Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The New Machiavelli
The New Machiavelli

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The New Machiavelli is here in full — 179 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The New Machiavelli
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I recall phases of deep speculation, doubts and even prayers by night, and strange occasions when by a sort of hypnotic contemplation of nothingness I sought to pierce the web of appearances about me.
It is hard to measure these things in receding perspective, and now I cannot trace, so closely has mood succeeded and overlaid and obliterated mood, the phases by which an utter horror of death was replaced by the growing realisation of its necessity and dignity.
Difficulty of the imagination with infinite space, infinite time, entangled my mind; and moral distress for the pain and suffering of bygone ages that made all thought of reformation in the future seem but the grimmest irony upon now irreparable wrongs.
Many an intricate perplexity of these broadening years did not so much get settled as cease to matter.
Life crowded me away from it.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The New Machiavelli

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The New Machiavelli is here in full — 179 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I recall phases of deep speculation, doubts and even prayers by night, and strange occasions when by a sort of hypnotic contemplation of nothingness I sought to pierce the web of appearances about me.
/aɪ ˈriːkɔːl ˈfeɪzəz ʌv diːp ˌspekjəˈleɪʃən daʊts ənd ˈiːvɪn prerz baɪ naɪt ənd streɪndʒ əˈkeɪʒənz wen baɪ ə sɔːrt ʌv hɪpˈnɑːtɪk ˌkɑːntəmˈpleɪʃən ʌv ˈnʌθɪŋnəs aɪ sɔːt tuː pɪrs ðə web ʌv əˈpɪrənsəz əˈbaʊt miː/
Line 2
It is hard to measure these things in receding perspective, and now I cannot trace, so closely has mood succeeded and overlaid and obliterated mood, the phases by which an utter horror of death was replaced by the growing realisation of its necessity and dignity.
Line 3
Difficulty of the imagination with infinite space, infinite time, entangled my mind; and moral distress for the pain and suffering of bygone ages that made all thought of reformation in the future seem but the grimmest irony upon now irreparable wrongs.
/ˈdɪfəkəlti ʌv ðə ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən wɪð ˈɪnfənət speɪs ˈɪnfənət taɪm enˈtæŋɡəld maɪ maɪnd ənd ˈmɔːrəl dɪˈstres fɔːr ðə peɪn ənd ˈsʌfərɪŋ ʌv ˈbaɪɡɔːn ˈeɪdʒəz ðæt meɪd ɔːl θɔːt ʌv ˌref.əˈmeɪ.ʃən ɪn ðə ˈfjuːtʃər siːm bʌt ðə ˈɡrɪməst ˈaɪrəni əˈpɑːn naʊ ˌɪˈrepərəbəl rɔːŋz/
Line 4
Many an intricate perplexity of these broadening years did not so much get settled as cease to matter.
/ˈmeni æn ˈɪntrəkət pərˈpleksəti ʌv ðiːz ˈbrɔːdənɪŋ jɪrz dɪd nɑːt soʊ mʌtʃ ɡet ˈsetəld æz siːs tuː ˈmætər/
Line 5
Life crowded me away from it.
/laɪf ˈkraʊdəd miː əˈweɪ frʌm ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

broadening noun US /ˈbrɔːdənɪŋ/

the act of making something wider

From this reading “Many an intricate perplexity of these broadening years did not so much get settled as cease to matter.”

grimmest adjective US /ˈɡrɪməst/

superlative of “grim” — not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading “Difficulty of the imagination with infinite space, infinite time, entangled my mind; and moral distress for the pain and suffering of bygone ages that made all thought of reformation in the future seem but the grimmest irony upon now irreparable wrongs.”

hypnotic adjective US /hɪpˈnɑːtɪk/

of or relating to hypnosis

From this reading “I recall phases of deep speculation, doubts and even prayers by night, and strange occasions when by a sort of hypnotic contemplation of nothingness I sought to pierce the web of appearances about me.”

