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The New McGuffey Fourth Reader
The New McGuffey Fourth Reader

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The New McGuffey Fourth Reader is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The New McGuffey Fourth Reader
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This, then, was a mixed city, where the strong warrior ants lived on a perfectly good understanding with the little blacks.
But what of the latter?
Huber soon discovered that they were the workers of the community.
It was they alone who did all the building.
They alone took care of the young red ants and the captives of their own species.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The New McGuffey Fourth Reader

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The New McGuffey Fourth Reader is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This, then, was a mixed city, where the strong warrior ants lived on a perfectly good understanding with the little blacks.
/ðɪs ðen wɑːz ə mɪkst ˈsɪti wer ðə strɔːŋ ˈwɔːriər ænts lɪvd ɑːn ə ˈpɜːrfəktli ɡʊd ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ wɪð ðə ˈlɪtəl blæks/
Line 2
But what of the latter?
/bʌt wʌt ʌv ðə ˈlætər/
Line 3
Huber soon discovered that they were the workers of the community.
Line 4
It was they alone who did all the building.
/ɪt wɑːz ðeɪ əˈloʊn huː dɪd ɔːl ðə ˈbɪldɪŋ/
Line 5
They alone took care of the young red ants and the captives of their own species.
/ðeɪ əˈloʊn tʊk ker ʌv ðə jʌŋ red ænts ənd ðə ˈkæptɪvz ʌv ðer oʊn ˈspiːʃiz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ants noun US /ænts/

plural of “ant” — social insect living in organized colonies; characteristically the males and fertile queen have wings during breeding season; wingless sterile females are the workers

From this reading “This, then, was a mixed city, where the strong warrior ants lived on a perfectly good understanding with the little blacks.”

blacks noun US /blæks/

plural of “black” — the quality or state of the achromatic color of least lightness (bearing the least resemblance to white)

From this reading “This, then, was a mixed city, where the strong warrior ants lived on a perfectly good understanding with the little blacks.”

captives noun US /ˈkæptɪvz/

plural of “captive” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading “They alone took care of the young red ants and the captives of their own species.”

community noun US /kəˈmjuːnəti/

a group of people living in a particular local area

From this reading “Huber soon discovered that they were the workers of the community.”

mixed adjective US /mɪkst/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading “This, then, was a mixed city, where the strong warrior ants lived on a perfectly good understanding with the little blacks.”

species noun US /ˈspiːʃiz/

(biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreed

From this reading “They alone took care of the young red ants and the captives of their own species.”

warrior noun US /ˈwɔːriər/

someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading “This, then, was a mixed city, where the strong warrior ants lived on a perfectly good understanding with the little blacks.”

workers noun US /ˈwɜːrkərz/

plural of “worker” — a person who works at a specific occupation

From this reading “Huber soon discovered that they were the workers of the community.”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This, then, was a mixed city, where the strong warrior ants lived on a perfectly good understanding with the little blacks.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It was they alone who did all the building.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading It was they alone who did all the building.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They alone took care of the young red ants and the captives of their own species.

antsnounUS /ænts/

plural of “ant” — social insect living in organized colonies; characteristically the males and fertile queen have wings during breeding season; wingless sterile females are the workers

From this reading This, then, was a mixed city, where the strong warrior ants lived on a perfectly good understanding with the little blacks.

blacksnounUS /blæks/

plural of “black” — the quality or state of the achromatic color of least lightness (bearing the least resemblance to white)

From this reading This, then, was a mixed city, where the strong warrior ants lived on a perfectly good understanding with the little blacks.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading It was they alone who did all the building.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But what of the latter?

captivesnounUS /ˈkæptɪvz/

plural of “captive” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading They alone took care of the young red ants and the captives of their own species.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading They alone took care of the young red ants and the captives of their own species.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading This, then, was a mixed city, where the strong warrior ants lived on a perfectly good understanding with the little blacks.

communitynounUS /kəˈmjuːnəti/

a group of people living in a particular local area

From this reading Huber soon discovered that they were the workers of the community.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading It was they alone who did all the building.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading Huber soon discovered that they were the workers of the community.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading This, then, was a mixed city, where the strong warrior ants lived on a perfectly good understanding with the little blacks.

