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The New Magdalen
The New Magdalen

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The New Magdalen is here in full — 251 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MERCY was alone.
She had secured one half hour of retirement in her own room, designing to devote that interval to the writing of her confession, in the form of a letter addressed to Julian Gray.
No recent change in her position had, as yet, mitigated her horror of acknowledging to Horace and to Lady Janet that she had won her way to their hearts in disguise.
Through Julian only could she say the words which were to establish Grace Roseberry in her right position in the house.
How was her confession to be addressed to him?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The New Magdalen

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The New Magdalen is here in full — 251 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MERCY was alone.
/ˈmɜːrsi wɑːz əˈloʊn/
Line 2
She had secured one half hour of retirement in her own room, designing to devote that interval to the writing of her confession, in the form of a letter addressed to Julian Gray.
/ʃiː hæd sɪˈkjʊrd wʌn hæf ˈaʊər ʌv riˈtaɪərmənt ɪn hɜːr oʊn ruːm dɪˈzaɪnɪŋ tuː dɪˈvoʊt ðæt ˈɪntərvəl tuː ðə ˈraɪtɪŋ ʌv hɜːr kənˈfeʃən ɪn ðə fɔːrm ʌv ə ˈletər əˈdrest tuː ˈdʒuːliən ɡreɪ/
Line 3
No recent change in her position had, as yet, mitigated her horror of acknowledging to Horace and to Lady Janet that she had won her way to their hearts in disguise.
Line 4
Through Julian only could she say the words which were to establish Grace Roseberry in her right position in the house.
Line 5
How was her confession to be addressed to him?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acknowledging verb US /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “acknowledge” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading “No recent change in her position had, as yet, mitigated her horror of acknowledging to Horace and to Lady Janet that she had won her way to their hearts in disguise.”

designing noun US /dɪˈzaɪnɪŋ/

the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)

From this reading “She had secured one half hour of retirement in her own room, designing to devote that interval to the writing of her confession, in the form of a letter addressed to Julian Gray.”

devote verb US /dɪˈvoʊt/

give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause

From this reading “She had secured one half hour of retirement in her own room, designing to devote that interval to the writing of her confession, in the form of a letter addressed to Julian Gray.”

establish verb US /ɪˈstæblɪʃ/

set up or found

From this reading “Through Julian only could she say the words which were to establish Grace Roseberry in her right position in the house.”

Horace noun US /ˈhɔːrəs/

Roman lyric poet said to have influenced English poetry (65-8 BC)

From this reading “No recent change in her position had, as yet, mitigated her horror of acknowledging to Horace and to Lady Janet that she had won her way to their hearts in disguise.”

Julian noun US /ˈdʒuːliən/

Roman Emperor and nephew of Constantine; he restored paganism as the official religion of the Roman Empire and destroyed Christian temples but his decision was reversed after his death (331?-363)

From this reading “She had secured one half hour of retirement in her own room, designing to devote that interval to the writing of her confession, in the form of a letter addressed to Julian Gray.”

mitigated adjective US /ˈmɪtəɡeɪtɪd/

made less severe or intense

From this reading “No recent change in her position had, as yet, mitigated her horror of acknowledging to Horace and to Lady Janet that she had won her way to their hearts in disguise.”

retirement noun US /riˈtaɪərmənt/

the state of being retired from one's business or occupation

From this reading “She had secured one half hour of retirement in her own room, designing to devote that interval to the writing of her confession, in the form of a letter addressed to Julian Gray.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She had secured one half hour of retirement in her own room, designing to devote that interval to the writing of her confession, in the form of a letter addressed to Julian Gray.

acknowledgingverbUS /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “acknowledge” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading No recent change in her position had, as yet, mitigated her horror of acknowledging to Horace and to Lady Janet that she had won her way to their hearts in disguise.

addressedadjectiveUS /əˈdrest/

(of mail) marked with a destination

From this reading She had secured one half hour of retirement in her own room, designing to devote that interval to the writing of her confession, in the form of a letter addressed to Julian Gray.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading MERCY was alone.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading No recent change in her position had, as yet, mitigated her horror of acknowledging to Horace and to Lady Janet that she had won her way to their hearts in disguise.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading No recent change in her position had, as yet, mitigated her horror of acknowledging to Horace and to Lady Janet that she had won her way to their hearts in disguise.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading How was her confession to be addressed to him?