irreparable adjective US /ˌɪˈrepərəbəl/

impossible to repair, rectify, or amend

From this reading “Difficulty of the imagination with infinite space, infinite time, entangled my mind; and moral distress for the pain and suffering of bygone ages that made all thought of reformation in the future seem but the grimmest irony upon now irreparable wrongs.”

nothingness noun US /ˈnʌθɪŋnəs/

the state of nonexistence

From this reading “I recall phases of deep speculation, doubts and even prayers by night, and strange occasions when by a sort of hypnotic contemplation of nothingness I sought to pierce the web of appearances about me.”

obliterated adjective US /əˈblɪtəreɪtɪd/

reduced to nothingness

From this reading “It is hard to measure these things in receding perspective, and now I cannot trace, so closely has mood succeeded and overlaid and obliterated mood, the phases by which an utter horror of death was replaced by the growing realisation of its necessity and dignity.”

overlaid verb US /ˈoʊvərleɪd/

inflected form of “overlay” — put something on top of something else

From this reading “It is hard to measure these things in receding perspective, and now I cannot trace, so closely has mood succeeded and overlaid and obliterated mood, the phases by which an utter horror of death was replaced by the growing realisation of its necessity and dignity.”

realisation noun US /ˈriːləˈzeɪʃən/

a musical composition that has been completed or enriched by someone other than the composer

From this reading “It is hard to measure these things in receding perspective, and now I cannot trace, so closely has mood succeeded and overlaid and obliterated mood, the phases by which an utter horror of death was replaced by the growing realisation of its necessity and dignity.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I recall phases of deep speculation, doubts and even prayers by night, and strange occasions when by a sort of hypnotic contemplation of nothingness I sought to pierce the web of appearances about me.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading I recall phases of deep speculation, doubts and even prayers by night, and strange occasions when by a sort of hypnotic contemplation of nothingness I sought to pierce the web of appearances about me.

agesnounUS /ˈeɪdʒəz/

plural of “age” — how long something has existed

From this reading Difficulty of the imagination with infinite space, infinite time, entangled my mind; and moral distress for the pain and suffering of bygone ages that made all thought of reformation in the future seem but the grimmest irony upon now irreparable wrongs.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Difficulty of the imagination with infinite space, infinite time, entangled my mind; and moral distress for the pain and suffering of bygone ages that made all thought of reformation in the future seem but the grimmest irony upon now irreparable wrongs.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It is hard to measure these things in receding perspective, and now I cannot trace, so closely has mood succeeded and overlaid and obliterated mood, the phases by which an utter horror of death was replaced by the growing realisation of its necessity and dignity.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I recall phases of deep speculation, doubts and even prayers by night, and strange occasions when by a sort of hypnotic contemplation of nothingness I sought to pierce the web of appearances about me.

appearancesnounUS /əˈpɪrənsəz/

plural of “appearance” — outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading I recall phases of deep speculation, doubts and even prayers by night, and strange occasions when by a sort of hypnotic contemplation of nothingness I sought to pierce the web of appearances about me.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Many an intricate perplexity of these broadening years did not so much get settled as cease to matter.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Life crowded me away from it.

broadeningnounUS /ˈbrɔːdənɪŋ/

the act of making something wider

From this reading Many an intricate perplexity of these broadening years did not so much get settled as cease to matter.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Difficulty of the imagination with infinite space, infinite time, entangled my mind; and moral distress for the pain and suffering of bygone ages that made all thought of reformation in the future seem but the grimmest irony upon now irreparable wrongs.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I recall phases of deep speculation, doubts and even prayers by night, and strange occasions when by a sort of hypnotic contemplation of nothingness I sought to pierce the web of appearances about me.

bygonenounUS /ˈbaɪɡɔːn/

past events to be put aside

From this reading Difficulty of the imagination with infinite space, infinite time, entangled my mind; and moral distress for the pain and suffering of bygone ages that made all thought of reformation in the future seem but the grimmest irony upon now irreparable wrongs.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is hard to measure these things in receding perspective, and now I cannot trace, so closely has mood succeeded and overlaid and obliterated mood, the phases by which an utter horror of death was replaced by the growing realisation of its necessity and dignity.

ceaseverbUS /siːs/

put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading Many an intricate perplexity of these broadening years did not so much get settled as cease to matter.

