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The New Paul and Virginia
The New Paul and Virginia

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The New Paul and Virginia is here in full — 17 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/3 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AUTHOR OF 'THE NEW REPUBLIC' ETC.
_'Pessimism as to the essential dignity of man is one of the surest marks of the enervating influence of this dream of a celestial glory.'_ 'Those who can read the signs of the times read in them that the kingdom of man is at hand'--Professor CLIFFORD
Thou art smitten, o God, thou art smitten; thy curse is upon thee, O Lord!
And the love song of earth as thou diest, resounds through the wind of its wings, Glory to man in the highest, for man is the master of things _Songs before Sunrise_ The magnificent ocean-steamer the _Australasian_ was bound for England, on her homeward voyage from Melbourne, carrying Her Majesty's mails and ninety-eight first-class passengers.
Never did vessel start under happier auspices.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The New Paul and Virginia

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The New Paul and Virginia is here in full — 17 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/3 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AUTHOR OF 'THE NEW REPUBLIC' ETC.
Line 2
_'Pessimism as to the essential dignity of man is one of the surest marks of the enervating influence of this dream of a celestial glory.'_ 'Those who can read the signs of the times read in them that the kingdom of man is at hand'--Professor CLIFFORD
Line 3
Thou art smitten, o God, thou art smitten; thy curse is upon thee, O Lord!
/ðaʊ ɑːrt ˈsmɪtən oʊ ɡɑːd ðaʊ ɑːrt ˈsmɪtən ðaɪ kɜːrs ɪz əˈpɑːn ðiː oʊ lɔːrd/
Line 4
And the love song of earth as thou diest, resounds through the wind of its wings, Glory to man in the highest, for man is the master of things _Songs before Sunrise_ The magnificent ocean-steamer the _Australasian_ was bound for England, on her homeward voyage from Melbourne, carrying Her Majesty's mails and ninety-eight first-class passengers.
Line 5
Never did vessel start under happier auspices.
/ˈnevər dɪd ˈvesəl stɑːrt ˈʌndər ˈhæpiər ˈɔːspɪsɪz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

auspices noun US /ˈɔːspɪsɪz/

kindly endorsement and guidance

From this reading “Never did vessel start under happier auspices.”

celestial adjective US /səˈlestʃəl/

of or relating to the sky

From this reading “_'Pessimism as to the essential dignity of man is one of the surest marks of the enervating influence of this dream of a celestial glory.'_ 'Those who can read the signs of the times read in them that the kingdom of man is at hand'--Professor CLIFFORD”

first-class adjective US /ˌfɜːrstˈklæs/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading “And the love song of earth as thou diest, resounds through the wind of its wings, Glory to man in the highest, for man is the master of things _Songs before Sunrise_ The magnificent ocean-steamer the _Australasian_ was bound for England, on her homeward voyage from Melbourne, carrying Her Majesty's mails and ninety-eight first-class passengers.”

mails noun US /meɪlz/

plural of “mail” — the bags of letters and packages that are transported by the postal service

From this reading “And the love song of earth as thou diest, resounds through the wind of its wings, Glory to man in the highest, for man is the master of things _Songs before Sunrise_ The magnificent ocean-steamer the _Australasian_ was bound for England, on her homeward voyage from Melbourne, carrying Her Majesty's mails and ninety-eight first-class passengers.”

Melbourne noun US /ˈmelbərn/

a resort town in east central Florida

From this reading “And the love song of earth as thou diest, resounds through the wind of its wings, Glory to man in the highest, for man is the master of things _Songs before Sunrise_ The magnificent ocean-steamer the _Australasian_ was bound for England, on her homeward voyage from Melbourne, carrying Her Majesty's mails and ninety-eight first-class passengers.”

