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The New Warden
The New Warden

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The New Warden is here in full — 178 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SEEING CHRIST CHURCH Boreham had been very successful that afternoon.
He had managed to secure Mrs. Dashwood without having to be rude to her hostess.
He had done it by exchanging Mrs. Potten for the younger lady with a deftness on which he congratulated himself, though it was true that Lady Dashwood had said to May Dashwood, "Go and see over the College with Mr. Boreham."
Miss Scott was, most fortunately, absorbed in playing at shop with Mrs. Harding.
Boreham's course was clear.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The New Warden

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The New Warden is here in full — 178 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SEEING CHRIST CHURCH Boreham had been very successful that afternoon.
Line 2
He had managed to secure Mrs. Dashwood without having to be rude to her hostess.
Line 3
He had done it by exchanging Mrs. Potten for the younger lady with a deftness on which he congratulated himself, though it was true that Lady Dashwood had said to May Dashwood, "Go and see over the College with Mr. Boreham."
Line 4
Miss Scott was, most fortunately, absorbed in playing at shop with Mrs. Harding.
/mɪs skɑːt wɑːz moʊst ˈfɔːrtʃənətli əbˈzɔːrbd ɪn ˈpleɪɪŋ æt ʃɑːp wɪð ˈmɪsɪz ˈhɑːrdɪŋ/
Line 5
Boreham's course was clear.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

absorbed adjective US /əbˈzɔːrbd/

giving or marked by complete attention to

From this reading “Miss Scott was, most fortunately, absorbed in playing at shop with Mrs. Harding.”

congratulated verb US /kənˈɡrætʃəleɪtɪd/

past form of “congratulate” — say something to someone that expresses praise

From this reading “He had done it by exchanging Mrs. Potten for the younger lady with a deftness on which he congratulated himself, though it was true that Lady Dashwood had said to May Dashwood, "Go and see over the College with Mr. Boreham."”

exchanging verb US /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “exchange” — give to, and receive from, one another

From this reading “He had done it by exchanging Mrs. Potten for the younger lady with a deftness on which he congratulated himself, though it was true that Lady Dashwood had said to May Dashwood, "Go and see over the College with Mr. Boreham."”

fortunately adverb US /ˈfɔːrtʃənətli/

by good fortune

From this reading “Miss Scott was, most fortunately, absorbed in playing at shop with Mrs. Harding.”

Harding noun US /ˈhɑːrdɪŋ/

29th President of the United States; two of his appointees were involved in the Teapot Dome scandal (1865-1823)

From this reading “Miss Scott was, most fortunately, absorbed in playing at shop with Mrs. Harding.”

hostess noun US /ˈhoʊstəs/

a woman host

From this reading “He had managed to secure Mrs. Dashwood without having to be rude to her hostess.”

rude adjective US /ruːd/

socially incorrect in behavior

From this reading “He had managed to secure Mrs. Dashwood without having to be rude to her hostess.”

Scott noun US /skɑːt/

award-winning United States film actor (1928-1999)

From this reading “Miss Scott was, most fortunately, absorbed in playing at shop with Mrs. Harding.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

younger lady adjective + noun

In this reading “He had done it by exchanging Mrs. Potten for the younger lady with a deftness on which he congratulated himself, though it was true that Lady Dashwood had said to May Dashwood, "Go and see over the College with Mr. Boreham."”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had done it by exchanging Mrs. Potten for the younger lady with a deftness on which he congratulated himself, though it was true that Lady Dashwood had said to May Dashwood, "Go and see over the College with Mr. Boreham."

absorbedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɔːrbd/

giving or marked by complete attention to

From this reading Miss Scott was, most fortunately, absorbed in playing at shop with Mrs. Harding.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading SEEING CHRIST CHURCH Boreham had been very successful that afternoon.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had done it by exchanging Mrs. Potten for the younger lady with a deftness on which he congratulated himself, though it was true that Lady Dashwood had said to May Dashwood, "Go and see over the College with Mr. Boreham."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Miss Scott was, most fortunately, absorbed in playing at shop with Mrs. Harding.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He had managed to secure Mrs. Dashwood without having to be rude to her hostess.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading SEEING CHRIST CHURCH Boreham had been very successful that afternoon.

Boreham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SEEING CHRIST CHURCH Boreham had been very successful that afternoon.

Boreham's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Boreham's course was clear.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He had done it by exchanging Mrs. Potten for the younger lady with a deftness on which he congratulated himself, though it was true that Lady Dashwood had said to May Dashwood, "Go and see over the College with Mr. Boreham."