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading It is hard to measure these things in receding perspective, and now I cannot trace, so closely has mood succeeded and overlaid and obliterated mood, the phases by which an utter horror of death was replaced by the growing realisation of its necessity and dignity.

contemplationnounUS /ˌkɑːntəmˈpleɪʃən/

a long and thoughtful observation

From this reading I recall phases of deep speculation, doubts and even prayers by night, and strange occasions when by a sort of hypnotic contemplation of nothingness I sought to pierce the web of appearances about me.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading Life crowded me away from it.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading It is hard to measure these things in receding perspective, and now I cannot trace, so closely has mood succeeded and overlaid and obliterated mood, the phases by which an utter horror of death was replaced by the growing realisation of its necessity and dignity.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading I recall phases of deep speculation, doubts and even prayers by night, and strange occasions when by a sort of hypnotic contemplation of nothingness I sought to pierce the web of appearances about me.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Many an intricate perplexity of these broadening years did not so much get settled as cease to matter.

DifficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading Difficulty of the imagination with infinite space, infinite time, entangled my mind; and moral distress for the pain and suffering of bygone ages that made all thought of reformation in the future seem but the grimmest irony upon now irreparable wrongs.

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading It is hard to measure these things in receding perspective, and now I cannot trace, so closely has mood succeeded and overlaid and obliterated mood, the phases by which an utter horror of death was replaced by the growing realisation of its necessity and dignity.

distressnounUS /dɪˈstres/

psychological suffering

From this reading Difficulty of the imagination with infinite space, infinite time, entangled my mind; and moral distress for the pain and suffering of bygone ages that made all thought of reformation in the future seem but the grimmest irony upon now irreparable wrongs.

doubtsnounUS /daʊts/

plural of “doubt” — the state of being unsure of something

From this reading I recall phases of deep speculation, doubts and even prayers by night, and strange occasions when by a sort of hypnotic contemplation of nothingness I sought to pierce the web of appearances about me.

entangledadjectiveUS /enˈtæŋɡəld/

deeply involved especially in something complicated

From this reading Difficulty of the imagination with infinite space, infinite time, entangled my mind; and moral distress for the pain and suffering of bygone ages that made all thought of reformation in the future seem but the grimmest irony upon now irreparable wrongs.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading I recall phases of deep speculation, doubts and even prayers by night, and strange occasions when by a sort of hypnotic contemplation of nothingness I sought to pierce the web of appearances about me.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Difficulty of the imagination with infinite space, infinite time, entangled my mind; and moral distress for the pain and suffering of bygone ages that made all thought of reformation in the future seem but the grimmest irony upon now irreparable wrongs.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Life crowded me away from it.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading Difficulty of the imagination with infinite space, infinite time, entangled my mind; and moral distress for the pain and suffering of bygone ages that made all thought of reformation in the future seem but the grimmest irony upon now irreparable wrongs.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Many an intricate perplexity of these broadening years did not so much get settled as cease to matter.

grimmestadjectiveUS /ˈɡrɪməst/

superlative of “grim” — not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading Difficulty of the imagination with infinite space, infinite time, entangled my mind; and moral distress for the pain and suffering of bygone ages that made all thought of reformation in the future seem but the grimmest irony upon now irreparable wrongs.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading It is hard to measure these things in receding perspective, and now I cannot trace, so closely has mood succeeded and overlaid and obliterated mood, the phases by which an utter horror of death was replaced by the growing realisation of its necessity and dignity.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading It is hard to measure these things in receding perspective, and now I cannot trace, so closely has mood succeeded and overlaid and obliterated mood, the phases by which an utter horror of death was replaced by the growing realisation of its necessity and dignity.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is hard to measure these things in receding perspective, and now I cannot trace, so closely has mood succeeded and overlaid and obliterated mood, the phases by which an utter horror of death was replaced by the growing realisation of its necessity and dignity.

