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The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 1 (of 3)
The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 1 (of 3)

Chapter VIII · A Side Current

Chapter VIII of The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 1 (of 3), “A Side Current,” is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 1 (of 3)
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
That bore of bores--a tedious male cousin!--Old Play.
Loitering slowly onward from stile to stile, from field to field, and from pasture to pasture, the two ladies at last reached a country road leading right through the heart of the parish, and commanding from time to time a view of the distant sea.
They found Fensea, as usual, fast asleep, basking in the midst of its own breath; the red-tiled houses dormant, the population invisible, save in the square or market-place opposite the tavern, where a drowsy cart-horse was blinking into a water trough, and a somnambulistic ostler was vacantly looking on.
Even in the open shops such as Radford the linendraper’s and Summerhayes the grocer’s, nothing seemed doing.
But just as they left the village behind them, and saw in front of them the spire of the village church peeping through the trees, they suddenly came face to face with a human being who was walking towards them in great haste and with some indications of ill-temper.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 1 (of 3)

Chapter VIII · A Side Current

Chapter VIII of The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 1 (of 3), “A Side Current,” is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
That bore of bores--a tedious male cousin!--Old Play.
Line 2
Loitering slowly onward from stile to stile, from field to field, and from pasture to pasture, the two ladies at last reached a country road leading right through the heart of the parish, and commanding from time to time a view of the distant sea.
/ˈlɔɪtərɪŋ ˈsloʊli ˈɔːnwərd frʌm staɪl tuː staɪl frʌm fiːld tuː fiːld ənd frʌm ˈpæstʃər tuː ˈpæstʃər ðə tuː ˈleɪdiz æt læst riːtʃt ə ˈkʌntri roʊd ˈliːdɪŋ raɪt θruː ðə hɑːrt ʌv ðə ˈpærɪʃ ənd kəˈmændɪŋ frʌm taɪm tuː taɪm ə vjuː ʌv ðə ˈdɪstənt siː/
Line 3
They found Fensea, as usual, fast asleep, basking in the midst of its own breath; the red-tiled houses dormant, the population invisible, save in the square or market-place opposite the tavern, where a drowsy cart-horse was blinking into a water trough, and a somnambulistic ostler was vacantly looking on.
Line 4
Even in the open shops such as Radford the linendraper’s and Summerhayes the grocer’s, nothing seemed doing.
Line 5
But just as they left the village behind them, and saw in front of them the spire of the village church peeping through the trees, they suddenly came face to face with a human being who was walking towards them in great haste and with some indications of ill-temper.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

basking verb US /ˈbæskɪŋ/

-ing form of “bask” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading “They found Fensea, as usual, fast asleep, basking in the midst of its own breath; the red-tiled houses dormant, the population invisible, save in the square or market-place opposite the tavern, where a drowsy cart-horse was blinking into a water trough, and a somnambulistic ostler was vacantly looking on.”

bores noun US /bɔːrz/

plural of “bore” — a person who evokes boredom

From this reading “That bore of bores--a tedious male cousin!--Old Play.”

dormant adjective US /ˈdɔːrmənt/

in a condition of biological rest or suspended animation

From this reading “They found Fensea, as usual, fast asleep, basking in the midst of its own breath; the red-tiled houses dormant, the population invisible, save in the square or market-place opposite the tavern, where a drowsy cart-horse was blinking into a water trough, and a somnambulistic ostler was vacantly looking on.”

grocer's noun US /ˈɡroʊsərz/

possessive form of “grocer” — a retail merchant who sells foodstuffs (and some household supplies)

Loitering verb US /ˈlɔɪtərɪŋ/

-ing form of “loiter” — be about

From this reading “Loitering slowly onward from stile to stile, from field to field, and from pasture to pasture, the two ladies at last reached a country road leading right through the heart of the parish, and commanding from time to time a view of the distant sea.”

spire noun US /spaɪr/

a tall tower that forms the superstructure of a building (usually a church or temple) and that tapers to a point at the top

