Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The New Warden
The New Warden

Chapter XXV · Chapter 25

Chapter 25 of The New Warden is here in full — 266 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The New Warden
Context Illustration Reading 1/53 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CONFESSIONS What stung Gwendolen, what made her smart almost beyond endurance, was that she had exchanged the Warden for an umbrella.
The transaction had been simple, and sudden, and inevitable.
The Warden was in London, a free man, and there was the umbrella in the corner of the room, hers.
It was looking at her, and she had not paid for it.
The bill would be sent to the Lodgings, the bill for the umbrella and the gloves.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The New Warden

Chapter XXV · Chapter 25

Chapter 25 of The New Warden is here in full — 266 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/53 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CONFESSIONS What stung Gwendolen, what made her smart almost beyond endurance, was that she had exchanged the Warden for an umbrella.
Line 2
The transaction had been simple, and sudden, and inevitable.
/ðə trænˈzækʃən hæd bɪn ˈsɪmpəl ənd ˈsʌdən ənd ˌɪˈnevətəbəl/
Line 3
The Warden was in London, a free man, and there was the umbrella in the corner of the room, hers.
/ðə ˈwɔːr.dən wɑːz ɪn ˈlʌndən ə friː mæn ənd ðer wɑːz ðə əmˈbrelə ɪn ðə ˈkɔːrnər ʌv ðə ruːm hərz/
Line 4
It was looking at her, and she had not paid for it.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈlʊkɪŋ æt hɜːr ənd ʃiː hæd nɑːt peɪd fɔːr ɪt/
Line 5
The bill would be sent to the Lodgings, the bill for the umbrella and the gloves.
/ðə bɪl wʊd biː sent tuː ðə ˈlɑːdʒɪŋz ðə bɪl fɔːr ðə əmˈbrelə ənd ðə ɡlʌvz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

confessions noun US /kənˈfeʃənz/

plural of “confession” — an admission of misdeeds or faults

From this reading “CONFESSIONS What stung Gwendolen, what made her smart almost beyond endurance, was that she had exchanged the Warden for an umbrella.”

endurance noun US /ˈendərəns/

the power to withstand hardship or stress

From this reading “CONFESSIONS What stung Gwendolen, what made her smart almost beyond endurance, was that she had exchanged the Warden for an umbrella.”

gloves noun US /ɡlʌvz/

plural of “glove” — the handwear used by fielders in playing baseball

From this reading “The bill would be sent to the Lodgings, the bill for the umbrella and the gloves.”

Lodgings noun US /ˈlɑːdʒɪŋz/

temporary living quarters

From this reading “The bill would be sent to the Lodgings, the bill for the umbrella and the gloves.”

stung adjective US /stʌŋ/

aroused to impatience or anger

From this reading “CONFESSIONS What stung Gwendolen, what made her smart almost beyond endurance, was that she had exchanged the Warden for an umbrella.”

transaction noun US /trænˈzækʃən/

the act of transacting within or between groups (as carrying on commercial activities)

From this reading “The transaction had been simple, and sudden, and inevitable.”

umbrella noun US /əmˈbrelə/

a lightweight handheld collapsible canopy

From this reading “CONFESSIONS What stung Gwendolen, what made her smart almost beyond endurance, was that she had exchanged the Warden for an umbrella.”

Warden noun US /ˈwɔːr.dən/

The chief official or governor in charge of a prison institution.

From this reading “CONFESSIONS What stung Gwendolen, what made her smart almost beyond endurance, was that she had exchanged the Warden for an umbrella.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

beyond endurance preposition + noun

In this reading “CONFESSIONS What stung Gwendolen, what made her smart almost beyond endurance, was that she had exchanged the Warden for an umbrella.”

in the corner preposition + article + noun counted as “in … corner”

In this reading “The Warden was in London, a free man, and there was the umbrella in the corner of the room, hers.”

free man verb + noun

In this reading “The Warden was in London, a free man, and there was the umbrella in the corner of the room, hers.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Warden was in London, a free man, and there was the umbrella in the corner of the room, hers.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading CONFESSIONS What stung Gwendolen, what made her smart almost beyond endurance, was that she had exchanged the Warden for an umbrella.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading CONFESSIONS What stung Gwendolen, what made her smart almost beyond endurance, was that she had exchanged the Warden for an umbrella.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The transaction had been simple, and sudden, and inevitable.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was looking at her, and she had not paid for it.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The bill would be sent to the Lodgings, the bill for the umbrella and the gloves.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The transaction had been simple, and sudden, and inevitable.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading CONFESSIONS What stung Gwendolen, what made her smart almost beyond endurance, was that she had exchanged the Warden for an umbrella.

billnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading The bill would be sent to the Lodgings, the bill for the umbrella and the gloves.

