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The New Warden
The New Warden

Chapter XXIX · Chapter 29

Chapter 29 of The New Warden is here in full — 154 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The New Warden
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DINNER "I am sorry I'm late," said the Warden quietly, and he looked at both his guests.
"I have been with Lady Dashwood.
I must apologise, Bingham, for her absence.
I expect Mrs. Dashwood has already told you that she is not well."
The bow with which the Warden offered his arm to May was one which included more than the mere formal invitation to go down to dinner, it meant a greeting after absence and an acknowledgment that she was acting as his hostess.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The New Warden

Chapter XXIX · Chapter 29

Chapter 29 of The New Warden is here in full — 154 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DINNER "I am sorry I'm late," said the Warden quietly, and he looked at both his guests.
Line 2
"I have been with Lady Dashwood.
Line 3
I must apologise, Bingham, for her absence.
Line 4
I expect Mrs. Dashwood has already told you that she is not well."
Line 5
The bow with which the Warden offered his arm to May was one which included more than the mere formal invitation to go down to dinner, it meant a greeting after absence and an acknowledgment that she was acting as his hostess.
/ðə baʊ wɪð wɪtʃ ðə ˈwɔːr.dən ˈɔːfərd hɪz ɑːrm tuː meɪ wɑːz wʌn wɪtʃ ˌɪnˈkluːdəd mɔːr ðæn ðə mɪr ˈfɔːrməl ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃən tuː ɡoʊ daʊn tuː ˈdɪnər ɪt ment ə ˈɡriːtɪŋ ˈæftər ˈæbsəns ənd æn ækˈnɑːlɪdʒmənt ðæt ʃiː wɑːz ˈæktɪŋ æz hɪz ˈhoʊstəs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acknowledgment noun US /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒmənt/

the state or quality of being recognized or acknowledged

From this reading “The bow with which the Warden offered his arm to May was one which included more than the mere formal invitation to go down to dinner, it meant a greeting after absence and an acknowledgment that she was acting as his hostess.”

acting noun US /ˈæktɪŋ/

the performance of a part or role in a drama

From this reading “The bow with which the Warden offered his arm to May was one which included more than the mere formal invitation to go down to dinner, it meant a greeting after absence and an acknowledgment that she was acting as his hostess.”

apologise verb US /əˈpɑːlədʒaɪz/

defend, explain, clear away, or make excuses for by reasoning

From this reading “I must apologise, Bingham, for her absence.”

formal adjective US /ˈfɔːrməl/

being in accord with established forms and conventions and requirements (as e.g. of formal dress)

From this reading “The bow with which the Warden offered his arm to May was one which included more than the mere formal invitation to go down to dinner, it meant a greeting after absence and an acknowledgment that she was acting as his hostess.”

greeting noun US /ˈɡriːtɪŋ/

(usually plural) an acknowledgment or expression of good will (especially on meeting)

From this reading “The bow with which the Warden offered his arm to May was one which included more than the mere formal invitation to go down to dinner, it meant a greeting after absence and an acknowledgment that she was acting as his hostess.”

hostess noun US /ˈhoʊstəs/

a woman host

From this reading “The bow with which the Warden offered his arm to May was one which included more than the mere formal invitation to go down to dinner, it meant a greeting after absence and an acknowledgment that she was acting as his hostess.”

included adjective US /ˌɪnˈkluːdəd/

enclosed in the same envelope or package

From this reading “The bow with which the Warden offered his arm to May was one which included more than the mere formal invitation to go down to dinner, it meant a greeting after absence and an acknowledgment that she was acting as his hostess.”

Warden noun US /ˈwɔːr.dən/

The chief official or governor in charge of a prison institution.

From this reading “DINNER "I am sorry I'm late," said the Warden quietly, and he looked at both his guests.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

looked at verb + particle counted as “look at”

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “DINNER "I am sorry I'm late," said the Warden quietly, and he looked at both his guests.”

go down verb + adjective

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

In this reading “The bow with which the Warden offered his arm to May was one which included more than the mere formal invitation to go down to dinner, it meant a greeting after absence and an acknowledgment that she was acting as his hostess.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The bow with which the Warden offered his arm to May was one which included more than the mere formal invitation to go down to dinner, it meant a greeting after absence and an acknowledgment that she was acting as his hostess.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading I must apologise, Bingham, for her absence.

acknowledgmentnounUS /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒmənt/

the state or quality of being recognized or acknowledged

From this reading The bow with which the Warden offered his arm to May was one which included more than the mere formal invitation to go down to dinner, it meant a greeting after absence and an acknowledgment that she was acting as his hostess.

actingnounUS /ˈæktɪŋ/

the performance of a part or role in a drama

From this reading The bow with which the Warden offered his arm to May was one which included more than the mere formal invitation to go down to dinner, it meant a greeting after absence and an acknowledgment that she was acting as his hostess.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The bow with which the Warden offered his arm to May was one which included more than the mere formal invitation to go down to dinner, it meant a greeting after absence and an acknowledgment that she was acting as his hostess.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading I expect Mrs. Dashwood has already told you that she is not well."

