, the undersigned, churchwardens and parishioners of the Church of St. Mary Flagellant, in the parish of Fensea and diocese of Dells, feel it our duty to call your lordship’s attention to the conduct of the Rev. Ambrose Bradley, vicar of Fensea aforesaid.

Postbagnoun

letter carrier's shoulder bag

From this reading _Cupid’s Postbag_ .

powderyadjectiveUS /ˈpaʊdəri/

consisting of fine particles

From this reading But by the powdery smell and stick corroded, You guess--how noisily it once exploded!

RevverbUS /rev/

increase the number of rotations per minute

From this reading _To the Right Reverend the Bishop of Darkdale and Dells._ Right Reverend Sir,--We, the undersigned, churchwardens and parishioners of the Church of St. Mary Flagellant, in the parish of Fensea and diocese of Dells, feel it our duty to call your lordship’s attention to the conduct of the Rev. Ambrose Bradley, vicar of Fensea aforesaid.

ReverendnounUS /ˈrevərənd/

a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

From this reading _To the Right Reverend the Bishop of Darkdale and Dells._ Right Reverend Sir,--We, the undersigned, churchwardens and parishioners of the Church of St. Mary Flagellant, in the parish of Fensea and diocese of Dells, feel it our duty to call your lordship’s attention to the conduct of the Rev. Ambrose Bradley, vicar of Fensea aforesaid.

RightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading _To the Right Reverend the Bishop of Darkdale and Dells._ Right Reverend Sir,--We, the undersigned, churchwardens and parishioners of the Church of St. Mary Flagellant, in the parish of Fensea and diocese of Dells, feel it our duty to call your lordship’s attention to the conduct of the Rev. Ambrose Bradley, vicar of Fensea aforesaid.

rocketnounUS /ˈrɑːkət/

any vehicle self-propelled by a rocket engine

From this reading What’s an old letter but a rocket dark-- Once fired i’ the air and left without a spark Of that which once, a fiery life within it, Shot up to heaven, and faded in a minute?

ShotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading What’s an old letter but a rocket dark-- Once fired i’ the air and left without a spark Of that which once, a fiery life within it, Shot up to heaven, and faded in a minute?

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading _To the Right Reverend the Bishop of Darkdale and Dells._ Right Reverend Sir,--We, the undersigned, churchwardens and parishioners of the Church of St. Mary Flagellant, in the parish of Fensea and diocese of Dells, feel it our duty to call your lordship’s attention to the conduct of the Rev. Ambrose Bradley, vicar of Fensea aforesaid.

smellnounUS /smel/

the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form

From this reading But by the powdery smell and stick corroded, You guess--how noisily it once exploded!

sparknounUS /spɑːrk/

a momentary flash of light

From this reading What’s an old letter but a rocket dark-- Once fired i’ the air and left without a spark Of that which once, a fiery life within it, Shot up to heaven, and faded in a minute?

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _To the Right Reverend the Bishop of Darkdale and Dells._ Right Reverend Sir,--We, the undersigned, churchwardens and parishioners of the Church of St. Mary Flagellant, in the parish of Fensea and diocese of Dells, feel it our duty to call your lordship’s attention to the conduct of the Rev. Ambrose Bradley, vicar of Fensea aforesaid.

stickverbUS /stɪk/

put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading But by the powdery smell and stick corroded, You guess--how noisily it once exploded!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading What’s an old letter but a rocket dark-- Once fired i’ the air and left without a spark Of that which once, a fiery life within it, Shot up to heaven, and faded in a minute?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading What’s an old letter but a rocket dark-- Once fired i’ the air and left without a spark Of that which once, a fiery life within it, Shot up to heaven, and faded in a minute?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading What’s an old letter but a rocket dark-- Once fired i’ the air and left without a spark Of that which once, a fiery life within it, Shot up to heaven, and faded in a minute?

undersigned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _To the Right Reverend the Bishop of Darkdale and Dells._ Right Reverend Sir,--We, the undersigned, churchwardens and parishioners of the Church of St. Mary Flagellant, in the parish of Fensea and diocese of Dells, feel it our duty to call your lordship’s attention to the conduct of the Rev. Ambrose Bradley, vicar of Fensea aforesaid.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading What’s an old letter but a rocket dark-- Once fired i’ the air and left without a spark Of that which once, a fiery life within it, Shot up to heaven, and faded in a minute?

vicarnounUS /ˈvɪkər/

a Roman Catholic priest who acts for another higher-ranking clergyman

From this reading _To the Right Reverend the Bishop of Darkdale and Dells._ Right Reverend Sir,--We, the undersigned, churchwardens and parishioners of the Church of St. Mary Flagellant, in the parish of Fensea and diocese of Dells, feel it our duty to call your lordship’s attention to the conduct of the Rev. Ambrose Bradley, vicar of Fensea aforesaid.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading _To the Right Reverend the Bishop of Darkdale and Dells._ Right Reverend Sir,--We, the undersigned, churchwardens and parishioners of the Church of St. Mary Flagellant, in the parish of Fensea and diocese of Dells, feel it our duty to call your lordship’s attention to the conduct of the Rev. Ambrose Bradley, vicar of Fensea aforesaid.

What's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What’s an old letter but a rocket dark-- Once fired i’ the air and left without a spark Of that which once, a fiery life within it, Shot up to heaven, and faded in a minute?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading What’s an old letter but a rocket dark-- Once fired i’ the air and left without a spark Of that which once, a fiery life within it, Shot up to heaven, and faded in a minute?

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading What’s an old letter but a rocket dark-- Once fired i’ the air and left without a spark Of that which once, a fiery life within it, Shot up to heaven, and faded in a minute?

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading What’s an old letter but a rocket dark-- Once fired i’ the air and left without a spark Of that which once, a fiery life within it, Shot up to heaven, and faded in a minute?

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading But by the powdery smell and stick corroded, You guess--how noisily it once exploded!

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _To the Right Reverend the Bishop of Darkdale and Dells._ Right Reverend Sir,--We, the undersigned, churchwardens and parishioners of the Church of St. Mary Flagellant, in the parish of Fensea and diocese of Dells, feel it our duty to call your lordship’s attention to the conduct of the Rev. Ambrose Bradley, vicar of Fensea aforesaid.

Chapter 3 of The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 1 (of 3) by Robert Williams Buchanan holds 94 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 1 (of 3) contain?

Chapter 3 holds 94 sentences of The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 1 (of 3), unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 1 (of 3) by Robert Williams Buchanan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 94 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 1 (of 3)?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 1 (of 3)

Common questions about reading The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 1 (of 3) by Robert Williams Buchanan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 1 (of 3)?

Yes. All 1648 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54855 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 1 (of 3) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54855, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 1 (of 3) take to read?

About 137 minutes of reading across 330 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 1 (of 3) section by section

How to work through The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 1 (of 3) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 1 (of 3) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 1 (of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 1 (of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shadow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sword
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.