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The New McGuffey Fourth Reader
The New McGuffey Fourth Reader

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The New McGuffey Fourth Reader is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The New McGuffey Fourth Reader
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"He's a coward, that's the reason he won't come."
George could stand this no longer, for he was rather proud of his courage.
"I am not afraid," said he; and he ran to the pond, and was the first one on the ice.
The boys enjoyed the sport very much, running and sliding, and trying to catch one another on its smooth surface.
More boys kept coming on as they saw the sport, and soon all thought of danger was forgotten.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The New McGuffey Fourth Reader

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The New McGuffey Fourth Reader is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"He's a coward, that's the reason he won't come."
Line 2
George could stand this no longer, for he was rather proud of his courage.
/dʒɔːrdʒ kʊd stænd ðɪs noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər fɔːr hiː wɑːz ˈræðər praʊd ʌv hɪz ˈkɜːrədʒ/
Line 3
"I am not afraid," said he; and he ran to the pond, and was the first one on the ice.
/aɪ æm nɑːt əˈfreɪd sed hiː ənd hiː ræn tuː ðə pɑːnd ənd wɑːz ðə fɜːrst wʌn ɑːn ðə aɪs/
Line 4
The boys enjoyed the sport very much, running and sliding, and trying to catch one another on its smooth surface.
/ðə bɔɪz ˌenˈdʒɔɪd ðə spɔːrt ˈveri mʌtʃ ˈrʌnɪŋ ənd ˈslaɪdɪŋ ənd ˈtraɪɪŋ tuː kætʃ wʌn əˈnʌðər ɑːn ɪts smuːð ˈsɜːrfəs/
Line 5
More boys kept coming on as they saw the sport, and soon all thought of danger was forgotten.
/mɔːr bɔɪz kept ˈkʌmɪŋ ɑːn æz ðeɪ sɔː ðə spɔːrt ənd suːn ɔːl θɔːt ʌv ˈdeɪndʒər wɑːz fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

coward noun US /ˈkaʊərd/

a person who shows fear or timidity

From this reading “"He's a coward, that's the reason he won't come."”

enjoyed verb US /ˌenˈdʒɔɪd/

past form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading “The boys enjoyed the sport very much, running and sliding, and trying to catch one another on its smooth surface.”

ice noun US /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading “"I am not afraid," said he; and he ran to the pond, and was the first one on the ice.”

pond noun US /pɑːnd/

a small lake

From this reading “"I am not afraid," said he; and he ran to the pond, and was the first one on the ice.”

sliding adjective US /ˈslaɪdɪŋ/

being a smooth continuous motion

From this reading “The boys enjoyed the sport very much, running and sliding, and trying to catch one another on its smooth surface.”

smooth adjective US /smuːð/

having a surface free from roughness or bumps or ridges or irregularities

From this reading “The boys enjoyed the sport very much, running and sliding, and trying to catch one another on its smooth surface.”

sport noun US /spɔːrt/

an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition

From this reading “The boys enjoyed the sport very much, running and sliding, and trying to catch one another on its smooth surface.”

surface noun US /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading “The boys enjoyed the sport very much, running and sliding, and trying to catch one another on its smooth surface.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "He's a coward, that's the reason he won't come."

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading "I am not afraid," said he; and he ran to the pond, and was the first one on the ice.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading More boys kept coming on as they saw the sport, and soon all thought of danger was forgotten.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "I am not afraid," said he; and he ran to the pond, and was the first one on the ice.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "I am not afraid," said he; and he ran to the pond, and was the first one on the ice.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading The boys enjoyed the sport very much, running and sliding, and trying to catch one another on its smooth surface.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading More boys kept coming on as they saw the sport, and soon all thought of danger was forgotten.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading The boys enjoyed the sport very much, running and sliding, and trying to catch one another on its smooth surface.

catchverbUS /kætʃ/

discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading The boys enjoyed the sport very much, running and sliding, and trying to catch one another on its smooth surface.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "He's a coward, that's the reason he won't come."

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading More boys kept coming on as they saw the sport, and soon all thought of danger was forgotten.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading George could stand this no longer, for he was rather proud of his courage.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading George could stand this no longer, for he was rather proud of his courage.

cowardnounUS /ˈkaʊərd/

a person who shows fear or timidity

From this reading "He's a coward, that's the reason he won't come."

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading More boys kept coming on as they saw the sport, and soon all thought of danger was forgotten.

enjoyedverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪd/

past form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading The boys enjoyed the sport very much, running and sliding, and trying to catch one another on its smooth surface.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading "I am not afraid," said he; and he ran to the pond, and was the first one on the ice.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading George could stand this no longer, for he was rather proud of his courage.

