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The New Warden
The New Warden

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The New Warden is here in full — 277 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/55 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE LUNCHEON PARTY Boreham was in his dressing-room at Chartcote looking at himself in the mirror.
The picture he saw in its depths was familiar to him.
Had he (like prehistoric man) never had the opportunity of seeing his own face, and had he been suddenly presented with his portrait and asked whether he thought the picture pleasing, he would have replied, as do our Cabinet ministers: "The answer is in the negative."
But the figure in the mirror had always been associated with his inmost thoughts.
It had grown with his growth.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The New Warden

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The New Warden is here in full — 277 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LUNCHEON PARTY Boreham was in his dressing-room at Chartcote looking at himself in the mirror.
Line 2
The picture he saw in its depths was familiar to him.
/ðə ˈpɪktʃər hiː sɔː ɪn ɪts depθs wɑːz fəˈmɪljər tuː hɪm/
Line 3
Had he (like prehistoric man) never had the opportunity of seeing his own face, and had he been suddenly presented with his portrait and asked whether he thought the picture pleasing, he would have replied, as do our Cabinet ministers: "The answer is in the negative."
/hæd hiː laɪk ˌpriːhɪˈstɔːrɪk mæn ˈnevər hæd ðə ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti ʌv ˈsiːɪŋ hɪz oʊn feɪs ənd hæd hiː bɪn ˈsʌdənli priˈzentɪd wɪð hɪz ˈpɔːrtrət ənd æskt ˈweðər hiː θɔːt ðə ˈpɪktʃər ˈpliːzɪŋ hiː wʊd hæv rɪˈplaɪd æz duː ˈaʊər ˈkæbənət ˈmɪnəstərz ðə ˈænsər ɪz ɪn ðə ˈneɡətɪv/
Line 4
But the figure in the mirror had always been associated with his inmost thoughts.
Line 5
It had grown with his growth.
/ɪt hæd ɡroʊn wɪð hɪz ɡroʊθ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

associated verb US /əˈsoʊsieɪtɪd/

past form of “associate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading “But the figure in the mirror had always been associated with his inmost thoughts.”

Cabinet noun US /ˈkæbənət/

a piece of furniture resembling a cupboard with doors and shelves and drawers; for storage or display

From this reading “Had he (like prehistoric man) never had the opportunity of seeing his own face, and had he been suddenly presented with his portrait and asked whether he thought the picture pleasing, he would have replied, as do our Cabinet ministers: "The answer is in the negative."”

growth noun US /ɡroʊθ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading “It had grown with his growth.”

luncheon noun US /ˈlʌntʃən/

a midday meal

From this reading “THE LUNCHEON PARTY Boreham was in his dressing-room at Chartcote looking at himself in the mirror.”

ministers noun US /ˈmɪnəstərz/

plural of “minister” — a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading “Had he (like prehistoric man) never had the opportunity of seeing his own face, and had he been suddenly presented with his portrait and asked whether he thought the picture pleasing, he would have replied, as do our Cabinet ministers: "The answer is in the negative."”

negative adjective US /ˈneɡətɪv/

characterized by or displaying negation or denial or opposition or resistance; having no positive features

From this reading “Had he (like prehistoric man) never had the opportunity of seeing his own face, and had he been suddenly presented with his portrait and asked whether he thought the picture pleasing, he would have replied, as do our Cabinet ministers: "The answer is in the negative."”

pleasing adjective US /ˈpliːzɪŋ/

giving pleasure and satisfaction

From this reading “Had he (like prehistoric man) never had the opportunity of seeing his own face, and had he been suddenly presented with his portrait and asked whether he thought the picture pleasing, he would have replied, as do our Cabinet ministers: "The answer is in the negative."”

prehistoric adjective US /ˌpriːhɪˈstɔːrɪk/

belonging to or existing in times before recorded history

From this reading “Had he (like prehistoric man) never had the opportunity of seeing his own face, and had he been suddenly presented with his portrait and asked whether he thought the picture pleasing, he would have replied, as do our Cabinet ministers: "The answer is in the negative."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

inmost thoughts adjective + noun counted as “inmost thought”

In this reading “But the figure in the mirror had always been associated with his inmost thoughts.”

