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The New Boys at Oakdale
The New Boys at Oakdale

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The New Boys at Oakdale is here in full — 131 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The New Boys at Oakdale
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CAMP ON THE ISLAND.
Under the western shoulder of Turkey Hill the shadows were deep and heavy, and, the path being dim and faint from rare use, it was necessary for the party to proceed slowly.
They did not talk much, and when they did speak their words were uttered in low and guarded tones.
Several times, Piper, in the lead, paused to make sure they had not wandered from the right course.
The others seemed to rely almost wholly upon Billy, and no one thought of superseding him in the leadership.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The New Boys at Oakdale

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The New Boys at Oakdale is here in full — 131 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CAMP ON THE ISLAND.
/ðə kæmp ɑːn ðə ˈaɪlənd/
Line 2
Under the western shoulder of Turkey Hill the shadows were deep and heavy, and, the path being dim and faint from rare use, it was necessary for the party to proceed slowly.
/ˈʌndər ðə ˈwestərn ˈʃoʊldər ʌv ˈtɜːrki hɪl ðə ˈʃædoʊz wɜːr diːp ənd ˈhevi ənd ðə pæθ ˈbiːɪŋ dɪm ənd feɪnt frʌm rer juːs ɪt wɑːz ˈnesəseri fɔːr ðə ˈpɑːrti tuː prəˈsiːd ˈsloʊli/
Line 3
They did not talk much, and when they did speak their words were uttered in low and guarded tones.
/ðeɪ dɪd nɑːt tɔːk mʌtʃ ənd wen ðeɪ dɪd spiːk ðer wɜːrdz wɜːr ˈʌtərd ɪn loʊ ənd ˈɡɑːrdəd toʊnz/
Line 4
Several times, Piper, in the lead, paused to make sure they had not wandered from the right course.
/ˈsevrəl taɪmz ˈpaɪpər ɪn ðə led pɔːzd tuː meɪk ʃʊr ðeɪ hæd nɑːt ˈwɑːndərd frʌm ðə raɪt kɔːrs/
Line 5
The others seemed to rely almost wholly upon Billy, and no one thought of superseding him in the leadership.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

guarded adjective US /ˈɡɑːrdəd/

prudent

From this reading “They did not talk much, and when they did speak their words were uttered in low and guarded tones.”

leadership noun US /ˈliːdərʃɪp/

the activity of leading

From this reading “The others seemed to rely almost wholly upon Billy, and no one thought of superseding him in the leadership.”

Piper noun US /ˈpaɪpər/

someone who plays the bagpipe

From this reading “Several times, Piper, in the lead, paused to make sure they had not wandered from the right course.”

proceed verb US /prəˈsiːd/

continue talking

From this reading “Under the western shoulder of Turkey Hill the shadows were deep and heavy, and, the path being dim and faint from rare use, it was necessary for the party to proceed slowly.”

rely verb US /rɪˈlaɪ/

have faith or confidence in

From this reading “The others seemed to rely almost wholly upon Billy, and no one thought of superseding him in the leadership.”

superseding verb US /ˌsuːpərˈsiːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “supersede” — take the place or move into the position of

From this reading “The others seemed to rely almost wholly upon Billy, and no one thought of superseding him in the leadership.”

Turkey noun US /ˈtɜːrki/

large gallinaceous bird with fan-shaped tail; widely domesticated for food

From this reading “Under the western shoulder of Turkey Hill the shadows were deep and heavy, and, the path being dim and faint from rare use, it was necessary for the party to proceed slowly.”

wandered verb US /ˈwɑːndərd/

past form of “wander” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading “Several times, Piper, in the lead, paused to make sure they had not wandered from the right course.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Several times adjective + noun

In this reading “Several times, Piper, in the lead, paused to make sure they had not wandered from the right course.”

guarded tones adjective + noun counted as “guarded tone”

In this reading “They did not talk much, and when they did speak their words were uttered in low and guarded tones.”

make sure verb + adjective

make a point of doing something; act purposefully and intentionally

In this reading “Several times, Piper, in the lead, paused to make sure they had not wandered from the right course.”

proceed slowly verb + particle

In this reading “Under the western shoulder of Turkey Hill the shadows were deep and heavy, and, the path being dim and faint from rare use, it was necessary for the party to proceed slowly.”

wandered from verb + particle counted as “wander from”

In this reading “Several times, Piper, in the lead, paused to make sure they had not wandered from the right course.”

ON THE ISLAND preposition + article + noun counted as “on … island”

In this reading “THE CAMP ON THE ISLAND.”

talk much verb + particle

In this reading “They did not talk much, and when they did speak their words were uttered in low and guarded tones.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The others seemed to rely almost wholly upon Billy, and no one thought of superseding him in the leadership.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Under the western shoulder of Turkey Hill the shadows were deep and heavy, and, the path being dim and faint from rare use, it was necessary for the party to proceed slowly.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Under the western shoulder of Turkey Hill the shadows were deep and heavy, and, the path being dim and faint from rare use, it was necessary for the party to proceed slowly.

