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The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 1 (of 3)
The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 1 (of 3)

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 1 (of 3) is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 1 (of 3)
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_I am sick of time serving.
I was borne in the land of Mother-Nakedness; she who bare me was a true woman, and my father was sworn vassal to King Candour, ere he died of a sunstroke; but villains robbed me of my birthright, and I was sent to serve as a mercenary in the army of old Hypocrisy, whom all men now hail Emperor and Pope.
Now my armour is rotten, my sword is broken, and I shall never fight more.
Heigho!
I would I were sleeping under a green tree, in the land where the light shines, and there is no lying!--The Comedy of Counterfeits._ After that night’s parting the lovers did not meet for several days.
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 1 (of 3)

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 1 (of 3) is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_I am sick of time serving.
/aɪ æm sɪk ʌv taɪm ˈsɜːrvɪŋ/
Line 2
I was borne in the land of Mother-Nakedness; she who bare me was a true woman, and my father was sworn vassal to King Candour, ere he died of a sunstroke; but villains robbed me of my birthright, and I was sent to serve as a mercenary in the army of old Hypocrisy, whom all men now hail Emperor and Pope.
Line 3
Now my armour is rotten, my sword is broken, and I shall never fight more.
/naʊ maɪ ˈɑːrmər ɪz ˈrɑːtən maɪ sɔːrd ɪz ˈbroʊkən ənd aɪ ʃæl ˈnevər faɪt mɔːr/
Line 4
Heigho!
Line 5
I would I were sleeping under a green tree, in the land where the light shines, and there is no lying!--The Comedy of Counterfeits._ After that night’s parting the lovers did not meet for several days.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

birthright noun US /ˈbɜːrθraɪt/

a right or privilege that you are entitled to at birth

From this reading “I was borne in the land of Mother-Nakedness; she who bare me was a true woman, and my father was sworn vassal to King Candour, ere he died of a sunstroke; but villains robbed me of my birthright, and I was sent to serve as a mercenary in the army of old Hypocrisy, whom all men now hail Emperor and Pope.”

Counterfeits noun US /ˈkaʊntərfɪts/

plural of “counterfeit” — a copy that is represented as the original

From this reading “I would I were sleeping under a green tree, in the land where the light shines, and there is no lying!--The Comedy of Counterfeits._ After that night’s parting the lovers did not meet for several days.”

Hypocrisy noun US /hɪˈpɑːkrəsi/

an expression of agreement that is not supported by real conviction

From this reading “I was borne in the land of Mother-Nakedness; she who bare me was a true woman, and my father was sworn vassal to King Candour, ere he died of a sunstroke; but villains robbed me of my birthright, and I was sent to serve as a mercenary in the army of old Hypocrisy, whom all men now hail Emperor and Pope.”

mercenary noun US /ˈmɜːrsəneri/

a person hired to fight for another country than their own

From this reading “I was borne in the land of Mother-Nakedness; she who bare me was a true woman, and my father was sworn vassal to King Candour, ere he died of a sunstroke; but villains robbed me of my birthright, and I was sent to serve as a mercenary in the army of old Hypocrisy, whom all men now hail Emperor and Pope.”

night's noun US /naɪts/

possessive form of “night” — the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

shines noun US /ʃaɪnz/

plural of “shine” — the quality of being bright and sending out rays of light

From this reading “I would I were sleeping under a green tree, in the land where the light shines, and there is no lying!--The Comedy of Counterfeits._ After that night’s parting the lovers did not meet for several days.”

vassal noun US /ˈvæsəl/

a person holding a fief; a person who owes allegiance and service to a feudal lord

From this reading “I was borne in the land of Mother-Nakedness; she who bare me was a true woman, and my father was sworn vassal to King Candour, ere he died of a sunstroke; but villains robbed me of my birthright, and I was sent to serve as a mercenary in the army of old Hypocrisy, whom all men now hail Emperor and Pope.”

villains noun US /ˈvɪlənz/

plural of “villain” — a wicked or evil person; someone who does evil deliberately