CONFESSIONSnounUS /kənˈfeʃənz/

plural of “confession” — an admission of misdeeds or faults

From this reading CONFESSIONS What stung Gwendolen, what made her smart almost beyond endurance, was that she had exchanged the Warden for an umbrella.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading The Warden was in London, a free man, and there was the umbrella in the corner of the room, hers.

endurancenounUS /ˈendərəns/

the power to withstand hardship or stress

From this reading CONFESSIONS What stung Gwendolen, what made her smart almost beyond endurance, was that she had exchanged the Warden for an umbrella.

exchangedadjectiveUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒd/

changed for (replaced by) something different

From this reading CONFESSIONS What stung Gwendolen, what made her smart almost beyond endurance, was that she had exchanged the Warden for an umbrella.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading CONFESSIONS What stung Gwendolen, what made her smart almost beyond endurance, was that she had exchanged the Warden for an umbrella.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading The Warden was in London, a free man, and there was the umbrella in the corner of the room, hers.

glovesnounUS /ɡlʌvz/

plural of “glove” — the handwear used by fielders in playing baseball

From this reading The bill would be sent to the Lodgings, the bill for the umbrella and the gloves.

Gwendolen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CONFESSIONS What stung Gwendolen, what made her smart almost beyond endurance, was that she had exchanged the Warden for an umbrella.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading CONFESSIONS What stung Gwendolen, what made her smart almost beyond endurance, was that she had exchanged the Warden for an umbrella.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading CONFESSIONS What stung Gwendolen, what made her smart almost beyond endurance, was that she had exchanged the Warden for an umbrella.

herspronounUS /hərz/

the one or ones belonging to her

From this reading The Warden was in London, a free man, and there was the umbrella in the corner of the room, hers.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Warden was in London, a free man, and there was the umbrella in the corner of the room, hers.

inevitableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnevətəbəl/

incapable of being avoided or prevented

From this reading The transaction had been simple, and sudden, and inevitable.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was looking at her, and she had not paid for it.

LodgingsnounUS /ˈlɑːdʒɪŋz/

temporary living quarters

From this reading The bill would be sent to the Lodgings, the bill for the umbrella and the gloves.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading The Warden was in London, a free man, and there was the umbrella in the corner of the room, hers.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading It was looking at her, and she had not paid for it.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading CONFESSIONS What stung Gwendolen, what made her smart almost beyond endurance, was that she had exchanged the Warden for an umbrella.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The Warden was in London, a free man, and there was the umbrella in the corner of the room, hers.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was looking at her, and she had not paid for it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Warden was in London, a free man, and there was the umbrella in the corner of the room, hers.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading It was looking at her, and she had not paid for it.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading The Warden was in London, a free man, and there was the umbrella in the corner of the room, hers.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading The bill would be sent to the Lodgings, the bill for the umbrella and the gloves.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading CONFESSIONS What stung Gwendolen, what made her smart almost beyond endurance, was that she had exchanged the Warden for an umbrella.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading The transaction had been simple, and sudden, and inevitable.

smartadjectiveUS /smɑːrt/

showing mental alertness and calculation and resourcefulness

From this reading CONFESSIONS What stung Gwendolen, what made her smart almost beyond endurance, was that she had exchanged the Warden for an umbrella.

stungadjectiveUS /stʌŋ/

aroused to impatience or anger

From this reading CONFESSIONS What stung Gwendolen, what made her smart almost beyond endurance, was that she had exchanged the Warden for an umbrella.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading The transaction had been simple, and sudden, and inevitable.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading CONFESSIONS What stung Gwendolen, what made her smart almost beyond endurance, was that she had exchanged the Warden for an umbrella.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CONFESSIONS What stung Gwendolen, what made her smart almost beyond endurance, was that she had exchanged the Warden for an umbrella.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The Warden was in London, a free man, and there was the umbrella in the corner of the room, hers.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The bill would be sent to the Lodgings, the bill for the umbrella and the gloves.

transactionnounUS /trænˈzækʃən/

the act of transacting within or between groups (as carrying on commercial activities)

From this reading The transaction had been simple, and sudden, and inevitable.

umbrellanounUS /əmˈbrelə/

a lightweight handheld collapsible canopy

From this reading CONFESSIONS What stung Gwendolen, what made her smart almost beyond endurance, was that she had exchanged the Warden for an umbrella.

WardennounUS /ˈwɔːr.dən/

The chief official or governor in charge of a prison institution.

From this reading CONFESSIONS What stung Gwendolen, what made her smart almost beyond endurance, was that she had exchanged the Warden for an umbrella.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading CONFESSIONS What stung Gwendolen, what made her smart almost beyond endurance, was that she had exchanged the Warden for an umbrella.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading CONFESSIONS What stung Gwendolen, what made her smart almost beyond endurance, was that she had exchanged the Warden for an umbrella.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The bill would be sent to the Lodgings, the bill for the umbrella and the gloves.

Chapter 25 of The New Warden by David G. (David George), Mrs. Ritchie holds 266 sentences, grouped into 54 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 25 of The New Warden contain?

Chapter 25 holds 266 sentences of The New Warden, unabridged, divided into 54 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 25 of The New Warden by David G. (David George), Mrs. Ritchie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 266 sentences, grouped into 54 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 25 of The New Warden?

Work through the 54 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 54 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 25 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 25 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The New Warden

Common questions about reading The New Warden by David G. (David George), Mrs. Ritchie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The New Warden?

Yes. All 6812 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32388 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The New Warden is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32388, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The New Warden take to read?

About 567 minutes of reading across 1363 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The New Warden section by section

How to work through The New Warden section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of The New Warden to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The New Warden

Words and structures a reader meets early in The New Warden, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The New Warden; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sinners
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The New Warden; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Murray
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The New Warden; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Albemarle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The New Warden; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.