Pessimism noun US /ˈpesəmɪzəm/

the feeling that things will turn out badly

From this reading “_'Pessimism as to the essential dignity of man is one of the surest marks of the enervating influence of this dream of a celestial glory.'_ 'Those who can read the signs of the times read in them that the kingdom of man is at hand'--Professor CLIFFORD”

smitten adjective US /ˈsmɪtən/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading “Thou art smitten, o God, thou art smitten; thy curse is upon thee, O Lord!”

surest adjective US /ˈʃʊrɪst/

superlative of “sure” — having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading “_'Pessimism as to the essential dignity of man is one of the surest marks of the enervating influence of this dream of a celestial glory.'_ 'Those who can read the signs of the times read in them that the kingdom of man is at hand'--Professor CLIFFORD”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

first-class passengers adjective + noun counted as “first-class passenger”

In this reading “And the love song of earth as thou diest, resounds through the wind of its wings, Glory to man in the highest, for man is the master of things _Songs before Sunrise_ The magnificent ocean-steamer the _Australasian_ was bound for England, on her homeward voyage from Melbourne, carrying Her Majesty's mails and ninety-eight first-class passengers.”

before Sunrise preposition + noun

In this reading “And the love song of earth as thou diest, resounds through the wind of its wings, Glory to man in the highest, for man is the master of things _Songs before Sunrise_ The magnificent ocean-steamer the _Australasian_ was bound for England, on her homeward voyage from Melbourne, carrying Her Majesty's mails and ninety-eight first-class passengers.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _'Pessimism as to the essential dignity of man is one of the surest marks of the enervating influence of this dream of a celestial glory.'_ 'Those who can read the signs of the times read in them that the kingdom of man is at hand'--Professor CLIFFORD

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And the love song of earth as thou diest, resounds through the wind of its wings, Glory to man in the highest, for man is the master of things _Songs before Sunrise_ The magnificent ocean-steamer the _Australasian_ was bound for England, on her homeward voyage from Melbourne, carrying Her Majesty's mails and ninety-eight first-class passengers.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading Thou art smitten, o God, thou art smitten; thy curse is upon thee, O Lord!

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading _'Pessimism as to the essential dignity of man is one of the surest marks of the enervating influence of this dream of a celestial glory.'_ 'Those who can read the signs of the times read in them that the kingdom of man is at hand'--Professor CLIFFORD

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _'Pessimism as to the essential dignity of man is one of the surest marks of the enervating influence of this dream of a celestial glory.'_ 'Those who can read the signs of the times read in them that the kingdom of man is at hand'--Professor CLIFFORD

auspicesnounUS /ˈɔːspɪsɪz/

kindly endorsement and guidance

From this reading Never did vessel start under happier auspices.

Australasianadjective

relating to or found in Australasia

From this reading And the love song of earth as thou diest, resounds through the wind of its wings, Glory to man in the highest, for man is the master of things _Songs before Sunrise_ The magnificent ocean-steamer the _Australasian_ was bound for England, on her homeward voyage from Melbourne, carrying Her Majesty's mails and ninety-eight first-class passengers.

AUTHORnounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading AUTHOR OF 'THE NEW REPUBLIC' ETC.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading And the love song of earth as thou diest, resounds through the wind of its wings, Glory to man in the highest, for man is the master of things _Songs before Sunrise_ The magnificent ocean-steamer the _Australasian_ was bound for England, on her homeward voyage from Melbourne, carrying Her Majesty's mails and ninety-eight first-class passengers.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading And the love song of earth as thou diest, resounds through the wind of its wings, Glory to man in the highest, for man is the master of things _Songs before Sunrise_ The magnificent ocean-steamer the _Australasian_ was bound for England, on her homeward voyage from Melbourne, carrying Her Majesty's mails and ninety-eight first-class passengers.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading _'Pessimism as to the essential dignity of man is one of the surest marks of the enervating influence of this dream of a celestial glory.'_ 'Those who can read the signs of the times read in them that the kingdom of man is at hand'--Professor CLIFFORD

carryingverbUS /ˈkæriɪŋ/

-ing form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading And the love song of earth as thou diest, resounds through the wind of its wings, Glory to man in the highest, for man is the master of things _Songs before Sunrise_ The magnificent ocean-steamer the _Australasian_ was bound for England, on her homeward voyage from Melbourne, carrying Her Majesty's mails and ninety-eight first-class passengers.