From this reading “I was borne in the land of Mother-Nakedness; she who bare me was a true woman, and my father was sworn vassal to King Candour, ere he died of a sunstroke; but villains robbed me of my birthright, and I was sent to serve as a mercenary in the army of old Hypocrisy, whom all men now hail Emperor and Pope.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

several days adjective + noun

In this reading “I would I were sleeping under a green tree, in the land where the light shines, and there is no lying!--The Comedy of Counterfeits._ After that night’s parting the lovers did not meet for several days.”

green tree noun + noun

In this reading “I would I were sleeping under a green tree, in the land where the light shines, and there is no lying!--The Comedy of Counterfeits._ After that night’s parting the lovers did not meet for several days.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I was borne in the land of Mother-Nakedness; she who bare me was a true woman, and my father was sworn vassal to King Candour, ere he died of a sunstroke; but villains robbed me of my birthright, and I was sent to serve as a mercenary in the army of old Hypocrisy, whom all men now hail Emperor and Pope.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading I would I were sleeping under a green tree, in the land where the light shines, and there is no lying!--The Comedy of Counterfeits._ After that night’s parting the lovers did not meet for several days.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I was borne in the land of Mother-Nakedness; she who bare me was a true woman, and my father was sworn vassal to King Candour, ere he died of a sunstroke; but villains robbed me of my birthright, and I was sent to serve as a mercenary in the army of old Hypocrisy, whom all men now hail Emperor and Pope.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading _I am sick of time serving.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I was borne in the land of Mother-Nakedness; she who bare me was a true woman, and my father was sworn vassal to King Candour, ere he died of a sunstroke; but villains robbed me of my birthright, and I was sent to serve as a mercenary in the army of old Hypocrisy, whom all men now hail Emperor and Pope.

armournounUS /ˈɑːrmər/

a military unit consisting of armored fighting vehicles

From this reading Now my armour is rotten, my sword is broken, and I shall never fight more.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading I was borne in the land of Mother-Nakedness; she who bare me was a true woman, and my father was sworn vassal to King Candour, ere he died of a sunstroke; but villains robbed me of my birthright, and I was sent to serve as a mercenary in the army of old Hypocrisy, whom all men now hail Emperor and Pope.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I was borne in the land of Mother-Nakedness; she who bare me was a true woman, and my father was sworn vassal to King Candour, ere he died of a sunstroke; but villains robbed me of my birthright, and I was sent to serve as a mercenary in the army of old Hypocrisy, whom all men now hail Emperor and Pope.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading I was borne in the land of Mother-Nakedness; she who bare me was a true woman, and my father was sworn vassal to King Candour, ere he died of a sunstroke; but villains robbed me of my birthright, and I was sent to serve as a mercenary in the army of old Hypocrisy, whom all men now hail Emperor and Pope.

birthrightnounUS /ˈbɜːrθraɪt/

a right or privilege that you are entitled to at birth

From this reading I was borne in the land of Mother-Nakedness; she who bare me was a true woman, and my father was sworn vassal to King Candour, ere he died of a sunstroke; but villains robbed me of my birthright, and I was sent to serve as a mercenary in the army of old Hypocrisy, whom all men now hail Emperor and Pope.

borneverbUS /bɔːrn/

inflected form of “bear” — have

From this reading I was borne in the land of Mother-Nakedness; she who bare me was a true woman, and my father was sworn vassal to King Candour, ere he died of a sunstroke; but villains robbed me of my birthright, and I was sent to serve as a mercenary in the army of old Hypocrisy, whom all men now hail Emperor and Pope.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading Now my armour is rotten, my sword is broken, and I shall never fight more.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I was borne in the land of Mother-Nakedness; she who bare me was a true woman, and my father was sworn vassal to King Candour, ere he died of a sunstroke; but villains robbed me of my birthright, and I was sent to serve as a mercenary in the army of old Hypocrisy, whom all men now hail Emperor and Pope.

Candournoun

the quality of being honest and straightforward in attitude and speech

From this reading I was borne in the land of Mother-Nakedness; she who bare me was a true woman, and my father was sworn vassal to King Candour, ere he died of a sunstroke; but villains robbed me of my birthright, and I was sent to serve as a mercenary in the army of old Hypocrisy, whom all men now hail Emperor and Pope.