From this reading “But just as they left the village behind them, and saw in front of them the spire of the village church peeping through the trees, they suddenly came face to face with a human being who was walking towards them in great haste and with some indications of ill-temper.”

stile noun US /staɪl/

an upright that is a member in a door or window frame

From this reading “Loitering slowly onward from stile to stile, from field to field, and from pasture to pasture, the two ladies at last reached a country road leading right through the heart of the parish, and commanding from time to time a view of the distant sea.”

trough noun US /trɔːf/

a narrow depression (as in the earth or between ocean waves or in the ocean bed)

From this reading “They found Fensea, as usual, fast asleep, basking in the midst of its own breath; the red-tiled houses dormant, the population invisible, save in the square or market-place opposite the tavern, where a drowsy cart-horse was blinking into a water trough, and a somnambulistic ostler was vacantly looking on.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fast asleep adverb + adjective

sleeping deeply

In this reading “They found Fensea, as usual, fast asleep, basking in the midst of its own breath; the red-tiled houses dormant, the population invisible, save in the square or market-place opposite the tavern, where a drowsy cart-horse was blinking into a water trough, and a somnambulistic ostler was vacantly looking on.”

peeping through verb + particle counted as “peep through”

In this reading “But just as they left the village behind them, and saw in front of them the spire of the village church peeping through the trees, they suddenly came face to face with a human being who was walking towards them in great haste and with some indications of ill-temper.”

in the midst preposition + article + noun counted as “in … midst”

the middle or central part or point

In this reading “They found Fensea, as usual, fast asleep, basking in the midst of its own breath; the red-tiled houses dormant, the population invisible, save in the square or market-place opposite the tavern, where a drowsy cart-horse was blinking into a water trough, and a somnambulistic ostler was vacantly looking on.”

village church noun + noun

In this reading “But just as they left the village behind them, and saw in front of them the spire of the village church peeping through the trees, they suddenly came face to face with a human being who was walking towards them in great haste and with some indications of ill-temper.”

great haste adjective + noun

In this reading “But just as they left the village behind them, and saw in front of them the spire of the village church peeping through the trees, they suddenly came face to face with a human being who was walking towards them in great haste and with some indications of ill-temper.”

basking in verb + particle counted as “bask in”

In this reading “They found Fensea, as usual, fast asleep, basking in the midst of its own breath; the red-tiled houses dormant, the population invisible, save in the square or market-place opposite the tavern, where a drowsy cart-horse was blinking into a water trough, and a somnambulistic ostler was vacantly looking on.”

in front preposition + noun

at or in the front

In this reading “But just as they left the village behind them, and saw in front of them the spire of the village church peeping through the trees, they suddenly came face to face with a human being who was walking towards them in great haste and with some indications of ill-temper.”

distant sea adjective + noun

In this reading “Loitering slowly onward from stile to stile, from field to field, and from pasture to pasture, the two ladies at last reached a country road leading right through the heart of the parish, and commanding from time to time a view of the distant sea.”

All words in this reading · 111

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading That bore of bores--a tedious male cousin!--Old Play.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Loitering slowly onward from stile to stile, from field to field, and from pasture to pasture, the two ladies at last reached a country road leading right through the heart of the parish, and commanding from time to time a view of the distant sea.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They found Fensea, as usual, fast asleep, basking in the midst of its own breath; the red-tiled houses dormant, the population invisible, save in the square or market-place opposite the tavern, where a drowsy cart-horse was blinking into a water trough, and a somnambulistic ostler was vacantly looking on.

asleepadjectiveUS /əˈsliːp/

in a state of sleep

From this reading They found Fensea, as usual, fast asleep, basking in the midst of its own breath; the red-tiled houses dormant, the population invisible, save in the square or market-place opposite the tavern, where a drowsy cart-horse was blinking into a water trough, and a somnambulistic ostler was vacantly looking on.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Loitering slowly onward from stile to stile, from field to field, and from pasture to pasture, the two ladies at last reached a country road leading right through the heart of the parish, and commanding from time to time a view of the distant sea.