horrornounUS /ˈhɔːrər/

intense and profound fear

From this reading It is hard to measure these things in receding perspective, and now I cannot trace, so closely has mood succeeded and overlaid and obliterated mood, the phases by which an utter horror of death was replaced by the growing realisation of its necessity and dignity.

hypnoticadjectiveUS /hɪpˈnɑːtɪk/

of or relating to hypnosis

From this reading I recall phases of deep speculation, doubts and even prayers by night, and strange occasions when by a sort of hypnotic contemplation of nothingness I sought to pierce the web of appearances about me.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I recall phases of deep speculation, doubts and even prayers by night, and strange occasions when by a sort of hypnotic contemplation of nothingness I sought to pierce the web of appearances about me.

imaginationnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading Difficulty of the imagination with infinite space, infinite time, entangled my mind; and moral distress for the pain and suffering of bygone ages that made all thought of reformation in the future seem but the grimmest irony upon now irreparable wrongs.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is hard to measure these things in receding perspective, and now I cannot trace, so closely has mood succeeded and overlaid and obliterated mood, the phases by which an utter horror of death was replaced by the growing realisation of its necessity and dignity.

infiniteadjectiveUS /ˈɪnfənət/

having no limits or boundaries in time or space or extent or magnitude

From this reading Difficulty of the imagination with infinite space, infinite time, entangled my mind; and moral distress for the pain and suffering of bygone ages that made all thought of reformation in the future seem but the grimmest irony upon now irreparable wrongs.

intricateadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəkət/

having many complexly arranged elements; elaborate

From this reading Many an intricate perplexity of these broadening years did not so much get settled as cease to matter.

ironynounUS /ˈaɪrəni/

witty language used to convey insults or scorn

From this reading Difficulty of the imagination with infinite space, infinite time, entangled my mind; and moral distress for the pain and suffering of bygone ages that made all thought of reformation in the future seem but the grimmest irony upon now irreparable wrongs.

irreparableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈrepərəbəl/

impossible to repair, rectify, or amend

From this reading Difficulty of the imagination with infinite space, infinite time, entangled my mind; and moral distress for the pain and suffering of bygone ages that made all thought of reformation in the future seem but the grimmest irony upon now irreparable wrongs.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is hard to measure these things in receding perspective, and now I cannot trace, so closely has mood succeeded and overlaid and obliterated mood, the phases by which an utter horror of death was replaced by the growing realisation of its necessity and dignity.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is hard to measure these things in receding perspective, and now I cannot trace, so closely has mood succeeded and overlaid and obliterated mood, the phases by which an utter horror of death was replaced by the growing realisation of its necessity and dignity.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It is hard to measure these things in receding perspective, and now I cannot trace, so closely has mood succeeded and overlaid and obliterated mood, the phases by which an utter horror of death was replaced by the growing realisation of its necessity and dignity.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Life crowded me away from it.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Difficulty of the imagination with infinite space, infinite time, entangled my mind; and moral distress for the pain and suffering of bygone ages that made all thought of reformation in the future seem but the grimmest irony upon now irreparable wrongs.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many an intricate perplexity of these broadening years did not so much get settled as cease to matter.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Many an intricate perplexity of these broadening years did not so much get settled as cease to matter.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I recall phases of deep speculation, doubts and even prayers by night, and strange occasions when by a sort of hypnotic contemplation of nothingness I sought to pierce the web of appearances about me.

measurenounUS /ˈmeʒər/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading It is hard to measure these things in receding perspective, and now I cannot trace, so closely has mood succeeded and overlaid and obliterated mood, the phases by which an utter horror of death was replaced by the growing realisation of its necessity and dignity.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Difficulty of the imagination with infinite space, infinite time, entangled my mind; and moral distress for the pain and suffering of bygone ages that made all thought of reformation in the future seem but the grimmest irony upon now irreparable wrongs.

