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The New Machiavelli
The New Machiavelli

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The New Machiavelli is here in full — 182 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
As I remember them together they chafed constantly.
Her attitude to nearly all his moods and all his enterprises was a sceptical disapproval.
She treated him as something that belonged to me and not to her.
YOUR father,” she used to call him, as though I had got him for her.
She had married late and she had, I think, become mentally self-subsisting before her marriage.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The New Machiavelli

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The New Machiavelli is here in full — 182 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
As I remember them together they chafed constantly.
/æz aɪ rɪˈmɛm.bər ðem təˈɡeðər ðeɪ tʃeɪft ˈkɑːnstəntli/
Line 2
Her attitude to nearly all his moods and all his enterprises was a sceptical disapproval.
Line 3
She treated him as something that belonged to me and not to her.
/ʃiː ˈtriːtɪd hɪm æz ˈsʌmθɪŋ ðæt bɪˈlɔːŋd tuː miː ənd nɑːt tuː hɜːr/
Line 4
YOUR father,” she used to call him, as though I had got him for her.
/jɔːr ˈfɑːðər ʃiː juːzd tuː kɔːl hɪm æz ðoʊ aɪ hæd ɡɑːt hɪm fɔːr hɜːr/
Line 5
She had married late and she had, I think, become mentally self-subsisting before her marriage.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

belonged verb US /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading “She treated him as something that belonged to me and not to her.”

chafed adjective US /tʃeɪft/

painful from having the skin abraded

From this reading “As I remember them together they chafed constantly.”

constantly adverb US /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading “As I remember them together they chafed constantly.”

disapproval noun US /dɪsəˈpruːvəl/

a feeling of disliking something or what someone is doing

From this reading “Her attitude to nearly all his moods and all his enterprises was a sceptical disapproval.”

enterprises noun US /ˈentərpraɪzɪz/

plural of “enterprise” — a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading “Her attitude to nearly all his moods and all his enterprises was a sceptical disapproval.”

mentally adverb US /ˈmentəli/

in your mind

From this reading “She had married late and she had, I think, become mentally self-subsisting before her marriage.”

moods noun US /muːdz/

plural of “mood” — a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading “Her attitude to nearly all his moods and all his enterprises was a sceptical disapproval.”

treated adjective US /ˈtriːtɪd/

subjected to a physical (or chemical) treatment or action or agent

From this reading “She treated him as something that belonged to me and not to her.”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Her attitude to nearly all his moods and all his enterprises was a sceptical disapproval.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Her attitude to nearly all his moods and all his enterprises was a sceptical disapproval.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Her attitude to nearly all his moods and all his enterprises was a sceptical disapproval.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As I remember them together they chafed constantly.

attitudenounUS /ˈætətuːd/

a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

From this reading Her attitude to nearly all his moods and all his enterprises was a sceptical disapproval.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading She had married late and she had, I think, become mentally self-subsisting before her marriage.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading She had married late and she had, I think, become mentally self-subsisting before her marriage.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading She treated him as something that belonged to me and not to her.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading “YOUR father,” she used to call him, as though I had got him for her.

chafedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪft/

painful from having the skin abraded

From this reading As I remember them together they chafed constantly.

constantlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading As I remember them together they chafed constantly.

disapprovalnounUS /dɪsəˈpruːvəl/

a feeling of disliking something or what someone is doing

From this reading Her attitude to nearly all his moods and all his enterprises was a sceptical disapproval.

enterprisesnounUS /ˈentərpraɪzɪz/

plural of “enterprise” — a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading Her attitude to nearly all his moods and all his enterprises was a sceptical disapproval.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading “YOUR father,” she used to call him, as though I had got him for her.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “YOUR father,” she used to call him, as though I had got him for her.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading “YOUR father,” she used to call him, as though I had got him for her.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading “YOUR father,” she used to call him, as though I had got him for her.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her attitude to nearly all his moods and all his enterprises was a sceptical disapproval.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She treated him as something that belonged to me and not to her.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Her attitude to nearly all his moods and all his enterprises was a sceptical disapproval.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading As I remember them together they chafed constantly.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading She had married late and she had, I think, become mentally self-subsisting before her marriage.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading She had married late and she had, I think, become mentally self-subsisting before her marriage.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading She had married late and she had, I think, become mentally self-subsisting before her marriage.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She treated him as something that belonged to me and not to her.

mentallyadverbUS /ˈmentəli/

in your mind

From this reading She had married late and she had, I think, become mentally self-subsisting before her marriage.

moodsnounUS /muːdz/

plural of “mood” — a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading Her attitude to nearly all his moods and all his enterprises was a sceptical disapproval.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Her attitude to nearly all his moods and all his enterprises was a sceptical disapproval.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She treated him as something that belonged to me and not to her.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading As I remember them together they chafed constantly.

scepticaladjective

marked by or given to doubt

From this reading Her attitude to nearly all his moods and all his enterprises was a sceptical disapproval.

self-subsisting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had married late and she had, I think, become mentally self-subsisting before her marriage.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She treated him as something that belonged to me and not to her.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading She treated him as something that belonged to me and not to her.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She treated him as something that belonged to me and not to her.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading As I remember them together they chafed constantly.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As I remember them together they chafed constantly.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading She had married late and she had, I think, become mentally self-subsisting before her marriage.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “YOUR father,” she used to call him, as though I had got him for her.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Her attitude to nearly all his moods and all his enterprises was a sceptical disapproval.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading As I remember them together they chafed constantly.

treatedadjectiveUS /ˈtriːtɪd/

subjected to a physical (or chemical) treatment or action or agent

From this reading She treated him as something that belonged to me and not to her.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading “YOUR father,” she used to call him, as though I had got him for her.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Her attitude to nearly all his moods and all his enterprises was a sceptical disapproval.

YOURdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “YOUR father,” she used to call him, as though I had got him for her.

Chapter 4 of The New Machiavelli by H. G. (Herbert George) Wells holds 182 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The New Machiavelli contain?

Chapter 4 holds 182 sentences of The New Machiavelli, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The New Machiavelli by H. G. (Herbert George) Wells exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 182 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The New Machiavelli?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The New Machiavelli

Common questions about reading The New Machiavelli by H. G. (Herbert George) Wells on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The New Machiavelli?

Yes. All 7161 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1047 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The New Machiavelli is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1047, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The New Machiavelli take to read?

About 596 minutes of reading across 1433 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The New Machiavelli section by section

How to work through The New Machiavelli section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of The New Machiavelli to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The New Machiavelli

Words and structures a reader meets early in The New Machiavelli, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Since
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The New Machiavelli; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Place
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The New Machiavelli; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Restless
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The New Machiavelli; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wasting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The New Machiavelli; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.