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The New Magdalen
The New Magdalen

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The New Magdalen is here in full — 210 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The New Magdalen
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IT was a dark night.
The rain was pouring in torrents.
Late in the evening a skirmishing party of the French and a skirmishing party of the Germans had met, by accident, near the little village of Lagrange, close to the German frontier.
In the struggle that followed, the French had (for once) got the better of the enemy.
For the time, at least, a few hundreds out of the host of the invaders had been forced back over the frontier.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The New Magdalen

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The New Magdalen is here in full — 210 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IT was a dark night.
/ɪt wɑːz ə dɑːrk naɪt/
Line 2
The rain was pouring in torrents.
/ðə reɪn wɑːz ˈpɔːrɪŋ ɪn ˈtɔːrənts/
Line 3
Late in the evening a skirmishing party of the French and a skirmishing party of the Germans had met, by accident, near the little village of Lagrange, close to the German frontier.
Line 4
In the struggle that followed, the French had (for once) got the better of the enemy.
/ɪn ðə ˈstrʌɡəl ðæt ˈfɑːloʊd ðə frentʃ hæd fɔːr wʌns ɡɑːt ðə ˈbetər ʌv ðə ˈenəmi/
Line 5
For the time, at least, a few hundreds out of the host of the invaders had been forced back over the frontier.
/fɔːr ðə taɪm æt liːst ə fjuː ˈhʌndrədz aʊt ʌv ðə hoʊst ʌv ðə ˌɪnˈveɪdərz hæd bɪn fɔːrst bæk ˈoʊvər ðə frənˈtɪr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

frontier noun US /frənˈtɪr/

a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country

From this reading “Late in the evening a skirmishing party of the French and a skirmishing party of the Germans had met, by accident, near the little village of Lagrange, close to the German frontier.”

Germans noun US /ˈdʒɜːrmənz/

plural of “german” — a person of German nationality

From this reading “Late in the evening a skirmishing party of the French and a skirmishing party of the Germans had met, by accident, near the little village of Lagrange, close to the German frontier.”

host noun US /hoʊst/

a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading “For the time, at least, a few hundreds out of the host of the invaders had been forced back over the frontier.”

hundreds noun US /ˈhʌndrədz/

plural of “hundred” — ten 10s

From this reading “For the time, at least, a few hundreds out of the host of the invaders had been forced back over the frontier.”

invaders noun US /ˌɪnˈveɪdərz/

plural of “invader” — someone who enters by force in order to conquer

From this reading “For the time, at least, a few hundreds out of the host of the invaders had been forced back over the frontier.”

pouring adjective US /ˈpɔːrɪŋ/

flowing profusely

From this reading “The rain was pouring in torrents.”

skirmishing verb US /ˈskɜːrmɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “skirmish” — engage in a skirmish

From this reading “Late in the evening a skirmishing party of the French and a skirmishing party of the Germans had met, by accident, near the little village of Lagrange, close to the German frontier.”

torrents noun US /ˈtɔːrənts/

plural of “torrent” — a heavy rain

From this reading “The rain was pouring in torrents.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading IT was a dark night.

accidentnounUS /ˈæksədənt/

an unfortunate mishap; especially one causing damage or injury

From this reading Late in the evening a skirmishing party of the French and a skirmishing party of the Germans had met, by accident, near the little village of Lagrange, close to the German frontier.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Late in the evening a skirmishing party of the French and a skirmishing party of the Germans had met, by accident, near the little village of Lagrange, close to the German frontier.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading For the time, at least, a few hundreds out of the host of the invaders had been forced back over the frontier.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading For the time, at least, a few hundreds out of the host of the invaders had been forced back over the frontier.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading For the time, at least, a few hundreds out of the host of the invaders had been forced back over the frontier.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading In the struggle that followed, the French had (for once) got the better of the enemy.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Late in the evening a skirmishing party of the French and a skirmishing party of the Germans had met, by accident, near the little village of Lagrange, close to the German frontier.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Late in the evening a skirmishing party of the French and a skirmishing party of the Germans had met, by accident, near the little village of Lagrange, close to the German frontier.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading IT was a dark night.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading In the struggle that followed, the French had (for once) got the better of the enemy.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Late in the evening a skirmishing party of the French and a skirmishing party of the Germans had met, by accident, near the little village of Lagrange, close to the German frontier.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading For the time, at least, a few hundreds out of the host of the invaders had been forced back over the frontier.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading In the struggle that followed, the French had (for once) got the better of the enemy.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In the struggle that followed, the French had (for once) got the better of the enemy.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading For the time, at least, a few hundreds out of the host of the invaders had been forced back over the frontier.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading Late in the evening a skirmishing party of the French and a skirmishing party of the Germans had met, by accident, near the little village of Lagrange, close to the German frontier.

frontiernounUS /frənˈtɪr/

a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country

From this reading Late in the evening a skirmishing party of the French and a skirmishing party of the Germans had met, by accident, near the little village of Lagrange, close to the German frontier.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading Late in the evening a skirmishing party of the French and a skirmishing party of the Germans had met, by accident, near the little village of Lagrange, close to the German frontier.

GermansnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmənz/

plural of “german” — a person of German nationality

From this reading Late in the evening a skirmishing party of the French and a skirmishing party of the Germans had met, by accident, near the little village of Lagrange, close to the German frontier.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading In the struggle that followed, the French had (for once) got the better of the enemy.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Late in the evening a skirmishing party of the French and a skirmishing party of the Germans had met, by accident, near the little village of Lagrange, close to the German frontier.

hostnounUS /hoʊst/

a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading For the time, at least, a few hundreds out of the host of the invaders had been forced back over the frontier.

hundredsnounUS /ˈhʌndrədz/

plural of “hundred” — ten 10s

From this reading For the time, at least, a few hundreds out of the host of the invaders had been forced back over the frontier.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The rain was pouring in torrents.

invadersnounUS /ˌɪnˈveɪdərz/

plural of “invader” — someone who enters by force in order to conquer

From this reading For the time, at least, a few hundreds out of the host of the invaders had been forced back over the frontier.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading IT was a dark night.

Lagrange

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Late in the evening a skirmishing party of the French and a skirmishing party of the Germans had met, by accident, near the little village of Lagrange, close to the German frontier.

LateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading Late in the evening a skirmishing party of the French and a skirmishing party of the Germans had met, by accident, near the little village of Lagrange, close to the German frontier.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading For the time, at least, a few hundreds out of the host of the invaders had been forced back over the frontier.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Late in the evening a skirmishing party of the French and a skirmishing party of the Germans had met, by accident, near the little village of Lagrange, close to the German frontier.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading Late in the evening a skirmishing party of the French and a skirmishing party of the Germans had met, by accident, near the little village of Lagrange, close to the German frontier.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Late in the evening a skirmishing party of the French and a skirmishing party of the Germans had met, by accident, near the little village of Lagrange, close to the German frontier.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading IT was a dark night.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Late in the evening a skirmishing party of the French and a skirmishing party of the Germans had met, by accident, near the little village of Lagrange, close to the German frontier.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading In the struggle that followed, the French had (for once) got the better of the enemy.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading For the time, at least, a few hundreds out of the host of the invaders had been forced back over the frontier.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading For the time, at least, a few hundreds out of the host of the invaders had been forced back over the frontier.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Late in the evening a skirmishing party of the French and a skirmishing party of the Germans had met, by accident, near the little village of Lagrange, close to the German frontier.

pouringadjectiveUS /ˈpɔːrɪŋ/

flowing profusely

From this reading The rain was pouring in torrents.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading The rain was pouring in torrents.

skirmishingverbUS /ˈskɜːrmɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “skirmish” — engage in a skirmish

From this reading Late in the evening a skirmishing party of the French and a skirmishing party of the Germans had met, by accident, near the little village of Lagrange, close to the German frontier.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading In the struggle that followed, the French had (for once) got the better of the enemy.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In the struggle that followed, the French had (for once) got the better of the enemy.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The rain was pouring in torrents.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading For the time, at least, a few hundreds out of the host of the invaders had been forced back over the frontier.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Late in the evening a skirmishing party of the French and a skirmishing party of the Germans had met, by accident, near the little village of Lagrange, close to the German frontier.

torrentsnounUS /ˈtɔːrənts/

plural of “torrent” — a heavy rain

From this reading The rain was pouring in torrents.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Late in the evening a skirmishing party of the French and a skirmishing party of the Germans had met, by accident, near the little village of Lagrange, close to the German frontier.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IT was a dark night.

Chapter 1 of The New Magdalen by Wilkie Collins holds 210 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The New Magdalen contain?

Chapter 1 holds 210 sentences of The New Magdalen, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The New Magdalen by Wilkie Collins exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 210 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The New Magdalen?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The New Magdalen

Common questions about reading The New Magdalen by Wilkie Collins on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The New Magdalen?

Yes. All 7416 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1623 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The New Magdalen is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1623, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The New Magdalen take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1484 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The New Magdalen section by section

How to work through The New Magdalen section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of The New Magdalen to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The New Magdalen

Words and structures a reader meets early in The New Magdalen, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The New Magdalen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pouring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The New Magdalen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Torrents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The New Magdalen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The New Magdalen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.