CHRISTnounUS /kraɪst/

a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading SEEING CHRIST CHURCH Boreham had been very successful that afternoon.

CHURCHnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading SEEING CHRIST CHURCH Boreham had been very successful that afternoon.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading Boreham's course was clear.

CollegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading He had done it by exchanging Mrs. Potten for the younger lady with a deftness on which he congratulated himself, though it was true that Lady Dashwood had said to May Dashwood, "Go and see over the College with Mr. Boreham."

congratulatedverbUS /kənˈɡrætʃəleɪtɪd/

past form of “congratulate” — say something to someone that expresses praise

From this reading He had done it by exchanging Mrs. Potten for the younger lady with a deftness on which he congratulated himself, though it was true that Lady Dashwood had said to May Dashwood, "Go and see over the College with Mr. Boreham."

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Boreham's course was clear.

Dashwood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had managed to secure Mrs. Dashwood without having to be rude to her hostess.

deftnessnoun

skillful performance or ability without difficulty

From this reading He had done it by exchanging Mrs. Potten for the younger lady with a deftness on which he congratulated himself, though it was true that Lady Dashwood had said to May Dashwood, "Go and see over the College with Mr. Boreham."

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading He had done it by exchanging Mrs. Potten for the younger lady with a deftness on which he congratulated himself, though it was true that Lady Dashwood had said to May Dashwood, "Go and see over the College with Mr. Boreham."

exchangingverbUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “exchange” — give to, and receive from, one another

From this reading He had done it by exchanging Mrs. Potten for the younger lady with a deftness on which he congratulated himself, though it was true that Lady Dashwood had said to May Dashwood, "Go and see over the College with Mr. Boreham."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He had done it by exchanging Mrs. Potten for the younger lady with a deftness on which he congratulated himself, though it was true that Lady Dashwood had said to May Dashwood, "Go and see over the College with Mr. Boreham."

fortunatelyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənətli/

by good fortune

From this reading Miss Scott was, most fortunately, absorbed in playing at shop with Mrs. Harding.

GoverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He had done it by exchanging Mrs. Potten for the younger lady with a deftness on which he congratulated himself, though it was true that Lady Dashwood had said to May Dashwood, "Go and see over the College with Mr. Boreham."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading SEEING CHRIST CHURCH Boreham had been very successful that afternoon.

HardingnounUS /ˈhɑːrdɪŋ/

29th President of the United States; two of his appointees were involved in the Teapot Dome scandal (1865-1823)

From this reading Miss Scott was, most fortunately, absorbed in playing at shop with Mrs. Harding.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading He had managed to secure Mrs. Dashwood without having to be rude to her hostess.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had managed to secure Mrs. Dashwood without having to be rude to her hostess.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He had managed to secure Mrs. Dashwood without having to be rude to her hostess.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He had done it by exchanging Mrs. Potten for the younger lady with a deftness on which he congratulated himself, though it was true that Lady Dashwood had said to May Dashwood, "Go and see over the College with Mr. Boreham."

hostessnounUS /ˈhoʊstəs/

a woman host

From this reading He had managed to secure Mrs. Dashwood without having to be rude to her hostess.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Miss Scott was, most fortunately, absorbed in playing at shop with Mrs. Harding.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He had done it by exchanging Mrs. Potten for the younger lady with a deftness on which he congratulated himself, though it was true that Lady Dashwood had said to May Dashwood, "Go and see over the College with Mr. Boreham."

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading He had done it by exchanging Mrs. Potten for the younger lady with a deftness on which he congratulated himself, though it was true that Lady Dashwood had said to May Dashwood, "Go and see over the College with Mr. Boreham."

managedverbUS /ˈmænədʒd/

past form of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading He had managed to secure Mrs. Dashwood without having to be rude to her hostess.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading He had done it by exchanging Mrs. Potten for the younger lady with a deftness on which he congratulated himself, though it was true that Lady Dashwood had said to May Dashwood, "Go and see over the College with Mr. Boreham."

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading Miss Scott was, most fortunately, absorbed in playing at shop with Mrs. Harding.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Miss Scott was, most fortunately, absorbed in playing at shop with Mrs. Harding.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading He had done it by exchanging Mrs. Potten for the younger lady with a deftness on which he congratulated himself, though it was true that Lady Dashwood had said to May Dashwood, "Go and see over the College with Mr. Boreham."

