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The new buggy
The new buggy

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The new buggy is here in full — 74 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The new buggy
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ANOTHER LIE.
POOR Jimmy, how he dreaded to go up to his room and be alone with his wicked heart.
He had a good father and mother who had taught him God's holy laws.
As long as it was light, and he could busy himself about work, it was not so bad; but when he took from Ellen the little night-lamp, and walked slowly up to his neat chamber, he could not help sighing repeatedly.
"I wish I hadn't met Daniel," he said half aloud.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The new buggy

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The new buggy is here in full — 74 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ANOTHER LIE.
/əˈnʌðər laɪ/
Line 2
POOR Jimmy, how he dreaded to go up to his room and be alone with his wicked heart.
Line 3
He had a good father and mother who had taught him God's holy laws.
/hiː hæd ə ɡʊd ˈfɑːðər ənd ˈmʌðər huː hæd tɔːt hɪm ɡɑːdz ˈhoʊli lɔːz/
Line 4
As long as it was light, and he could busy himself about work, it was not so bad; but when he took from Ellen the little night-lamp, and walked slowly up to his neat chamber, he could not help sighing repeatedly.
Line 5
"I wish I hadn't met Daniel," he said half aloud.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Daniel noun US /ˈdænjəl/

(Old Testament) a youth who was taken into the court of Nebuchadnezzar and given divine protection when thrown into a den of lions (6th century BC)

From this reading “"I wish I hadn't met Daniel," he said half aloud.”

dreaded adjective US /ˈdredɪd/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading “POOR Jimmy, how he dreaded to go up to his room and be alone with his wicked heart.”

God's noun US /ɡɑːdz/

possessive form of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading “He had a good father and mother who had taught him God's holy laws.”

Jimmy verb US /ˈdʒɪmi/

to move or force, especially in an effort to get something open

From this reading “POOR Jimmy, how he dreaded to go up to his room and be alone with his wicked heart.”

laws noun US /lɔːz/

the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit

From this reading “He had a good father and mother who had taught him God's holy laws.”

neat adjective US /niːt/

clean or organized

From this reading “As long as it was light, and he could busy himself about work, it was not so bad; but when he took from Ellen the little night-lamp, and walked slowly up to his neat chamber, he could not help sighing repeatedly.”

repeatedly adverb US /rɪˈpiːtɪdli/

several time

From this reading “As long as it was light, and he could busy himself about work, it was not so bad; but when he took from Ellen the little night-lamp, and walked slowly up to his neat chamber, he could not help sighing repeatedly.”

sighing verb US /ˈsaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “sigh” — heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily

From this reading “As long as it was light, and he could busy himself about work, it was not so bad; but when he took from Ellen the little night-lamp, and walked slowly up to his neat chamber, he could not help sighing repeatedly.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

go up verb + adjective

move upward

In this reading “POOR Jimmy, how he dreaded to go up to his room and be alone with his wicked heart.”

slowly up adverb + adjective

In this reading “As long as it was light, and he could busy himself about work, it was not so bad; but when he took from Ellen the little night-lamp, and walked slowly up to his neat chamber, he could not help sighing repeatedly.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had a good father and mother who had taught him God's holy laws.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading As long as it was light, and he could busy himself about work, it was not so bad; but when he took from Ellen the little night-lamp, and walked slowly up to his neat chamber, he could not help sighing repeatedly.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading POOR Jimmy, how he dreaded to go up to his room and be alone with his wicked heart.

aloudadverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

using the voice; not silently

From this reading "I wish I hadn't met Daniel," he said half aloud.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading POOR Jimmy, how he dreaded to go up to his room and be alone with his wicked heart.

ANOTHERdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading ANOTHER LIE.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As long as it was light, and he could busy himself about work, it was not so bad; but when he took from Ellen the little night-lamp, and walked slowly up to his neat chamber, he could not help sighing repeatedly.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading As long as it was light, and he could busy himself about work, it was not so bad; but when he took from Ellen the little night-lamp, and walked slowly up to his neat chamber, he could not help sighing repeatedly.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading POOR Jimmy, how he dreaded to go up to his room and be alone with his wicked heart.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading As long as it was light, and he could busy himself about work, it was not so bad; but when he took from Ellen the little night-lamp, and walked slowly up to his neat chamber, he could not help sighing repeatedly.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading As long as it was light, and he could busy himself about work, it was not so bad; but when he took from Ellen the little night-lamp, and walked slowly up to his neat chamber, he could not help sighing repeatedly.

chambernounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading As long as it was light, and he could busy himself about work, it was not so bad; but when he took from Ellen the little night-lamp, and walked slowly up to his neat chamber, he could not help sighing repeatedly.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading As long as it was light, and he could busy himself about work, it was not so bad; but when he took from Ellen the little night-lamp, and walked slowly up to his neat chamber, he could not help sighing repeatedly.

DanielnounUS /ˈdænjəl/

(Old Testament) a youth who was taken into the court of Nebuchadnezzar and given divine protection when thrown into a den of lions (6th century BC)

From this reading "I wish I hadn't met Daniel," he said half aloud.

dreadedadjectiveUS /ˈdredɪd/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading POOR Jimmy, how he dreaded to go up to his room and be alone with his wicked heart.

Ellen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As long as it was light, and he could busy himself about work, it was not so bad; but when he took from Ellen the little night-lamp, and walked slowly up to his neat chamber, he could not help sighing repeatedly.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading He had a good father and mother who had taught him God's holy laws.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading As long as it was light, and he could busy himself about work, it was not so bad; but when he took from Ellen the little night-lamp, and walked slowly up to his neat chamber, he could not help sighing repeatedly.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading POOR Jimmy, how he dreaded to go up to his room and be alone with his wicked heart.

God'snounUS /ɡɑːdz/

possessive form of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading He had a good father and mother who had taught him God's holy laws.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading He had a good father and mother who had taught him God's holy laws.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had a good father and mother who had taught him God's holy laws.

hadn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I wish I hadn't met Daniel," he said half aloud.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading "I wish I hadn't met Daniel," he said half aloud.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading POOR Jimmy, how he dreaded to go up to his room and be alone with his wicked heart.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading POOR Jimmy, how he dreaded to go up to his room and be alone with his wicked heart.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading As long as it was light, and he could busy himself about work, it was not so bad; but when he took from Ellen the little night-lamp, and walked slowly up to his neat chamber, he could not help sighing repeatedly.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had a good father and mother who had taught him God's holy laws.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading As long as it was light, and he could busy himself about work, it was not so bad; but when he took from Ellen the little night-lamp, and walked slowly up to his neat chamber, he could not help sighing repeatedly.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading POOR Jimmy, how he dreaded to go up to his room and be alone with his wicked heart.

holynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading He had a good father and mother who had taught him God's holy laws.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading POOR Jimmy, how he dreaded to go up to his room and be alone with his wicked heart.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I wish I hadn't met Daniel," he said half aloud.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As long as it was light, and he could busy himself about work, it was not so bad; but when he took from Ellen the little night-lamp, and walked slowly up to his neat chamber, he could not help sighing repeatedly.

JimmyverbUS /ˈdʒɪmi/

to move or force, especially in an effort to get something open

From this reading POOR Jimmy, how he dreaded to go up to his room and be alone with his wicked heart.

lawsnounUS /lɔːz/

the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit

From this reading He had a good father and mother who had taught him God's holy laws.

LIEverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading ANOTHER LIE.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading As long as it was light, and he could busy himself about work, it was not so bad; but when he took from Ellen the little night-lamp, and walked slowly up to his neat chamber, he could not help sighing repeatedly.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading As long as it was light, and he could busy himself about work, it was not so bad; but when he took from Ellen the little night-lamp, and walked slowly up to his neat chamber, he could not help sighing repeatedly.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading As long as it was light, and he could busy himself about work, it was not so bad; but when he took from Ellen the little night-lamp, and walked slowly up to his neat chamber, he could not help sighing repeatedly.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading "I wish I hadn't met Daniel," he said half aloud.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading He had a good father and mother who had taught him God's holy laws.