baskingverbUS /ˈbæskɪŋ/

-ing form of “bask” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading They found Fensea, as usual, fast asleep, basking in the midst of its own breath; the red-tiled houses dormant, the population invisible, save in the square or market-place opposite the tavern, where a drowsy cart-horse was blinking into a water trough, and a somnambulistic ostler was vacantly looking on.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading But just as they left the village behind them, and saw in front of them the spire of the village church peeping through the trees, they suddenly came face to face with a human being who was walking towards them in great haste and with some indications of ill-temper.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading But just as they left the village behind them, and saw in front of them the spire of the village church peeping through the trees, they suddenly came face to face with a human being who was walking towards them in great haste and with some indications of ill-temper.

blinkingadjectiveUS /ˈblɪŋkɪŋ/

closing the eyes intermittently and rapidly

From this reading They found Fensea, as usual, fast asleep, basking in the midst of its own breath; the red-tiled houses dormant, the population invisible, save in the square or market-place opposite the tavern, where a drowsy cart-horse was blinking into a water trough, and a somnambulistic ostler was vacantly looking on.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading That bore of bores--a tedious male cousin!--Old Play.

boresnounUS /bɔːrz/

plural of “bore” — a person who evokes boredom

From this reading That bore of bores--a tedious male cousin!--Old Play.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading They found Fensea, as usual, fast asleep, basking in the midst of its own breath; the red-tiled houses dormant, the population invisible, save in the square or market-place opposite the tavern, where a drowsy cart-horse was blinking into a water trough, and a somnambulistic ostler was vacantly looking on.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But just as they left the village behind them, and saw in front of them the spire of the village church peeping through the trees, they suddenly came face to face with a human being who was walking towards them in great haste and with some indications of ill-temper.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading But just as they left the village behind them, and saw in front of them the spire of the village church peeping through the trees, they suddenly came face to face with a human being who was walking towards them in great haste and with some indications of ill-temper.

cart-horse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They found Fensea, as usual, fast asleep, basking in the midst of its own breath; the red-tiled houses dormant, the population invisible, save in the square or market-place opposite the tavern, where a drowsy cart-horse was blinking into a water trough, and a somnambulistic ostler was vacantly looking on.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading But just as they left the village behind them, and saw in front of them the spire of the village church peeping through the trees, they suddenly came face to face with a human being who was walking towards them in great haste and with some indications of ill-temper.

commandingadjectiveUS /kəˈmændɪŋ/

used of a height or viewpoint

From this reading Loitering slowly onward from stile to stile, from field to field, and from pasture to pasture, the two ladies at last reached a country road leading right through the heart of the parish, and commanding from time to time a view of the distant sea.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Loitering slowly onward from stile to stile, from field to field, and from pasture to pasture, the two ladies at last reached a country road leading right through the heart of the parish, and commanding from time to time a view of the distant sea.

cousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading That bore of bores--a tedious male cousin!--Old Play.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading Loitering slowly onward from stile to stile, from field to field, and from pasture to pasture, the two ladies at last reached a country road leading right through the heart of the parish, and commanding from time to time a view of the distant sea.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading Even in the open shops such as Radford the linendraper’s and Summerhayes the grocer’s, nothing seemed doing.

dormantadjectiveUS /ˈdɔːrmənt/

in a condition of biological rest or suspended animation

From this reading They found Fensea, as usual, fast asleep, basking in the midst of its own breath; the red-tiled houses dormant, the population invisible, save in the square or market-place opposite the tavern, where a drowsy cart-horse was blinking into a water trough, and a somnambulistic ostler was vacantly looking on.

