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The New Warden
The New Warden

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The New Warden is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
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THE MORAL CLAIMS OF AN UMBRELLA The ghost was, so to speak, dead, as far as any mention of him was made at the Lodgings.
But in the servants' quarters he was very much alive.
The housemaid, who had promised not to tell "any one" that Miss Scott had seen a ghost, kept her word with literal strictness, by telling every one.
Robinson was of opinion that the general question of ghosts was still an open one.
Also that he had never heard in his time, or his father's, of the Barber's ghost actually appearing in the Warden's library.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The New Warden

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The New Warden is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE MORAL CLAIMS OF AN UMBRELLA The ghost was, so to speak, dead, as far as any mention of him was made at the Lodgings.
/ðə ˈmɔːrəl kleɪmz ʌv æn əmˈbrelə ðə ɡoʊst wɑːz soʊ tuː spiːk ded æz fɑːr æz ˈeni ˈmenʃən ʌv hɪm wɑːz meɪd æt ðə ˈlɑːdʒɪŋz/
Line 2
But in the servants' quarters he was very much alive.
/bʌt ɪn ðə ˈsɜːrvənts ˈkwɔːrtərz hiː wɑːz ˈveri mʌtʃ əˈlaɪv/
Line 3
The housemaid, who had promised not to tell "any one" that Miss Scott had seen a ghost, kept her word with literal strictness, by telling every one.
Line 4
Robinson was of opinion that the general question of ghosts was still an open one.
/ˈrɑːbənsən wɑːz ʌv əˈpɪnjən ðæt ðə ˈdʒenərəl ˈkwestʃən ʌv ɡoʊsts wɑːz stɪl æn ˈoʊ.pən wʌn/
Line 5
Also that he had never heard in his time, or his father's, of the Barber's ghost actually appearing in the Warden's library.
/ˈɔːlsoʊ ðæt hiː hæd ˈnevər hɜːrd ɪn hɪz taɪm ɔːr hɪz ˈfɑːðərz ʌv ðə ˈbɑːrbərz ɡoʊst ˈæktʃuːəli əˈpɪrɪŋ ɪn ðə ˈwɔːrdənz ˈlaɪbreriː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appearing noun US /əˈpɪrɪŋ/

formal attendance (in court or at a hearing) of a party in an action

From this reading “Also that he had never heard in his time, or his father's, of the Barber's ghost actually appearing in the Warden's library.”

Barber's noun US /ˈbɑːrbərz/

possessive form of “barber” — United States composer (1910-1981)

From this reading “Also that he had never heard in his time, or his father's, of the Barber's ghost actually appearing in the Warden's library.”

ghosts noun US /ɡoʊsts/

plural of “ghost” — a mental representation of some haunting experience

From this reading “Robinson was of opinion that the general question of ghosts was still an open one.”

literal adjective US /ˈlɪtərəl/

being or reflecting the essential or genuine character of something

From this reading “The housemaid, who had promised not to tell "any one" that Miss Scott had seen a ghost, kept her word with literal strictness, by telling every one.”

Lodgings noun US /ˈlɑːdʒɪŋz/

temporary living quarters

From this reading “THE MORAL CLAIMS OF AN UMBRELLA The ghost was, so to speak, dead, as far as any mention of him was made at the Lodgings.”

Robinson noun US /ˈrɑːbənsən/

English chemist noted for his studies of molecular structures in plants (1886-1975)

From this reading “Robinson was of opinion that the general question of ghosts was still an open one.”

umbrella noun US /əmˈbrelə/

a lightweight handheld collapsible canopy

From this reading “THE MORAL CLAIMS OF AN UMBRELLA The ghost was, so to speak, dead, as far as any mention of him was made at the Lodgings.”

Warden's noun US /ˈwɔːrdənz/

possessive form of “warden” — the chief official in charge of a prison

From this reading “Also that he had never heard in his time, or his father's, of the Barber's ghost actually appearing in the Warden's library.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

servants' quarters noun + noun counted as “servant quarters”

In this reading “But in the servants' quarters he was very much alive.”

never heard adverb + adjective

In this reading “Also that he had never heard in his time, or his father's, of the Barber's ghost actually appearing in the Warden's library.”

seen a ghost verb + article + noun counted as “see … ghost”

In this reading “The housemaid, who had promised not to tell "any one" that Miss Scott had seen a ghost, kept her word with literal strictness, by telling every one.”

mention of verb + particle

In this reading “THE MORAL CLAIMS OF AN UMBRELLA The ghost was, so to speak, dead, as far as any mention of him was made at the Lodgings.”

question of verb + particle

In this reading “Robinson was of opinion that the general question of ghosts was still an open one.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The housemaid, who had promised not to tell "any one" that Miss Scott had seen a ghost, kept her word with literal strictness, by telling every one.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading Also that he had never heard in his time, or his father's, of the Barber's ghost actually appearing in the Warden's library.