LUNCHEON PARTY noun + noun

In this reading “THE LUNCHEON PARTY Boreham was in his dressing-room at Chartcote looking at himself in the mirror.”

associated with verb + particle counted as “associate with”

In this reading “But the figure in the mirror had always been associated with his inmost thoughts.”

in the mirror preposition + article + noun counted as “in … mirror”

In this reading “THE LUNCHEON PARTY Boreham was in his dressing-room at Chartcote looking at himself in the mirror.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading But the figure in the mirror had always been associated with his inmost thoughts.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Had he (like prehistoric man) never had the opportunity of seeing his own face, and had he been suddenly presented with his portrait and asked whether he thought the picture pleasing, he would have replied, as do our Cabinet ministers: "The answer is in the negative."

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading Had he (like prehistoric man) never had the opportunity of seeing his own face, and had he been suddenly presented with his portrait and asked whether he thought the picture pleasing, he would have replied, as do our Cabinet ministers: "The answer is in the negative."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Had he (like prehistoric man) never had the opportunity of seeing his own face, and had he been suddenly presented with his portrait and asked whether he thought the picture pleasing, he would have replied, as do our Cabinet ministers: "The answer is in the negative."

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Had he (like prehistoric man) never had the opportunity of seeing his own face, and had he been suddenly presented with his portrait and asked whether he thought the picture pleasing, he would have replied, as do our Cabinet ministers: "The answer is in the negative."

associatedverbUS /əˈsoʊsieɪtɪd/

past form of “associate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading But the figure in the mirror had always been associated with his inmost thoughts.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE LUNCHEON PARTY Boreham was in his dressing-room at Chartcote looking at himself in the mirror.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Had he (like prehistoric man) never had the opportunity of seeing his own face, and had he been suddenly presented with his portrait and asked whether he thought the picture pleasing, he would have replied, as do our Cabinet ministers: "The answer is in the negative."

Boreham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LUNCHEON PARTY Boreham was in his dressing-room at Chartcote looking at himself in the mirror.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the figure in the mirror had always been associated with his inmost thoughts.

CabinetnounUS /ˈkæbənət/

a piece of furniture resembling a cupboard with doors and shelves and drawers; for storage or display

From this reading Had he (like prehistoric man) never had the opportunity of seeing his own face, and had he been suddenly presented with his portrait and asked whether he thought the picture pleasing, he would have replied, as do our Cabinet ministers: "The answer is in the negative."

Chartcote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LUNCHEON PARTY Boreham was in his dressing-room at Chartcote looking at himself in the mirror.

depthsnounUS /depθs/

(plural) the deepest and most remote part

From this reading The picture he saw in its depths was familiar to him.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Had he (like prehistoric man) never had the opportunity of seeing his own face, and had he been suddenly presented with his portrait and asked whether he thought the picture pleasing, he would have replied, as do our Cabinet ministers: "The answer is in the negative."

dressing-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LUNCHEON PARTY Boreham was in his dressing-room at Chartcote looking at himself in the mirror.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Had he (like prehistoric man) never had the opportunity of seeing his own face, and had he been suddenly presented with his portrait and asked whether he thought the picture pleasing, he would have replied, as do our Cabinet ministers: "The answer is in the negative."

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading The picture he saw in its depths was familiar to him.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading But the figure in the mirror had always been associated with his inmost thoughts.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading It had grown with his growth.

growthnounUS /ɡroʊθ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading It had grown with his growth.

Hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Had he (like prehistoric man) never had the opportunity of seeing his own face, and had he been suddenly presented with his portrait and asked whether he thought the picture pleasing, he would have replied, as do our Cabinet ministers: "The answer is in the negative."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Had he (like prehistoric man) never had the opportunity of seeing his own face, and had he been suddenly presented with his portrait and asked whether he thought the picture pleasing, he would have replied, as do our Cabinet ministers: "The answer is in the negative."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The picture he saw in its depths was familiar to him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The picture he saw in its depths was familiar to him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading THE LUNCHEON PARTY Boreham was in his dressing-room at Chartcote looking at himself in the mirror.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE LUNCHEON PARTY Boreham was in his dressing-room at Chartcote looking at himself in the mirror.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE LUNCHEON PARTY Boreham was in his dressing-room at Chartcote looking at himself in the mirror.

inmostadjective

being deepest within the self

From this reading But the figure in the mirror had always been associated with his inmost thoughts.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Had he (like prehistoric man) never had the opportunity of seeing his own face, and had he been suddenly presented with his portrait and asked whether he thought the picture pleasing, he would have replied, as do our Cabinet ministers: "The answer is in the negative."

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had grown with his growth.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The picture he saw in its depths was familiar to him.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Had he (like prehistoric man) never had the opportunity of seeing his own face, and had he been suddenly presented with his portrait and asked whether he thought the picture pleasing, he would have replied, as do our Cabinet ministers: "The answer is in the negative."

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading THE LUNCHEON PARTY Boreham was in his dressing-room at Chartcote looking at himself in the mirror.

LUNCHEONnounUS /ˈlʌntʃən/

a midday meal

From this reading THE LUNCHEON PARTY Boreham was in his dressing-room at Chartcote looking at himself in the mirror.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Had he (like prehistoric man) never had the opportunity of seeing his own face, and had he been suddenly presented with his portrait and asked whether he thought the picture pleasing, he would have replied, as do our Cabinet ministers: "The answer is in the negative."

ministersnounUS /ˈmɪnəstərz/

plural of “minister” — a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading Had he (like prehistoric man) never had the opportunity of seeing his own face, and had he been suddenly presented with his portrait and asked whether he thought the picture pleasing, he would have replied, as do our Cabinet ministers: "The answer is in the negative."

mirrornounUS /ˈmɪrər/

polished surface that forms images by reflecting light

From this reading THE LUNCHEON PARTY Boreham was in his dressing-room at Chartcote looking at himself in the mirror.

negativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɡətɪv/

characterized by or displaying negation or denial or opposition or resistance; having no positive features

From this reading Had he (like prehistoric man) never had the opportunity of seeing his own face, and had he been suddenly presented with his portrait and asked whether he thought the picture pleasing, he would have replied, as do our Cabinet ministers: "The answer is in the negative."

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Had he (like prehistoric man) never had the opportunity of seeing his own face, and had he been suddenly presented with his portrait and asked whether he thought the picture pleasing, he would have replied, as do our Cabinet ministers: "The answer is in the negative."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Had he (like prehistoric man) never had the opportunity of seeing his own face, and had he been suddenly presented with his portrait and asked whether he thought the picture pleasing, he would have replied, as do our Cabinet ministers: "The answer is in the negative."

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading Had he (like prehistoric man) never had the opportunity of seeing his own face, and had he been suddenly presented with his portrait and asked whether he thought the picture pleasing, he would have replied, as do our Cabinet ministers: "The answer is in the negative."

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Had he (like prehistoric man) never had the opportunity of seeing his own face, and had he been suddenly presented with his portrait and asked whether he thought the picture pleasing, he would have replied, as do our Cabinet ministers: "The answer is in the negative."

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Had he (like prehistoric man) never had the opportunity of seeing his own face, and had he been suddenly presented with his portrait and asked whether he thought the picture pleasing, he would have replied, as do our Cabinet ministers: "The answer is in the negative."

PARTYnounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading THE LUNCHEON PARTY Boreham was in his dressing-room at Chartcote looking at himself in the mirror.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading The picture he saw in its depths was familiar to him.

pleasingadjectiveUS /ˈpliːzɪŋ/

giving pleasure and satisfaction

From this reading Had he (like prehistoric man) never had the opportunity of seeing his own face, and had he been suddenly presented with his portrait and asked whether he thought the picture pleasing, he would have replied, as do our Cabinet ministers: "The answer is in the negative."

portraitnounUS /ˈpɔːrtrət/

a word picture of a person's appearance and character

From this reading Had he (like prehistoric man) never had the opportunity of seeing his own face, and had he been suddenly presented with his portrait and asked whether he thought the picture pleasing, he would have replied, as do our Cabinet ministers: "The answer is in the negative."

prehistoricadjectiveUS /ˌpriːhɪˈstɔːrɪk/

belonging to or existing in times before recorded history

From this reading Had he (like prehistoric man) never had the opportunity of seeing his own face, and had he been suddenly presented with his portrait and asked whether he thought the picture pleasing, he would have replied, as do our Cabinet ministers: "The answer is in the negative."

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Had he (like prehistoric man) never had the opportunity of seeing his own face, and had he been suddenly presented with his portrait and asked whether he thought the picture pleasing, he would have replied, as do our Cabinet ministers: "The answer is in the negative."

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading Had he (like prehistoric man) never had the opportunity of seeing his own face, and had he been suddenly presented with his portrait and asked whether he thought the picture pleasing, he would have replied, as do our Cabinet ministers: "The answer is in the negative."

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading The picture he saw in its depths was familiar to him.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading Had he (like prehistoric man) never had the opportunity of seeing his own face, and had he been suddenly presented with his portrait and asked whether he thought the picture pleasing, he would have replied, as do our Cabinet ministers: "The answer is in the negative."

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading Had he (like prehistoric man) never had the opportunity of seeing his own face, and had he been suddenly presented with his portrait and asked whether he thought the picture pleasing, he would have replied, as do our Cabinet ministers: "The answer is in the negative."

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LUNCHEON PARTY Boreham was in his dressing-room at Chartcote looking at himself in the mirror.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Had he (like prehistoric man) never had the opportunity of seeing his own face, and had he been suddenly presented with his portrait and asked whether he thought the picture pleasing, he would have replied, as do our Cabinet ministers: "The answer is in the negative."

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading But the figure in the mirror had always been associated with his inmost thoughts.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The picture he saw in its depths was familiar to him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE LUNCHEON PARTY Boreham was in his dressing-room at Chartcote looking at himself in the mirror.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Had he (like prehistoric man) never had the opportunity of seeing his own face, and had he been suddenly presented with his portrait and asked whether he thought the picture pleasing, he would have replied, as do our Cabinet ministers: "The answer is in the negative."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Had he (like prehistoric man) never had the opportunity of seeing his own face, and had he been suddenly presented with his portrait and asked whether he thought the picture pleasing, he would have replied, as do our Cabinet ministers: "The answer is in the negative."

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Had he (like prehistoric man) never had the opportunity of seeing his own face, and had he been suddenly presented with his portrait and asked whether he thought the picture pleasing, he would have replied, as do our Cabinet ministers: "The answer is in the negative."

Chapter 9 of The New Warden by David G. (David George), Mrs. Ritchie holds 277 sentences, grouped into 56 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The New Warden contain?

Chapter 9 holds 277 sentences of The New Warden, unabridged, divided into 56 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The New Warden by David G. (David George), Mrs. Ritchie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 277 sentences, grouped into 56 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The New Warden?

Work through the 56 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 56 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The New Warden

Common questions about reading The New Warden by David G. (David George), Mrs. Ritchie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The New Warden?

Yes. All 6812 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32388 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The New Warden is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32388, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The New Warden take to read?

About 567 minutes of reading across 1363 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The New Warden section by section

How to work through The New Warden section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of The New Warden to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The New Warden

Words and structures a reader meets early in The New Warden, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The New Warden; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sinners
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The New Warden; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Murray
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The New Warden; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Albemarle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The New Warden; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.