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The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 3 (of 3)
The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 3 (of 3)

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 3 (of 3) is here in full — 206 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 3 (of 3)
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Lay a garland on my hearse, Of the dismal yew;
Maidens, willow gardens bear; Say I died true.
My love was false, but I was firm From my hour of birth;
Upon my buried body lie Lightly, gentle earth.--_The Maid’s Tragedy_.
Professor Mapleleafe speedily saw that to oppose his sister would be inopportune--might perhaps even cause her decline and death.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 3 (of 3)

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 3 (of 3) is here in full — 206 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Lay a garland on my hearse, Of the dismal yew;
/leɪ ə ˈɡɑːrlənd ɑːn maɪ hɜːrs ʌv ðə ˈdɪzməl juː/
Line 2
Maidens, willow gardens bear; Say I died true.
/ˈmeɪdənz ˈwɪloʊ ˈɡɑːrdənz ber seɪ aɪ daɪd truː/
Line 3
My love was false, but I was firm From my hour of birth;
/maɪ lʌv wɑːz fɔːls bʌt aɪ wɑːz fɜːrm frʌm maɪ ˈaʊər ʌv bɜːrθ/
Line 4
Upon my buried body lie Lightly, gentle earth.--_The Maid’s Tragedy_.
Line 5
Professor Mapleleafe speedily saw that to oppose his sister would be inopportune--might perhaps even cause her decline and death.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

decline verb US /dɪˈklaɪn/

grow worse

From this reading “Professor Mapleleafe speedily saw that to oppose his sister would be inopportune--might perhaps even cause her decline and death.”

garland verb US /ˈɡɑːrlənd/

adorn with bands of flowers or leaves

From this reading “Lay a garland on my hearse, Of the dismal yew;”

hearse noun US /hɜːrs/

a vehicle for carrying a coffin to a church or a cemetery; formerly drawn by horses but now usually a motor vehicle

From this reading “Lay a garland on my hearse, Of the dismal yew;”

inopportune adjective US /ˌɪnɑːpərˈtuːn/

not opportune

From this reading “Professor Mapleleafe speedily saw that to oppose his sister would be inopportune--might perhaps even cause her decline and death.”

Maid's noun US /meɪdz/

possessive form of “maid” — a female domestic

oppose verb US /əˈpoʊz/

be against; express opposition to

From this reading “Professor Mapleleafe speedily saw that to oppose his sister would be inopportune--might perhaps even cause her decline and death.”

willow noun US /ˈwɪloʊ/

any of numerous deciduous trees and shrubs of the genus Salix

From this reading “Maidens, willow gardens bear; Say I died true.”

yew noun US /juː/

wood of a yew; especially the durable fine-grained light brown or red wood of the English yew valued for cabinetwork and archery bows

From this reading “Lay a garland on my hearse, Of the dismal yew;”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

perhaps even adverb + adjective

In this reading “Professor Mapleleafe speedily saw that to oppose his sister would be inopportune--might perhaps even cause her decline and death.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Lay a garland on my hearse, Of the dismal yew;

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Professor Mapleleafe speedily saw that to oppose his sister would be inopportune--might perhaps even cause her decline and death.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Professor Mapleleafe speedily saw that to oppose his sister would be inopportune--might perhaps even cause her decline and death.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading Maidens, willow gardens bear; Say I died true.

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading My love was false, but I was firm From my hour of birth;

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Upon my buried body lie Lightly, gentle earth.--_The Maid’s Tragedy_.

buriedadjectiveUS /ˈberid/

placed in a grave

From this reading Upon my buried body lie Lightly, gentle earth.--_The Maid’s Tragedy_.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading My love was false, but I was firm From my hour of birth;

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading Professor Mapleleafe speedily saw that to oppose his sister would be inopportune--might perhaps even cause her decline and death.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Professor Mapleleafe speedily saw that to oppose his sister would be inopportune--might perhaps even cause her decline and death.

declineverbUS /dɪˈklaɪn/

grow worse

From this reading Professor Mapleleafe speedily saw that to oppose his sister would be inopportune--might perhaps even cause her decline and death.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Maidens, willow gardens bear; Say I died true.

dismaladjectiveUS /ˈdɪzməl/

causing dejection

From this reading Lay a garland on my hearse, Of the dismal yew;

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Upon my buried body lie Lightly, gentle earth.--_The Maid’s Tragedy_.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Professor Mapleleafe speedily saw that to oppose his sister would be inopportune--might perhaps even cause her decline and death.

falseadjectiveUS /fɔːls/

not in accordance with the fact or reality or actuality

From this reading My love was false, but I was firm From my hour of birth;

firmadjectiveUS /fɜːrm/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading My love was false, but I was firm From my hour of birth;

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading My love was false, but I was firm From my hour of birth;

gardensnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

plural of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading Maidens, willow gardens bear; Say I died true.