ComedynounUS /ˈkɑːmədi/

light and humorous drama with a happy ending

From this reading I would I were sleeping under a green tree, in the land where the light shines, and there is no lying!--The Comedy of Counterfeits._ After that night’s parting the lovers did not meet for several days.

CounterfeitsnounUS /ˈkaʊntərfɪts/

plural of “counterfeit” — a copy that is represented as the original

From this reading I would I were sleeping under a green tree, in the land where the light shines, and there is no lying!--The Comedy of Counterfeits._ After that night’s parting the lovers did not meet for several days.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading I would I were sleeping under a green tree, in the land where the light shines, and there is no lying!--The Comedy of Counterfeits._ After that night’s parting the lovers did not meet for several days.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading I would I were sleeping under a green tree, in the land where the light shines, and there is no lying!--The Comedy of Counterfeits._ After that night’s parting the lovers did not meet for several days.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading I was borne in the land of Mother-Nakedness; she who bare me was a true woman, and my father was sworn vassal to King Candour, ere he died of a sunstroke; but villains robbed me of my birthright, and I was sent to serve as a mercenary in the army of old Hypocrisy, whom all men now hail Emperor and Pope.

EmperornounUS /ˈempərər/

the male ruler of an empire

From this reading I was borne in the land of Mother-Nakedness; she who bare me was a true woman, and my father was sworn vassal to King Candour, ere he died of a sunstroke; but villains robbed me of my birthright, and I was sent to serve as a mercenary in the army of old Hypocrisy, whom all men now hail Emperor and Pope.

ereconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading I was borne in the land of Mother-Nakedness; she who bare me was a true woman, and my father was sworn vassal to King Candour, ere he died of a sunstroke; but villains robbed me of my birthright, and I was sent to serve as a mercenary in the army of old Hypocrisy, whom all men now hail Emperor and Pope.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading I was borne in the land of Mother-Nakedness; she who bare me was a true woman, and my father was sworn vassal to King Candour, ere he died of a sunstroke; but villains robbed me of my birthright, and I was sent to serve as a mercenary in the army of old Hypocrisy, whom all men now hail Emperor and Pope.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading Now my armour is rotten, my sword is broken, and I shall never fight more.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I would I were sleeping under a green tree, in the land where the light shines, and there is no lying!--The Comedy of Counterfeits._ After that night’s parting the lovers did not meet for several days.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading I would I were sleeping under a green tree, in the land where the light shines, and there is no lying!--The Comedy of Counterfeits._ After that night’s parting the lovers did not meet for several days.

hailverbUS /heɪl/

praise vociferously

From this reading I was borne in the land of Mother-Nakedness; she who bare me was a true woman, and my father was sworn vassal to King Candour, ere he died of a sunstroke; but villains robbed me of my birthright, and I was sent to serve as a mercenary in the army of old Hypocrisy, whom all men now hail Emperor and Pope.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I was borne in the land of Mother-Nakedness; she who bare me was a true woman, and my father was sworn vassal to King Candour, ere he died of a sunstroke; but villains robbed me of my birthright, and I was sent to serve as a mercenary in the army of old Hypocrisy, whom all men now hail Emperor and Pope.

Heigho

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Heigho!

HypocrisynounUS /hɪˈpɑːkrəsi/

an expression of agreement that is not supported by real conviction

From this reading I was borne in the land of Mother-Nakedness; she who bare me was a true woman, and my father was sworn vassal to King Candour, ere he died of a sunstroke; but villains robbed me of my birthright, and I was sent to serve as a mercenary in the army of old Hypocrisy, whom all men now hail Emperor and Pope.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _I am sick of time serving.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I was borne in the land of Mother-Nakedness; she who bare me was a true woman, and my father was sworn vassal to King Candour, ere he died of a sunstroke; but villains robbed me of my birthright, and I was sent to serve as a mercenary in the army of old Hypocrisy, whom all men now hail Emperor and Pope.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Now my armour is rotten, my sword is broken, and I shall never fight more.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading I was borne in the land of Mother-Nakedness; she who bare me was a true woman, and my father was sworn vassal to King Candour, ere he died of a sunstroke; but villains robbed me of my birthright, and I was sent to serve as a mercenary in the army of old Hypocrisy, whom all men now hail Emperor and Pope.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading I was borne in the land of Mother-Nakedness; she who bare me was a true woman, and my father was sworn vassal to King Candour, ere he died of a sunstroke; but villains robbed me of my birthright, and I was sent to serve as a mercenary in the army of old Hypocrisy, whom all men now hail Emperor and Pope.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading I would I were sleeping under a green tree, in the land where the light shines, and there is no lying!--The Comedy of Counterfeits._ After that night’s parting the lovers did not meet for several days.

