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The New Warden
The New Warden

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of The New Warden is here in full — 161 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The New Warden
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ALMA MATER The Warden went to the door and turned the key.
Why, he did not know.
He simply did it instinctively.
Then he finished reading the letter; and having read it through, read it again a second time.
He was a free man, and he had obtained his freedom through a circumstance that was pitifully silly, a circumstance almost incredibly sordid and futile.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The New Warden

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of The New Warden is here in full — 161 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ALMA MATER The Warden went to the door and turned the key.
Line 2
Why, he did not know.
/waɪ hiː dɪd nɑːt noʊ/
Line 3
He simply did it instinctively.
/hiː ˈsɪmpli dɪd ɪt ˌɪnˈstɪŋktɪvliː/
Line 4
Then he finished reading the letter; and having read it through, read it again a second time.
/ðen hiː ˈfɪnɪʃt ˈriːdɪŋ ðə ˈletər ənd ˈhævɪŋ red ɪt θruː red ɪt əˈɡen ə ˈsekənd taɪm/
Line 5
He was a free man, and he had obtained his freedom through a circumstance that was pitifully silly, a circumstance almost incredibly sordid and futile.
/hiː wɑːz ə friː mæn ənd hiː hæd əbˈteɪnd hɪz ˈfriːdəm θruː ə ˈsɜːrkəmstæns ðæt wɑːz ˈpɪtɪfəli ˈsɪli ə ˈsɜːrkəmstæns ˈɔːlmoʊst ˌɪnˈkredəbli ˈsɔːrdəd ənd ˈfjuːtəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

circumstance noun US /ˈsɜːrkəmstæns/

a condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity

From this reading “He was a free man, and he had obtained his freedom through a circumstance that was pitifully silly, a circumstance almost incredibly sordid and futile.”

futile adjective US /ˈfjuːtəl/

producing no result or effect

From this reading “He was a free man, and he had obtained his freedom through a circumstance that was pitifully silly, a circumstance almost incredibly sordid and futile.”

incredibly adverb US /ˌɪnˈkredəbli/

not easy to believe

From this reading “He was a free man, and he had obtained his freedom through a circumstance that was pitifully silly, a circumstance almost incredibly sordid and futile.”

instinctively adverb US /ˌɪnˈstɪŋktɪvliː/

as a matter of instinct

From this reading “He simply did it instinctively.”

mater noun US /ˈmɑːtər/

an informal use of the Latin word for mother; sometimes used by British schoolboys or used facetiously

From this reading “ALMA MATER The Warden went to the door and turned the key.”

pitifully adverb US /ˈpɪtɪfəli/

to a pitiful degree

From this reading “He was a free man, and he had obtained his freedom through a circumstance that was pitifully silly, a circumstance almost incredibly sordid and futile.”

sordid adjective US /ˈsɔːrdəd/

morally degraded

From this reading “He was a free man, and he had obtained his freedom through a circumstance that was pitifully silly, a circumstance almost incredibly sordid and futile.”

Warden noun US /ˈwɔːr.dən/

The chief official or governor in charge of a prison institution.

From this reading “ALMA MATER The Warden went to the door and turned the key.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

finished reading adjective + noun

In this reading “Then he finished reading the letter; and having read it through, read it again a second time.”

second time noun + noun

In this reading “Then he finished reading the letter; and having read it through, read it again a second time.”

free man verb + noun

In this reading “He was a free man, and he had obtained his freedom through a circumstance that was pitifully silly, a circumstance almost incredibly sordid and futile.”

All words in this reading · 44

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Then he finished reading the letter; and having read it through, read it again a second time.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Then he finished reading the letter; and having read it through, read it again a second time.

