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The New Magdalen
The New Magdalen

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The New Magdalen is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The New Magdalen
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Some letters, tied together with a ribbon, attracted Mercy’s attention first.
The ink in which the addresses were written had faded with age.
The letters, directed alternately to Colonel Roseberry and to the Honorable Mrs. Roseberry, contained a correspondence between the husband and wife at a time when the Colonel’s military duties had obliged him to be absent from home.
Mercy tied the letters up again, and passed on to the papers that lay next in order under her hand.
These consisted of a few leaves pinned together, and headed (in a woman’s handwriting) My Journal at Rome.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The New Magdalen

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The New Magdalen is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Some letters, tied together with a ribbon, attracted Mercy’s attention first.
Line 2
The ink in which the addresses were written had faded with age.
/ðə ɪŋk ɪn wɪtʃ ðə ˈæˈdresɪz wɜːr ˈrɪtən hæd ˈfeɪdəd wɪð eɪdʒ/
Line 3
The letters, directed alternately to Colonel Roseberry and to the Honorable Mrs. Roseberry, contained a correspondence between the husband and wife at a time when the Colonel’s military duties had obliged him to be absent from home.
Line 4
Mercy tied the letters up again, and passed on to the papers that lay next in order under her hand.
/ˈmɜːrsi taɪd ðə ˈletərz ʌp əˈɡen ənd pæst ɑːn tuː ðə ˈpeɪpərz ðæt leɪ nekst ɪn ˈɔːrdər ˈʌndər hɜːr hænd/
Line 5
These consisted of a few leaves pinned together, and headed (in a woman’s handwriting) “My Journal at Rome.”
/ðiːz kənˈsɪstəd ʌv ə fjuː liːvz pɪnd təˈɡeðər ənd ˈhedəd ɪn ə ˈwʊmənz ˈhændraɪtɪŋ maɪ ˈdʒɜːrnəl æt roʊm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

addresses noun US /ˈæˈdresɪz/

plural of “address” — (computer science) the code that identifies where a piece of information is stored

From this reading “The ink in which the addresses were written had faded with age.”

alternately adverb US /ˈɔːltərnətli/

in an alternating sequence or position

From this reading “The letters, directed alternately to Colonel Roseberry and to the Honorable Mrs. Roseberry, contained a correspondence between the husband and wife at a time when the Colonel’s military duties had obliged him to be absent from home.”

Colonel's noun US /ˈkɜːrnəlz/

possessive form of “colonel” — a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

handwriting noun US /ˈhændraɪtɪŋ/

something written by hand

From this reading “These consisted of a few leaves pinned together, and headed (in a woman’s handwriting) “My Journal at Rome.””

headed adjective US /ˈhedəd/

having a heading or course in a certain direction

From this reading “These consisted of a few leaves pinned together, and headed (in a woman’s handwriting) “My Journal at Rome.””

ink noun US /ɪŋk/

a liquid used for printing or writing or drawing

From this reading “The ink in which the addresses were written had faded with age.”

pinned verb US /pɪnd/

inflected form of “pin” — to hold fast or prevent from moving

From this reading “These consisted of a few leaves pinned together, and headed (in a woman’s handwriting) “My Journal at Rome.””

ribbon noun US /ˈrɪbən/

any long object resembling a thin line

From this reading “Some letters, tied together with a ribbon, attracted Mercy’s attention first.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Some letters, tied together with a ribbon, attracted Mercy’s attention first.

absentadjectiveUS /ˈæbsənt/

not being in a specified place

From this reading The letters, directed alternately to Colonel Roseberry and to the Honorable Mrs. Roseberry, contained a correspondence between the husband and wife at a time when the Colonel’s military duties had obliged him to be absent from home.

addressesnounUS /ˈæˈdresɪz/

plural of “address” — (computer science) the code that identifies where a piece of information is stored

From this reading The ink in which the addresses were written had faded with age.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Mercy tied the letters up again, and passed on to the papers that lay next in order under her hand.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading The ink in which the addresses were written had faded with age.

alternatelyadverbUS /ˈɔːltərnətli/

in an alternating sequence or position

From this reading The letters, directed alternately to Colonel Roseberry and to the Honorable Mrs. Roseberry, contained a correspondence between the husband and wife at a time when the Colonel’s military duties had obliged him to be absent from home.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The letters, directed alternately to Colonel Roseberry and to the Honorable Mrs. Roseberry, contained a correspondence between the husband and wife at a time when the Colonel’s military duties had obliged him to be absent from home.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The letters, directed alternately to Colonel Roseberry and to the Honorable Mrs. Roseberry, contained a correspondence between the husband and wife at a time when the Colonel’s military duties had obliged him to be absent from home.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading Some letters, tied together with a ribbon, attracted Mercy’s attention first.

