Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The New McGuffey Fourth Reader
The New McGuffey Fourth Reader

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The New McGuffey Fourth Reader is here in full — 167 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The New McGuffey Fourth Reader
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The eagle is well armed for battle and plunder.
The beak is powerful, and bent like a hook, with edges as sharp as a knife.
The feet are furnished with four terrible toes, which have long and sharp nails, called talons.
The eyes are piercing, and flash forth the proudest glances.
The eagle flies with most graceful ease.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The New McGuffey Fourth Reader

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The New McGuffey Fourth Reader is here in full — 167 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The eagle is well armed for battle and plunder.
/ðə ˈiːɡəl ɪz wel ɑːrmd fɔːr ˈbætəl ənd ˈplʌn.dər/
Line 2
The beak is powerful, and bent like a hook, with edges as sharp as a knife.
/ðə biːk ɪz ˈpaʊərfəl ənd bent laɪk ə hʊk wɪð ˈedʒəz æz ʃɑːrp æz ə naɪf/
Line 3
The feet are furnished with four terrible toes, which have long and sharp nails, called talons.
/ðə fiːt ɑːr ˈfɜːrnɪʃt wɪð fɔːr ˈterəbəl toʊz wɪtʃ hæv lɔːŋ ənd ʃɑːrp neɪlz kɔːld ˈtælənz/
Line 4
The eyes are piercing, and flash forth the proudest glances.
/ðə aɪz ɑːr ˈpɪrsɪŋ ənd flæʃ fɔːrθ ðə ˈpraʊdəst ˈɡlænsɪz/
Line 5
The eagle flies with most graceful ease.
/ðə ˈiːɡəl flaɪz wɪð moʊst ˈɡreɪsfəl iːz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beak noun US /biːk/

beaklike mouth of animals other than birds (e.g., turtles)

From this reading “The beak is powerful, and bent like a hook, with edges as sharp as a knife.”

edges noun US /ˈedʒəz/

plural of “edge” — the boundary of a surface

From this reading “The beak is powerful, and bent like a hook, with edges as sharp as a knife.”

nails noun US /neɪlz/

plural of “nail” — horny plate covering and protecting part of the dorsal surface of the digits

From this reading “The feet are furnished with four terrible toes, which have long and sharp nails, called talons.”

piercing adjective US /ˈpɪrsɪŋ/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading “The eyes are piercing, and flash forth the proudest glances.”

plunder noun US /ˈplʌn.dər/

Goods or treasure taken by force or theft, especially in war or banditry.

From this reading “The eagle is well armed for battle and plunder.”

proudest adjective US /ˈpraʊdəst/

superlative of “proud” — feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading “The eyes are piercing, and flash forth the proudest glances.”

talons noun US /ˈtælənz/

plural of “talon” — a sharp hooked claw especially on a bird of prey

From this reading “The feet are furnished with four terrible toes, which have long and sharp nails, called talons.”

toes noun US /toʊz/

plural of “toe” — one of the digits of the foot

From this reading “The feet are furnished with four terrible toes, which have long and sharp nails, called talons.”

All words in this reading · 42

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The beak is powerful, and bent like a hook, with edges as sharp as a knife.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The eagle is well armed for battle and plunder.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The feet are furnished with four terrible toes, which have long and sharp nails, called talons.

armedadjectiveUS /ɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) characterized by having or bearing arms

From this reading The eagle is well armed for battle and plunder.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The beak is powerful, and bent like a hook, with edges as sharp as a knife.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading The eagle is well armed for battle and plunder.

beaknounUS /biːk/

beaklike mouth of animals other than birds (e.g., turtles)

From this reading The beak is powerful, and bent like a hook, with edges as sharp as a knife.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading The beak is powerful, and bent like a hook, with edges as sharp as a knife.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The feet are furnished with four terrible toes, which have long and sharp nails, called talons.

eaglenounUS /ˈiːɡəl/

any of various large keen-sighted diurnal birds of prey noted for their broad wings and strong soaring flight

From this reading The eagle is well armed for battle and plunder.

easeverbUS /iːz/

move gently or carefully

From this reading The eagle flies with most graceful ease.

edgesnounUS /ˈedʒəz/

plural of “edge” — the boundary of a surface

From this reading The beak is powerful, and bent like a hook, with edges as sharp as a knife.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading The eyes are piercing, and flash forth the proudest glances.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The feet are furnished with four terrible toes, which have long and sharp nails, called talons.

