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The New Paul and Virginia
The New Paul and Virginia

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The New Paul and Virginia is here in full — 68 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The New Paul and Virginia
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Next morning the curate began studying a number of essays that the Professor lent him, all written by exact thinkers, who disbelieved in God, and thought Humanity adorable, and most important.
Virginia lay on the sofa, and sighed over one of Miss Broughton's novels; and it occurred to the Professor that the island was just the place where, if anywhere, the missing link might be found.
'Ah!' he exclaimed; 'all is still progress.
Material progress came to an end yesterday.
Mental progress has begun to-day.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The New Paul and Virginia

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The New Paul and Virginia is here in full — 68 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Next morning the curate began studying a number of essays that the Professor lent him, all written by exact thinkers, who disbelieved in God, and thought Humanity adorable, and most important.
Line 2
Virginia lay on the sofa, and sighed over one of Miss Broughton's novels; and it occurred to the Professor that the island was just the place where, if anywhere, the missing link might be found.
Line 3
'Ah!' he exclaimed; 'all is still progress.
Line 4
Material progress came to an end yesterday.
/məˈtɪriəl ˈprɑːɡres keɪm tuː æn end ˈjestərdeɪ/
Line 5
Mental progress has begun to-day.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adorable adjective US /əˈdɔːrəbəl/

lovable especially in a childlike or naive way

From this reading “Next morning the curate began studying a number of essays that the Professor lent him, all written by exact thinkers, who disbelieved in God, and thought Humanity adorable, and most important.”

curate noun US /ˈkjʊrət/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading “Next morning the curate began studying a number of essays that the Professor lent him, all written by exact thinkers, who disbelieved in God, and thought Humanity adorable, and most important.”

essays noun US /eˈseɪz/

plural of “essay” — an analytic or interpretive literary composition

From this reading “Next morning the curate began studying a number of essays that the Professor lent him, all written by exact thinkers, who disbelieved in God, and thought Humanity adorable, and most important.”

lent noun US /lent/

a period of 40 weekdays from Ash Wednesday to Holy Saturday

From this reading “Next morning the curate began studying a number of essays that the Professor lent him, all written by exact thinkers, who disbelieved in God, and thought Humanity adorable, and most important.”

link verb US /lɪŋk/

make a logical or causal connection

From this reading “Virginia lay on the sofa, and sighed over one of Miss Broughton's novels; and it occurred to the Professor that the island was just the place where, if anywhere, the missing link might be found.”

novels noun US /ˈnɑːvəlz/

plural of “novel” — an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading “Virginia lay on the sofa, and sighed over one of Miss Broughton's novels; and it occurred to the Professor that the island was just the place where, if anywhere, the missing link might be found.”

studying noun US /ˈstʌdiɪŋ/

reading carefully with intent to remember

From this reading “Next morning the curate began studying a number of essays that the Professor lent him, all written by exact thinkers, who disbelieved in God, and thought Humanity adorable, and most important.”

thinkers noun US /ˈθɪŋkərz/

plural of “thinker” — an important intellectual

From this reading “Next morning the curate began studying a number of essays that the Professor lent him, all written by exact thinkers, who disbelieved in God, and thought Humanity adorable, and most important.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “Next morning the curate began studying a number of essays that the Professor lent him, all written by exact thinkers, who disbelieved in God, and thought Humanity adorable, and most important.”

most important adverb + adjective

In this reading “Next morning the curate began studying a number of essays that the Professor lent him, all written by exact thinkers, who disbelieved in God, and thought Humanity adorable, and most important.”

on the sofa preposition + article + noun counted as “on … sofa”

In this reading “Virginia lay on the sofa, and sighed over one of Miss Broughton's novels; and it occurred to the Professor that the island was just the place where, if anywhere, the missing link might be found.”

lay on verb + particle

In this reading “Virginia lay on the sofa, and sighed over one of Miss Broughton's novels; and it occurred to the Professor that the island was just the place where, if anywhere, the missing link might be found.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Next morning the curate began studying a number of essays that the Professor lent him, all written by exact thinkers, who disbelieved in God, and thought Humanity adorable, and most important.

adorableadjectiveUS /əˈdɔːrəbəl/

lovable especially in a childlike or naive way

From this reading Next morning the curate began studying a number of essays that the Professor lent him, all written by exact thinkers, who disbelieved in God, and thought Humanity adorable, and most important.

Ah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Ah!' he exclaimed; 'all is still progress.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Next morning the curate began studying a number of essays that the Professor lent him, all written by exact thinkers, who disbelieved in God, and thought Humanity adorable, and most important.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Material progress came to an end yesterday.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Next morning the curate began studying a number of essays that the Professor lent him, all written by exact thinkers, who disbelieved in God, and thought Humanity adorable, and most important.

anywhereadverbUS /ˈeniwer/

at or in or to any place

From this reading Virginia lay on the sofa, and sighed over one of Miss Broughton's novels; and it occurred to the Professor that the island was just the place where, if anywhere, the missing link might be found.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Virginia lay on the sofa, and sighed over one of Miss Broughton's novels; and it occurred to the Professor that the island was just the place where, if anywhere, the missing link might be found.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Next morning the curate began studying a number of essays that the Professor lent him, all written by exact thinkers, who disbelieved in God, and thought Humanity adorable, and most important.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Mental progress has begun to-day.