loversnounUS /ˈlʌvərz/

plural of “lover” — a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading I would I were sleeping under a green tree, in the land where the light shines, and there is no lying!--The Comedy of Counterfeits._ After that night’s parting the lovers did not meet for several days.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading I would I were sleeping under a green tree, in the land where the light shines, and there is no lying!--The Comedy of Counterfeits._ After that night’s parting the lovers did not meet for several days.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I was borne in the land of Mother-Nakedness; she who bare me was a true woman, and my father was sworn vassal to King Candour, ere he died of a sunstroke; but villains robbed me of my birthright, and I was sent to serve as a mercenary in the army of old Hypocrisy, whom all men now hail Emperor and Pope.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading I would I were sleeping under a green tree, in the land where the light shines, and there is no lying!--The Comedy of Counterfeits._ After that night’s parting the lovers did not meet for several days.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading I was borne in the land of Mother-Nakedness; she who bare me was a true woman, and my father was sworn vassal to King Candour, ere he died of a sunstroke; but villains robbed me of my birthright, and I was sent to serve as a mercenary in the army of old Hypocrisy, whom all men now hail Emperor and Pope.

mercenarynounUS /ˈmɜːrsəneri/

a person hired to fight for another country than their own

From this reading I was borne in the land of Mother-Nakedness; she who bare me was a true woman, and my father was sworn vassal to King Candour, ere he died of a sunstroke; but villains robbed me of my birthright, and I was sent to serve as a mercenary in the army of old Hypocrisy, whom all men now hail Emperor and Pope.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Now my armour is rotten, my sword is broken, and I shall never fight more.

Mother-Nakedness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was borne in the land of Mother-Nakedness; she who bare me was a true woman, and my father was sworn vassal to King Candour, ere he died of a sunstroke; but villains robbed me of my birthright, and I was sent to serve as a mercenary in the army of old Hypocrisy, whom all men now hail Emperor and Pope.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I was borne in the land of Mother-Nakedness; she who bare me was a true woman, and my father was sworn vassal to King Candour, ere he died of a sunstroke; but villains robbed me of my birthright, and I was sent to serve as a mercenary in the army of old Hypocrisy, whom all men now hail Emperor and Pope.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Now my armour is rotten, my sword is broken, and I shall never fight more.

night'snounUS /naɪts/

possessive form of “night” — the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading I would I were sleeping under a green tree, in the land where the light shines, and there is no lying!--The Comedy of Counterfeits._ After that night’s parting the lovers did not meet for several days.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I would I were sleeping under a green tree, in the land where the light shines, and there is no lying!--The Comedy of Counterfeits._ After that night’s parting the lovers did not meet for several days.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I would I were sleeping under a green tree, in the land where the light shines, and there is no lying!--The Comedy of Counterfeits._ After that night’s parting the lovers did not meet for several days.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading I was borne in the land of Mother-Nakedness; she who bare me was a true woman, and my father was sworn vassal to King Candour, ere he died of a sunstroke; but villains robbed me of my birthright, and I was sent to serve as a mercenary in the army of old Hypocrisy, whom all men now hail Emperor and Pope.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _I am sick of time serving.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading I was borne in the land of Mother-Nakedness; she who bare me was a true woman, and my father was sworn vassal to King Candour, ere he died of a sunstroke; but villains robbed me of my birthright, and I was sent to serve as a mercenary in the army of old Hypocrisy, whom all men now hail Emperor and Pope.

partingnounUS /ˈpɑːrtɪŋ/

the act of departing politely

From this reading I would I were sleeping under a green tree, in the land where the light shines, and there is no lying!--The Comedy of Counterfeits._ After that night’s parting the lovers did not meet for several days.