neatadjectiveUS /niːt/

clean or organized

From this reading As long as it was light, and he could busy himself about work, it was not so bad; but when he took from Ellen the little night-lamp, and walked slowly up to his neat chamber, he could not help sighing repeatedly.

night-lamp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As long as it was light, and he could busy himself about work, it was not so bad; but when he took from Ellen the little night-lamp, and walked slowly up to his neat chamber, he could not help sighing repeatedly.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading As long as it was light, and he could busy himself about work, it was not so bad; but when he took from Ellen the little night-lamp, and walked slowly up to his neat chamber, he could not help sighing repeatedly.

POORadjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading POOR Jimmy, how he dreaded to go up to his room and be alone with his wicked heart.

repeatedlyadverbUS /rɪˈpiːtɪdli/

several time

From this reading As long as it was light, and he could busy himself about work, it was not so bad; but when he took from Ellen the little night-lamp, and walked slowly up to his neat chamber, he could not help sighing repeatedly.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading POOR Jimmy, how he dreaded to go up to his room and be alone with his wicked heart.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "I wish I hadn't met Daniel," he said half aloud.

sighingverbUS /ˈsaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “sigh” — heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily

From this reading As long as it was light, and he could busy himself about work, it was not so bad; but when he took from Ellen the little night-lamp, and walked slowly up to his neat chamber, he could not help sighing repeatedly.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading As long as it was light, and he could busy himself about work, it was not so bad; but when he took from Ellen the little night-lamp, and walked slowly up to his neat chamber, he could not help sighing repeatedly.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading As long as it was light, and he could busy himself about work, it was not so bad; but when he took from Ellen the little night-lamp, and walked slowly up to his neat chamber, he could not help sighing repeatedly.

taughtverbUS /tɔːt/

inflected form of “teach” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading He had a good father and mother who had taught him God's holy laws.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As long as it was light, and he could busy himself about work, it was not so bad; but when he took from Ellen the little night-lamp, and walked slowly up to his neat chamber, he could not help sighing repeatedly.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading POOR Jimmy, how he dreaded to go up to his room and be alone with his wicked heart.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading As long as it was light, and he could busy himself about work, it was not so bad; but when he took from Ellen the little night-lamp, and walked slowly up to his neat chamber, he could not help sighing repeatedly.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading POOR Jimmy, how he dreaded to go up to his room and be alone with his wicked heart.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading As long as it was light, and he could busy himself about work, it was not so bad; but when he took from Ellen the little night-lamp, and walked slowly up to his neat chamber, he could not help sighing repeatedly.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As long as it was light, and he could busy himself about work, it was not so bad; but when he took from Ellen the little night-lamp, and walked slowly up to his neat chamber, he could not help sighing repeatedly.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading As long as it was light, and he could busy himself about work, it was not so bad; but when he took from Ellen the little night-lamp, and walked slowly up to his neat chamber, he could not help sighing repeatedly.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He had a good father and mother who had taught him God's holy laws.

wickedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪkəd/

morally bad in principle or practice

From this reading POOR Jimmy, how he dreaded to go up to his room and be alone with his wicked heart.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading "I wish I hadn't met Daniel," he said half aloud.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading POOR Jimmy, how he dreaded to go up to his room and be alone with his wicked heart.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading As long as it was light, and he could busy himself about work, it was not so bad; but when he took from Ellen the little night-lamp, and walked slowly up to his neat chamber, he could not help sighing repeatedly.

Chapter 4 of The new buggy by Madeline Leslie holds 74 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The new buggy contain?

Chapter 4 holds 74 sentences of The new buggy, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The new buggy by Madeline Leslie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 74 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The new buggy?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The new buggy

Common questions about reading The new buggy by Madeline Leslie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The new buggy?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The new buggy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The new buggy take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The new buggy section by section

How to work through The new buggy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The new buggy

Words and structures a reader meets early in The new buggy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The new buggy, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The new buggy, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The new buggy, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.