drowsyadjectiveUS /ˈdraʊzi/

half asleep

From this reading They found Fensea, as usual, fast asleep, basking in the midst of its own breath; the red-tiled houses dormant, the population invisible, save in the square or market-place opposite the tavern, where a drowsy cart-horse was blinking into a water trough, and a somnambulistic ostler was vacantly looking on.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even in the open shops such as Radford the linendraper’s and Summerhayes the grocer’s, nothing seemed doing.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading But just as they left the village behind them, and saw in front of them the spire of the village church peeping through the trees, they suddenly came face to face with a human being who was walking towards them in great haste and with some indications of ill-temper.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading They found Fensea, as usual, fast asleep, basking in the midst of its own breath; the red-tiled houses dormant, the population invisible, save in the square or market-place opposite the tavern, where a drowsy cart-horse was blinking into a water trough, and a somnambulistic ostler was vacantly looking on.

Fensea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They found Fensea, as usual, fast asleep, basking in the midst of its own breath; the red-tiled houses dormant, the population invisible, save in the square or market-place opposite the tavern, where a drowsy cart-horse was blinking into a water trough, and a somnambulistic ostler was vacantly looking on.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading Loitering slowly onward from stile to stile, from field to field, and from pasture to pasture, the two ladies at last reached a country road leading right through the heart of the parish, and commanding from time to time a view of the distant sea.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading They found Fensea, as usual, fast asleep, basking in the midst of its own breath; the red-tiled houses dormant, the population invisible, save in the square or market-place opposite the tavern, where a drowsy cart-horse was blinking into a water trough, and a somnambulistic ostler was vacantly looking on.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Loitering slowly onward from stile to stile, from field to field, and from pasture to pasture, the two ladies at last reached a country road leading right through the heart of the parish, and commanding from time to time a view of the distant sea.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading But just as they left the village behind them, and saw in front of them the spire of the village church peeping through the trees, they suddenly came face to face with a human being who was walking towards them in great haste and with some indications of ill-temper.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading But just as they left the village behind them, and saw in front of them the spire of the village church peeping through the trees, they suddenly came face to face with a human being who was walking towards them in great haste and with some indications of ill-temper.

grocer'snounUS /ˈɡroʊsərz/

possessive form of “grocer” — a retail merchant who sells foodstuffs (and some household supplies)

From this reading Even in the open shops such as Radford the linendraper’s and Summerhayes the grocer’s, nothing seemed doing.

hastenounUS /heɪst/

overly eager speed (and possible carelessness)

From this reading But just as they left the village behind them, and saw in front of them the spire of the village church peeping through the trees, they suddenly came face to face with a human being who was walking towards them in great haste and with some indications of ill-temper.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Loitering slowly onward from stile to stile, from field to field, and from pasture to pasture, the two ladies at last reached a country road leading right through the heart of the parish, and commanding from time to time a view of the distant sea.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading They found Fensea, as usual, fast asleep, basking in the midst of its own breath; the red-tiled houses dormant, the population invisible, save in the square or market-place opposite the tavern, where a drowsy cart-horse was blinking into a water trough, and a somnambulistic ostler was vacantly looking on.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading But just as they left the village behind them, and saw in front of them the spire of the village church peeping through the trees, they suddenly came face to face with a human being who was walking towards them in great haste and with some indications of ill-temper.

ill-temper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But just as they left the village behind them, and saw in front of them the spire of the village church peeping through the trees, they suddenly came face to face with a human being who was walking towards them in great haste and with some indications of ill-temper.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They found Fensea, as usual, fast asleep, basking in the midst of its own breath; the red-tiled houses dormant, the population invisible, save in the square or market-place opposite the tavern, where a drowsy cart-horse was blinking into a water trough, and a somnambulistic ostler was vacantly looking on.

indicationsnounUS /ˌɪndəˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “indication” — something that serves to indicate or suggest

From this reading But just as they left the village behind them, and saw in front of them the spire of the village church peeping through the trees, they suddenly came face to face with a human being who was walking towards them in great haste and with some indications of ill-temper.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading They found Fensea, as usual, fast asleep, basking in the midst of its own breath; the red-tiled houses dormant, the population invisible, save in the square or market-place opposite the tavern, where a drowsy cart-horse was blinking into a water trough, and a somnambulistic ostler was vacantly looking on.

invisibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɪzəbəl/

impossible or nearly impossible to see; imperceptible by the eye

From this reading They found Fensea, as usual, fast asleep, basking in the midst of its own breath; the red-tiled houses dormant, the population invisible, save in the square or market-place opposite the tavern, where a drowsy cart-horse was blinking into a water trough, and a somnambulistic ostler was vacantly looking on.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading They found Fensea, as usual, fast asleep, basking in the midst of its own breath; the red-tiled houses dormant, the population invisible, save in the square or market-place opposite the tavern, where a drowsy cart-horse was blinking into a water trough, and a somnambulistic ostler was vacantly looking on.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading But just as they left the village behind them, and saw in front of them the spire of the village church peeping through the trees, they suddenly came face to face with a human being who was walking towards them in great haste and with some indications of ill-temper.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading Loitering slowly onward from stile to stile, from field to field, and from pasture to pasture, the two ladies at last reached a country road leading right through the heart of the parish, and commanding from time to time a view of the distant sea.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Loitering slowly onward from stile to stile, from field to field, and from pasture to pasture, the two ladies at last reached a country road leading right through the heart of the parish, and commanding from time to time a view of the distant sea.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading Loitering slowly onward from stile to stile, from field to field, and from pasture to pasture, the two ladies at last reached a country road leading right through the heart of the parish, and commanding from time to time a view of the distant sea.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading But just as they left the village behind them, and saw in front of them the spire of the village church peeping through the trees, they suddenly came face to face with a human being who was walking towards them in great haste and with some indications of ill-temper.

linendraper's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even in the open shops such as Radford the linendraper’s and Summerhayes the grocer’s, nothing seemed doing.

LoiteringverbUS /ˈlɔɪtərɪŋ/

-ing form of “loiter” — be about

From this reading Loitering slowly onward from stile to stile, from field to field, and from pasture to pasture, the two ladies at last reached a country road leading right through the heart of the parish, and commanding from time to time a view of the distant sea.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading They found Fensea, as usual, fast asleep, basking in the midst of its own breath; the red-tiled houses dormant, the population invisible, save in the square or market-place opposite the tavern, where a drowsy cart-horse was blinking into a water trough, and a somnambulistic ostler was vacantly looking on.

malenounUS /meɪl/

an animal that produces gametes (spermatozoa) that can fertilize female gametes

From this reading That bore of bores--a tedious male cousin!--Old Play.

market-place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They found Fensea, as usual, fast asleep, basking in the midst of its own breath; the red-tiled houses dormant, the population invisible, save in the square or market-place opposite the tavern, where a drowsy cart-horse was blinking into a water trough, and a somnambulistic ostler was vacantly looking on.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading They found Fensea, as usual, fast asleep, basking in the midst of its own breath; the red-tiled houses dormant, the population invisible, save in the square or market-place opposite the tavern, where a drowsy cart-horse was blinking into a water trough, and a somnambulistic ostler was vacantly looking on.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Even in the open shops such as Radford the linendraper’s and Summerhayes the grocer’s, nothing seemed doing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading That bore of bores--a tedious male cousin!--Old Play.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading That bore of bores--a tedious male cousin!--Old Play.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They found Fensea, as usual, fast asleep, basking in the midst of its own breath; the red-tiled houses dormant, the population invisible, save in the square or market-place opposite the tavern, where a drowsy cart-horse was blinking into a water trough, and a somnambulistic ostler was vacantly looking on.

