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The New McGuffey Fourth Reader
The New McGuffey Fourth Reader

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The New McGuffey Fourth Reader is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The name of the Indian king was Powhatan, and he ruled over all the Indians in eastern Virginia.
He received Captain Smith with great show of kindness, and the two talked together by means of signs; but Smith saw at once that he had a cunning enemy to deal with.
Having finished his visit, Captain Smith and his men rowed back down the river; but when they reached Jamestown they found that some Indians had made an attack upon the place.
No doubt but that Powhatan had sent them as soon as he knew that Smith was not there.
One of the settlers had been killed by an arrow, and several had been wounded.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The New McGuffey Fourth Reader

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The New McGuffey Fourth Reader is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The name of the Indian king was Powhatan, and he ruled over all the Indians in eastern Virginia.
Line 2
He received Captain Smith with great show of kindness, and the two talked together by means of signs; but Smith saw at once that he had a cunning enemy to deal with.
/hiː rəˈsiːvd ˈkæptən smɪθ wɪð ɡreɪt ʃoʊ ʌv ˈkaɪndnəs ənd ðə tuː tɔːkt təˈɡeðər baɪ miːnz ʌv saɪnz bʌt smɪθ sɔː æt wʌns ðæt hiː hæd ə ˈkʌnɪŋ ˈenəmi tuː diːl wɪð/
Line 3
Having finished his visit, Captain Smith and his men rowed back down the river; but when they reached Jamestown they found that some Indians had made an attack upon the place.
/ˈhævɪŋ ˈfɪnɪʃt hɪz ˈvɪzɪt ˈkæptən smɪθ ənd hɪz men roʊd bæk daʊn ðə ˈrɪvər bʌt wen ðeɪ riːtʃt ˈdʒeɪmztaʊn ðeɪ faʊnd ðæt sʌm ˈɪndiənz hæd meɪd æn əˈtæk əˈpɑːn ðə pleɪs/
Line 4
No doubt but that Powhatan had sent them as soon as he knew that Smith was not there.
Line 5
One of the settlers had been killed by an arrow, and several had been wounded.
/wʌn ʌv ðə ˈsetlərz hæd bɪn kɪld baɪ æn ˈæroʊ ənd ˈsevrəl hæd bɪn ˈwuːndɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arrow noun US /ˈæroʊ/

a mark to indicate a direction or relation

From this reading “One of the settlers had been killed by an arrow, and several had been wounded.”

cunning adjective US /ˈkʌnɪŋ/

attractive especially by means of smallness or prettiness or quaintness

From this reading “He received Captain Smith with great show of kindness, and the two talked together by means of signs; but Smith saw at once that he had a cunning enemy to deal with.”

eastern adjective US /ˈiːstərn/

lying toward or situated in the east

From this reading “The name of the Indian king was Powhatan, and he ruled over all the Indians in eastern Virginia.”

Jamestown noun US /ˈdʒeɪmztaʊn/

a former village on the James River in Virginia to the north of Norfolk; site of the first permanent English settlement in America in 1607

From this reading “Having finished his visit, Captain Smith and his men rowed back down the river; but when they reached Jamestown they found that some Indians had made an attack upon the place.”

rowed verb US /roʊd/

past form of “row” — propel with oars

From this reading “Having finished his visit, Captain Smith and his men rowed back down the river; but when they reached Jamestown they found that some Indians had made an attack upon the place.”

ruled adjective US /ruːld/

subject to a ruling authority

From this reading “The name of the Indian king was Powhatan, and he ruled over all the Indians in eastern Virginia.”

settlers noun US /ˈsetlərz/

plural of “settler” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading “One of the settlers had been killed by an arrow, and several had been wounded.”

Virginia noun US /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading “The name of the Indian king was Powhatan, and he ruled over all the Indians in eastern Virginia.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He received Captain Smith with great show of kindness, and the two talked together by means of signs; but Smith saw at once that he had a cunning enemy to deal with.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The name of the Indian king was Powhatan, and he ruled over all the Indians in eastern Virginia.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Having finished his visit, Captain Smith and his men rowed back down the river; but when they reached Jamestown they found that some Indians had made an attack upon the place.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The name of the Indian king was Powhatan, and he ruled over all the Indians in eastern Virginia.

arrownounUS /ˈæroʊ/

a mark to indicate a direction or relation

From this reading One of the settlers had been killed by an arrow, and several had been wounded.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading No doubt but that Powhatan had sent them as soon as he knew that Smith was not there.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He received Captain Smith with great show of kindness, and the two talked together by means of signs; but Smith saw at once that he had a cunning enemy to deal with.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading Having finished his visit, Captain Smith and his men rowed back down the river; but when they reached Jamestown they found that some Indians had made an attack upon the place.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Having finished his visit, Captain Smith and his men rowed back down the river; but when they reached Jamestown they found that some Indians had made an attack upon the place.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading One of the settlers had been killed by an arrow, and several had been wounded.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He received Captain Smith with great show of kindness, and the two talked together by means of signs; but Smith saw at once that he had a cunning enemy to deal with.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He received Captain Smith with great show of kindness, and the two talked together by means of signs; but Smith saw at once that he had a cunning enemy to deal with.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading He received Captain Smith with great show of kindness, and the two talked together by means of signs; but Smith saw at once that he had a cunning enemy to deal with.