Broughton's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Virginia lay on the sofa, and sighed over one of Miss Broughton's novels; and it occurred to the Professor that the island was just the place where, if anywhere, the missing link might be found.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Next morning the curate began studying a number of essays that the Professor lent him, all written by exact thinkers, who disbelieved in God, and thought Humanity adorable, and most important.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Material progress came to an end yesterday.

curatenounUS /ˈkjʊrət/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading Next morning the curate began studying a number of essays that the Professor lent him, all written by exact thinkers, who disbelieved in God, and thought Humanity adorable, and most important.

disbelieved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Next morning the curate began studying a number of essays that the Professor lent him, all written by exact thinkers, who disbelieved in God, and thought Humanity adorable, and most important.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Material progress came to an end yesterday.

essaysnounUS /eˈseɪz/

plural of “essay” — an analytic or interpretive literary composition

From this reading Next morning the curate began studying a number of essays that the Professor lent him, all written by exact thinkers, who disbelieved in God, and thought Humanity adorable, and most important.

exactadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzækt/

Strictly particular and correct.

From this reading Next morning the curate began studying a number of essays that the Professor lent him, all written by exact thinkers, who disbelieved in God, and thought Humanity adorable, and most important.

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading 'Ah!' he exclaimed; 'all is still progress.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Virginia lay on the sofa, and sighed over one of Miss Broughton's novels; and it occurred to the Professor that the island was just the place where, if anywhere, the missing link might be found.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading Next morning the curate began studying a number of essays that the Professor lent him, all written by exact thinkers, who disbelieved in God, and thought Humanity adorable, and most important.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mental progress has begun to-day.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading 'Ah!' he exclaimed; 'all is still progress.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Next morning the curate began studying a number of essays that the Professor lent him, all written by exact thinkers, who disbelieved in God, and thought Humanity adorable, and most important.

HumanitynounUS /hjuːˈmænɪti/

the quality of being humane

From this reading Next morning the curate began studying a number of essays that the Professor lent him, all written by exact thinkers, who disbelieved in God, and thought Humanity adorable, and most important.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Virginia lay on the sofa, and sighed over one of Miss Broughton's novels; and it occurred to the Professor that the island was just the place where, if anywhere, the missing link might be found.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading Next morning the curate began studying a number of essays that the Professor lent him, all written by exact thinkers, who disbelieved in God, and thought Humanity adorable, and most important.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Next morning the curate began studying a number of essays that the Professor lent him, all written by exact thinkers, who disbelieved in God, and thought Humanity adorable, and most important.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading 'Ah!' he exclaimed; 'all is still progress.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading Virginia lay on the sofa, and sighed over one of Miss Broughton's novels; and it occurred to the Professor that the island was just the place where, if anywhere, the missing link might be found.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Virginia lay on the sofa, and sighed over one of Miss Broughton's novels; and it occurred to the Professor that the island was just the place where, if anywhere, the missing link might be found.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Virginia lay on the sofa, and sighed over one of Miss Broughton's novels; and it occurred to the Professor that the island was just the place where, if anywhere, the missing link might be found.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Virginia lay on the sofa, and sighed over one of Miss Broughton's novels; and it occurred to the Professor that the island was just the place where, if anywhere, the missing link might be found.

lentnounUS /lent/

a period of 40 weekdays from Ash Wednesday to Holy Saturday

From this reading Next morning the curate began studying a number of essays that the Professor lent him, all written by exact thinkers, who disbelieved in God, and thought Humanity adorable, and most important.

linkverbUS /lɪŋk/

make a logical or causal connection

From this reading Virginia lay on the sofa, and sighed over one of Miss Broughton's novels; and it occurred to the Professor that the island was just the place where, if anywhere, the missing link might be found.

MaterialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading Material progress came to an end yesterday.

MentaladjectiveUS /ˈmentəl/

involving the mind or an intellectual process

From this reading Mental progress has begun to-day.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Virginia lay on the sofa, and sighed over one of Miss Broughton's novels; and it occurred to the Professor that the island was just the place where, if anywhere, the missing link might be found.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading Virginia lay on the sofa, and sighed over one of Miss Broughton's novels; and it occurred to the Professor that the island was just the place where, if anywhere, the missing link might be found.

missingadjectiveUS /ˈmɪsɪŋ/

not able to be found

From this reading Virginia lay on the sofa, and sighed over one of Miss Broughton's novels; and it occurred to the Professor that the island was just the place where, if anywhere, the missing link might be found.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Next morning the curate began studying a number of essays that the Professor lent him, all written by exact thinkers, who disbelieved in God, and thought Humanity adorable, and most important.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Next morning the curate began studying a number of essays that the Professor lent him, all written by exact thinkers, who disbelieved in God, and thought Humanity adorable, and most important.

NextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Next morning the curate began studying a number of essays that the Professor lent him, all written by exact thinkers, who disbelieved in God, and thought Humanity adorable, and most important.

novelsnounUS /ˈnɑːvəlz/

plural of “novel” — an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading Virginia lay on the sofa, and sighed over one of Miss Broughton's novels; and it occurred to the Professor that the island was just the place where, if anywhere, the missing link might be found.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading Next morning the curate began studying a number of essays that the Professor lent him, all written by exact thinkers, who disbelieved in God, and thought Humanity adorable, and most important.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading Virginia lay on the sofa, and sighed over one of Miss Broughton's novels; and it occurred to the Professor that the island was just the place where, if anywhere, the missing link might be found.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Next morning the curate began studying a number of essays that the Professor lent him, all written by exact thinkers, who disbelieved in God, and thought Humanity adorable, and most important.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Virginia lay on the sofa, and sighed over one of Miss Broughton's novels; and it occurred to the Professor that the island was just the place where, if anywhere, the missing link might be found.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Virginia lay on the sofa, and sighed over one of Miss Broughton's novels; and it occurred to the Professor that the island was just the place where, if anywhere, the missing link might be found.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Virginia lay on the sofa, and sighed over one of Miss Broughton's novels; and it occurred to the Professor that the island was just the place where, if anywhere, the missing link might be found.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Virginia lay on the sofa, and sighed over one of Miss Broughton's novels; and it occurred to the Professor that the island was just the place where, if anywhere, the missing link might be found.

ProfessornounUS /prəˈfesər/

someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading Next morning the curate began studying a number of essays that the Professor lent him, all written by exact thinkers, who disbelieved in God, and thought Humanity adorable, and most important.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading 'Ah!' he exclaimed; 'all is still progress.

sighedverbUS /saɪd/

past form of “sigh” — heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily

From this reading Virginia lay on the sofa, and sighed over one of Miss Broughton's novels; and it occurred to the Professor that the island was just the place where, if anywhere, the missing link might be found.

sofanounUS /ˈsoʊfə/

an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading Virginia lay on the sofa, and sighed over one of Miss Broughton's novels; and it occurred to the Professor that the island was just the place where, if anywhere, the missing link might be found.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading 'Ah!' he exclaimed; 'all is still progress.

studyingnounUS /ˈstʌdiɪŋ/

reading carefully with intent to remember

From this reading Next morning the curate began studying a number of essays that the Professor lent him, all written by exact thinkers, who disbelieved in God, and thought Humanity adorable, and most important.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Next morning the curate began studying a number of essays that the Professor lent him, all written by exact thinkers, who disbelieved in God, and thought Humanity adorable, and most important.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Next morning the curate began studying a number of essays that the Professor lent him, all written by exact thinkers, who disbelieved in God, and thought Humanity adorable, and most important.

thinkersnounUS /ˈθɪŋkərz/

plural of “thinker” — an important intellectual

From this reading Next morning the curate began studying a number of essays that the Professor lent him, all written by exact thinkers, who disbelieved in God, and thought Humanity adorable, and most important.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Next morning the curate began studying a number of essays that the Professor lent him, all written by exact thinkers, who disbelieved in God, and thought Humanity adorable, and most important.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Virginia lay on the sofa, and sighed over one of Miss Broughton's novels; and it occurred to the Professor that the island was just the place where, if anywhere, the missing link might be found.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mental progress has begun to-day.

VirginianounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading Virginia lay on the sofa, and sighed over one of Miss Broughton's novels; and it occurred to the Professor that the island was just the place where, if anywhere, the missing link might be found.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Virginia lay on the sofa, and sighed over one of Miss Broughton's novels; and it occurred to the Professor that the island was just the place where, if anywhere, the missing link might be found.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Virginia lay on the sofa, and sighed over one of Miss Broughton's novels; and it occurred to the Professor that the island was just the place where, if anywhere, the missing link might be found.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Next morning the curate began studying a number of essays that the Professor lent him, all written by exact thinkers, who disbelieved in God, and thought Humanity adorable, and most important.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading Next morning the curate began studying a number of essays that the Professor lent him, all written by exact thinkers, who disbelieved in God, and thought Humanity adorable, and most important.

yesterdaynounUS /ˈjestərdeɪ/

the day immediately before today

From this reading Material progress came to an end yesterday.

Chapter 8 of The New Paul and Virginia by W. H. (William Hurrell) Mallock holds 68 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The New Paul and Virginia contain?

Chapter 8 holds 68 sentences of The New Paul and Virginia, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The New Paul and Virginia by W. H. (William Hurrell) Mallock exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 68 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The New Paul and Virginia?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The New Paul and Virginia

Common questions about reading The New Paul and Virginia by W. H. (William Hurrell) Mallock on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The New Paul and Virginia?

Yes. All 833 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37651 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The New Paul and Virginia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37651, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The New Paul and Virginia take to read?

About 69 minutes of reading across 167 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The New Paul and Virginia section by section

How to work through The New Paul and Virginia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of The New Paul and Virginia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The New Paul and Virginia

Words and structures a reader meets early in The New Paul and Virginia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The New Paul and Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Republic'
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The New Paul and Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pessimism
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The New Paul and Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Essential
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The New Paul and Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.