moodnounUS /muːd/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading It is hard to measure these things in receding perspective, and now I cannot trace, so closely has mood succeeded and overlaid and obliterated mood, the phases by which an utter horror of death was replaced by the growing realisation of its necessity and dignity.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading Difficulty of the imagination with infinite space, infinite time, entangled my mind; and moral distress for the pain and suffering of bygone ages that made all thought of reformation in the future seem but the grimmest irony upon now irreparable wrongs.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Many an intricate perplexity of these broadening years did not so much get settled as cease to matter.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Difficulty of the imagination with infinite space, infinite time, entangled my mind; and moral distress for the pain and suffering of bygone ages that made all thought of reformation in the future seem but the grimmest irony upon now irreparable wrongs.

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading It is hard to measure these things in receding perspective, and now I cannot trace, so closely has mood succeeded and overlaid and obliterated mood, the phases by which an utter horror of death was replaced by the growing realisation of its necessity and dignity.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading I recall phases of deep speculation, doubts and even prayers by night, and strange occasions when by a sort of hypnotic contemplation of nothingness I sought to pierce the web of appearances about me.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Many an intricate perplexity of these broadening years did not so much get settled as cease to matter.

nothingnessnounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋnəs/

the state of nonexistence

From this reading I recall phases of deep speculation, doubts and even prayers by night, and strange occasions when by a sort of hypnotic contemplation of nothingness I sought to pierce the web of appearances about me.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It is hard to measure these things in receding perspective, and now I cannot trace, so closely has mood succeeded and overlaid and obliterated mood, the phases by which an utter horror of death was replaced by the growing realisation of its necessity and dignity.

obliteratedadjectiveUS /əˈblɪtəreɪtɪd/

reduced to nothingness

From this reading It is hard to measure these things in receding perspective, and now I cannot trace, so closely has mood succeeded and overlaid and obliterated mood, the phases by which an utter horror of death was replaced by the growing realisation of its necessity and dignity.

occasionsnounUS /əˈkeɪʒənz/

something you have to do

From this reading I recall phases of deep speculation, doubts and even prayers by night, and strange occasions when by a sort of hypnotic contemplation of nothingness I sought to pierce the web of appearances about me.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I recall phases of deep speculation, doubts and even prayers by night, and strange occasions when by a sort of hypnotic contemplation of nothingness I sought to pierce the web of appearances about me.

overlaidverbUS /ˈoʊvərleɪd/

inflected form of “overlay” — put something on top of something else

From this reading It is hard to measure these things in receding perspective, and now I cannot trace, so closely has mood succeeded and overlaid and obliterated mood, the phases by which an utter horror of death was replaced by the growing realisation of its necessity and dignity.

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading Difficulty of the imagination with infinite space, infinite time, entangled my mind; and moral distress for the pain and suffering of bygone ages that made all thought of reformation in the future seem but the grimmest irony upon now irreparable wrongs.

perplexitynounUS /pərˈpleksəti/

trouble or confusion resulting from complexity

From this reading Many an intricate perplexity of these broadening years did not so much get settled as cease to matter.

perspectivenounUS /pərˈspektɪv/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading It is hard to measure these things in receding perspective, and now I cannot trace, so closely has mood succeeded and overlaid and obliterated mood, the phases by which an utter horror of death was replaced by the growing realisation of its necessity and dignity.

phasesnounUS /ˈfeɪzəz/

plural of “phase” — any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading I recall phases of deep speculation, doubts and even prayers by night, and strange occasions when by a sort of hypnotic contemplation of nothingness I sought to pierce the web of appearances about me.

pierceverbUS /pɪrs/

cut or make a way through

From this reading I recall phases of deep speculation, doubts and even prayers by night, and strange occasions when by a sort of hypnotic contemplation of nothingness I sought to pierce the web of appearances about me.

prayersnounUS /prerz/

plural of “prayer” — the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving)

From this reading I recall phases of deep speculation, doubts and even prayers by night, and strange occasions when by a sort of hypnotic contemplation of nothingness I sought to pierce the web of appearances about me.