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading He had managed to secure Mrs. Dashwood without having to be rude to her hostess.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He had done it by exchanging Mrs. Potten for the younger lady with a deftness on which he congratulated himself, though it was true that Lady Dashwood had said to May Dashwood, "Go and see over the College with Mr. Boreham."

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He had done it by exchanging Mrs. Potten for the younger lady with a deftness on which he congratulated himself, though it was true that Lady Dashwood had said to May Dashwood, "Go and see over the College with Mr. Boreham."

playingnounUS /ˈpleɪɪŋ/

the act of playing a musical instrument

From this reading Miss Scott was, most fortunately, absorbed in playing at shop with Mrs. Harding.

Potten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had done it by exchanging Mrs. Potten for the younger lady with a deftness on which he congratulated himself, though it was true that Lady Dashwood had said to May Dashwood, "Go and see over the College with Mr. Boreham."

rudeadjectiveUS /ruːd/

socially incorrect in behavior

From this reading He had managed to secure Mrs. Dashwood without having to be rude to her hostess.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading He had done it by exchanging Mrs. Potten for the younger lady with a deftness on which he congratulated himself, though it was true that Lady Dashwood had said to May Dashwood, "Go and see over the College with Mr. Boreham."

ScottnounUS /skɑːt/

award-winning United States film actor (1928-1999)

From this reading Miss Scott was, most fortunately, absorbed in playing at shop with Mrs. Harding.

secureverbUS /sɪˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading He had managed to secure Mrs. Dashwood without having to be rude to her hostess.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He had done it by exchanging Mrs. Potten for the younger lady with a deftness on which he congratulated himself, though it was true that Lady Dashwood had said to May Dashwood, "Go and see over the College with Mr. Boreham."

SEEINGnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading SEEING CHRIST CHURCH Boreham had been very successful that afternoon.

shopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading Miss Scott was, most fortunately, absorbed in playing at shop with Mrs. Harding.

successfuladjectiveUS /səkˈsesfəl/

having succeeded or being marked by a favorable outcome

From this reading SEEING CHRIST CHURCH Boreham had been very successful that afternoon.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading SEEING CHRIST CHURCH Boreham had been very successful that afternoon.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He had done it by exchanging Mrs. Potten for the younger lady with a deftness on which he congratulated himself, though it was true that Lady Dashwood had said to May Dashwood, "Go and see over the College with Mr. Boreham."

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading He had done it by exchanging Mrs. Potten for the younger lady with a deftness on which he congratulated himself, though it was true that Lady Dashwood had said to May Dashwood, "Go and see over the College with Mr. Boreham."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had managed to secure Mrs. Dashwood without having to be rude to her hostess.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading He had done it by exchanging Mrs. Potten for the younger lady with a deftness on which he congratulated himself, though it was true that Lady Dashwood had said to May Dashwood, "Go and see over the College with Mr. Boreham."

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading SEEING CHRIST CHURCH Boreham had been very successful that afternoon.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He had done it by exchanging Mrs. Potten for the younger lady with a deftness on which he congratulated himself, though it was true that Lady Dashwood had said to May Dashwood, "Go and see over the College with Mr. Boreham."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He had done it by exchanging Mrs. Potten for the younger lady with a deftness on which he congratulated himself, though it was true that Lady Dashwood had said to May Dashwood, "Go and see over the College with Mr. Boreham."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had done it by exchanging Mrs. Potten for the younger lady with a deftness on which he congratulated himself, though it was true that Lady Dashwood had said to May Dashwood, "Go and see over the College with Mr. Boreham."

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading He had managed to secure Mrs. Dashwood without having to be rude to her hostess.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading He had done it by exchanging Mrs. Potten for the younger lady with a deftness on which he congratulated himself, though it was true that Lady Dashwood had said to May Dashwood, "Go and see over the College with Mr. Boreham."

Chapter 16 of The New Warden by David G. (David George), Mrs. Ritchie holds 178 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The New Warden contain?

Chapter 16 holds 178 sentences of The New Warden, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The New Warden by David G. (David George), Mrs. Ritchie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 178 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The New Warden?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The New Warden

Common questions about reading The New Warden by David G. (David George), Mrs. Ritchie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The New Warden?

Yes. All 6812 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32388 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The New Warden is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32388, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The New Warden take to read?

About 567 minutes of reading across 1363 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The New Warden section by section

How to work through The New Warden section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The New Warden

Words and structures a reader meets early in The New Warden, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The New Warden; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sinners
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The New Warden; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Murray
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The New Warden; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Albemarle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The New Warden; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.