BillynounUS /ˈbɪli/

a short stout club used primarily by policemen

From this reading The others seemed to rely almost wholly upon Billy, and no one thought of superseding him in the leadership.

CAMPnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading THE CAMP ON THE ISLAND.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Several times, Piper, in the lead, paused to make sure they had not wandered from the right course.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Under the western shoulder of Turkey Hill the shadows were deep and heavy, and, the path being dim and faint from rare use, it was necessary for the party to proceed slowly.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading They did not talk much, and when they did speak their words were uttered in low and guarded tones.

dimadjectiveUS /dɪm/

lacking in light; not bright or harsh

From this reading Under the western shoulder of Turkey Hill the shadows were deep and heavy, and, the path being dim and faint from rare use, it was necessary for the party to proceed slowly.

faintadjectiveUS /feɪnt/

deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading Under the western shoulder of Turkey Hill the shadows were deep and heavy, and, the path being dim and faint from rare use, it was necessary for the party to proceed slowly.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Under the western shoulder of Turkey Hill the shadows were deep and heavy, and, the path being dim and faint from rare use, it was necessary for the party to proceed slowly.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Under the western shoulder of Turkey Hill the shadows were deep and heavy, and, the path being dim and faint from rare use, it was necessary for the party to proceed slowly.

guardedadjectiveUS /ˈɡɑːrdəd/

prudent

From this reading They did not talk much, and when they did speak their words were uttered in low and guarded tones.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Several times, Piper, in the lead, paused to make sure they had not wandered from the right course.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading Under the western shoulder of Turkey Hill the shadows were deep and heavy, and, the path being dim and faint from rare use, it was necessary for the party to proceed slowly.

HillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Under the western shoulder of Turkey Hill the shadows were deep and heavy, and, the path being dim and faint from rare use, it was necessary for the party to proceed slowly.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The others seemed to rely almost wholly upon Billy, and no one thought of superseding him in the leadership.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They did not talk much, and when they did speak their words were uttered in low and guarded tones.

ISLANDnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading THE CAMP ON THE ISLAND.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Under the western shoulder of Turkey Hill the shadows were deep and heavy, and, the path being dim and faint from rare use, it was necessary for the party to proceed slowly.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading Several times, Piper, in the lead, paused to make sure they had not wandered from the right course.

leadershipnounUS /ˈliːdərʃɪp/

the activity of leading

From this reading The others seemed to rely almost wholly upon Billy, and no one thought of superseding him in the leadership.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading They did not talk much, and when they did speak their words were uttered in low and guarded tones.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Several times, Piper, in the lead, paused to make sure they had not wandered from the right course.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading They did not talk much, and when they did speak their words were uttered in low and guarded tones.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading Under the western shoulder of Turkey Hill the shadows were deep and heavy, and, the path being dim and faint from rare use, it was necessary for the party to proceed slowly.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The others seemed to rely almost wholly upon Billy, and no one thought of superseding him in the leadership.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They did not talk much, and when they did speak their words were uttered in low and guarded tones.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Under the western shoulder of Turkey Hill the shadows were deep and heavy, and, the path being dim and faint from rare use, it was necessary for the party to proceed slowly.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE CAMP ON THE ISLAND.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The others seemed to rely almost wholly upon Billy, and no one thought of superseding him in the leadership.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The others seemed to rely almost wholly upon Billy, and no one thought of superseding him in the leadership.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Under the western shoulder of Turkey Hill the shadows were deep and heavy, and, the path being dim and faint from rare use, it was necessary for the party to proceed slowly.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading Under the western shoulder of Turkey Hill the shadows were deep and heavy, and, the path being dim and faint from rare use, it was necessary for the party to proceed slowly.

pausedverbUS /pɔːzd/

past form of “pause” — interrupt temporarily an activity before continuing

From this reading Several times, Piper, in the lead, paused to make sure they had not wandered from the right course.

PipernounUS /ˈpaɪpər/

someone who plays the bagpipe

From this reading Several times, Piper, in the lead, paused to make sure they had not wandered from the right course.

proceedverbUS /prəˈsiːd/

continue talking

From this reading Under the western shoulder of Turkey Hill the shadows were deep and heavy, and, the path being dim and faint from rare use, it was necessary for the party to proceed slowly.

rareadjectiveUS /rer/

not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness

From this reading Under the western shoulder of Turkey Hill the shadows were deep and heavy, and, the path being dim and faint from rare use, it was necessary for the party to proceed slowly.

relyverbUS /rɪˈlaɪ/

have faith or confidence in

From this reading The others seemed to rely almost wholly upon Billy, and no one thought of superseding him in the leadership.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Several times, Piper, in the lead, paused to make sure they had not wandered from the right course.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The others seemed to rely almost wholly upon Billy, and no one thought of superseding him in the leadership.

SeveraladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Several times, Piper, in the lead, paused to make sure they had not wandered from the right course.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading Under the western shoulder of Turkey Hill the shadows were deep and heavy, and, the path being dim and faint from rare use, it was necessary for the party to proceed slowly.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading Under the western shoulder of Turkey Hill the shadows were deep and heavy, and, the path being dim and faint from rare use, it was necessary for the party to proceed slowly.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading Under the western shoulder of Turkey Hill the shadows were deep and heavy, and, the path being dim and faint from rare use, it was necessary for the party to proceed slowly.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading They did not talk much, and when they did speak their words were uttered in low and guarded tones.

supersedingverbUS /ˌsuːpərˈsiːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “supersede” — take the place or move into the position of

From this reading The others seemed to rely almost wholly upon Billy, and no one thought of superseding him in the leadership.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading Several times, Piper, in the lead, paused to make sure they had not wandered from the right course.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading They did not talk much, and when they did speak their words were uttered in low and guarded tones.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CAMP ON THE ISLAND.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They did not talk much, and when they did speak their words were uttered in low and guarded tones.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They did not talk much, and when they did speak their words were uttered in low and guarded tones.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The others seemed to rely almost wholly upon Billy, and no one thought of superseding him in the leadership.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Several times, Piper, in the lead, paused to make sure they had not wandered from the right course.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Under the western shoulder of Turkey Hill the shadows were deep and heavy, and, the path being dim and faint from rare use, it was necessary for the party to proceed slowly.

tonesnounUS /toʊnz/

plural of “tone” — the quality of a person's voice

From this reading They did not talk much, and when they did speak their words were uttered in low and guarded tones.

TurkeynounUS /ˈtɜːrki/

large gallinaceous bird with fan-shaped tail; widely domesticated for food

From this reading Under the western shoulder of Turkey Hill the shadows were deep and heavy, and, the path being dim and faint from rare use, it was necessary for the party to proceed slowly.

UnderprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Under the western shoulder of Turkey Hill the shadows were deep and heavy, and, the path being dim and faint from rare use, it was necessary for the party to proceed slowly.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The others seemed to rely almost wholly upon Billy, and no one thought of superseding him in the leadership.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Under the western shoulder of Turkey Hill the shadows were deep and heavy, and, the path being dim and faint from rare use, it was necessary for the party to proceed slowly.

utteredadjectiveUS /ˈʌtərd/

communicated in words

From this reading They did not talk much, and when they did speak their words were uttered in low and guarded tones.

wanderedverbUS /ˈwɑːndərd/

past form of “wander” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading Several times, Piper, in the lead, paused to make sure they had not wandered from the right course.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Under the western shoulder of Turkey Hill the shadows were deep and heavy, and, the path being dim and faint from rare use, it was necessary for the party to proceed slowly.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Under the western shoulder of Turkey Hill the shadows were deep and heavy, and, the path being dim and faint from rare use, it was necessary for the party to proceed slowly.

westernadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading Under the western shoulder of Turkey Hill the shadows were deep and heavy, and, the path being dim and faint from rare use, it was necessary for the party to proceed slowly.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading They did not talk much, and when they did speak their words were uttered in low and guarded tones.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading The others seemed to rely almost wholly upon Billy, and no one thought of superseding him in the leadership.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading They did not talk much, and when they did speak their words were uttered in low and guarded tones.

Chapter 21 of The New Boys at Oakdale by Morgan Scott holds 131 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The New Boys at Oakdale contain?

Chapter 21 holds 131 sentences of The New Boys at Oakdale, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The New Boys at Oakdale by Morgan Scott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 131 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The New Boys at Oakdale?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The New Boys at Oakdale

Common questions about reading The New Boys at Oakdale by Morgan Scott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The New Boys at Oakdale?

Yes. All 3519 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41513 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The New Boys at Oakdale is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41513, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The New Boys at Oakdale take to read?

About 293 minutes of reading across 704 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The New Boys at Oakdale section by section

How to work through The New Boys at Oakdale section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of The New Boys at Oakdale to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The New Boys at Oakdale

Words and structures a reader meets early in The New Boys at Oakdale, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Order
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The New Boys at Oakdale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Disobeyed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The New Boys at Oakdale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Oakdale
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The New Boys at Oakdale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Started
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The New Boys at Oakdale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.