Huber

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Huber soon discovered that they were the workers of the community.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was they alone who did all the building.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading But what of the latter?

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading This, then, was a mixed city, where the strong warrior ants lived on a perfectly good understanding with the little blacks.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading This, then, was a mixed city, where the strong warrior ants lived on a perfectly good understanding with the little blacks.

mixedadjectiveUS /mɪkst/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading This, then, was a mixed city, where the strong warrior ants lived on a perfectly good understanding with the little blacks.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But what of the latter?

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading This, then, was a mixed city, where the strong warrior ants lived on a perfectly good understanding with the little blacks.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading They alone took care of the young red ants and the captives of their own species.

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading This, then, was a mixed city, where the strong warrior ants lived on a perfectly good understanding with the little blacks.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading They alone took care of the young red ants and the captives of their own species.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Huber soon discovered that they were the workers of the community.

speciesnounUS /ˈspiːʃiz/

(biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreed

From this reading They alone took care of the young red ants and the captives of their own species.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading This, then, was a mixed city, where the strong warrior ants lived on a perfectly good understanding with the little blacks.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Huber soon discovered that they were the workers of the community.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This, then, was a mixed city, where the strong warrior ants lived on a perfectly good understanding with the little blacks.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They alone took care of the young red ants and the captives of their own species.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading This, then, was a mixed city, where the strong warrior ants lived on a perfectly good understanding with the little blacks.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Huber soon discovered that they were the workers of the community.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This, then, was a mixed city, where the strong warrior ants lived on a perfectly good understanding with the little blacks.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading They alone took care of the young red ants and the captives of their own species.

understandingnounUS /ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ/

the cognitive condition of someone who understands

From this reading This, then, was a mixed city, where the strong warrior ants lived on a perfectly good understanding with the little blacks.

warriornounUS /ˈwɔːriər/

someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading This, then, was a mixed city, where the strong warrior ants lived on a perfectly good understanding with the little blacks.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This, then, was a mixed city, where the strong warrior ants lived on a perfectly good understanding with the little blacks.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Huber soon discovered that they were the workers of the community.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But what of the latter?

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading This, then, was a mixed city, where the strong warrior ants lived on a perfectly good understanding with the little blacks.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was they alone who did all the building.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading This, then, was a mixed city, where the strong warrior ants lived on a perfectly good understanding with the little blacks.

workersnounUS /ˈwɜːrkərz/

plural of “worker” — a person who works at a specific occupation

From this reading Huber soon discovered that they were the workers of the community.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading They alone took care of the young red ants and the captives of their own species.

Chapter 10 of The New McGuffey Fourth Reader by William Holmes [Compiler] McGuffey holds 174 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The New McGuffey Fourth Reader contain?

Chapter 10 holds 174 sentences of The New McGuffey Fourth Reader, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The New McGuffey Fourth Reader by William Holmes [Compiler] McGuffey exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 174 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The New McGuffey Fourth Reader?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The New McGuffey Fourth Reader

Common questions about reading The New McGuffey Fourth Reader by William Holmes [Compiler] McGuffey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The New McGuffey Fourth Reader?

Yes. All 2855 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1490 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The New McGuffey Fourth Reader is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1490, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The New McGuffey Fourth Reader take to read?

About 237 minutes of reading across 571 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The New McGuffey Fourth Reader section by section

How to work through The New McGuffey Fourth Reader section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of The New McGuffey Fourth Reader to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The New McGuffey Fourth Reader

Words and structures a reader meets early in The New McGuffey Fourth Reader, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mcguffey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The New McGuffey Fourth Reader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fourth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The New McGuffey Fourth Reader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reader
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The New McGuffey Fourth Reader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The New McGuffey Fourth Reader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.