attractedverbUS /əˈtræktɪd/

past form of “attract” — direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading Some letters, tied together with a ribbon, attracted Mercy’s attention first.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The letters, directed alternately to Colonel Roseberry and to the Honorable Mrs. Roseberry, contained a correspondence between the husband and wife at a time when the Colonel’s military duties had obliged him to be absent from home.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The letters, directed alternately to Colonel Roseberry and to the Honorable Mrs. Roseberry, contained a correspondence between the husband and wife at a time when the Colonel’s military duties had obliged him to be absent from home.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading The letters, directed alternately to Colonel Roseberry and to the Honorable Mrs. Roseberry, contained a correspondence between the husband and wife at a time when the Colonel’s military duties had obliged him to be absent from home.

Colonel'snounUS /ˈkɜːrnəlz/

possessive form of “colonel” — a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading The letters, directed alternately to Colonel Roseberry and to the Honorable Mrs. Roseberry, contained a correspondence between the husband and wife at a time when the Colonel’s military duties had obliged him to be absent from home.

consistedverbUS /kənˈsɪstəd/

past form of “consist” — originate

From this reading These consisted of a few leaves pinned together, and headed (in a woman’s handwriting) “My Journal at Rome.”

containedadjectiveUS /kənˈteɪnd/

gotten under control

From this reading The letters, directed alternately to Colonel Roseberry and to the Honorable Mrs. Roseberry, contained a correspondence between the husband and wife at a time when the Colonel’s military duties had obliged him to be absent from home.

correspondencenounUS /ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndəns/

communication by the exchange of letters

From this reading The letters, directed alternately to Colonel Roseberry and to the Honorable Mrs. Roseberry, contained a correspondence between the husband and wife at a time when the Colonel’s military duties had obliged him to be absent from home.

directedadjectiveUS /dərˈektəd/

(often used in combination) having a specified direction

From this reading The letters, directed alternately to Colonel Roseberry and to the Honorable Mrs. Roseberry, contained a correspondence between the husband and wife at a time when the Colonel’s military duties had obliged him to be absent from home.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading The letters, directed alternately to Colonel Roseberry and to the Honorable Mrs. Roseberry, contained a correspondence between the husband and wife at a time when the Colonel’s military duties had obliged him to be absent from home.

fadedadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪdəd/

having lost freshness or brilliance of color

From this reading The ink in which the addresses were written had faded with age.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading These consisted of a few leaves pinned together, and headed (in a woman’s handwriting) “My Journal at Rome.”

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Some letters, tied together with a ribbon, attracted Mercy’s attention first.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The letters, directed alternately to Colonel Roseberry and to the Honorable Mrs. Roseberry, contained a correspondence between the husband and wife at a time when the Colonel’s military duties had obliged him to be absent from home.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The ink in which the addresses were written had faded with age.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Mercy tied the letters up again, and passed on to the papers that lay next in order under her hand.

handwritingnounUS /ˈhændraɪtɪŋ/

something written by hand

From this reading These consisted of a few leaves pinned together, and headed (in a woman’s handwriting) “My Journal at Rome.”

headedadjectiveUS /ˈhedəd/

having a heading or course in a certain direction

From this reading These consisted of a few leaves pinned together, and headed (in a woman’s handwriting) “My Journal at Rome.”

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Mercy tied the letters up again, and passed on to the papers that lay next in order under her hand.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The letters, directed alternately to Colonel Roseberry and to the Honorable Mrs. Roseberry, contained a correspondence between the husband and wife at a time when the Colonel’s military duties had obliged him to be absent from home.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading The letters, directed alternately to Colonel Roseberry and to the Honorable Mrs. Roseberry, contained a correspondence between the husband and wife at a time when the Colonel’s military duties had obliged him to be absent from home.

HonorableadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnərəbəl/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading The letters, directed alternately to Colonel Roseberry and to the Honorable Mrs. Roseberry, contained a correspondence between the husband and wife at a time when the Colonel’s military duties had obliged him to be absent from home.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading The letters, directed alternately to Colonel Roseberry and to the Honorable Mrs. Roseberry, contained a correspondence between the husband and wife at a time when the Colonel’s military duties had obliged him to be absent from home.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The ink in which the addresses were written had faded with age.

inknounUS /ɪŋk/

a liquid used for printing or writing or drawing

From this reading The ink in which the addresses were written had faded with age.

JournalnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrnəl/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading These consisted of a few leaves pinned together, and headed (in a woman’s handwriting) “My Journal at Rome.”

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Mercy tied the letters up again, and passed on to the papers that lay next in order under her hand.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading These consisted of a few leaves pinned together, and headed (in a woman’s handwriting) “My Journal at Rome.”

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading Some letters, tied together with a ribbon, attracted Mercy’s attention first.