cunningadjectiveUS /ˈkʌnɪŋ/

attractive especially by means of smallness or prettiness or quaintness

From this reading He received Captain Smith with great show of kindness, and the two talked together by means of signs; but Smith saw at once that he had a cunning enemy to deal with.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading He received Captain Smith with great show of kindness, and the two talked together by means of signs; but Smith saw at once that he had a cunning enemy to deal with.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading No doubt but that Powhatan had sent them as soon as he knew that Smith was not there.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Having finished his visit, Captain Smith and his men rowed back down the river; but when they reached Jamestown they found that some Indians had made an attack upon the place.

easternadjectiveUS /ˈiːstərn/

lying toward or situated in the east

From this reading The name of the Indian king was Powhatan, and he ruled over all the Indians in eastern Virginia.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading He received Captain Smith with great show of kindness, and the two talked together by means of signs; but Smith saw at once that he had a cunning enemy to deal with.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading Having finished his visit, Captain Smith and his men rowed back down the river; but when they reached Jamestown they found that some Indians had made an attack upon the place.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Having finished his visit, Captain Smith and his men rowed back down the river; but when they reached Jamestown they found that some Indians had made an attack upon the place.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading He received Captain Smith with great show of kindness, and the two talked together by means of signs; but Smith saw at once that he had a cunning enemy to deal with.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He received Captain Smith with great show of kindness, and the two talked together by means of signs; but Smith saw at once that he had a cunning enemy to deal with.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Having finished his visit, Captain Smith and his men rowed back down the river; but when they reached Jamestown they found that some Indians had made an attack upon the place.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The name of the Indian king was Powhatan, and he ruled over all the Indians in eastern Virginia.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Having finished his visit, Captain Smith and his men rowed back down the river; but when they reached Jamestown they found that some Indians had made an attack upon the place.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The name of the Indian king was Powhatan, and he ruled over all the Indians in eastern Virginia.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading The name of the Indian king was Powhatan, and he ruled over all the Indians in eastern Virginia.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading The name of the Indian king was Powhatan, and he ruled over all the Indians in eastern Virginia.

JamestownnounUS /ˈdʒeɪmztaʊn/

a former village on the James River in Virginia to the north of Norfolk; site of the first permanent English settlement in America in 1607

From this reading Having finished his visit, Captain Smith and his men rowed back down the river; but when they reached Jamestown they found that some Indians had made an attack upon the place.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading One of the settlers had been killed by an arrow, and several had been wounded.

kindnessnounUS /ˈkaɪndnəs/

the quality of being warmhearted and considerate and humane and sympathetic

From this reading He received Captain Smith with great show of kindness, and the two talked together by means of signs; but Smith saw at once that he had a cunning enemy to deal with.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading The name of the Indian king was Powhatan, and he ruled over all the Indians in eastern Virginia.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading No doubt but that Powhatan had sent them as soon as he knew that Smith was not there.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Having finished his visit, Captain Smith and his men rowed back down the river; but when they reached Jamestown they found that some Indians had made an attack upon the place.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading He received Captain Smith with great show of kindness, and the two talked together by means of signs; but Smith saw at once that he had a cunning enemy to deal with.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Having finished his visit, Captain Smith and his men rowed back down the river; but when they reached Jamestown they found that some Indians had made an attack upon the place.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The name of the Indian king was Powhatan, and he ruled over all the Indians in eastern Virginia.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No doubt but that Powhatan had sent them as soon as he knew that Smith was not there.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading No doubt but that Powhatan had sent them as soon as he knew that Smith was not there.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The name of the Indian king was Powhatan, and he ruled over all the Indians in eastern Virginia.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading He received Captain Smith with great show of kindness, and the two talked together by means of signs; but Smith saw at once that he had a cunning enemy to deal with.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of the settlers had been killed by an arrow, and several had been wounded.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The name of the Indian king was Powhatan, and he ruled over all the Indians in eastern Virginia.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Having finished his visit, Captain Smith and his men rowed back down the river; but when they reached Jamestown they found that some Indians had made an attack upon the place.