ALMA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ALMA MATER The Warden went to the door and turned the key.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading He was a free man, and he had obtained his freedom through a circumstance that was pitifully silly, a circumstance almost incredibly sordid and futile.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ALMA MATER The Warden went to the door and turned the key.

circumstancenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstæns/

a condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity

From this reading He was a free man, and he had obtained his freedom through a circumstance that was pitifully silly, a circumstance almost incredibly sordid and futile.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Why, he did not know.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading ALMA MATER The Warden went to the door and turned the key.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading Then he finished reading the letter; and having read it through, read it again a second time.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading He was a free man, and he had obtained his freedom through a circumstance that was pitifully silly, a circumstance almost incredibly sordid and futile.

freedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading He was a free man, and he had obtained his freedom through a circumstance that was pitifully silly, a circumstance almost incredibly sordid and futile.

futileadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtəl/

producing no result or effect

From this reading He was a free man, and he had obtained his freedom through a circumstance that was pitifully silly, a circumstance almost incredibly sordid and futile.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He was a free man, and he had obtained his freedom through a circumstance that was pitifully silly, a circumstance almost incredibly sordid and futile.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Then he finished reading the letter; and having read it through, read it again a second time.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Why, he did not know.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was a free man, and he had obtained his freedom through a circumstance that was pitifully silly, a circumstance almost incredibly sordid and futile.

incrediblyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈkredəbli/

not easy to believe

From this reading He was a free man, and he had obtained his freedom through a circumstance that was pitifully silly, a circumstance almost incredibly sordid and futile.

instinctivelyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈstɪŋktɪvliː/

as a matter of instinct

From this reading He simply did it instinctively.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He simply did it instinctively.

keynounUS /kiː/

metal device shaped in such a way that when it is inserted into the appropriate lock the lock's mechanism can be rotated

From this reading ALMA MATER The Warden went to the door and turned the key.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Why, he did not know.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading Then he finished reading the letter; and having read it through, read it again a second time.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He was a free man, and he had obtained his freedom through a circumstance that was pitifully silly, a circumstance almost incredibly sordid and futile.

MATERnounUS /ˈmɑːtər/

an informal use of the Latin word for mother; sometimes used by British schoolboys or used facetiously

From this reading ALMA MATER The Warden went to the door and turned the key.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Why, he did not know.

obtainedverbUS /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading He was a free man, and he had obtained his freedom through a circumstance that was pitifully silly, a circumstance almost incredibly sordid and futile.

pitifullyadverbUS /ˈpɪtɪfəli/

to a pitiful degree

From this reading He was a free man, and he had obtained his freedom through a circumstance that was pitifully silly, a circumstance almost incredibly sordid and futile.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading Then he finished reading the letter; and having read it through, read it again a second time.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading Then he finished reading the letter; and having read it through, read it again a second time.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Then he finished reading the letter; and having read it through, read it again a second time.

sillyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪli/

ludicrous, foolish

From this reading He was a free man, and he had obtained his freedom through a circumstance that was pitifully silly, a circumstance almost incredibly sordid and futile.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading He simply did it instinctively.

sordidadjectiveUS /ˈsɔːrdəd/

morally degraded

From this reading He was a free man, and he had obtained his freedom through a circumstance that was pitifully silly, a circumstance almost incredibly sordid and futile.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was a free man, and he had obtained his freedom through a circumstance that was pitifully silly, a circumstance almost incredibly sordid and futile.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ALMA MATER The Warden went to the door and turned the key.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then he finished reading the letter; and having read it through, read it again a second time.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Then he finished reading the letter; and having read it through, read it again a second time.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Then he finished reading the letter; and having read it through, read it again a second time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ALMA MATER The Warden went to the door and turned the key.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading ALMA MATER The Warden went to the door and turned the key.

WardennounUS /ˈwɔːr.dən/

The chief official or governor in charge of a prison institution.

From this reading ALMA MATER The Warden went to the door and turned the key.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was a free man, and he had obtained his freedom through a circumstance that was pitifully silly, a circumstance almost incredibly sordid and futile.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading ALMA MATER The Warden went to the door and turned the key.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why, he did not know.

Chapter 28 of The New Warden by David G. (David George), Mrs. Ritchie holds 161 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of The New Warden contain?

Chapter 28 holds 161 sentences of The New Warden, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of The New Warden by David G. (David George), Mrs. Ritchie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 161 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of The New Warden?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The New Warden

Common questions about reading The New Warden by David G. (David George), Mrs. Ritchie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The New Warden?

Yes. All 6812 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32388 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The New Warden is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32388, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The New Warden take to read?

About 567 minutes of reading across 1363 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The New Warden section by section

How to work through The New Warden section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of The New Warden to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The New Warden

Words and structures a reader meets early in The New Warden, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The New Warden; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sinners
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The New Warden; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Murray
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The New Warden; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Albemarle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The New Warden; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.