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading DINNER "I am sorry I'm late," said the Warden quietly, and he looked at both his guests.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The bow with which the Warden offered his arm to May was one which included more than the mere formal invitation to go down to dinner, it meant a greeting after absence and an acknowledgment that she was acting as his hostess.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading DINNER "I am sorry I'm late," said the Warden quietly, and he looked at both his guests.

apologiseverbUS /əˈpɑːlədʒaɪz/

defend, explain, clear away, or make excuses for by reasoning

From this reading I must apologise, Bingham, for her absence.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading The bow with which the Warden offered his arm to May was one which included more than the mere formal invitation to go down to dinner, it meant a greeting after absence and an acknowledgment that she was acting as his hostess.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The bow with which the Warden offered his arm to May was one which included more than the mere formal invitation to go down to dinner, it meant a greeting after absence and an acknowledgment that she was acting as his hostess.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading DINNER "I am sorry I'm late," said the Warden quietly, and he looked at both his guests.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "I have been with Lady Dashwood.

Bingham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I must apologise, Bingham, for her absence.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading DINNER "I am sorry I'm late," said the Warden quietly, and he looked at both his guests.

bownounUS /baʊ/

a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading The bow with which the Warden offered his arm to May was one which included more than the mere formal invitation to go down to dinner, it meant a greeting after absence and an acknowledgment that she was acting as his hostess.

Dashwood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I have been with Lady Dashwood.

DINNERnounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading DINNER "I am sorry I'm late," said the Warden quietly, and he looked at both his guests.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The bow with which the Warden offered his arm to May was one which included more than the mere formal invitation to go down to dinner, it meant a greeting after absence and an acknowledgment that she was acting as his hostess.

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading I expect Mrs. Dashwood has already told you that she is not well."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I must apologise, Bingham, for her absence.

formaladjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrməl/

being in accord with established forms and conventions and requirements (as e.g. of formal dress)

From this reading The bow with which the Warden offered his arm to May was one which included more than the mere formal invitation to go down to dinner, it meant a greeting after absence and an acknowledgment that she was acting as his hostess.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The bow with which the Warden offered his arm to May was one which included more than the mere formal invitation to go down to dinner, it meant a greeting after absence and an acknowledgment that she was acting as his hostess.

greetingnounUS /ˈɡriːtɪŋ/

(usually plural) an acknowledgment or expression of good will (especially on meeting)

From this reading The bow with which the Warden offered his arm to May was one which included more than the mere formal invitation to go down to dinner, it meant a greeting after absence and an acknowledgment that she was acting as his hostess.

guestsnounUS /ɡests/

plural of “guest” — a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading DINNER "I am sorry I'm late," said the Warden quietly, and he looked at both his guests.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I expect Mrs. Dashwood has already told you that she is not well."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "I have been with Lady Dashwood.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading DINNER "I am sorry I'm late," said the Warden quietly, and he looked at both his guests.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading I must apologise, Bingham, for her absence.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading DINNER "I am sorry I'm late," said the Warden quietly, and he looked at both his guests.

hostessnounUS /ˈhoʊstəs/

a woman host

From this reading The bow with which the Warden offered his arm to May was one which included more than the mere formal invitation to go down to dinner, it meant a greeting after absence and an acknowledgment that she was acting as his hostess.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading DINNER "I am sorry I'm late," said the Warden quietly, and he looked at both his guests.