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading But in the servants' quarters he was very much alive.

AlsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Also that he had never heard in his time, or his father's, of the Barber's ghost actually appearing in the Warden's library.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE MORAL CLAIMS OF AN UMBRELLA The ghost was, so to speak, dead, as far as any mention of him was made at the Lodgings.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading THE MORAL CLAIMS OF AN UMBRELLA The ghost was, so to speak, dead, as far as any mention of him was made at the Lodgings.

appearingnounUS /əˈpɪrɪŋ/

formal attendance (in court or at a hearing) of a party in an action

From this reading Also that he had never heard in his time, or his father's, of the Barber's ghost actually appearing in the Warden's library.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE MORAL CLAIMS OF AN UMBRELLA The ghost was, so to speak, dead, as far as any mention of him was made at the Lodgings.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE MORAL CLAIMS OF AN UMBRELLA The ghost was, so to speak, dead, as far as any mention of him was made at the Lodgings.

Barber'snounUS /ˈbɑːrbərz/

possessive form of “barber” — United States composer (1910-1981)

From this reading Also that he had never heard in his time, or his father's, of the Barber's ghost actually appearing in the Warden's library.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But in the servants' quarters he was very much alive.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The housemaid, who had promised not to tell "any one" that Miss Scott had seen a ghost, kept her word with literal strictness, by telling every one.

CLAIMSnounUS /kleɪmz/

plural of “claim” — an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading THE MORAL CLAIMS OF AN UMBRELLA The ghost was, so to speak, dead, as far as any mention of him was made at the Lodgings.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading THE MORAL CLAIMS OF AN UMBRELLA The ghost was, so to speak, dead, as far as any mention of him was made at the Lodgings.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The housemaid, who had promised not to tell "any one" that Miss Scott had seen a ghost, kept her word with literal strictness, by telling every one.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading THE MORAL CLAIMS OF AN UMBRELLA The ghost was, so to speak, dead, as far as any mention of him was made at the Lodgings.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Also that he had never heard in his time, or his father's, of the Barber's ghost actually appearing in the Warden's library.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Robinson was of opinion that the general question of ghosts was still an open one.

ghostnounUS /ɡoʊst/

a mental representation of some haunting experience

From this reading THE MORAL CLAIMS OF AN UMBRELLA The ghost was, so to speak, dead, as far as any mention of him was made at the Lodgings.

ghostsnounUS /ɡoʊsts/

plural of “ghost” — a mental representation of some haunting experience

From this reading Robinson was of opinion that the general question of ghosts was still an open one.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The housemaid, who had promised not to tell "any one" that Miss Scott had seen a ghost, kept her word with literal strictness, by telling every one.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But in the servants' quarters he was very much alive.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Also that he had never heard in his time, or his father's, of the Barber's ghost actually appearing in the Warden's library.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The housemaid, who had promised not to tell "any one" that Miss Scott had seen a ghost, kept her word with literal strictness, by telling every one.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE MORAL CLAIMS OF AN UMBRELLA The ghost was, so to speak, dead, as far as any mention of him was made at the Lodgings.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Also that he had never heard in his time, or his father's, of the Barber's ghost actually appearing in the Warden's library.

housemaidnoun

a female domestic

From this reading The housemaid, who had promised not to tell "any one" that Miss Scott had seen a ghost, kept her word with literal strictness, by telling every one.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But in the servants' quarters he was very much alive.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading The housemaid, who had promised not to tell "any one" that Miss Scott had seen a ghost, kept her word with literal strictness, by telling every one.

librarynounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading Also that he had never heard in his time, or his father's, of the Barber's ghost actually appearing in the Warden's library.

literaladjectiveUS /ˈlɪtərəl/

being or reflecting the essential or genuine character of something

From this reading The housemaid, who had promised not to tell "any one" that Miss Scott had seen a ghost, kept her word with literal strictness, by telling every one.

LodgingsnounUS /ˈlɑːdʒɪŋz/

temporary living quarters

From this reading THE MORAL CLAIMS OF AN UMBRELLA The ghost was, so to speak, dead, as far as any mention of him was made at the Lodgings.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading THE MORAL CLAIMS OF AN UMBRELLA The ghost was, so to speak, dead, as far as any mention of him was made at the Lodgings.

mentionverbUS /ˈmenʃən/

make reference to

From this reading THE MORAL CLAIMS OF AN UMBRELLA The ghost was, so to speak, dead, as far as any mention of him was made at the Lodgings.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading The housemaid, who had promised not to tell "any one" that Miss Scott had seen a ghost, kept her word with literal strictness, by telling every one.

MORALadjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading THE MORAL CLAIMS OF AN UMBRELLA The ghost was, so to speak, dead, as far as any mention of him was made at the Lodgings.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading But in the servants' quarters he was very much alive.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Also that he had never heard in his time, or his father's, of the Barber's ghost actually appearing in the Warden's library.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The housemaid, who had promised not to tell "any one" that Miss Scott had seen a ghost, kept her word with literal strictness, by telling every one.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE MORAL CLAIMS OF AN UMBRELLA The ghost was, so to speak, dead, as far as any mention of him was made at the Lodgings.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The housemaid, who had promised not to tell "any one" that Miss Scott had seen a ghost, kept her word with literal strictness, by telling every one.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Robinson was of opinion that the general question of ghosts was still an open one.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading Robinson was of opinion that the general question of ghosts was still an open one.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Also that he had never heard in his time, or his father's, of the Barber's ghost actually appearing in the Warden's library.

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading The housemaid, who had promised not to tell "any one" that Miss Scott had seen a ghost, kept her word with literal strictness, by telling every one.

quartersnounUS /ˈkwɔːrtərz/

housing available for people to live in

From this reading But in the servants' quarters he was very much alive.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading Robinson was of opinion that the general question of ghosts was still an open one.

RobinsonnounUS /ˈrɑːbənsən/

English chemist noted for his studies of molecular structures in plants (1886-1975)

From this reading Robinson was of opinion that the general question of ghosts was still an open one.

ScottnounUS /skɑːt/

award-winning United States film actor (1928-1999)

From this reading The housemaid, who had promised not to tell "any one" that Miss Scott had seen a ghost, kept her word with literal strictness, by telling every one.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The housemaid, who had promised not to tell "any one" that Miss Scott had seen a ghost, kept her word with literal strictness, by telling every one.

servantsnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənts/

plural of “servant” — a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading But in the servants' quarters he was very much alive.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading THE MORAL CLAIMS OF AN UMBRELLA The ghost was, so to speak, dead, as far as any mention of him was made at the Lodgings.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading THE MORAL CLAIMS OF AN UMBRELLA The ghost was, so to speak, dead, as far as any mention of him was made at the Lodgings.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Robinson was of opinion that the general question of ghosts was still an open one.

strictnessnoun

conscientious attention to rules and details

From this reading The housemaid, who had promised not to tell "any one" that Miss Scott had seen a ghost, kept her word with literal strictness, by telling every one.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading The housemaid, who had promised not to tell "any one" that Miss Scott had seen a ghost, kept her word with literal strictness, by telling every one.

tellingadjectiveUS /ˈtelɪŋ/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading The housemaid, who had promised not to tell "any one" that Miss Scott had seen a ghost, kept her word with literal strictness, by telling every one.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The housemaid, who had promised not to tell "any one" that Miss Scott had seen a ghost, kept her word with literal strictness, by telling every one.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE MORAL CLAIMS OF AN UMBRELLA The ghost was, so to speak, dead, as far as any mention of him was made at the Lodgings.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Also that he had never heard in his time, or his father's, of the Barber's ghost actually appearing in the Warden's library.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE MORAL CLAIMS OF AN UMBRELLA The ghost was, so to speak, dead, as far as any mention of him was made at the Lodgings.

UMBRELLAnounUS /əmˈbrelə/

a lightweight handheld collapsible canopy

From this reading THE MORAL CLAIMS OF AN UMBRELLA The ghost was, so to speak, dead, as far as any mention of him was made at the Lodgings.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading But in the servants' quarters he was very much alive.

Warden'snounUS /ˈwɔːrdənz/

possessive form of “warden” — the chief official in charge of a prison

From this reading Also that he had never heard in his time, or his father's, of the Barber's ghost actually appearing in the Warden's library.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE MORAL CLAIMS OF AN UMBRELLA The ghost was, so to speak, dead, as far as any mention of him was made at the Lodgings.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The housemaid, who had promised not to tell "any one" that Miss Scott had seen a ghost, kept her word with literal strictness, by telling every one.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The housemaid, who had promised not to tell "any one" that Miss Scott had seen a ghost, kept her word with literal strictness, by telling every one.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading The housemaid, who had promised not to tell "any one" that Miss Scott had seen a ghost, kept her word with literal strictness, by telling every one.

Chapter 18 of The New Warden by David G. (David George), Mrs. Ritchie holds 142 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The New Warden contain?

Chapter 18 holds 142 sentences of The New Warden, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The New Warden by David G. (David George), Mrs. Ritchie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 142 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The New Warden?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The New Warden

Common questions about reading The New Warden by David G. (David George), Mrs. Ritchie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The New Warden?

Yes. All 6812 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32388 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The New Warden is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32388, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The New Warden take to read?

About 567 minutes of reading across 1363 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The New Warden section by section

How to work through The New Warden section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The New Warden

Words and structures a reader meets early in The New Warden, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The New Warden; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sinners
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The New Warden; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Murray
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The New Warden; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Albemarle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The New Warden; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.