celestialadjectiveUS /səˈlestʃəl/

of or relating to the sky

From this reading _'Pessimism as to the essential dignity of man is one of the surest marks of the enervating influence of this dream of a celestial glory.'_ 'Those who can read the signs of the times read in them that the kingdom of man is at hand'--Professor CLIFFORD

CLIFFORD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _'Pessimism as to the essential dignity of man is one of the surest marks of the enervating influence of this dream of a celestial glory.'_ 'Those who can read the signs of the times read in them that the kingdom of man is at hand'--Professor CLIFFORD

cursenounUS /kɜːrs/

profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading Thou art smitten, o God, thou art smitten; thy curse is upon thee, O Lord!

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Never did vessel start under happier auspices.

diest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the love song of earth as thou diest, resounds through the wind of its wings, Glory to man in the highest, for man is the master of things _Songs before Sunrise_ The magnificent ocean-steamer the _Australasian_ was bound for England, on her homeward voyage from Melbourne, carrying Her Majesty's mails and ninety-eight first-class passengers.

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading _'Pessimism as to the essential dignity of man is one of the surest marks of the enervating influence of this dream of a celestial glory.'_ 'Those who can read the signs of the times read in them that the kingdom of man is at hand'--Professor CLIFFORD

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading _'Pessimism as to the essential dignity of man is one of the surest marks of the enervating influence of this dream of a celestial glory.'_ 'Those who can read the signs of the times read in them that the kingdom of man is at hand'--Professor CLIFFORD

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading And the love song of earth as thou diest, resounds through the wind of its wings, Glory to man in the highest, for man is the master of things _Songs before Sunrise_ The magnificent ocean-steamer the _Australasian_ was bound for England, on her homeward voyage from Melbourne, carrying Her Majesty's mails and ninety-eight first-class passengers.

enervatingadjective

causing debilitation

From this reading _'Pessimism as to the essential dignity of man is one of the surest marks of the enervating influence of this dream of a celestial glory.'_ 'Those who can read the signs of the times read in them that the kingdom of man is at hand'--Professor CLIFFORD

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading And the love song of earth as thou diest, resounds through the wind of its wings, Glory to man in the highest, for man is the master of things _Songs before Sunrise_ The magnificent ocean-steamer the _Australasian_ was bound for England, on her homeward voyage from Melbourne, carrying Her Majesty's mails and ninety-eight first-class passengers.

essentialadjectiveUS /eˈsenʃəl/

absolutely necessary; vitally necessary

From this reading _'Pessimism as to the essential dignity of man is one of the surest marks of the enervating influence of this dream of a celestial glory.'_ 'Those who can read the signs of the times read in them that the kingdom of man is at hand'--Professor CLIFFORD

ETC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUTHOR OF 'THE NEW REPUBLIC' ETC.

first-classadjectiveUS /ˌfɜːrstˈklæs/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading And the love song of earth as thou diest, resounds through the wind of its wings, Glory to man in the highest, for man is the master of things _Songs before Sunrise_ The magnificent ocean-steamer the _Australasian_ was bound for England, on her homeward voyage from Melbourne, carrying Her Majesty's mails and ninety-eight first-class passengers.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And the love song of earth as thou diest, resounds through the wind of its wings, Glory to man in the highest, for man is the master of things _Songs before Sunrise_ The magnificent ocean-steamer the _Australasian_ was bound for England, on her homeward voyage from Melbourne, carrying Her Majesty's mails and ninety-eight first-class passengers.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading And the love song of earth as thou diest, resounds through the wind of its wings, Glory to man in the highest, for man is the master of things _Songs before Sunrise_ The magnificent ocean-steamer the _Australasian_ was bound for England, on her homeward voyage from Melbourne, carrying Her Majesty's mails and ninety-eight first-class passengers.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading _'Pessimism as to the essential dignity of man is one of the surest marks of the enervating influence of this dream of a celestial glory.'_ 'Those who can read the signs of the times read in them that the kingdom of man is at hand'--Professor CLIFFORD

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading Thou art smitten, o God, thou art smitten; thy curse is upon thee, O Lord!