onwardadverbUS /ˈɔːnwərd/

forward in time or order or degree

From this reading Loitering slowly onward from stile to stile, from field to field, and from pasture to pasture, the two ladies at last reached a country road leading right through the heart of the parish, and commanding from time to time a view of the distant sea.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Even in the open shops such as Radford the linendraper’s and Summerhayes the grocer’s, nothing seemed doing.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading They found Fensea, as usual, fast asleep, basking in the midst of its own breath; the red-tiled houses dormant, the population invisible, save in the square or market-place opposite the tavern, where a drowsy cart-horse was blinking into a water trough, and a somnambulistic ostler was vacantly looking on.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading They found Fensea, as usual, fast asleep, basking in the midst of its own breath; the red-tiled houses dormant, the population invisible, save in the square or market-place opposite the tavern, where a drowsy cart-horse was blinking into a water trough, and a somnambulistic ostler was vacantly looking on.

ostlernoun

someone employed in a stable to take care of the horses

From this reading They found Fensea, as usual, fast asleep, basking in the midst of its own breath; the red-tiled houses dormant, the population invisible, save in the square or market-place opposite the tavern, where a drowsy cart-horse was blinking into a water trough, and a somnambulistic ostler was vacantly looking on.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading They found Fensea, as usual, fast asleep, basking in the midst of its own breath; the red-tiled houses dormant, the population invisible, save in the square or market-place opposite the tavern, where a drowsy cart-horse was blinking into a water trough, and a somnambulistic ostler was vacantly looking on.

parishnounUS /ˈpærɪʃ/

a local church community

From this reading Loitering slowly onward from stile to stile, from field to field, and from pasture to pasture, the two ladies at last reached a country road leading right through the heart of the parish, and commanding from time to time a view of the distant sea.

pasturenounUS /ˈpæstʃər/

a field covered with grass or herbage and suitable for grazing by livestock

From this reading Loitering slowly onward from stile to stile, from field to field, and from pasture to pasture, the two ladies at last reached a country road leading right through the heart of the parish, and commanding from time to time a view of the distant sea.

peepingverbUS /ˈpiːpɪŋ/

-ing form of “peep” — look furtively

From this reading But just as they left the village behind them, and saw in front of them the spire of the village church peeping through the trees, they suddenly came face to face with a human being who was walking towards them in great haste and with some indications of ill-temper.

PlayverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading That bore of bores--a tedious male cousin!--Old Play.

populationnounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən/

the people who inhabit a territory or state

From this reading They found Fensea, as usual, fast asleep, basking in the midst of its own breath; the red-tiled houses dormant, the population invisible, save in the square or market-place opposite the tavern, where a drowsy cart-horse was blinking into a water trough, and a somnambulistic ostler was vacantly looking on.

Radford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even in the open shops such as Radford the linendraper’s and Summerhayes the grocer’s, nothing seemed doing.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Loitering slowly onward from stile to stile, from field to field, and from pasture to pasture, the two ladies at last reached a country road leading right through the heart of the parish, and commanding from time to time a view of the distant sea.

red-tiled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They found Fensea, as usual, fast asleep, basking in the midst of its own breath; the red-tiled houses dormant, the population invisible, save in the square or market-place opposite the tavern, where a drowsy cart-horse was blinking into a water trough, and a somnambulistic ostler was vacantly looking on.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Loitering slowly onward from stile to stile, from field to field, and from pasture to pasture, the two ladies at last reached a country road leading right through the heart of the parish, and commanding from time to time a view of the distant sea.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading Loitering slowly onward from stile to stile, from field to field, and from pasture to pasture, the two ladies at last reached a country road leading right through the heart of the parish, and commanding from time to time a view of the distant sea.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading They found Fensea, as usual, fast asleep, basking in the midst of its own breath; the red-tiled houses dormant, the population invisible, save in the square or market-place opposite the tavern, where a drowsy cart-horse was blinking into a water trough, and a somnambulistic ostler was vacantly looking on.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading But just as they left the village behind them, and saw in front of them the spire of the village church peeping through the trees, they suddenly came face to face with a human being who was walking towards them in great haste and with some indications of ill-temper.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Loitering slowly onward from stile to stile, from field to field, and from pasture to pasture, the two ladies at last reached a country road leading right through the heart of the parish, and commanding from time to time a view of the distant sea.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Even in the open shops such as Radford the linendraper’s and Summerhayes the grocer’s, nothing seemed doing.