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DINNER "I am sorry I'm late," said the Warden quietly, and he looked at both his guests.

includedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdəd/

enclosed in the same envelope or package

From this reading The bow with which the Warden offered his arm to May was one which included more than the mere formal invitation to go down to dinner, it meant a greeting after absence and an acknowledgment that she was acting as his hostess.

invitationnounUS /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/

a request (spoken or written) to participate or be present or take part in something

From this reading The bow with which the Warden offered his arm to May was one which included more than the mere formal invitation to go down to dinner, it meant a greeting after absence and an acknowledgment that she was acting as his hostess.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I expect Mrs. Dashwood has already told you that she is not well."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The bow with which the Warden offered his arm to May was one which included more than the mere formal invitation to go down to dinner, it meant a greeting after absence and an acknowledgment that she was acting as his hostess.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading "I have been with Lady Dashwood.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading DINNER "I am sorry I'm late," said the Warden quietly, and he looked at both his guests.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading DINNER "I am sorry I'm late," said the Warden quietly, and he looked at both his guests.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The bow with which the Warden offered his arm to May was one which included more than the mere formal invitation to go down to dinner, it meant a greeting after absence and an acknowledgment that she was acting as his hostess.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading The bow with which the Warden offered his arm to May was one which included more than the mere formal invitation to go down to dinner, it meant a greeting after absence and an acknowledgment that she was acting as his hostess.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading The bow with which the Warden offered his arm to May was one which included more than the mere formal invitation to go down to dinner, it meant a greeting after absence and an acknowledgment that she was acting as his hostess.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The bow with which the Warden offered his arm to May was one which included more than the mere formal invitation to go down to dinner, it meant a greeting after absence and an acknowledgment that she was acting as his hostess.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading I expect Mrs. Dashwood has already told you that she is not well."

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading I must apologise, Bingham, for her absence.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I expect Mrs. Dashwood has already told you that she is not well."

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading The bow with which the Warden offered his arm to May was one which included more than the mere formal invitation to go down to dinner, it meant a greeting after absence and an acknowledgment that she was acting as his hostess.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The bow with which the Warden offered his arm to May was one which included more than the mere formal invitation to go down to dinner, it meant a greeting after absence and an acknowledgment that she was acting as his hostess.

quietlyadverbUS /ˈkwaɪətli/

with low volume

From this reading DINNER "I am sorry I'm late," said the Warden quietly, and he looked at both his guests.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading DINNER "I am sorry I'm late," said the Warden quietly, and he looked at both his guests.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I expect Mrs. Dashwood has already told you that she is not well."

sorryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːri/

feeling or expressing regret or sorrow or a sense of loss over something done or undone

From this reading DINNER "I am sorry I'm late," said the Warden quietly, and he looked at both his guests.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The bow with which the Warden offered his arm to May was one which included more than the mere formal invitation to go down to dinner, it meant a greeting after absence and an acknowledgment that she was acting as his hostess.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I expect Mrs. Dashwood has already told you that she is not well."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DINNER "I am sorry I'm late," said the Warden quietly, and he looked at both his guests.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The bow with which the Warden offered his arm to May was one which included more than the mere formal invitation to go down to dinner, it meant a greeting after absence and an acknowledgment that she was acting as his hostess.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading I expect Mrs. Dashwood has already told you that she is not well."

WardennounUS /ˈwɔːr.dən/

The chief official or governor in charge of a prison institution.

From this reading DINNER "I am sorry I'm late," said the Warden quietly, and he looked at both his guests.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The bow with which the Warden offered his arm to May was one which included more than the mere formal invitation to go down to dinner, it meant a greeting after absence and an acknowledgment that she was acting as his hostess.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading I expect Mrs. Dashwood has already told you that she is not well."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The bow with which the Warden offered his arm to May was one which included more than the mere formal invitation to go down to dinner, it meant a greeting after absence and an acknowledgment that she was acting as his hostess.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "I have been with Lady Dashwood.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I expect Mrs. Dashwood has already told you that she is not well."

Chapter 29 of The New Warden by David G. (David George), Mrs. Ritchie holds 154 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 29 of The New Warden contain?

Chapter 29 holds 154 sentences of The New Warden, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 29 of The New Warden by David G. (David George), Mrs. Ritchie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 154 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 29 of The New Warden?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 29 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 29 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The New Warden

Common questions about reading The New Warden by David G. (David George), Mrs. Ritchie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The New Warden?

Yes. All 6812 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32388 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The New Warden is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32388, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The New Warden take to read?

About 567 minutes of reading across 1363 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The New Warden section by section

How to work through The New Warden section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of The New Warden to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The New Warden

Words and structures a reader meets early in The New Warden, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The New Warden; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sinners
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The New Warden; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Murray
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The New Warden; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Albemarle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The New Warden; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.