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading _'Pessimism as to the essential dignity of man is one of the surest marks of the enervating influence of this dream of a celestial glory.'_ 'Those who can read the signs of the times read in them that the kingdom of man is at hand'--Professor CLIFFORD

happieradjectiveUS /ˈhæpiər/

comparative of “happy” — enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading Never did vessel start under happier auspices.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading And the love song of earth as thou diest, resounds through the wind of its wings, Glory to man in the highest, for man is the master of things _Songs before Sunrise_ The magnificent ocean-steamer the _Australasian_ was bound for England, on her homeward voyage from Melbourne, carrying Her Majesty's mails and ninety-eight first-class passengers.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading And the love song of earth as thou diest, resounds through the wind of its wings, Glory to man in the highest, for man is the master of things _Songs before Sunrise_ The magnificent ocean-steamer the _Australasian_ was bound for England, on her homeward voyage from Melbourne, carrying Her Majesty's mails and ninety-eight first-class passengers.

homewardadverbUS /ˈhoʊmwərd/

toward home

From this reading And the love song of earth as thou diest, resounds through the wind of its wings, Glory to man in the highest, for man is the master of things _Songs before Sunrise_ The magnificent ocean-steamer the _Australasian_ was bound for England, on her homeward voyage from Melbourne, carrying Her Majesty's mails and ninety-eight first-class passengers.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _'Pessimism as to the essential dignity of man is one of the surest marks of the enervating influence of this dream of a celestial glory.'_ 'Those who can read the signs of the times read in them that the kingdom of man is at hand'--Professor CLIFFORD

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading _'Pessimism as to the essential dignity of man is one of the surest marks of the enervating influence of this dream of a celestial glory.'_ 'Those who can read the signs of the times read in them that the kingdom of man is at hand'--Professor CLIFFORD

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _'Pessimism as to the essential dignity of man is one of the surest marks of the enervating influence of this dream of a celestial glory.'_ 'Those who can read the signs of the times read in them that the kingdom of man is at hand'--Professor CLIFFORD

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading And the love song of earth as thou diest, resounds through the wind of its wings, Glory to man in the highest, for man is the master of things _Songs before Sunrise_ The magnificent ocean-steamer the _Australasian_ was bound for England, on her homeward voyage from Melbourne, carrying Her Majesty's mails and ninety-eight first-class passengers.

kingdomnounUS /ˈkɪŋdəm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading _'Pessimism as to the essential dignity of man is one of the surest marks of the enervating influence of this dream of a celestial glory.'_ 'Those who can read the signs of the times read in them that the kingdom of man is at hand'--Professor CLIFFORD

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Thou art smitten, o God, thou art smitten; thy curse is upon thee, O Lord!

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading And the love song of earth as thou diest, resounds through the wind of its wings, Glory to man in the highest, for man is the master of things _Songs before Sunrise_ The magnificent ocean-steamer the _Australasian_ was bound for England, on her homeward voyage from Melbourne, carrying Her Majesty's mails and ninety-eight first-class passengers.

magnificentadjectiveUS /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/

characterized by grandeur

From this reading And the love song of earth as thou diest, resounds through the wind of its wings, Glory to man in the highest, for man is the master of things _Songs before Sunrise_ The magnificent ocean-steamer the _Australasian_ was bound for England, on her homeward voyage from Melbourne, carrying Her Majesty's mails and ninety-eight first-class passengers.

mailsnounUS /meɪlz/

plural of “mail” — the bags of letters and packages that are transported by the postal service

From this reading And the love song of earth as thou diest, resounds through the wind of its wings, Glory to man in the highest, for man is the master of things _Songs before Sunrise_ The magnificent ocean-steamer the _Australasian_ was bound for England, on her homeward voyage from Melbourne, carrying Her Majesty's mails and ninety-eight first-class passengers.