realisationnounUS /ˈriːləˈzeɪʃən/

a musical composition that has been completed or enriched by someone other than the composer

From this reading It is hard to measure these things in receding perspective, and now I cannot trace, so closely has mood succeeded and overlaid and obliterated mood, the phases by which an utter horror of death was replaced by the growing realisation of its necessity and dignity.

recallverbUS /ˈriːkɔːl/

recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading I recall phases of deep speculation, doubts and even prayers by night, and strange occasions when by a sort of hypnotic contemplation of nothingness I sought to pierce the web of appearances about me.

recedingnounUS /rɪˈsiːdɪŋ/

a slow or gradual disappearance

From this reading It is hard to measure these things in receding perspective, and now I cannot trace, so closely has mood succeeded and overlaid and obliterated mood, the phases by which an utter horror of death was replaced by the growing realisation of its necessity and dignity.

reformationnounUS /ˌref.əˈmeɪ.ʃən/

The action or process of reforming an institution, practice, or individual's character.

From this reading Difficulty of the imagination with infinite space, infinite time, entangled my mind; and moral distress for the pain and suffering of bygone ages that made all thought of reformation in the future seem but the grimmest irony upon now irreparable wrongs.

replacedverbUS /ˌriːˈpleɪst/

past form of “replace” — substitute a person or thing for (another that is broken or inefficient or lost or no longer working or yielding what is expected)

From this reading It is hard to measure these things in receding perspective, and now I cannot trace, so closely has mood succeeded and overlaid and obliterated mood, the phases by which an utter horror of death was replaced by the growing realisation of its necessity and dignity.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Difficulty of the imagination with infinite space, infinite time, entangled my mind; and moral distress for the pain and suffering of bygone ages that made all thought of reformation in the future seem but the grimmest irony upon now irreparable wrongs.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading Many an intricate perplexity of these broadening years did not so much get settled as cease to matter.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It is hard to measure these things in receding perspective, and now I cannot trace, so closely has mood succeeded and overlaid and obliterated mood, the phases by which an utter horror of death was replaced by the growing realisation of its necessity and dignity.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading I recall phases of deep speculation, doubts and even prayers by night, and strange occasions when by a sort of hypnotic contemplation of nothingness I sought to pierce the web of appearances about me.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading I recall phases of deep speculation, doubts and even prayers by night, and strange occasions when by a sort of hypnotic contemplation of nothingness I sought to pierce the web of appearances about me.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading Difficulty of the imagination with infinite space, infinite time, entangled my mind; and moral distress for the pain and suffering of bygone ages that made all thought of reformation in the future seem but the grimmest irony upon now irreparable wrongs.

speculationnounUS /ˌspekjəˈleɪʃən/

a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading I recall phases of deep speculation, doubts and even prayers by night, and strange occasions when by a sort of hypnotic contemplation of nothingness I sought to pierce the web of appearances about me.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading I recall phases of deep speculation, doubts and even prayers by night, and strange occasions when by a sort of hypnotic contemplation of nothingness I sought to pierce the web of appearances about me.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading It is hard to measure these things in receding perspective, and now I cannot trace, so closely has mood succeeded and overlaid and obliterated mood, the phases by which an utter horror of death was replaced by the growing realisation of its necessity and dignity.