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading No recent change in her position had, as yet, mitigated her horror of acknowledging to Horace and to Lady Janet that she had won her way to their hearts in disguise.

confessionnounUS /kənˈfeʃən/

an admission of misdeeds or faults

From this reading She had secured one half hour of retirement in her own room, designing to devote that interval to the writing of her confession, in the form of a letter addressed to Julian Gray.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Through Julian only could she say the words which were to establish Grace Roseberry in her right position in the house.

designingnounUS /dɪˈzaɪnɪŋ/

the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)

From this reading She had secured one half hour of retirement in her own room, designing to devote that interval to the writing of her confession, in the form of a letter addressed to Julian Gray.

devoteverbUS /dɪˈvoʊt/

give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause

From this reading She had secured one half hour of retirement in her own room, designing to devote that interval to the writing of her confession, in the form of a letter addressed to Julian Gray.

disguisenounUS /dɪsˈɡaɪz/

A means of altering one's appearance to conceal one's identity.

From this reading No recent change in her position had, as yet, mitigated her horror of acknowledging to Horace and to Lady Janet that she had won her way to their hearts in disguise.

establishverbUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃ/

set up or found

From this reading Through Julian only could she say the words which were to establish Grace Roseberry in her right position in the house.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading She had secured one half hour of retirement in her own room, designing to devote that interval to the writing of her confession, in the form of a letter addressed to Julian Gray.

GracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading Through Julian only could she say the words which were to establish Grace Roseberry in her right position in the house.

GraynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading She had secured one half hour of retirement in her own room, designing to devote that interval to the writing of her confession, in the form of a letter addressed to Julian Gray.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had secured one half hour of retirement in her own room, designing to devote that interval to the writing of her confession, in the form of a letter addressed to Julian Gray.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading She had secured one half hour of retirement in her own room, designing to devote that interval to the writing of her confession, in the form of a letter addressed to Julian Gray.

heartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading No recent change in her position had, as yet, mitigated her horror of acknowledging to Horace and to Lady Janet that she had won her way to their hearts in disguise.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She had secured one half hour of retirement in her own room, designing to devote that interval to the writing of her confession, in the form of a letter addressed to Julian Gray.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading How was her confession to be addressed to him?

HoracenounUS /ˈhɔːrəs/

Roman lyric poet said to have influenced English poetry (65-8 BC)

From this reading No recent change in her position had, as yet, mitigated her horror of acknowledging to Horace and to Lady Janet that she had won her way to their hearts in disguise.

horrornounUS /ˈhɔːrər/

intense and profound fear

From this reading No recent change in her position had, as yet, mitigated her horror of acknowledging to Horace and to Lady Janet that she had won her way to their hearts in disguise.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading She had secured one half hour of retirement in her own room, designing to devote that interval to the writing of her confession, in the form of a letter addressed to Julian Gray.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Through Julian only could she say the words which were to establish Grace Roseberry in her right position in the house.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How was her confession to be addressed to him?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She had secured one half hour of retirement in her own room, designing to devote that interval to the writing of her confession, in the form of a letter addressed to Julian Gray.

intervalnounUS /ˈɪntərvəl/

a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading She had secured one half hour of retirement in her own room, designing to devote that interval to the writing of her confession, in the form of a letter addressed to Julian Gray.

Janet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No recent change in her position had, as yet, mitigated her horror of acknowledging to Horace and to Lady Janet that she had won her way to their hearts in disguise.

JuliannounUS /ˈdʒuːliən/

Roman Emperor and nephew of Constantine; he restored paganism as the official religion of the Roman Empire and destroyed Christian temples but his decision was reversed after his death (331?-363)

From this reading She had secured one half hour of retirement in her own room, designing to devote that interval to the writing of her confession, in the form of a letter addressed to Julian Gray.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading No recent change in her position had, as yet, mitigated her horror of acknowledging to Horace and to Lady Janet that she had won her way to their hearts in disguise.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading She had secured one half hour of retirement in her own room, designing to devote that interval to the writing of her confession, in the form of a letter addressed to Julian Gray.