Majesty'snounUS /ˈmædʒəstiz/

possessive form of “majesty” — impressiveness in scale or proportion

From this reading And the love song of earth as thou diest, resounds through the wind of its wings, Glory to man in the highest, for man is the master of things _Songs before Sunrise_ The magnificent ocean-steamer the _Australasian_ was bound for England, on her homeward voyage from Melbourne, carrying Her Majesty's mails and ninety-eight first-class passengers.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading _'Pessimism as to the essential dignity of man is one of the surest marks of the enervating influence of this dream of a celestial glory.'_ 'Those who can read the signs of the times read in them that the kingdom of man is at hand'--Professor CLIFFORD

marksnounUS /mɑːrks/

English businessman who created a retail chain (1888-1964)

From this reading _'Pessimism as to the essential dignity of man is one of the surest marks of the enervating influence of this dream of a celestial glory.'_ 'Those who can read the signs of the times read in them that the kingdom of man is at hand'--Professor CLIFFORD

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading And the love song of earth as thou diest, resounds through the wind of its wings, Glory to man in the highest, for man is the master of things _Songs before Sunrise_ The magnificent ocean-steamer the _Australasian_ was bound for England, on her homeward voyage from Melbourne, carrying Her Majesty's mails and ninety-eight first-class passengers.

MelbournenounUS /ˈmelbərn/

a resort town in east central Florida

From this reading And the love song of earth as thou diest, resounds through the wind of its wings, Glory to man in the highest, for man is the master of things _Songs before Sunrise_ The magnificent ocean-steamer the _Australasian_ was bound for England, on her homeward voyage from Melbourne, carrying Her Majesty's mails and ninety-eight first-class passengers.

NeveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Never did vessel start under happier auspices.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading AUTHOR OF 'THE NEW REPUBLIC' ETC.

ninety-eightadjective

being eight more than ninety

From this reading And the love song of earth as thou diest, resounds through the wind of its wings, Glory to man in the highest, for man is the master of things _Songs before Sunrise_ The magnificent ocean-steamer the _Australasian_ was bound for England, on her homeward voyage from Melbourne, carrying Her Majesty's mails and ninety-eight first-class passengers.

onounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading Thou art smitten, o God, thou art smitten; thy curse is upon thee, O Lord!

ocean-steamer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the love song of earth as thou diest, resounds through the wind of its wings, Glory to man in the highest, for man is the master of things _Songs before Sunrise_ The magnificent ocean-steamer the _Australasian_ was bound for England, on her homeward voyage from Melbourne, carrying Her Majesty's mails and ninety-eight first-class passengers.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AUTHOR OF 'THE NEW REPUBLIC' ETC.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading And the love song of earth as thou diest, resounds through the wind of its wings, Glory to man in the highest, for man is the master of things _Songs before Sunrise_ The magnificent ocean-steamer the _Australasian_ was bound for England, on her homeward voyage from Melbourne, carrying Her Majesty's mails and ninety-eight first-class passengers.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading _'Pessimism as to the essential dignity of man is one of the surest marks of the enervating influence of this dream of a celestial glory.'_ 'Those who can read the signs of the times read in them that the kingdom of man is at hand'--Professor CLIFFORD

passengersnounUS /ˈpæsəndʒərz/

plural of “passenger” — a traveler riding in a vehicle (a boat or bus or car or plane or train etc) who is not operating it

From this reading And the love song of earth as thou diest, resounds through the wind of its wings, Glory to man in the highest, for man is the master of things _Songs before Sunrise_ The magnificent ocean-steamer the _Australasian_ was bound for England, on her homeward voyage from Melbourne, carrying Her Majesty's mails and ninety-eight first-class passengers.