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading More boys kept coming on as they saw the sport, and soon all thought of danger was forgotten.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading George could stand this no longer, for he was rather proud of his courage.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "He's a coward, that's the reason he won't come."

He's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "He's a coward, that's the reason he won't come."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading George could stand this no longer, for he was rather proud of his courage.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I am not afraid," said he; and he ran to the pond, and was the first one on the ice.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading "I am not afraid," said he; and he ran to the pond, and was the first one on the ice.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The boys enjoyed the sport very much, running and sliding, and trying to catch one another on its smooth surface.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading More boys kept coming on as they saw the sport, and soon all thought of danger was forgotten.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading George could stand this no longer, for he was rather proud of his courage.

MoreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading More boys kept coming on as they saw the sport, and soon all thought of danger was forgotten.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The boys enjoyed the sport very much, running and sliding, and trying to catch one another on its smooth surface.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading George could stand this no longer, for he was rather proud of his courage.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "I am not afraid," said he; and he ran to the pond, and was the first one on the ice.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading George could stand this no longer, for he was rather proud of his courage.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "I am not afraid," said he; and he ran to the pond, and was the first one on the ice.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "I am not afraid," said he; and he ran to the pond, and was the first one on the ice.

pondnounUS /pɑːnd/

a small lake

From this reading "I am not afraid," said he; and he ran to the pond, and was the first one on the ice.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading George could stand this no longer, for he was rather proud of his courage.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading "I am not afraid," said he; and he ran to the pond, and was the first one on the ice.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading George could stand this no longer, for he was rather proud of his courage.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading "He's a coward, that's the reason he won't come."

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading The boys enjoyed the sport very much, running and sliding, and trying to catch one another on its smooth surface.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "I am not afraid," said he; and he ran to the pond, and was the first one on the ice.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading More boys kept coming on as they saw the sport, and soon all thought of danger was forgotten.

slidingadjectiveUS /ˈslaɪdɪŋ/

being a smooth continuous motion

From this reading The boys enjoyed the sport very much, running and sliding, and trying to catch one another on its smooth surface.

smoothadjectiveUS /smuːð/

having a surface free from roughness or bumps or ridges or irregularities

From this reading The boys enjoyed the sport very much, running and sliding, and trying to catch one another on its smooth surface.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading More boys kept coming on as they saw the sport, and soon all thought of danger was forgotten.

sportnounUS /spɔːrt/

an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition

From this reading The boys enjoyed the sport very much, running and sliding, and trying to catch one another on its smooth surface.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading George could stand this no longer, for he was rather proud of his courage.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading The boys enjoyed the sport very much, running and sliding, and trying to catch one another on its smooth surface.

that's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "He's a coward, that's the reason he won't come."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "He's a coward, that's the reason he won't come."

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading More boys kept coming on as they saw the sport, and soon all thought of danger was forgotten.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading George could stand this no longer, for he was rather proud of his courage.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading More boys kept coming on as they saw the sport, and soon all thought of danger was forgotten.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "I am not afraid," said he; and he ran to the pond, and was the first one on the ice.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading The boys enjoyed the sport very much, running and sliding, and trying to catch one another on its smooth surface.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The boys enjoyed the sport very much, running and sliding, and trying to catch one another on its smooth surface.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading George could stand this no longer, for he was rather proud of his courage.

won't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "He's a coward, that's the reason he won't come."

Chapter 2 of The New McGuffey Fourth Reader by William Holmes [Compiler] McGuffey holds 170 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The New McGuffey Fourth Reader contain?

Chapter 2 holds 170 sentences of The New McGuffey Fourth Reader, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The New McGuffey Fourth Reader by William Holmes [Compiler] McGuffey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 170 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The New McGuffey Fourth Reader?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The New McGuffey Fourth Reader

Common questions about reading The New McGuffey Fourth Reader by William Holmes [Compiler] McGuffey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The New McGuffey Fourth Reader?

Yes. All 2855 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1490 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The New McGuffey Fourth Reader is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1490, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The New McGuffey Fourth Reader take to read?

About 237 minutes of reading across 571 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The New McGuffey Fourth Reader section by section

How to work through The New McGuffey Fourth Reader section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of The New McGuffey Fourth Reader to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The New McGuffey Fourth Reader

Words and structures a reader meets early in The New McGuffey Fourth Reader, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mcguffey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The New McGuffey Fourth Reader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fourth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The New McGuffey Fourth Reader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reader
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The New McGuffey Fourth Reader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The New McGuffey Fourth Reader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.