garlandverbUS /ˈɡɑːrlənd/

adorn with bands of flowers or leaves

From this reading Lay a garland on my hearse, Of the dismal yew;

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading Upon my buried body lie Lightly, gentle earth.--_The Maid’s Tragedy_.

hearsenounUS /hɜːrs/

a vehicle for carrying a coffin to a church or a cemetery; formerly drawn by horses but now usually a motor vehicle

From this reading Lay a garland on my hearse, Of the dismal yew;

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Professor Mapleleafe speedily saw that to oppose his sister would be inopportune--might perhaps even cause her decline and death.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Professor Mapleleafe speedily saw that to oppose his sister would be inopportune--might perhaps even cause her decline and death.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading My love was false, but I was firm From my hour of birth;

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Maidens, willow gardens bear; Say I died true.

inopportuneadjectiveUS /ˌɪnɑːpərˈtuːn/

not opportune

From this reading Professor Mapleleafe speedily saw that to oppose his sister would be inopportune--might perhaps even cause her decline and death.

LayverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Lay a garland on my hearse, Of the dismal yew;

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading Upon my buried body lie Lightly, gentle earth.--_The Maid’s Tragedy_.

LightlyadverbUS /ˈlaɪtli/

without good reason

From this reading Upon my buried body lie Lightly, gentle earth.--_The Maid’s Tragedy_.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading My love was false, but I was firm From my hour of birth;

Maid'snounUS /meɪdz/

possessive form of “maid” — a female domestic

From this reading Upon my buried body lie Lightly, gentle earth.--_The Maid’s Tragedy_.

MaidensnounUS /ˈmeɪdənz/

plural of “maiden” — an unmarried girl (especially a virgin)

From this reading Maidens, willow gardens bear; Say I died true.

Mapleleafe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Professor Mapleleafe speedily saw that to oppose his sister would be inopportune--might perhaps even cause her decline and death.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Professor Mapleleafe speedily saw that to oppose his sister would be inopportune--might perhaps even cause her decline and death.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Lay a garland on my hearse, Of the dismal yew;

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Lay a garland on my hearse, Of the dismal yew;

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Lay a garland on my hearse, Of the dismal yew;

opposeverbUS /əˈpoʊz/

be against; express opposition to

From this reading Professor Mapleleafe speedily saw that to oppose his sister would be inopportune--might perhaps even cause her decline and death.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Professor Mapleleafe speedily saw that to oppose his sister would be inopportune--might perhaps even cause her decline and death.

ProfessornounUS /prəˈfesər/

someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading Professor Mapleleafe speedily saw that to oppose his sister would be inopportune--might perhaps even cause her decline and death.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Professor Mapleleafe speedily saw that to oppose his sister would be inopportune--might perhaps even cause her decline and death.

SayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Maidens, willow gardens bear; Say I died true.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading Professor Mapleleafe speedily saw that to oppose his sister would be inopportune--might perhaps even cause her decline and death.

speedilyadverbUS /ˈspiːdəli/

with speed

From this reading Professor Mapleleafe speedily saw that to oppose his sister would be inopportune--might perhaps even cause her decline and death.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Professor Mapleleafe speedily saw that to oppose his sister would be inopportune--might perhaps even cause her decline and death.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Lay a garland on my hearse, Of the dismal yew;

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Professor Mapleleafe speedily saw that to oppose his sister would be inopportune--might perhaps even cause her decline and death.

TragedynounUS /ˈtrædʒədi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading Upon my buried body lie Lightly, gentle earth.--_The Maid’s Tragedy_.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Maidens, willow gardens bear; Say I died true.

UponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Upon my buried body lie Lightly, gentle earth.--_The Maid’s Tragedy_.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My love was false, but I was firm From my hour of birth;

willownounUS /ˈwɪloʊ/

any of numerous deciduous trees and shrubs of the genus Salix

From this reading Maidens, willow gardens bear; Say I died true.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Professor Mapleleafe speedily saw that to oppose his sister would be inopportune--might perhaps even cause her decline and death.

yewnounUS /juː/

wood of a yew; especially the durable fine-grained light brown or red wood of the English yew valued for cabinetwork and archery bows

From this reading Lay a garland on my hearse, Of the dismal yew;

Chapter 9 of The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 3 (of 3) by Robert Williams Buchanan holds 206 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 3 (of 3) contain?

Chapter 9 holds 206 sentences of The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 3 (of 3), unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 3 (of 3) by Robert Williams Buchanan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 206 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 3 (of 3)?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 3 (of 3)

Common questions about reading The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 3 (of 3) by Robert Williams Buchanan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 3 (of 3)?

Yes. All 1604 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54857 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 3 (of 3) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54857, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 3 (of 3) take to read?

About 133 minutes of reading across 321 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 3 (of 3) section by section

How to work through The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 3 (of 3) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 3 (of 3) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 3 (of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 3 (of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Craik
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Niece
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Receipt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The New Abelard: A Romance, Volume 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.