Powhatannoun

Indian chief and founder of the Powhatan confederacy of tribes in eastern Virginia; father of Pocahontas (1550?-1618)

From this reading The name of the Indian king was Powhatan, and he ruled over all the Indians in eastern Virginia.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Having finished his visit, Captain Smith and his men rowed back down the river; but when they reached Jamestown they found that some Indians had made an attack upon the place.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading He received Captain Smith with great show of kindness, and the two talked together by means of signs; but Smith saw at once that he had a cunning enemy to deal with.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Having finished his visit, Captain Smith and his men rowed back down the river; but when they reached Jamestown they found that some Indians had made an attack upon the place.

rowedverbUS /roʊd/

past form of “row” — propel with oars

From this reading Having finished his visit, Captain Smith and his men rowed back down the river; but when they reached Jamestown they found that some Indians had made an attack upon the place.

ruledadjectiveUS /ruːld/

subject to a ruling authority

From this reading The name of the Indian king was Powhatan, and he ruled over all the Indians in eastern Virginia.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading He received Captain Smith with great show of kindness, and the two talked together by means of signs; but Smith saw at once that he had a cunning enemy to deal with.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading No doubt but that Powhatan had sent them as soon as he knew that Smith was not there.

settlersnounUS /ˈsetlərz/

plural of “settler” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading One of the settlers had been killed by an arrow, and several had been wounded.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading One of the settlers had been killed by an arrow, and several had been wounded.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading He received Captain Smith with great show of kindness, and the two talked together by means of signs; but Smith saw at once that he had a cunning enemy to deal with.

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading He received Captain Smith with great show of kindness, and the two talked together by means of signs; but Smith saw at once that he had a cunning enemy to deal with.

SmithnounUS /smɪθ/

Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading He received Captain Smith with great show of kindness, and the two talked together by means of signs; but Smith saw at once that he had a cunning enemy to deal with.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Having finished his visit, Captain Smith and his men rowed back down the river; but when they reached Jamestown they found that some Indians had made an attack upon the place.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading No doubt but that Powhatan had sent them as soon as he knew that Smith was not there.

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading He received Captain Smith with great show of kindness, and the two talked together by means of signs; but Smith saw at once that he had a cunning enemy to deal with.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He received Captain Smith with great show of kindness, and the two talked together by means of signs; but Smith saw at once that he had a cunning enemy to deal with.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The name of the Indian king was Powhatan, and he ruled over all the Indians in eastern Virginia.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading No doubt but that Powhatan had sent them as soon as he knew that Smith was not there.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading No doubt but that Powhatan had sent them as soon as he knew that Smith was not there.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Having finished his visit, Captain Smith and his men rowed back down the river; but when they reached Jamestown they found that some Indians had made an attack upon the place.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He received Captain Smith with great show of kindness, and the two talked together by means of signs; but Smith saw at once that he had a cunning enemy to deal with.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading He received Captain Smith with great show of kindness, and the two talked together by means of signs; but Smith saw at once that he had a cunning enemy to deal with.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading He received Captain Smith with great show of kindness, and the two talked together by means of signs; but Smith saw at once that he had a cunning enemy to deal with.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Having finished his visit, Captain Smith and his men rowed back down the river; but when they reached Jamestown they found that some Indians had made an attack upon the place.

VirginianounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading The name of the Indian king was Powhatan, and he ruled over all the Indians in eastern Virginia.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Having finished his visit, Captain Smith and his men rowed back down the river; but when they reached Jamestown they found that some Indians had made an attack upon the place.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The name of the Indian king was Powhatan, and he ruled over all the Indians in eastern Virginia.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Having finished his visit, Captain Smith and his men rowed back down the river; but when they reached Jamestown they found that some Indians had made an attack upon the place.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He received Captain Smith with great show of kindness, and the two talked together by means of signs; but Smith saw at once that he had a cunning enemy to deal with.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading One of the settlers had been killed by an arrow, and several had been wounded.

Chapter 13 of The New McGuffey Fourth Reader by William Holmes [Compiler] McGuffey holds 174 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The New McGuffey Fourth Reader contain?

Chapter 13 holds 174 sentences of The New McGuffey Fourth Reader, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The New McGuffey Fourth Reader by William Holmes [Compiler] McGuffey exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 174 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The New McGuffey Fourth Reader?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The New McGuffey Fourth Reader

Common questions about reading The New McGuffey Fourth Reader by William Holmes [Compiler] McGuffey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The New McGuffey Fourth Reader?

Yes. All 2855 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1490 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The New McGuffey Fourth Reader is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1490, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The New McGuffey Fourth Reader take to read?

About 237 minutes of reading across 571 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The New McGuffey Fourth Reader section by section

How to work through The New McGuffey Fourth Reader section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The New McGuffey Fourth Reader

Words and structures a reader meets early in The New McGuffey Fourth Reader, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mcguffey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The New McGuffey Fourth Reader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fourth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The New McGuffey Fourth Reader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reader
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The New McGuffey Fourth Reader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The New McGuffey Fourth Reader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.