MercynounUS /ˈmɜːrsi/

leniency and compassion shown toward offenders by a person or agency charged with administering justice

From this reading Mercy tied the letters up again, and passed on to the papers that lay next in order under her hand.

Mercy's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some letters, tied together with a ribbon, attracted Mercy’s attention first.

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading The letters, directed alternately to Colonel Roseberry and to the Honorable Mrs. Roseberry, contained a correspondence between the husband and wife at a time when the Colonel’s military duties had obliged him to be absent from home.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading The letters, directed alternately to Colonel Roseberry and to the Honorable Mrs. Roseberry, contained a correspondence between the husband and wife at a time when the Colonel’s military duties had obliged him to be absent from home.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading These consisted of a few leaves pinned together, and headed (in a woman’s handwriting) “My Journal at Rome.”

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Mercy tied the letters up again, and passed on to the papers that lay next in order under her hand.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading The letters, directed alternately to Colonel Roseberry and to the Honorable Mrs. Roseberry, contained a correspondence between the husband and wife at a time when the Colonel’s military duties had obliged him to be absent from home.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading These consisted of a few leaves pinned together, and headed (in a woman’s handwriting) “My Journal at Rome.”

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Mercy tied the letters up again, and passed on to the papers that lay next in order under her hand.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Mercy tied the letters up again, and passed on to the papers that lay next in order under her hand.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading Mercy tied the letters up again, and passed on to the papers that lay next in order under her hand.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Mercy tied the letters up again, and passed on to the papers that lay next in order under her hand.

pinnedverbUS /pɪnd/

inflected form of “pin” — to hold fast or prevent from moving

From this reading These consisted of a few leaves pinned together, and headed (in a woman’s handwriting) “My Journal at Rome.”

ribbonnounUS /ˈrɪbən/

any long object resembling a thin line

From this reading Some letters, tied together with a ribbon, attracted Mercy’s attention first.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading These consisted of a few leaves pinned together, and headed (in a woman’s handwriting) “My Journal at Rome.”

Roseberry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The letters, directed alternately to Colonel Roseberry and to the Honorable Mrs. Roseberry, contained a correspondence between the husband and wife at a time when the Colonel’s military duties had obliged him to be absent from home.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some letters, tied together with a ribbon, attracted Mercy’s attention first.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Mercy tied the letters up again, and passed on to the papers that lay next in order under her hand.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The ink in which the addresses were written had faded with age.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These consisted of a few leaves pinned together, and headed (in a woman’s handwriting) “My Journal at Rome.”

tiedadjectiveUS /taɪd/

bound or secured closely

From this reading Some letters, tied together with a ribbon, attracted Mercy’s attention first.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The letters, directed alternately to Colonel Roseberry and to the Honorable Mrs. Roseberry, contained a correspondence between the husband and wife at a time when the Colonel’s military duties had obliged him to be absent from home.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The letters, directed alternately to Colonel Roseberry and to the Honorable Mrs. Roseberry, contained a correspondence between the husband and wife at a time when the Colonel’s military duties had obliged him to be absent from home.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Some letters, tied together with a ribbon, attracted Mercy’s attention first.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Mercy tied the letters up again, and passed on to the papers that lay next in order under her hand.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Mercy tied the letters up again, and passed on to the papers that lay next in order under her hand.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The ink in which the addresses were written had faded with age.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The letters, directed alternately to Colonel Roseberry and to the Honorable Mrs. Roseberry, contained a correspondence between the husband and wife at a time when the Colonel’s military duties had obliged him to be absent from home.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The ink in which the addresses were written had faded with age.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading The letters, directed alternately to Colonel Roseberry and to the Honorable Mrs. Roseberry, contained a correspondence between the husband and wife at a time when the Colonel’s military duties had obliged him to be absent from home.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Some letters, tied together with a ribbon, attracted Mercy’s attention first.

woman'snounUS /ˈwʊmənz/

possessive form of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading These consisted of a few leaves pinned together, and headed (in a woman’s handwriting) “My Journal at Rome.”

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading The ink in which the addresses were written had faded with age.

Chapter 4 of The New Magdalen by Wilkie Collins holds 135 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The New Magdalen contain?

Chapter 4 holds 135 sentences of The New Magdalen, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The New Magdalen by Wilkie Collins exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 135 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The New Magdalen?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The New Magdalen

Common questions about reading The New Magdalen by Wilkie Collins on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The New Magdalen?

Yes. All 7416 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1623 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The New Magdalen is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1623, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The New Magdalen take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1484 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The New Magdalen section by section

How to work through The New Magdalen section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of The New Magdalen to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The New Magdalen

Words and structures a reader meets early in The New Magdalen, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The New Magdalen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pouring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The New Magdalen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Torrents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The New Magdalen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The New Magdalen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.