shopsnounUS /ʃɑːps/

plural of “shop” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading Even in the open shops such as Radford the linendraper’s and Summerhayes the grocer’s, nothing seemed doing.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading Loitering slowly onward from stile to stile, from field to field, and from pasture to pasture, the two ladies at last reached a country road leading right through the heart of the parish, and commanding from time to time a view of the distant sea.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading But just as they left the village behind them, and saw in front of them the spire of the village church peeping through the trees, they suddenly came face to face with a human being who was walking towards them in great haste and with some indications of ill-temper.

somnambulistic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They found Fensea, as usual, fast asleep, basking in the midst of its own breath; the red-tiled houses dormant, the population invisible, save in the square or market-place opposite the tavern, where a drowsy cart-horse was blinking into a water trough, and a somnambulistic ostler was vacantly looking on.

spirenounUS /spaɪr/

a tall tower that forms the superstructure of a building (usually a church or temple) and that tapers to a point at the top

From this reading But just as they left the village behind them, and saw in front of them the spire of the village church peeping through the trees, they suddenly came face to face with a human being who was walking towards them in great haste and with some indications of ill-temper.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading They found Fensea, as usual, fast asleep, basking in the midst of its own breath; the red-tiled houses dormant, the population invisible, save in the square or market-place opposite the tavern, where a drowsy cart-horse was blinking into a water trough, and a somnambulistic ostler was vacantly looking on.

stilenounUS /staɪl/

an upright that is a member in a door or window frame

From this reading Loitering slowly onward from stile to stile, from field to field, and from pasture to pasture, the two ladies at last reached a country road leading right through the heart of the parish, and commanding from time to time a view of the distant sea.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Even in the open shops such as Radford the linendraper’s and Summerhayes the grocer’s, nothing seemed doing.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading But just as they left the village behind them, and saw in front of them the spire of the village church peeping through the trees, they suddenly came face to face with a human being who was walking towards them in great haste and with some indications of ill-temper.

Summerhayes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even in the open shops such as Radford the linendraper’s and Summerhayes the grocer’s, nothing seemed doing.

tavernnounUS /ˈtævərn/

a building with a bar that is licensed to sell alcoholic drinks

From this reading They found Fensea, as usual, fast asleep, basking in the midst of its own breath; the red-tiled houses dormant, the population invisible, save in the square or market-place opposite the tavern, where a drowsy cart-horse was blinking into a water trough, and a somnambulistic ostler was vacantly looking on.

tediousadjectiveUS /ˈtiːdiəs/

so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness

From this reading That bore of bores--a tedious male cousin!--Old Play.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That bore of bores--a tedious male cousin!--Old Play.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Loitering slowly onward from stile to stile, from field to field, and from pasture to pasture, the two ladies at last reached a country road leading right through the heart of the parish, and commanding from time to time a view of the distant sea.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading But just as they left the village behind them, and saw in front of them the spire of the village church peeping through the trees, they suddenly came face to face with a human being who was walking towards them in great haste and with some indications of ill-temper.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They found Fensea, as usual, fast asleep, basking in the midst of its own breath; the red-tiled houses dormant, the population invisible, save in the square or market-place opposite the tavern, where a drowsy cart-horse was blinking into a water trough, and a somnambulistic ostler was vacantly looking on.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Loitering slowly onward from stile to stile, from field to field, and from pasture to pasture, the two ladies at last reached a country road leading right through the heart of the parish, and commanding from time to time a view of the distant sea.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Loitering slowly onward from stile to stile, from field to field, and from pasture to pasture, the two ladies at last reached a country road leading right through the heart of the parish, and commanding from time to time a view of the distant sea.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Loitering slowly onward from stile to stile, from field to field, and from pasture to pasture, the two ladies at last reached a country road leading right through the heart of the parish, and commanding from time to time a view of the distant sea.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading But just as they left the village behind them, and saw in front of them the spire of the village church peeping through the trees, they suddenly came face to face with a human being who was walking towards them in great haste and with some indications of ill-temper.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading But just as they left the village behind them, and saw in front of them the spire of the village church peeping through the trees, they suddenly came face to face with a human being who was walking towards them in great haste and with some indications of ill-temper.