PessimismnounUS /ˈpesəmɪzəm/

the feeling that things will turn out badly

From this reading _'Pessimism as to the essential dignity of man is one of the surest marks of the enervating influence of this dream of a celestial glory.'_ 'Those who can read the signs of the times read in them that the kingdom of man is at hand'--Professor CLIFFORD

ProfessornounUS /prəˈfesər/

someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading _'Pessimism as to the essential dignity of man is one of the surest marks of the enervating influence of this dream of a celestial glory.'_ 'Those who can read the signs of the times read in them that the kingdom of man is at hand'--Professor CLIFFORD

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading _'Pessimism as to the essential dignity of man is one of the surest marks of the enervating influence of this dream of a celestial glory.'_ 'Those who can read the signs of the times read in them that the kingdom of man is at hand'--Professor CLIFFORD

REPUBLICnounUS /riˈpʌblək/

a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them

From this reading AUTHOR OF 'THE NEW REPUBLIC' ETC.

resounds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the love song of earth as thou diest, resounds through the wind of its wings, Glory to man in the highest, for man is the master of things _Songs before Sunrise_ The magnificent ocean-steamer the _Australasian_ was bound for England, on her homeward voyage from Melbourne, carrying Her Majesty's mails and ninety-eight first-class passengers.

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading _'Pessimism as to the essential dignity of man is one of the surest marks of the enervating influence of this dream of a celestial glory.'_ 'Those who can read the signs of the times read in them that the kingdom of man is at hand'--Professor CLIFFORD

smittenadjectiveUS /ˈsmɪtən/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading Thou art smitten, o God, thou art smitten; thy curse is upon thee, O Lord!

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading And the love song of earth as thou diest, resounds through the wind of its wings, Glory to man in the highest, for man is the master of things _Songs before Sunrise_ The magnificent ocean-steamer the _Australasian_ was bound for England, on her homeward voyage from Melbourne, carrying Her Majesty's mails and ninety-eight first-class passengers.

SongsnounUS /sɔːŋz/

plural of “song” — a short musical composition with words

From this reading And the love song of earth as thou diest, resounds through the wind of its wings, Glory to man in the highest, for man is the master of things _Songs before Sunrise_ The magnificent ocean-steamer the _Australasian_ was bound for England, on her homeward voyage from Melbourne, carrying Her Majesty's mails and ninety-eight first-class passengers.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Never did vessel start under happier auspices.

SunrisenounUS /ˈsʌnraɪz/

the first light of day

From this reading And the love song of earth as thou diest, resounds through the wind of its wings, Glory to man in the highest, for man is the master of things _Songs before Sunrise_ The magnificent ocean-steamer the _Australasian_ was bound for England, on her homeward voyage from Melbourne, carrying Her Majesty's mails and ninety-eight first-class passengers.

surestadjectiveUS /ˈʃʊrɪst/

superlative of “sure” — having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading _'Pessimism as to the essential dignity of man is one of the surest marks of the enervating influence of this dream of a celestial glory.'_ 'Those who can read the signs of the times read in them that the kingdom of man is at hand'--Professor CLIFFORD

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _'Pessimism as to the essential dignity of man is one of the surest marks of the enervating influence of this dream of a celestial glory.'_ 'Those who can read the signs of the times read in them that the kingdom of man is at hand'--Professor CLIFFORD

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AUTHOR OF 'THE NEW REPUBLIC' ETC.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading Thou art smitten, o God, thou art smitten; thy curse is upon thee, O Lord!

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading _'Pessimism as to the essential dignity of man is one of the surest marks of the enervating influence of this dream of a celestial glory.'_ 'Those who can read the signs of the times read in them that the kingdom of man is at hand'--Professor CLIFFORD

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading And the love song of earth as thou diest, resounds through the wind of its wings, Glory to man in the highest, for man is the master of things _Songs before Sunrise_ The magnificent ocean-steamer the _Australasian_ was bound for England, on her homeward voyage from Melbourne, carrying Her Majesty's mails and ninety-eight first-class passengers.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading _'Pessimism as to the essential dignity of man is one of the surest marks of the enervating influence of this dream of a celestial glory.'_ 'Those who can read the signs of the times read in them that the kingdom of man is at hand'--Professor CLIFFORD

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading _'Pessimism as to the essential dignity of man is one of the surest marks of the enervating influence of this dream of a celestial glory.'_ 'Those who can read the signs of the times read in them that the kingdom of man is at hand'--Professor CLIFFORD

ThoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading Thou art smitten, o God, thou art smitten; thy curse is upon thee, O Lord!