MERCYnounUS /ˈmɜːrsi/

leniency and compassion shown toward offenders by a person or agency charged with administering justice

From this reading MERCY was alone.

mitigatedadjectiveUS /ˈmɪtəɡeɪtɪd/

made less severe or intense

From this reading No recent change in her position had, as yet, mitigated her horror of acknowledging to Horace and to Lady Janet that she had won her way to their hearts in disguise.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No recent change in her position had, as yet, mitigated her horror of acknowledging to Horace and to Lady Janet that she had won her way to their hearts in disguise.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She had secured one half hour of retirement in her own room, designing to devote that interval to the writing of her confession, in the form of a letter addressed to Julian Gray.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading She had secured one half hour of retirement in her own room, designing to devote that interval to the writing of her confession, in the form of a letter addressed to Julian Gray.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Through Julian only could she say the words which were to establish Grace Roseberry in her right position in the house.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading She had secured one half hour of retirement in her own room, designing to devote that interval to the writing of her confession, in the form of a letter addressed to Julian Gray.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading No recent change in her position had, as yet, mitigated her horror of acknowledging to Horace and to Lady Janet that she had won her way to their hearts in disguise.

recentadjectiveUS /ˈriːsənt/

new

From this reading No recent change in her position had, as yet, mitigated her horror of acknowledging to Horace and to Lady Janet that she had won her way to their hearts in disguise.

retirementnounUS /riˈtaɪərmənt/

the state of being retired from one's business or occupation

From this reading She had secured one half hour of retirement in her own room, designing to devote that interval to the writing of her confession, in the form of a letter addressed to Julian Gray.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Through Julian only could she say the words which were to establish Grace Roseberry in her right position in the house.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading She had secured one half hour of retirement in her own room, designing to devote that interval to the writing of her confession, in the form of a letter addressed to Julian Gray.

Roseberry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Through Julian only could she say the words which were to establish Grace Roseberry in her right position in the house.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Through Julian only could she say the words which were to establish Grace Roseberry in her right position in the house.

securedverbUS /sɪˈkjʊrd/

past form of “secure” — get by special effort

From this reading She had secured one half hour of retirement in her own room, designing to devote that interval to the writing of her confession, in the form of a letter addressed to Julian Gray.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had secured one half hour of retirement in her own room, designing to devote that interval to the writing of her confession, in the form of a letter addressed to Julian Gray.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She had secured one half hour of retirement in her own room, designing to devote that interval to the writing of her confession, in the form of a letter addressed to Julian Gray.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She had secured one half hour of retirement in her own room, designing to devote that interval to the writing of her confession, in the form of a letter addressed to Julian Gray.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading No recent change in her position had, as yet, mitigated her horror of acknowledging to Horace and to Lady Janet that she had won her way to their hearts in disguise.

ThroughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Through Julian only could she say the words which were to establish Grace Roseberry in her right position in the house.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She had secured one half hour of retirement in her own room, designing to devote that interval to the writing of her confession, in the form of a letter addressed to Julian Gray.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading MERCY was alone.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading No recent change in her position had, as yet, mitigated her horror of acknowledging to Horace and to Lady Janet that she had won her way to their hearts in disguise.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Through Julian only could she say the words which were to establish Grace Roseberry in her right position in the house.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Through Julian only could she say the words which were to establish Grace Roseberry in her right position in the house.

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading No recent change in her position had, as yet, mitigated her horror of acknowledging to Horace and to Lady Janet that she had won her way to their hearts in disguise.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Through Julian only could she say the words which were to establish Grace Roseberry in her right position in the house.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading She had secured one half hour of retirement in her own room, designing to devote that interval to the writing of her confession, in the form of a letter addressed to Julian Gray.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading No recent change in her position had, as yet, mitigated her horror of acknowledging to Horace and to Lady Janet that she had won her way to their hearts in disguise.

Chapter 21 of The New Magdalen by Wilkie Collins holds 251 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The New Magdalen contain?

Chapter 21 holds 251 sentences of The New Magdalen, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The New Magdalen by Wilkie Collins exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 251 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The New Magdalen?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The New Magdalen

Common questions about reading The New Magdalen by Wilkie Collins on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The New Magdalen?

Yes. All 7416 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1623 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The New Magdalen is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1623, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The New Magdalen take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1484 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The New Magdalen section by section

How to work through The New Magdalen section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of The New Magdalen to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The New Magdalen

Words and structures a reader meets early in The New Magdalen, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The New Magdalen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pouring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The New Magdalen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Torrents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The New Magdalen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The New Magdalen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.