flashverbUS /flæʃ/

gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading The eyes are piercing, and flash forth the proudest glances.

fliesnounUS /flaɪz/

(theater) the space over the stage (out of view of the audience) used to store scenery (drop curtains)

From this reading The eagle flies with most graceful ease.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The eagle is well armed for battle and plunder.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The eyes are piercing, and flash forth the proudest glances.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading The feet are furnished with four terrible toes, which have long and sharp nails, called talons.

furnishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃt/

provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose (as furniture or equipment or authority)

From this reading The feet are furnished with four terrible toes, which have long and sharp nails, called talons.

glancesnounUS /ˈɡlænsɪz/

plural of “glance” — a quick look

From this reading The eyes are piercing, and flash forth the proudest glances.

gracefuladjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪsfəl/

characterized by beauty of movement, style, form, or execution

From this reading The eagle flies with most graceful ease.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The feet are furnished with four terrible toes, which have long and sharp nails, called talons.

hookverbUS /hʊk/

fasten with a hook

From this reading The beak is powerful, and bent like a hook, with edges as sharp as a knife.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The eagle is well armed for battle and plunder.

knifenounUS /naɪf/

edge tool used as a cutting instrument; has a pointed blade with a sharp edge and a handle

From this reading The beak is powerful, and bent like a hook, with edges as sharp as a knife.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The beak is powerful, and bent like a hook, with edges as sharp as a knife.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The feet are furnished with four terrible toes, which have long and sharp nails, called talons.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The eagle flies with most graceful ease.

nailsnounUS /neɪlz/

plural of “nail” — horny plate covering and protecting part of the dorsal surface of the digits

From this reading The feet are furnished with four terrible toes, which have long and sharp nails, called talons.

piercingadjectiveUS /ˈpɪrsɪŋ/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading The eyes are piercing, and flash forth the proudest glances.

plundernounUS /ˈplʌn.dər/

Goods or treasure taken by force or theft, especially in war or banditry.

From this reading The eagle is well armed for battle and plunder.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading The beak is powerful, and bent like a hook, with edges as sharp as a knife.

proudestadjectiveUS /ˈpraʊdəst/

superlative of “proud” — feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading The eyes are piercing, and flash forth the proudest glances.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading The beak is powerful, and bent like a hook, with edges as sharp as a knife.

talonsnounUS /ˈtælənz/

plural of “talon” — a sharp hooked claw especially on a bird of prey

From this reading The feet are furnished with four terrible toes, which have long and sharp nails, called talons.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading The feet are furnished with four terrible toes, which have long and sharp nails, called talons.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The eagle is well armed for battle and plunder.

toesnounUS /toʊz/

plural of “toe” — one of the digits of the foot

From this reading The feet are furnished with four terrible toes, which have long and sharp nails, called talons.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The eagle is well armed for battle and plunder.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The feet are furnished with four terrible toes, which have long and sharp nails, called talons.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The beak is powerful, and bent like a hook, with edges as sharp as a knife.

Chapter 4 of The New McGuffey Fourth Reader by William Holmes [Compiler] McGuffey holds 167 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The New McGuffey Fourth Reader contain?

Chapter 4 holds 167 sentences of The New McGuffey Fourth Reader, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The New McGuffey Fourth Reader by William Holmes [Compiler] McGuffey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 167 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The New McGuffey Fourth Reader?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The New McGuffey Fourth Reader

Common questions about reading The New McGuffey Fourth Reader by William Holmes [Compiler] McGuffey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The New McGuffey Fourth Reader?

Yes. All 2855 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1490 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The New McGuffey Fourth Reader is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1490, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The New McGuffey Fourth Reader take to read?

About 237 minutes of reading across 571 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The New McGuffey Fourth Reader section by section

How to work through The New McGuffey Fourth Reader section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of The New McGuffey Fourth Reader to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The New McGuffey Fourth Reader

Words and structures a reader meets early in The New McGuffey Fourth Reader, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mcguffey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The New McGuffey Fourth Reader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fourth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The New McGuffey Fourth Reader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reader
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The New McGuffey Fourth Reader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The New McGuffey Fourth Reader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.