PopenounUS /poʊp/

the head of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading I was borne in the land of Mother-Nakedness; she who bare me was a true woman, and my father was sworn vassal to King Candour, ere he died of a sunstroke; but villains robbed me of my birthright, and I was sent to serve as a mercenary in the army of old Hypocrisy, whom all men now hail Emperor and Pope.

robbedverbUS /rɑːbd/

inflected form of “rob” — take something away by force or without the consent of the owner

From this reading I was borne in the land of Mother-Nakedness; she who bare me was a true woman, and my father was sworn vassal to King Candour, ere he died of a sunstroke; but villains robbed me of my birthright, and I was sent to serve as a mercenary in the army of old Hypocrisy, whom all men now hail Emperor and Pope.

rottenadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːtən/

very bad

From this reading Now my armour is rotten, my sword is broken, and I shall never fight more.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading I was borne in the land of Mother-Nakedness; she who bare me was a true woman, and my father was sworn vassal to King Candour, ere he died of a sunstroke; but villains robbed me of my birthright, and I was sent to serve as a mercenary in the army of old Hypocrisy, whom all men now hail Emperor and Pope.

serveverbUS /sɜːrv/

serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading I was borne in the land of Mother-Nakedness; she who bare me was a true woman, and my father was sworn vassal to King Candour, ere he died of a sunstroke; but villains robbed me of my birthright, and I was sent to serve as a mercenary in the army of old Hypocrisy, whom all men now hail Emperor and Pope.

servingnounUS /ˈsɜːrvɪŋ/

an individual quantity of food or drink taken as part of a meal

From this reading _I am sick of time serving.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading I would I were sleeping under a green tree, in the land where the light shines, and there is no lying!--The Comedy of Counterfeits._ After that night’s parting the lovers did not meet for several days.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Now my armour is rotten, my sword is broken, and I shall never fight more.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I was borne in the land of Mother-Nakedness; she who bare me was a true woman, and my father was sworn vassal to King Candour, ere he died of a sunstroke; but villains robbed me of my birthright, and I was sent to serve as a mercenary in the army of old Hypocrisy, whom all men now hail Emperor and Pope.

shinesnounUS /ʃaɪnz/

plural of “shine” — the quality of being bright and sending out rays of light

From this reading I would I were sleeping under a green tree, in the land where the light shines, and there is no lying!--The Comedy of Counterfeits._ After that night’s parting the lovers did not meet for several days.

sickadjectiveUS /sɪk/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading _I am sick of time serving.

sleepingnounUS /ˈsliːpɪŋ/

the state of being asleep

From this reading I would I were sleeping under a green tree, in the land where the light shines, and there is no lying!--The Comedy of Counterfeits._ After that night’s parting the lovers did not meet for several days.

sunstrokenoun

sudden prostration due to exposure to the sun or excessive heat

From this reading I was borne in the land of Mother-Nakedness; she who bare me was a true woman, and my father was sworn vassal to King Candour, ere he died of a sunstroke; but villains robbed me of my birthright, and I was sent to serve as a mercenary in the army of old Hypocrisy, whom all men now hail Emperor and Pope.

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading Now my armour is rotten, my sword is broken, and I shall never fight more.