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading And the love song of earth as thou diest, resounds through the wind of its wings, Glory to man in the highest, for man is the master of things _Songs before Sunrise_ The magnificent ocean-steamer the _Australasian_ was bound for England, on her homeward voyage from Melbourne, carrying Her Majesty's mails and ninety-eight first-class passengers.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading Thou art smitten, o God, thou art smitten; thy curse is upon thee, O Lord!

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading _'Pessimism as to the essential dignity of man is one of the surest marks of the enervating influence of this dream of a celestial glory.'_ 'Those who can read the signs of the times read in them that the kingdom of man is at hand'--Professor CLIFFORD

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _'Pessimism as to the essential dignity of man is one of the surest marks of the enervating influence of this dream of a celestial glory.'_ 'Those who can read the signs of the times read in them that the kingdom of man is at hand'--Professor CLIFFORD

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Never did vessel start under happier auspices.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Thou art smitten, o God, thou art smitten; thy curse is upon thee, O Lord!

vesselnounUS /ˈvesəl/

a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading Never did vessel start under happier auspices.

voyagenounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading And the love song of earth as thou diest, resounds through the wind of its wings, Glory to man in the highest, for man is the master of things _Songs before Sunrise_ The magnificent ocean-steamer the _Australasian_ was bound for England, on her homeward voyage from Melbourne, carrying Her Majesty's mails and ninety-eight first-class passengers.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And the love song of earth as thou diest, resounds through the wind of its wings, Glory to man in the highest, for man is the master of things _Songs before Sunrise_ The magnificent ocean-steamer the _Australasian_ was bound for England, on her homeward voyage from Melbourne, carrying Her Majesty's mails and ninety-eight first-class passengers.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading _'Pessimism as to the essential dignity of man is one of the surest marks of the enervating influence of this dream of a celestial glory.'_ 'Those who can read the signs of the times read in them that the kingdom of man is at hand'--Professor CLIFFORD

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading And the love song of earth as thou diest, resounds through the wind of its wings, Glory to man in the highest, for man is the master of things _Songs before Sunrise_ The magnificent ocean-steamer the _Australasian_ was bound for England, on her homeward voyage from Melbourne, carrying Her Majesty's mails and ninety-eight first-class passengers.

wingsnounUS /wɪŋz/

a means of flight or ascent

From this reading And the love song of earth as thou diest, resounds through the wind of its wings, Glory to man in the highest, for man is the master of things _Songs before Sunrise_ The magnificent ocean-steamer the _Australasian_ was bound for England, on her homeward voyage from Melbourne, carrying Her Majesty's mails and ninety-eight first-class passengers.

Chapter 1 of The New Paul and Virginia by W. H. (William Hurrell) Mallock holds 17 sentences, grouped into 4 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The New Paul and Virginia contain?

Chapter 1 holds 17 sentences of The New Paul and Virginia, unabridged, divided into 4 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The New Paul and Virginia by W. H. (William Hurrell) Mallock exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 17 sentences, grouped into 4 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The New Paul and Virginia?

Work through the 4 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 4 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The New Paul and Virginia

Common questions about reading The New Paul and Virginia by W. H. (William Hurrell) Mallock on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The New Paul and Virginia?

Yes. All 833 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37651 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The New Paul and Virginia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37651, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The New Paul and Virginia take to read?

About 69 minutes of reading across 167 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The New Paul and Virginia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The New Paul and Virginia

Words and structures a reader meets early in The New Paul and Virginia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The New Paul and Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Republic'
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The New Paul and Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pessimism
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The New Paul and Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Essential
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The New Paul and Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.