troughnounUS /trɔːf/

a narrow depression (as in the earth or between ocean waves or in the ocean bed)

From this reading They found Fensea, as usual, fast asleep, basking in the midst of its own breath; the red-tiled houses dormant, the population invisible, save in the square or market-place opposite the tavern, where a drowsy cart-horse was blinking into a water trough, and a somnambulistic ostler was vacantly looking on.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Loitering slowly onward from stile to stile, from field to field, and from pasture to pasture, the two ladies at last reached a country road leading right through the heart of the parish, and commanding from time to time a view of the distant sea.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading They found Fensea, as usual, fast asleep, basking in the midst of its own breath; the red-tiled houses dormant, the population invisible, save in the square or market-place opposite the tavern, where a drowsy cart-horse was blinking into a water trough, and a somnambulistic ostler was vacantly looking on.

vacantlyadverb

in a vacant manner

From this reading They found Fensea, as usual, fast asleep, basking in the midst of its own breath; the red-tiled houses dormant, the population invisible, save in the square or market-place opposite the tavern, where a drowsy cart-horse was blinking into a water trough, and a somnambulistic ostler was vacantly looking on.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading Loitering slowly onward from stile to stile, from field to field, and from pasture to pasture, the two ladies at last reached a country road leading right through the heart of the parish, and commanding from time to time a view of the distant sea.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading But just as they left the village behind them, and saw in front of them the spire of the village church peeping through the trees, they suddenly came face to face with a human being who was walking towards them in great haste and with some indications of ill-temper.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading But just as they left the village behind them, and saw in front of them the spire of the village church peeping through the trees, they suddenly came face to face with a human being who was walking towards them in great haste and with some indications of ill-temper.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They found Fensea, as usual, fast asleep, basking in the midst of its own breath; the red-tiled houses dormant, the population invisible, save in the square or market-place opposite the tavern, where a drowsy cart-horse was blinking into a water trough, and a somnambulistic ostler was vacantly looking on.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading They found Fensea, as usual, fast asleep, basking in the midst of its own breath; the red-tiled houses dormant, the population invisible, save in the square or market-place opposite the tavern, where a drowsy cart-horse was blinking into a water trough, and a somnambulistic ostler was vacantly looking on.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading They found Fensea, as usual, fast asleep, basking in the midst of its own breath; the red-tiled houses dormant, the population invisible, save in the square or market-place opposite the tavern, where a drowsy cart-horse was blinking into a water trough, and a somnambulistic ostler was vacantly looking on.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading But just as they left the village behind them, and saw in front of them the spire of the village church peeping through the trees, they suddenly came face to face with a human being who was walking towards them in great haste and with some indications of ill-temper.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But just as they left the village behind them, and saw in front of them the spire of the village church peeping through the trees, they suddenly came face to face with a human being who was walking towards them in great haste and with some indications of ill-temper.

Chapter 8 of The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 1 (of 3) by Robert Williams Buchanan holds 157 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 1 (of 3) contain?

Chapter 8 holds 157 sentences of The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 1 (of 3), unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 1 (of 3) by Robert Williams Buchanan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 157 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 1 (of 3)?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 1 (of 3)

Common questions about reading The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 1 (of 3) by Robert Williams Buchanan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 1 (of 3)?

Yes. All 1648 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54855 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 1 (of 3) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54855, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 1 (of 3) take to read?

About 137 minutes of reading across 330 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 1 (of 3) section by section

How to work through The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 1 (of 3) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 1 (of 3) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 1 (of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 1 (of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shadow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sword
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.