swornadjectiveUS /swɔːrn/

bound by or as if by an oath

From this reading I was borne in the land of Mother-Nakedness; she who bare me was a true woman, and my father was sworn vassal to King Candour, ere he died of a sunstroke; but villains robbed me of my birthright, and I was sent to serve as a mercenary in the army of old Hypocrisy, whom all men now hail Emperor and Pope.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I would I were sleeping under a green tree, in the land where the light shines, and there is no lying!--The Comedy of Counterfeits._ After that night’s parting the lovers did not meet for several days.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I was borne in the land of Mother-Nakedness; she who bare me was a true woman, and my father was sworn vassal to King Candour, ere he died of a sunstroke; but villains robbed me of my birthright, and I was sent to serve as a mercenary in the army of old Hypocrisy, whom all men now hail Emperor and Pope.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading I would I were sleeping under a green tree, in the land where the light shines, and there is no lying!--The Comedy of Counterfeits._ After that night’s parting the lovers did not meet for several days.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading _I am sick of time serving.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I was borne in the land of Mother-Nakedness; she who bare me was a true woman, and my father was sworn vassal to King Candour, ere he died of a sunstroke; but villains robbed me of my birthright, and I was sent to serve as a mercenary in the army of old Hypocrisy, whom all men now hail Emperor and Pope.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading I would I were sleeping under a green tree, in the land where the light shines, and there is no lying!--The Comedy of Counterfeits._ After that night’s parting the lovers did not meet for several days.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading I was borne in the land of Mother-Nakedness; she who bare me was a true woman, and my father was sworn vassal to King Candour, ere he died of a sunstroke; but villains robbed me of my birthright, and I was sent to serve as a mercenary in the army of old Hypocrisy, whom all men now hail Emperor and Pope.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading I would I were sleeping under a green tree, in the land where the light shines, and there is no lying!--The Comedy of Counterfeits._ After that night’s parting the lovers did not meet for several days.

vassalnounUS /ˈvæsəl/

a person holding a fief; a person who owes allegiance and service to a feudal lord

From this reading I was borne in the land of Mother-Nakedness; she who bare me was a true woman, and my father was sworn vassal to King Candour, ere he died of a sunstroke; but villains robbed me of my birthright, and I was sent to serve as a mercenary in the army of old Hypocrisy, whom all men now hail Emperor and Pope.

villainsnounUS /ˈvɪlənz/

plural of “villain” — a wicked or evil person; someone who does evil deliberately

From this reading I was borne in the land of Mother-Nakedness; she who bare me was a true woman, and my father was sworn vassal to King Candour, ere he died of a sunstroke; but villains robbed me of my birthright, and I was sent to serve as a mercenary in the army of old Hypocrisy, whom all men now hail Emperor and Pope.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was borne in the land of Mother-Nakedness; she who bare me was a true woman, and my father was sworn vassal to King Candour, ere he died of a sunstroke; but villains robbed me of my birthright, and I was sent to serve as a mercenary in the army of old Hypocrisy, whom all men now hail Emperor and Pope.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I would I were sleeping under a green tree, in the land where the light shines, and there is no lying!--The Comedy of Counterfeits._ After that night’s parting the lovers did not meet for several days.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading I would I were sleeping under a green tree, in the land where the light shines, and there is no lying!--The Comedy of Counterfeits._ After that night’s parting the lovers did not meet for several days.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I was borne in the land of Mother-Nakedness; she who bare me was a true woman, and my father was sworn vassal to King Candour, ere he died of a sunstroke; but villains robbed me of my birthright, and I was sent to serve as a mercenary in the army of old Hypocrisy, whom all men now hail Emperor and Pope.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I was borne in the land of Mother-Nakedness; she who bare me was a true woman, and my father was sworn vassal to King Candour, ere he died of a sunstroke; but villains robbed me of my birthright, and I was sent to serve as a mercenary in the army of old Hypocrisy, whom all men now hail Emperor and Pope.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading I was borne in the land of Mother-Nakedness; she who bare me was a true woman, and my father was sworn vassal to King Candour, ere he died of a sunstroke; but villains robbed me of my birthright, and I was sent to serve as a mercenary in the army of old Hypocrisy, whom all men now hail Emperor and Pope.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I would I were sleeping under a green tree, in the land where the light shines, and there is no lying!--The Comedy of Counterfeits._ After that night’s parting the lovers did not meet for several days.

Chapter 10 of The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 1 (of 3) by Robert Williams Buchanan holds 86 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 1 (of 3) contain?

Chapter 10 holds 86 sentences of The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 1 (of 3), unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 1 (of 3) by Robert Williams Buchanan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 86 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 1 (of 3)?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 1 (of 3)

Common questions about reading The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 1 (of 3) by Robert Williams Buchanan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 1 (of 3)?

Yes. All 1648 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54855 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 1 (of 3) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54855, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 1 (of 3) take to read?

About 137 minutes of reading across 330 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 1 (of 3) section by section

How to work through The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 1 (of 3) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 1 (of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 1 (of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shadow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sword
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.