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading Difficulty of the imagination with infinite space, infinite time, entangled my mind; and moral distress for the pain and suffering of bygone ages that made all thought of reformation in the future seem but the grimmest irony upon now irreparable wrongs.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Difficulty of the imagination with infinite space, infinite time, entangled my mind; and moral distress for the pain and suffering of bygone ages that made all thought of reformation in the future seem but the grimmest irony upon now irreparable wrongs.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I recall phases of deep speculation, doubts and even prayers by night, and strange occasions when by a sort of hypnotic contemplation of nothingness I sought to pierce the web of appearances about me.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading It is hard to measure these things in receding perspective, and now I cannot trace, so closely has mood succeeded and overlaid and obliterated mood, the phases by which an utter horror of death was replaced by the growing realisation of its necessity and dignity.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading It is hard to measure these things in receding perspective, and now I cannot trace, so closely has mood succeeded and overlaid and obliterated mood, the phases by which an utter horror of death was replaced by the growing realisation of its necessity and dignity.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Difficulty of the imagination with infinite space, infinite time, entangled my mind; and moral distress for the pain and suffering of bygone ages that made all thought of reformation in the future seem but the grimmest irony upon now irreparable wrongs.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Difficulty of the imagination with infinite space, infinite time, entangled my mind; and moral distress for the pain and suffering of bygone ages that made all thought of reformation in the future seem but the grimmest irony upon now irreparable wrongs.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I recall phases of deep speculation, doubts and even prayers by night, and strange occasions when by a sort of hypnotic contemplation of nothingness I sought to pierce the web of appearances about me.

tracenounUS /treɪs/

a just detectable amount

From this reading It is hard to measure these things in receding perspective, and now I cannot trace, so closely has mood succeeded and overlaid and obliterated mood, the phases by which an utter horror of death was replaced by the growing realisation of its necessity and dignity.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Difficulty of the imagination with infinite space, infinite time, entangled my mind; and moral distress for the pain and suffering of bygone ages that made all thought of reformation in the future seem but the grimmest irony upon now irreparable wrongs.

utterverbUS /ˈʌtər/

articulate; either verbally or with a cry, shout, or noise

From this reading It is hard to measure these things in receding perspective, and now I cannot trace, so closely has mood succeeded and overlaid and obliterated mood, the phases by which an utter horror of death was replaced by the growing realisation of its necessity and dignity.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is hard to measure these things in receding perspective, and now I cannot trace, so closely has mood succeeded and overlaid and obliterated mood, the phases by which an utter horror of death was replaced by the growing realisation of its necessity and dignity.

webnounUS /web/

an intricate network suggesting something that was formed by weaving or interweaving

From this reading I recall phases of deep speculation, doubts and even prayers by night, and strange occasions when by a sort of hypnotic contemplation of nothingness I sought to pierce the web of appearances about me.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I recall phases of deep speculation, doubts and even prayers by night, and strange occasions when by a sort of hypnotic contemplation of nothingness I sought to pierce the web of appearances about me.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It is hard to measure these things in receding perspective, and now I cannot trace, so closely has mood succeeded and overlaid and obliterated mood, the phases by which an utter horror of death was replaced by the growing realisation of its necessity and dignity.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Difficulty of the imagination with infinite space, infinite time, entangled my mind; and moral distress for the pain and suffering of bygone ages that made all thought of reformation in the future seem but the grimmest irony upon now irreparable wrongs.

wrongsnounUS /rɔːŋz/

plural of “wrong” — that which is contrary to the principles of justice or law

From this reading Difficulty of the imagination with infinite space, infinite time, entangled my mind; and moral distress for the pain and suffering of bygone ages that made all thought of reformation in the future seem but the grimmest irony upon now irreparable wrongs.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Many an intricate perplexity of these broadening years did not so much get settled as cease to matter.

Chapter 7 of The New Machiavelli by H. G. (Herbert George) Wells holds 179 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The New Machiavelli contain?

Chapter 7 holds 179 sentences of The New Machiavelli, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The New Machiavelli by H. G. (Herbert George) Wells exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 179 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The New Machiavelli?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The New Machiavelli

Common questions about reading The New Machiavelli by H. G. (Herbert George) Wells on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The New Machiavelli?

Yes. All 7161 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1047 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The New Machiavelli is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1047, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The New Machiavelli take to read?

About 596 minutes of reading across 1433 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The New Machiavelli section by section

How to work through The New Machiavelli section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of The New Machiavelli to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The New Machiavelli

Words and structures a reader meets early in The New Machiavelli, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Since
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The New Machiavelli; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Place
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The New Machiavelli; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Restless
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The New Machiavelli; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wasting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The New Machiavelli; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.